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This document summarizes a systematic literature review examining randomized controlled trials that assess the effectiveness of physical activity and exercise as interventions for anxiety disorders. It finds preliminary evidence that exercise may help reduce anxiety, but notes the evidence is limited by heterogeneous populations, interventions, and control groups across studies. The review aims to address gaps in the evidence base by focusing specifically on trials involving participants with clinically diagnosed anxiety disorders. It will appraise and summarize the existing evidence quality and draw conclusions to help inform clinical guidelines.
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in whole, is strictly prohibited. For permission to photocopy, post online, reprint,
adapt, or otherwise reuse any or all content from this article, e-mail pubper
[email protected] To purchase high-quality reprints, e-mail [email protected]
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resources for the exact formatting and punctuation guidelines.
References
Brossart, D. F., Meythaler, J. M., Parker, R. I., McNamara, J., & Elliott, T. R. (2008). Advanced regression methods for single-
case designs: Studying propranolol in the treatment for agitation associated with traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation
Psychology, 53(3), 357–369. https://doi-org.library.capella.edu/10.1037/a0012973
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Advanced Regression Methods for Single-Case Designs: Studying Propranolol in the Treatment for Agitation
Associated With Traumatic Brain Injury
By: Daniel F. Brossart
Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University;
Jay M. Meythaler
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Wayne State University;
Rehabilitation Institute of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan
Richard I. Parker
Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University
James McNamara
Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University
Timothy R. Elliott
Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University
Acknowledgement: This study was funded in part by National Institute of Disability Research and Rehabilitation
Grant H 133G000072 awarded to Jay M. Meythaler. Appreciation is expressed to Michael E. Dunn for sharing
information and opinions about the history of single-case designs in rehabilitation psychology research. Graphs of
participant data not presented in this article are available upon request from Daniel F. Brossart.
In a thoughtful commentary, Aeschleman (1991) observed a decreasing interest in single-case research (SCR)
designs in the rehabilitation psychology literature: Between 1985 and 1989, Aeschleman found only 6 out of 402
empirical papers published in Rehabilitation Psychology, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and
Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin used a single-subject design (<1.5% of the total; Aeschleman, 1991, p. 43). A brief
examination of the past 15 years of Rehabilitation Psychology reveals one article that offered an innovative way to
analyze single-case data (Callahan & Barisa, 2005) and another that was a true single-case study (Pijnenborg,
Withaar, Evans, van den Bosch, & Brouwer, 2007).
We disagree with Aeschleman's bleak conclusion that SCR designs “… have not made a methodological impact on
research in reh.
Arthritis-Meta-analysis
This document summarizes a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials examining the effectiveness of exercise interventions for lower limb osteoarthritis. The analysis included 60 RCTs with 8,218 patients. It found that exercise programs combining strengthening, flexibility, and aerobic exercises were most effective at improving pain and physical function outcomes. The analysis provides evidence that a structured exercise program targeting multiple domains is the best exercise option clinicians can recommend to patients for treating lower limb osteoarthritis.
AbstractThis informative report focuses on filling information.docx
Abstract
This informative report focuses on filling information gaps regarding adherence to physical activity and exercise in the health care spectrum of older adults and an overview of the benefits of physical activity for OAs. Healthy People 2000, 2010, and 2020 are public health programs from the US Department of Health and Human Services that set national goals and objectives for promoting health and preventing disease. The programs include ten leading health indicators that reflect major health problems, which concern OAs. Exercise and physical activity are among the most important factors affecting health and longevity, but exercise adherence is a significant hindrance in achieving health goals in the elderly. Exercise adherence in OAs is a multifactorial problem encompassing many bio-psychosocial factors. Factors affecting adherence in the elderly include socioeconomic status, education level, living arrangements, health status, pacemakers, physical fitness, and depression. Improving adherence could have a significant impact on longevity, quality of life, and health care costs.
