OPEN	
  LEARNING	
  ECOSYSTEM	
  FOR	
  THE	
  MILITARY	
  IN	
  THE	
  DIGITAL	
  AGE	
  
	
  
Stella	
  C.S.	
  Porto,	
  DSc	
  &	
  MDE	
  
Jacklyn	
  Thompson,	
  MDE	
  
	
  
Master	
  of	
  Distance	
  Education	
  &	
  E-­‐Learning	
  
The	
  Graduate	
  School	
  
University	
  of	
  Maryland	
  University	
  College	
  
	
  
Link	
  to	
  Presentation	
  in	
  Prezi:	
  
http://prezi.com/qyezaq8tj1jj/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy&rc=ex0share	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
This	
  presentation	
  discusses	
  how	
  MOOCs,	
  OERs,	
  digital	
  badges,	
  and	
  e-­‐portfolios	
  have	
  converged	
  as	
  
pieces	
  of	
  a	
  learning	
  ecosystem	
  puzzle	
  that	
  supports	
  an	
  open	
  and	
  sustainable	
  framework	
  for	
  lifelong	
  
learning	
  for	
  adults	
  in	
  all	
  professional	
  fields	
  with	
  special	
  relevance	
  for	
  those	
  in	
  the	
  military.	
  	
  
	
  
Description	
  
The	
  importance	
  of	
  educational	
  provisions	
  for	
  those	
  stationed	
  abroad	
  and	
  their	
  families	
  has	
  been	
  a	
  pillar	
  
for	
  institutions	
  adopting	
  different	
  forms	
  of	
  flexible	
  education.	
  There	
  is	
  also	
  the	
  understanding	
  that	
  adult	
  
learners,	
  including	
  the	
  military,	
  acquire	
  skills	
  and	
  knowledge	
  through	
  activities	
  and	
  experiences	
  in	
  the	
  
workplace.	
  There	
  is	
  a	
  need	
  for	
  an	
  explicit	
  recognition	
  and	
  validation	
  of	
  such	
  demonstrated	
  experiences	
  
so	
  they	
  can	
  be	
  mapped	
  onto	
  formal	
  education	
  paths	
  for	
  further	
  professional	
  development.	
  	
  
	
  
In	
  recent	
  literature	
  it	
  is	
  hard	
  to	
  miss	
  the	
  references	
  to	
  MOOCs	
  (Massive	
  Open	
  Online	
  Courses),	
  OERs	
  
(Open	
  Educational	
  Resources),	
  badges	
  and	
  e-­‐portfolios.	
  These	
  terms	
  have	
  in	
  time	
  converged	
  as	
  pieces	
  of	
  
a	
  puzzle	
  that	
  supports	
  an	
  open	
  access	
  framework	
  for	
  lifelong	
  learning	
  in	
  the	
  digital	
  age.	
  This	
  
presentation	
  discusses	
  how	
  such	
  pieces	
  of	
  this	
  learning	
  ecosystem	
  puzzle	
  fit	
  together	
  and	
  what	
  kinds	
  of	
  
standards	
  are	
  needed	
  in	
  order	
  to	
  support	
  a	
  flexible	
  and	
  sustainable	
  learning	
  framework	
  for	
  adults	
  in	
  all	
  
professional	
  fields,	
  with	
  special	
  relevance	
  for	
  those	
  in	
  the	
  military.	
  	
  
	
  
E-­‐portfolios	
  have	
  become	
  a	
  standard	
  practice	
  in	
  the	
  education	
  and	
  employment	
  fields,	
  and	
  are	
  well	
  
recognized	
  as	
  a	
  major	
  tool	
  for	
  supporting	
  lifelong	
  learning	
  and	
  learner-­‐centered	
  approaches	
  to	
  
education.	
  	
