Truffles are fungi that grow symbiotically with the roots of trees like various oak species. There are several species of truffles but the most valuable commercially are the black truffle, winter truffle, summer truffle, and Burgundy truffle. Truffles prefer limestone soils in somewhat hilly Mediterranean areas with moderate rainfall and temperatures. When establishing an orchard for truffle cultivation, factors like tree spacing, previous crops, and soil preparation must be considered. Truffle farming can be economically viable, with average production values ranging from €19,424 to €66,972 per hectare and profitability timeframes of 10 years or more.
revisamos los últimos datos sobre el cultivo de bianchetto o Tuber borchii y analizamos los datos económicos de una plantación con pino piñonero injertada con clones altamente productivos de piñas
1) The life cycle of the black truffle Tuber melanosporum is still not fully understood. It is known to be heterotallic, requiring two mating types (MAT1 and MAT2) for sexual reproduction. 2) When substrate containing truffle spores is added to soil near trees, truffle production increases in that localized area after two years, suggesting the spores act as male elements. 3) The authors hypothesize that the first spores to germinate form ectomycorrhizal associations as female individuals, while other spores remain dormant in the soil bank and later germinate to act as male elements, explaining observations of truffle fruiting on young trees.
we show the results of the spanish wells with truffle spores on the mycelium concentration in soil, different dosis and different times of inoculation. We as well monitor how this affect biodiversity on the brule on productive truffle trees
The document summarizes a study that tested the effects of different bacteria strains and organic compounds on the concentration of Tuber melanosporum (black truffle) mycelium. The study established 15 treatment plots with oak trees at three sites - a nursery, a 3.5 year old plantation, and a 10 year old plantation. Testing found that the concentration of black truffle mycelium varied depending on the bacteria or organic compound treatment, and that different treatments were most effective at different tree ages. Certain organic substances and bacterial strains produced higher mycelium concentrations, especially in the nursery and 3.5 year old plantation. The results will help determine the best treatments for different host tree ages.
Se describe el efecto de cepas bacterianas y distintas sustancias orgánicas activas en la concentración de micelio de trufa negra analizada con qPCR.
Resultados del proyecto piloto de investigación Micofora - IRTA para el desarrollo de un fertilizante microbiano para truficultura
Resultats del projecte de recerca coordinat per MICOFORA i l´IRTA per mesurar les concentracions de miceli de tòfona negra al sòl i probar dosis d´espores als pous per afegir el sexe complementari.
Truffles are fungi that grow symbiotically with the roots of trees like various oak species. There are several species of truffles but the most valuable commercially are the black truffle, winter truffle, summer truffle, and Burgundy truffle. Truffles prefer limestone soils in somewhat hilly Mediterranean areas with moderate rainfall and temperatures. When establishing an orchard for truffle cultivation, factors like tree spacing, previous crops, and soil preparation must be considered. Truffle farming can be economically viable, with average production values ranging from €19,424 to €66,972 per hectare and profitability timeframes of 10 years or more.
revisamos los últimos datos sobre el cultivo de bianchetto o Tuber borchii y analizamos los datos económicos de una plantación con pino piñonero injertada con clones altamente productivos de piñas
1) The life cycle of the black truffle Tuber melanosporum is still not fully understood. It is known to be heterotallic, requiring two mating types (MAT1 and MAT2) for sexual reproduction. 2) When substrate containing truffle spores is added to soil near trees, truffle production increases in that localized area after two years, suggesting the spores act as male elements. 3) The authors hypothesize that the first spores to germinate form ectomycorrhizal associations as female individuals, while other spores remain dormant in the soil bank and later germinate to act as male elements, explaining observations of truffle fruiting on young trees.
we show the results of the spanish wells with truffle spores on the mycelium concentration in soil, different dosis and different times of inoculation. We as well monitor how this affect biodiversity on the brule on productive truffle trees
The document summarizes a study that tested the effects of different bacteria strains and organic compounds on the concentration of Tuber melanosporum (black truffle) mycelium. The study established 15 treatment plots with oak trees at three sites - a nursery, a 3.5 year old plantation, and a 10 year old plantation. Testing found that the concentration of black truffle mycelium varied depending on the bacteria or organic compound treatment, and that different treatments were most effective at different tree ages. Certain organic substances and bacterial strains produced higher mycelium concentrations, especially in the nursery and 3.5 year old plantation. The results will help determine the best treatments for different host tree ages.