Keywords: Geriatric Medicine, Health Care, Health Professionals, Exercise Adherence
Introduction
Geriatric health care delivery is a major public health issue. Geriatrics refers to diagnosing and treating older adults (OA) with complex medical conditions and social problems. A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) stated, “OA are generally defined according to a range of characteristics including chronological age, change in social role and changes in functional capabilities. In high-resourced countries older age is generally defined in relation to retirement from paid employment and receipt of a pension, at 60 or 65 years. With increasing longevity some countries define a separate group of oldest people, those over 85 years. In low-resourced countries with shorter life-spans, older people may be defined as those over 50 years” (World Health Organization, 2010a). OA are the largest and fastest growing segment of the population, which present significant challenges to the health care system. Understanding the factors contributing to the health practices of OA is important for professionals, paraprofessionals, and paid and unpaid caregivers who need basic and continuing geriatric education to improve care. Adherence to physical activity and exercise programs is a critical but poorly understood area for promoting health and longevity.
The terms physical activity and exercise are often used interchangeably, but they are different. Physical activity involves movement produced by skeletal muscles that require energy from metabolism. It is grouped as occupational, sports, conditioning, household, or other activities. Exercise is a subset of physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive. It promotes health, fitness, and skill and the results of the program can be measured with specific tests (Caspersen, Powell, & Christenson, 1985; F.
Exercise Physiology by mike penque
Exercise physiology is the study of how the human body responds to exercise. It requires knowledge of various body systems like the cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and endocrine systems. Degrees in exercise physiology are offered at several local colleges and involve courses in exercise science, first aid, and fitness evaluation. Careers with an exercise physiology degree include personal training, strength and conditioning coaching, physical therapy, and sports medicine. A physical therapist's typical day involves examining patients, testing strength and range of motion, developing treatment plans, and providing interventions. Coursework for physical therapy includes anatomy, neurobiology, kinesiology, and disease.
Fit Bit Poster-36x48inches
This study examined the feasibility of using Fitbit Flex activity trackers in a 7-week walking program for 12 individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD). Participants received weekly step count goals and meetings to discuss physical activity. Most participants increased daily step counts, and reported improvements in performance and satisfaction with activities. While no changes in body composition were found, participants identified the Fitbit, step count increases, and praise as motivators for physical activity. Medication side effects were the primary barrier reported. The study demonstrates that wearable trackers may help track and encourage walking in individuals with SSD.
Adeyeye adeyemi elijah synopsis faculty presentation july 18, 2019.edited
Adeyeye adeyemi elijah synopsis faculty presentation july 18, 2019.editedLagos State University International School, Ojo.
This is the synopsis of the study on the eight weeks of aerobic exercises on selected physical fitness components of children with autismPHYSIOLOGY Chap1
This document provides an overview of physical education, exercise science, and sport. It discusses the importance of developing a personal philosophy in this field and outlines 12 subdisciplines that have broadened the scope of the field, including exercise physiology, sports medicine, biomechanics, and sport psychology. Barriers to physical activity participation among various populations are identified. Definitions of key terms like physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness are also provided.
The Effects Of Exercise And Rest Breaks On Musculoskeletal Discomfort During ...
This document reviews research on the effects of exercise and rest breaks on musculoskeletal discomfort during computer use. It assigns grades of evidence to exercise (Grade C) and rest breaks (Grade C) based on 15 relevant studies. The evidence supports that both exercise and rest breaks can reduce musculoskeletal discomfort, and research found no additional benefits of exercise over rest breaks alone. These findings concur with clinical guidelines from organizations like OSHA.
The exercise effect
1) Exercise has been shown to have significant mental health benefits such as reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, psychologists have been slow to incorporate exercise into treatment plans.
2) Research shows that both short-term and long-term exercise can help alleviate symptoms of depression and may be comparable to antidepressant medication. Exercise is also associated with reduced risk of relapse.
3) Exercise has benefits for reducing anxiety as well. Regular physical activity can help those prone to anxiety become less sensitive to fight-or-flight symptoms that could trigger panic attacks.
The effectiveness of exercise interventions to prevent sports injuries
Strength training reduced sports injuries to less
than one-third. We advocate that multiple exposure interven-
tions should be constructed on the basis of well-proven single
exposures and that further research into single exposures, par-
ticularly strength training, remains crucial. Both acute and
overuse injuries could be significantly reduced, overuse injuries
by almost a half.