  
	
  
A	
  digital	
  badge	
  is	
  a	
  way	
  to	
  display	
  talents	
  and	
  competencies,	
  both	
  practical	
  and	
  academic.	
  The	
  idea	
  is	
  
that	
  a	
  badge	
  is	
  a	
  widely	
  accepted	
  digital	
  symbol	
  that	
  acknowledges	
  and	
  recognizes	
  certain	
  skills	
  and/or	
  
competencies.	
  Thus,	
  displaying	
  badges	
  in	
  one’s	
  e-­‐portfolio	
  is	
  a	
  natural	
  method	
  for	
  portraying	
  
professional	
  achievement.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  amount	
  of	
  OERs	
  currently	
  available	
  on	
  the	
  web	
  is	
  massive,	
  but	
  not	
  always	
  easy	
  to	
  find.	
  Assessing	
  the	
  
quality	
  of	
  such	
  materials	
  can	
  also	
  be	
  a	
  complex	
  process.	
  The	
  adoption	
  of	
  these	
  resources	
  by	
  institutions	
  
is	
  slowly	
  evolving,	
  still	
  depending	
  on	
  standards	
  and	
  quality	
  assurance	
  processes.	
  For	
  individuals	
  with	
  
adequate	
  readiness	
  to	
  navigate	
  the	
  web	
  and	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  learn	
  on	
  their	
  own,	
  OERs	
  can	
  be	
  of	
  significant	
  
value	
  at	
  no	
  cost.	
  	
  
	
  
Much	
  of	
  the	
  impact	
  of	
  the	
  MOOC	
  wave	
  in	
  education	
  is	
  still	
  unfolding.	
  Since	
  MOOCs	
  are	
  completely	
  free	
  
of	
  cost,	
  they	
  open	
  up	
  many	
  possibilities	
  for	
  exploration	
  of	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  topics.	
  	
  Besides	
  the	
  push	
  for	
  being	
  
translated	
  into	
  college	
  credits,	
  MOOCs	
  can	
  also	
  be	
  a	
  promise	
  of	
  recognized	
  education	
  directly	
  by	
  
employers	
  looking	
  for	
  proof	
  of	
  competencies	
  and	
  abilities	
  and	
  not	
  necessarily	
  a	
  formal	
  degree.	
  	
  
	
  
In	
  this	
  presentation,	
  participants	
  will	
  learn	
  and	
  discuss	
  about	
  the	
  challenges	
  and	
  promises	
  of	
  these	
  
different	
  initiatives.	
  They	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  delineate	
  how	
  the	
  pieces	
  of	
  the	
  learning	
  ecosystem	
  puzzle	
  
should	
  evolve,	
  so	
  they	
  hold	
  the	
  potential	
  of	
  working	
  perfectly	
  together	
  as	
  a	
  response	
  to	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  
continuous	
  professional	
  development	
  and	
  recognition	
  of	
  competencies	
  and	
  skills	
  for	
  a	
  broad	
  range	
  of	
  
adults,	
  new	
  and	
  old	
  to	
  the	
  job	
  market,	
  including	
  military	
  transition	
  to	
  civilian	
  life.	
  The	
  focus	
  of	
  the	
  
presentation	
  is	
  on	
  the	
  synergy	
  of	
  these	
  initiatives	
  and	
  how	
  this	
  opens	
  up	
  a	
  bright	
  path	
  for	
  military	
  and	
  
veterans	
  in	
  pursuit	
  of	
  professional	
  development	
  within	
  a	
  highly	
  accessible	
  framework.	
  
	
  
Bibliography	
  
	
  
Batson,	
  T.	
  (2012).	
  Definition	
  of	
  “ePortfolio”.	
  Batson	
  Blog.	
  The	
  Association	
  of	
  Authentic,	
  Experiential	
  and	
  
Evidence-­‐based	
  Learning.	
  http://www.aaeebl.org/tbb?mode=PostView&bmi=1075857	
  
	
  
Batson,	
  T.	
  (2013)	
  The	
  Taming	
  of	
  the	
  MOOC	
  –	
  With	
  ePortfolio	
  evidence.	
  Campus	
  Technology.	
  
http://campustechnology.com/Articles/2013/01/16/The-­‐Taming-­‐of-­‐the-­‐MOOC.aspx	
  	
  
	
  
Brooks,	
  D.	
  (2013).	
  The	
  campus	
  tsunami.	
  New	
  York	
  Times.	
  