Se describe el efecto de cepas bacterianas y distintas sustancias orgánicas activas en la concentración de micelio de trufa negra analizada con qPCR.
Resultados del proyecto piloto de investigación Micofora - IRTA para el desarrollo de un fertilizante microbiano para truficultura
Resultats del projecte de recerca coordinat per MICOFORA i l´IRTA per mesurar les concentracions de miceli de tòfona negra al sòl i probar dosis d´espores als pous per afegir el sexe complementari.
Guatemala tiene una gran diversidad cultural y lingüística entre sus pueblos indígenas. Los hongos silvestres han sido recolectados y consumidos por la cultura maya y otros pueblos desde hace tiempo, y todavía se pueden encontrar muchas especies de hongos en los mercados del altiplano. Los hongos silvestres son una fuente importante de nutrientes, ingresos y sostenibilidad para las comunidades rurales. Algunas de las especies más comunes que se recolectan e intercambian en los mercados son el rebozuel
tras un proyecto DECOSUR de técnicos de Micologia Forestal & Aplicada en Nicaragua, se comentan las especies de hongos silvestres recolectadas como las comunidades locales, así como la creación de un laboratorio para producción de inoculo o semilla de setas y de distintas plantas de cultivo de Pleurotus o falsa seta de cardo
Este documento proporciona recomendaciones para la extracción de muestras de suelo que se enviarán a un laboratorio para su análisis. Recomienda preparar muestras separadas del suelo y subsuelo de la misma área, a profundidades de 0-15 cm y por debajo de los 15 cm, respectivamente. Además, instruye sobre cómo recolectar las muestras de manera uniforme, mezclarlas y enviar de 1-2 kg de cada muestra al laboratorio MICOLOGIA FORESTAL & APLICADA en España,
poster presented at the Internation Workshop on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushroom in Morocco 2014.
We describe the results on the ecology of Tuber borchii in natural sites and truffle plantation in worth Portugal, including molecular diversity and borchii mating types.
Este documento analiza las dificultades para cultivar hongos comestibles micorrícicos. Aunque se han logrado cultivar con éxito algunas especies como Tuber melanosporum y Lactarius deliciosus, muchos hongos valiosos como la trufa blanca italiana y Tricholoma matsutake no se han podido cultivar. Esto se debe a que la relación entre los hongos y las plantas huéspedes es más compleja de lo que se pensaba, y algunos hongos pueden tener varios componentes necesarios o requerir condiciones
Barcelona Truffle Tour is a seminar on truffle farming and truffle marketing and value chain. We analyze all steps on truffle business. Made in english for overseas truffle growers
En esta presentación se muestran como los últimos avances en truficultura, estudios de ADN y sexualidad de trufas, patologías en plantaciones han cambiado la manera de plantearse un proyecto de truficultura
in this lecture we explore how the last DNA, sexual findings on truffle reproduction, truffle ecology and truffle farming overseas have changed the way we approach a truffle farming project.
Ponencia sobre las investigaciones propias de Micología Forestal sobre el cultivo de Tuber borchii, truficultura de bianchetto o marzuolo.
lecture about bianchetto Tuber borchii farming in Chile, Portugal and Spain.
El documento presenta gráficos y datos sobre el volumen y precios de la venta de setas silvestres comestibles en Mercabarna durante los otoños de 2005 y 2006. También incluye información sobre el volumen del mercado de setas comestibles en Chile y los precios de varias especies. Por último, resume algunos éxitos en la producción micorrizada de setas como Suillus, tricholoma portentosum y Hygrophorus limacinus.
El documento proporciona información sobre la producción y cultivo de trufas en diferentes países del mundo. Menciona que los principales productores de trufas son China, Australia y algunos países europeos como España, e incluye detalles sobre los esfuerzos de truficultura en Nueva Zelanda, Chile, China, Estados Unidos y otros lugares. Además, brinda estadísticas sobre la demanda, producción y exportaciones de trufas a nivel mundial.
El documento proporciona información sobre diferentes especies de trufas, incluyendo Tuber uncinatum, Tuber borchii y Tuber melanosporum. Describe los hábitats óptimos, sistemas de inoculación y resultados de producción de trufas para Tuber brumale y Tuber melanosporum en varias regiones de España.