68 trends in neuropediatric physical therapy - publicado
The document summarizes trends in physical therapy protocols for children with neuromotor deficits such as cerebral palsy. It describes intensive therapy programs using special suits with elastic cords that position the child's body correctly and allow them to perform activities. These programs, involving 3-4 hours of therapy per day for 4-5 weeks, have shown significant rehabilitation results. Objective assessment tools are also increasingly used to precisely plan and monitor treatment. While more research is still needed, intensive physical therapy protocols combined with special suits and functional assessments are becoming standard practice for rehabilitating children with neuromotor impairments.
To Compare The Effect Of Core Stability Exercises And Muscle Energy Technique...
Abstract: Low back pain is considered one of the commonest condition in the western and industrialized
countries. It is estimated that up to 50% of adults experience low back pain during their life span. People of all
age group can be effected by this menace irrespective to their gender and quality of life. It has become one of
the leading causes for the visit to physician thus also puts a heavy burden on the currency of the country.
Physiotherapy is the most widely used form of treatment adopted for gaining relief from low back pain. The
exercises include stretching, strengthening, range of motion exercises, McKenzie therapy and core stability
exercises other techniques like muscle energy technique etc. It has been concluded in various studies core
stability exercises and muscle energy technique are beneficial in low back pain patients but comparison of their
effect needs to be established to provide early and better relief from the disability. Therefore objective of the
study was to compare the effect of core stability exercises and muscle energy techniques on low back pain
patients. 60 subjects aged 18 – 45 years with low back pain were made part of the study based on inclusion and
exclusion criteria and were then divided into three groups named A, B and C. Group A received core stability
exercise and conventional physiotheraphy and group B received muscle energy techniques and conventional
physiotherapy. The exercise program was given on alternate days with a total of 24 sessions and progression of
the activity was made within the tolerance of the patient. Pre and post treatment readings were taken of pain,
ROM and quality of life scale. Results were analyzed using paired, unpaired t- test and ANOVA. Results showed
that there is significant effect on pain, ROM and quality of life scale in the three groups but group A was
clinically more significant than the other groups. The study concluded that patients with low back pain are
benefitted more by core stability exercises. So, core stability exercises should be practiced more.
Keywords: Low Back Pain, Core Stabilization Exercises, Muscle Energy Technique.
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Poster Presentation
- 2. Databases - Medline, AMED, EMBASE, PsychINFO, the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
- 3. Hand search bibliographies of all relevant meta-analyses, systematic reviews and narrative review for additional references (none found)
- 4. Review all articles for inclusion/exclusion criteria based on title and abstract (if available)
- 5. Appraise all articles for methodological weaknesses
- 9. RCT evidence in NICE guideline – sketchy and out of date. Not based on a systematic review.
- 11. Conn V.S. (2010) Anxiety outcomes after physical activity interventions: Meta-analysis findings. Nursing Research. 59(3)(pp 224-231), 2010
- 12. Department of health (2001) Exercise Referral Systems: A National Quality Assurance Framework. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4009671
- 13. Herring M.P., O'Connor P.J., Dishman R.K. (2010) The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms among patients: A systematic review. Archives of Internal Medicine. 170(4)(pp 321-331)
- 14. Mead GE, Morley W, Campbell P, Greig CA, McMurdo M, Lawlor DA. Exercise for depression. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004366. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004366.pub4
- 15. NICE (2006a) CG31 Obsessive-compulsive disorder: full guideline http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG31/Guidance/pdf/English
- 16. NICE (2006b) CG26 Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): full guideline http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG26/Guidance/pdf/English
- 17. NICE (2007) CG22 Anxiety: NICE guideline (amended) http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG22/NICEGuidance/pdf/English
- 18. NICE (2009) CG90 Depression in adults: Full guidance (proof copy) http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG90/NICEGuidance/pdf/English
- 19. Wipfli, Bradley M; Rethorst, Chad D; Landers, Daniel M. (2008) The anxiolytic effects of exercise: A meta-analysis of randomized trials and dose--response analysis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology. Vol.30(4), pp. 392-410Full Bibliography available on request Research Questions What evidence demonstrates the effectiveness of exercise as an intervention for people with Anxiety Disorders? What is the quality of this evidence? What conclusions can be make in the light of this evidence? s.kennish@uea.ac.uk