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/04/opinion/brooks-­‐the-­‐campus-­‐tsunami.html	
  	
  
	
  
Fain,	
  P.	
  (2012).	
  Digital	
  badging	
  for	
  veterans.	
  Inside	
  Higher	
  Ed.	
  December	
  7,	
  2012.	
  	
  
http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/12/07/website-­‐recognizes-­‐military-­‐skills-­‐digital-­‐
badges	
  
	
  
Hartman,	
  E.	
  (2013).	
  Are	
  ePortfolios	
  still	
  relevant	
  for	
  today’s	
  students?	
  EmergingEdTech.	
  
http://www.emergingedtech.com/2013/03/are-­‐eportfolios-­‐still-­‐relevant-­‐for-­‐todays-­‐students/	
  
	
  
Jeffrey,	
  K.	
  (2012).	
  ePortfolios	
  as	
  badges	
  –	
  A	
  badge	
  system	
  design	
  for	
  learning	
  by	
  creating.	
  Hastac.	
  
http://www.hastac.org/blogs/kbjeffrey/2012/03/26/eportfolios-­‐badges-­‐badge-­‐system-­‐design-­‐
learning-­‐creating	
  	
  
	
  
Jones,	
  E.	
  (n.d.)	
  The	
  surge	
  in	
  online	
  military	
  education.	
  Straighterline.	
  
http://www.straighterline.com/online-­‐education-­‐resources/veterans-­‐education-­‐1/the-­‐surge-­‐in-­‐
online-­‐military-­‐education/	
  	
  
	
  
Kolowich,	
  S.	
  (2013).	
  American	
  council	
  on	
  education	
  recommends	
  5	
  MOOCs	
  for	
  credit.	
  The	
  Chronicle	
  of	
  
Higher	
  Education.	
  February	
  7,	
  2013.	
  https://chronicle.com/article/American-­‐Council-­‐on-­‐
Education/137155/	
  
	
  
Leader-­‐Kelley,	
  C.	
  (2013).	
  Lifelong	
  learning:	
  Luxury	
  or	
  survival?	
  The	
  evolllution.	
  
http://www.evolllution.com/featured/lifelong-­‐learning-­‐luxury-­‐survival/	
  
	
  
Lyle,	
  A.	
  (2013).	
  Dempsey:	
  Education	
  provides	
  foundation	
  of	
  democracy.	
  Joints	
  Chief	
  of	
  Staff.	
  
http://www.jcs.mil/newsarticle.aspx?id=1106	
  	
  
	
  
Masterson,	
  K.	
  (2013).	
  Giving	
  MOOCs	
  some	
  credit.	
  American	
  Council	
  of	
  Education.	
  
http://www.acenet.edu/the-­‐presidency/columns-­‐and-­‐features/Pages/Giving-­‐MOOCs-­‐Some-­‐
Credit.aspx	
  
	
  
Nielsen,	
  S.	
  (2013).	
  Review	
  of	
  the	
  book	
  “Educating	
  America’s	
  Military”.	
  	
  http://www.h-­‐
net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=37632	
  	
  
	
  
Open	
  Educational	
  Resources.	
  (n.d.)	
  The	
  William	
  and	
  Flora	
  Hewlett	
  Foundation.	
  
http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-­‐program/open-­‐educational-­‐resources	
  
	
  
Porto,	
  S.	
  and	
  Walti,	
  C.	
  (2013).	
  ePortfolios:	
  The	
  revival	
  of	
  a	
  powerful	
  tool	
  for	
  lifelong	
  learning.	
  The	
  
evolllution.	
  http://www.evolllution.com/distance_online_learning/eportfolios-­‐revival-­‐powerful-­‐
tool-­‐lifelong-­‐learning/	
  	
  
	
  
Sample	
  college	
  courses	
  for	
  free	
  through	
  MOOCs	
  (n.d.)	
  VestGuide.	
  
http://vetsguide.com/sample_college_courses_for_free_through_moocs_800922052.html	
  
	
  
	
  
