উত্তরাধুনিকতাবাদ (Postmodernism)
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উত্তরাধুনিকতা কি, এর উৎপত্তি, আধুনিকতার সাথে পার্থক্য, ত্বাত্ত্বিকদের ব্যাখ্যা,সমালোচনা। ভিডিও লিংক :https://youtu.be/HPl7Ni1rd5c
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উত্তরাধুনিকতাবাদ (Postmodernism)
- 2. ১৮৭০ সালে প্রথম উত্তরাধুনিকতাবালের প্রল াগ দেখা যা । আধুনিক যুলগর সমাজলক দবাঝার শনি ও সীমাবদ্ধতাগুলোলক খুুঁলজ বার করাই হে উত্তরাধুনিকতাবালের মূে আলোচ্য নবষ ।
- 3. ১৮০০শতাব্দীর দশলষরনেলক আধুনিকতাপ্রতয টি নবশ্বা লির সালথসম্পৃিহল নবকনশতহ । এর মূেনবষ গুলোহে- পুুঁনজবাে জানতরাষ্ট্র প্রযুনি, নবজ্ঞাি, ধমমনিরলপক্ষতা বযনিস্বাতন্ত্রবাে
- 4. নবশ্বা লির ফলে সারা নবলশ্বর সমাজ বযবস্থ্যা দয সব পনরবতম ি সূনচ্ত হে তা নিম্নরূপ- • প্রযুনিগত পনরবতম ি • রাজনিনতক পনরবতম ি • অথমনিনতক পনরবতম ি • সংস্ক ৃ নত ও পনরনচ্নতলত পনরবতম ি
- 5. পনরবনতম লত এই সমাজ বযবস্থ্ালক আলোচ্িার জিয িতু ি দয দৃনিভনির আনবমরভাব হল লে তালকই মূেত উত্তরাধুনিকতাবাে বো হ । উত্তরাধুনিকতাবালের ববনশিয হে- • জ্ঞালির দকাি সুনিনেমি নভনত্ত দিই • নবজ্ঞাি এবং তলে দকাি একক নবষ গ্রহিলযাগয ি • সাবমজিীি সতয বলে দকাি নকেু দিই • দভাগবালের উপাসিা • সমাজ গণমাধযম দ্বারা নি নন্ত্রত • অনতবাস্তব জগলতর প্রনত আকষমণ
- 6. আধুনিকতা ও উত্তরাধুনিকতার পাথমকয: • আধুনিকতা প্রনতনিত বস্তুনিিতা এবং একক সলতযর উপর। • উত্তরাধুনিকতা প্রনতনিত বযনিনিিতা এবং এখালি একক সতয বলে নকেু দিB।
- 7. উত্তরাধুনিকতা ও পনরনচ্নত সমসযা ( Post-mordanity and Identity crisis) উত্তরাধুনিকতাবালের অগ্রপনথকলের মলধয Zygmunt Bauman এর িাম উলেখলযাগয। নতনি দযসব নবষ লক উঠিল এলিলেি তা হে- • শ্রলমর উপর গুরুত্ব হ্রাস • মািুলষর মযমাো ও পনরনচ্নত নিধমানরত হ দভালগর মাধযলম • নিলজলের অনস্তত্ব বজা রাখার জিয অলিক উদ্ভাবিী শনি সম্পন্ন হলত হলব।
- 8. উত্তরাধুনিকতা : Jean Baudrillard জ্যান বাউডিল্লাি ড এর মলত, বতম মাি যুলগ সমাজ নি নন্ত্রত হ গণমাধযম দ্বারা। নতনি এ সম টিলক নচ্নিত কলরলেি Hyper reatity নহসালব। Hyper reality Culture Identity Politics
- 9. উত্তরাধুনিকতা : Anthony Giddens এন্থনি নগন ংস এর মলত, পনরবতম ি হলে ক্রমাগত আধুনিকতার নেলক যাত্রা। বতম মাি সম লক নতনি বযাখযা কলরলেি Late Modernity নহসালব। A.Giddens Reflexivity Risk Ulrich Beck A risk society • Damage are now man made • Individualisation • Risk awar
- 10. • উত্তরাধুনিকতাবাে হলে আলোনকত যুলগর নবলরাধী একটি মতবাে। • সমালজ প্রচ্নেত বিনতকতার নবলরাধীতা করা এর মূে েক্ষয। • যুনি, নবজ্ঞাি ও সবমজিীিতালক অগ্রহয করা। সমালোচ্িা :