Este documento resume la cadena de valor de la trufa y proyecta la demanda y producción futura de trufas a nivel mundial. Actualmente se producen alrededor de 570 toneladas métricas de trufas anualmente, con un crecimiento previsto del 6% anual. Para el 2030, se espera que la producción alcance las 1000 toneladas métricas anuales si se logra un rendimiento de 15 kg/ha, o incluso más si el rendimiento es de 30 kg/ha. Varias regiones como Oceanía, América, Italia
This document characterizes Pseudomonadaceae populations in wild truffle fields over the course of one year. Soil samples were taken from two wild truffle fields every 40 days and cultured on a selective medium, revealing similar abundances of culturable Pseudomonadaceae strains over the year. Samples from non-producing trees showed similar morphologies but lower abundances. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of 30 samples showed low diversity, with most bands corresponding to Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Stenotrophomonas species.
Tuber borchii is an edible truffle species that can form mycorrhizal relationships with various tree hosts. The document studies different inoculation techniques for cultivating T. borchii with different host trees, including pines, oaks, and hazelnuts. Seedlings of several tree species formed mycorrhizas with T. borchii at rates from 29-54% after seven months. Additionally, three inoculation methods were tested on hazelnuts, with nursery inoculation of seedlings achieving over 30% infection rates, while root dip and direct field inoculation had lower infection rates under 10%. Inoculations were also conducted on mature pine, oak, and Mexican oak forests
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
Guatemala tiene una gran diversidad cultural y lingüística entre sus pueblos indígenas. Los hongos silvestres han sido recolectados y consumidos por la cultura maya y otros pueblos desde hace tiempo, y todavía se pueden encontrar muchas especies de hongos en los mercados del altiplano. Los hongos silvestres son una fuente importante de nutrientes, ingresos y sostenibilidad para las comunidades rurales. Algunas de las especies más comunes que se recolectan e intercambian en los mercados son el rebozuel
tras un proyecto DECOSUR de técnicos de Micologia Forestal & Aplicada en Nicaragua, se comentan las especies de hongos silvestres recolectadas como las comunidades locales, así como la creación de un laboratorio para producción de inoculo o semilla de setas y de distintas plantas de cultivo de Pleurotus o falsa seta de cardo
Este documento proporciona recomendaciones para la extracción de muestras de suelo que se enviarán a un laboratorio para su análisis. Recomienda preparar muestras separadas del suelo y subsuelo de la misma área, a profundidades de 0-15 cm y por debajo de los 15 cm, respectivamente. Además, instruye sobre cómo recolectar las muestras de manera uniforme, mezclarlas y enviar de 1-2 kg de cada muestra al laboratorio MICOLOGIA FORESTAL & APLICADA en España,
poster presented at the Internation Workshop on Edible Mycorrhizal Mushroom in Morocco 2014.
We describe the results on the ecology of Tuber borchii in natural sites and truffle plantation in worth Portugal, including molecular diversity and borchii mating types.
Este documento analiza las dificultades para cultivar hongos comestibles micorrícicos. Aunque se han logrado cultivar con éxito algunas especies como Tuber melanosporum y Lactarius deliciosus, muchos hongos valiosos como la trufa blanca italiana y Tricholoma matsutake no se han podido cultivar. Esto se debe a que la relación entre los hongos y las plantas huéspedes es más compleja de lo que se pensaba, y algunos hongos pueden tener varios componentes necesarios o requerir condiciones
Barcelona Truffle Tour is a seminar on truffle farming and truffle marketing and value chain. We analyze all steps on truffle business. Made in english for overseas truffle growers
En esta presentación se muestran como los últimos avances en truficultura, estudios de ADN y sexualidad de trufas, patologías en plantaciones han cambiado la manera de plantearse un proyecto de truficultura
in this lecture we explore how the last DNA, sexual findings on truffle reproduction, truffle ecology and truffle farming overseas have changed the way we approach a truffle farming project.
Ponencia sobre las investigaciones propias de Micología Forestal sobre el cultivo de Tuber borchii, truficultura de bianchetto o marzuolo.
lecture about bianchetto Tuber borchii farming in Chile, Portugal and Spain.
El documento presenta gráficos y datos sobre el volumen y precios de la venta de setas silvestres comestibles en Mercabarna durante los otoños de 2005 y 2006. También incluye información sobre el volumen del mercado de setas comestibles en Chile y los precios de varias especies. Por último, resume algunos éxitos en la producción micorrizada de setas como Suillus, tricholoma portentosum y Hygrophorus limacinus.