Young,	
  J.R.	
  (2012).	
  American	
  council	
  on	
  education	
  may	
  recommend	
  some	
  courser	
  offerings	
  for	
  college	
  
credit.	
  The	
  Chronicle	
  of	
  Higher	
  Education.	
  November	
  13,	
  2012.	
  	
  
http://chronicle.com/article/MOOCs-­‐Take-­‐a-­‐Major-­‐Step/135750/	
  
	
  
	
  

Open online learning ecosystem - Porto & Thompson

  • 1.
    OPEN  LEARNING  ECOSYSTEM  FOR  THE  MILITARY  IN  THE  DIGITAL  AGE     Stella  C.S.  Porto,  DSc  &  MDE   Jacklyn  Thompson,  MDE     Master  of  Distance  Education  &  E-­‐Learning   The  Graduate  School   University  of  Maryland  University  College     Link  to  Presentation  in  Prezi:   http://prezi.com/qyezaq8tj1jj/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy&rc=ex0share         This  presentation  discusses  how  MOOCs,  OERs,  digital  badges,  and  e-­‐portfolios  have  converged  as   pieces  of  a  learning  ecosystem  puzzle  that  supports  an  open  and  sustainable  framework  for  lifelong   learning  for  adults  in  all  professional  fields  with  special  relevance  for  those  in  the  military.       Description   The  importance  of  educational  provisions  for  those  stationed  abroad  and  their  families  has  been  a  pillar   for  institutions  adopting  different  forms  of  flexible  education.  There  is  also  the  understanding  that  adult   learners,  including  the  military,  acquire  skills  and  knowledge  through  activities  and  experiences  in  the   workplace.  There  is  a  need  for  an  explicit  recognition  and  validation  of  such  demonstrated  experiences   so  they  can  be  mapped  onto  formal  education  paths  for  further  professional  development.       In  recent  literature  it  is  hard  to  miss  the  references  to  MOOCs  (Massive  Open  Online  Courses),  OERs   (Open  Educational  Resources),  badges  and  e-­‐portfolios.  These  terms  have  in  time  converged  as  pieces  of   a  puzzle  that  supports  an  open  access  framework  for  lifelong  learning  in  the  digital  age.  This   presentation  discusses  how  such  pieces  of  this  learning  ecosystem  puzzle  fit  together  and  what  kinds  of   standards  are  needed  in  order  to  support  a  flexible  and  sustainable  learning  framework  for  adults  in  all   professional  fields,  with  special  relevance  for  those  in  the  military.       E-­‐portfolios  have  become  a  standard  practice  in  the  education  and  employment  fields,  and  are  well   recognized  as  a  major  tool  for  supporting  lifelong  learning  and  learner-­‐centered  approaches  to   education.       A  digital  badge  is  a  way  to  display  talents  and  competencies,  both  practical  and  academic.  The  idea  is   that  a  badge  is  a  widely  accepted  digital  symbol  that  acknowledges  and  recognizes  certain  skills  and/or   competencies.  Thus,  displaying  badges  in  one’s  e-­‐portfolio  is  a  natural  method  for  portraying   professional  achievement.       The  amount  of  OERs  currently  available  on  the  web  is  massive,  but  not  always  easy  to  find.  Assessing  the   quality  of  such  materials  can  also  be  a  complex  process.  The  adoption  of  these  resources  by  institutions   is  slowly  evolving,  still  depending  on  standards  and  quality  assurance  processes.  For  individuals  with   adequate  readiness  to  navigate  the  web  and  the  ability  to  learn  on  their  own,  OERs  can  be  of  significant   value  at  no  cost.       Much  of  the  impact  of  the  MOOC  wave  in  education  is  still  unfolding.  Since  MOOCs  are  completely  free   of  cost,  they  open  up  many  possibilities  for  exploration  of  a  variety  of  topics.    Besides  the  push  for  being  
  • 2.