El documento proporciona información sobre la producción y cultivo de trufas en diferentes países del mundo. Menciona que los principales productores de trufas son China, Australia y algunos países europeos como España, e incluye detalles sobre los esfuerzos de truficultura en Nueva Zelanda, Chile, China, Estados Unidos y otros lugares. Además, brinda estadísticas sobre la demanda, producción y exportaciones de trufas a nivel mundial.
El documento proporciona información sobre diferentes especies de trufas, incluyendo Tuber uncinatum, Tuber borchii y Tuber melanosporum. Describe los hábitats óptimos, sistemas de inoculación y resultados de producción de trufas para Tuber brumale y Tuber melanosporum en varias regiones de España.
Este documento resume la cadena de valor de la trufa y proyecta la demanda y producción futura de trufas a nivel mundial. Actualmente se producen alrededor de 570 toneladas métricas de trufas anualmente, con un crecimiento previsto del 6% anual. Para el 2030, se espera que la producción alcance las 1000 toneladas métricas anuales si se logra un rendimiento de 15 kg/ha, o incluso más si el rendimiento es de 30 kg/ha. Varias regiones como Oceanía, América, Italia
This document characterizes Pseudomonadaceae populations in wild truffle fields over the course of one year. Soil samples were taken from two wild truffle fields every 40 days and cultured on a selective medium, revealing similar abundances of culturable Pseudomonadaceae strains over the year. Samples from non-producing trees showed similar morphologies but lower abundances. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of 30 samples showed low diversity, with most bands corresponding to Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Stenotrophomonas species.
Tuber borchii is an edible truffle species that can form mycorrhizal relationships with various tree hosts. The document studies different inoculation techniques for cultivating T. borchii with different host trees, including pines, oaks, and hazelnuts. Seedlings of several tree species formed mycorrhizas with T. borchii at rates from 29-54% after seven months. Additionally, three inoculation methods were tested on hazelnuts, with nursery inoculation of seedlings achieving over 30% infection rates, while root dip and direct field inoculation had lower infection rates under 10%. Inoculations were also conducted on mature pine, oak, and Mexican oak forests
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
Digital Banking in the Cloud: How Citizens Bank Unlocked Their MainframePrecisely
Inconsistent user experience and siloed data, high costs, and changing customer expectations – Citizens Bank was experiencing these challenges while it was attempting to deliver a superior digital banking experience for its clients. Its core banking applications run on the mainframe and Citizens was using legacy utilities to get the critical mainframe data to feed customer-facing channels, like call centers, web, and mobile. Ultimately, this led to higher operating costs (MIPS), delayed response times, and longer time to market.
Ever-changing customer expectations demand more modern digital experiences, and the bank needed to find a solution that could provide real-time data to its customer channels with low latency and operating costs. Join this session to learn how Citizens is leveraging Precisely to replicate mainframe data to its customer channels and deliver on their “modern digital bank” experiences.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
Discover top-tier mobile app development services, offering innovative solutions for iOS and Android. Enhance your business with custom, user-friendly mobile applications.
Essentials of Automations: Exploring Attributes & Automation ParametersSafe Software
Building automations in FME Flow can save time, money, and help businesses scale by eliminating data silos and providing data to stakeholders in real-time. One essential component to orchestrating complex automations is the use of attributes & automation parameters (both formerly known as “keys”). In fact, it’s unlikely you’ll ever build an Automation without using these components, but what exactly are they?
Attributes & automation parameters enable the automation author to pass data values from one automation component to the next. During this webinar, our FME Flow Specialists will cover leveraging the three types of these output attributes & parameters in FME Flow: Event, Custom, and Automation. As a bonus, they’ll also be making use of the Split-Merge Block functionality.
You’ll leave this webinar with a better understanding of how to maximize the potential of automations by making use of attributes & automation parameters, with the ultimate goal of setting your enterprise integration workflows up on autopilot.
Main news related to the CCS TSI 2023 (2023/1695)Jakub Marek
An English 🇬🇧 translation of a presentation to the speech I gave about the main changes brought by CCS TSI 2023 at the biggest Czech conference on Communications and signalling systems on Railways, which was held in Clarion Hotel Olomouc from 7th to 9th November 2023 (konferenceszt.cz). Attended by around 500 participants and 200 on-line followers.
The original Czech 🇨🇿 version of the presentation can be found here: https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/hlavni-novinky-souvisejici-s-ccs-tsi-2023-2023-1695/269688092 .
The videorecording (in Czech) from the presentation is available here: https://youtu.be/WzjJWm4IyPk?si=SImb06tuXGb30BEH .