    translated  into  college  credits,  MOOCs  can  also  be  a  promise  of  recognized  education  directly  by   employers  looking  for  proof  of  competencies  and  abilities  and  not  necessarily  a  formal  degree.       In  this  presentation,  participants  will  learn  and  discuss  about  the  challenges  and  promises  of  these   different  initiatives.  They  will  be  able  to  delineate  how  the  pieces  of  the  learning  ecosystem  puzzle   should  evolve,  so  they  hold  the  potential  of  working  perfectly  together  as  a  response  to  the  needs  of   continuous  professional  development  and  recognition  of  competencies  and  skills  for  a  broad  range  of   adults,  new  and  old  to  the  job  market,  including  military  transition  to  civilian  life.  The  focus  of  the   presentation  is  on  the  synergy  of  these  initiatives  and  how  this  opens  up  a  bright  path  for  military  and   veterans  in  pursuit  of  professional  development  within  a  highly  accessible  framework.     Bibliography     Batson,  T.  (2012).  Definition  of  “ePortfolio”.  Batson  Blog.  The  Association  of  Authentic,  Experiential  and   Evidence-­‐based  Learning.  http://www.aaeebl.org/tbb?mode=PostView&bmi=1075857     Batson,  T.  (2013)  The  Taming  of  the  MOOC  –  With  ePortfolio  evidence.  Campus  Technology.   http://campustechnology.com/Articles/2013/01/16/The-­‐Taming-­‐of-­‐the-­‐MOOC.aspx       Brooks,  D.  (2013).  The  campus  tsunami.  New  York  Times.   http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/04/opinion/brooks-­‐the-­‐campus-­‐tsunami.html       Fain,  P.  (2012).  Digital  badging  for  veterans.  Inside  Higher  Ed.  December  7,  2012.     http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/12/07/website-­‐recognizes-­‐military-­‐skills-­‐digital-­‐ badges     Hartman,  E.  (2013).  Are  ePortfolios  still  relevant  for  today’s  students?  EmergingEdTech.   http://www.emergingedtech.com/2013/03/are-­‐eportfolios-­‐still-­‐relevant-­‐for-­‐todays-­‐students/     Jeffrey,  K.  (2012).  ePortfolios  as  badges  –  A  badge  system  design  for  learning  by  creating.  Hastac.   http://www.hastac.org/blogs/kbjeffrey/2012/03/26/eportfolios-­‐badges-­‐badge-­‐system-­‐design-­‐ learning-­‐creating       Jones,  E.  (n.d.)  The  surge  in  online  military  education.  Straighterline.   http://www.straighterline.com/online-­‐education-­‐resources/veterans-­‐education-­‐1/the-­‐surge-­‐in-­‐ online-­‐military-­‐education/       Kolowich,  S.  (2013).  American  council  on  education  recommends  5  MOOCs  for  credit.  The  Chronicle  of   Higher  Education.  February  7,  2013.  https://chronicle.com/article/American-­‐Council-­‐on-­‐ Education/137155/     Leader-­‐Kelley,  C.  (2013).  Lifelong  learning:  Luxury  or  survival?  The  evolllution.   http://www.evolllution.com/featured/lifelong-­‐learning-­‐luxury-­‐survival/     Lyle,  A.  (2013).  Dempsey:  Education  provides  foundation  of  democracy.  Joints  Chief  of  Staff.   http://www.jcs.mil/newsarticle.aspx?id=1106      
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    Masterson,  K.  (2013).  Giving  MOOCs  some  credit.  American  Council  of  Education.   http://www.acenet.edu/the-­‐presidency/columns-­‐and-­‐features/Pages/Giving-­‐MOOCs-­‐Some-­‐ Credit.aspx     Nielsen,  S.  (2013).  Review  of  the  book  “Educating  America’s  Military”.    http://www.h-­‐ net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=37632       Open  Educational  Resources.  (n.d.)  The  William  and  Flora  Hewlett  Foundation.   http://www.hewlett.org/programs/education-­‐program/open-­‐educational-­‐resources     Porto,  S.  and  Walti,  C.  (2013).  ePortfolios:  The  revival  of  a  powerful  tool  for  lifelong  learning.  The   evolllution.  http://www.evolllution.com/distance_online_learning/eportfolios-­‐revival-­‐powerful-­‐ tool-­‐lifelong-­‐learning/       Sample  college  courses  for  free  through  MOOCs  (n.d.)  VestGuide.   http://vetsguide.com/sample_college_courses_for_free_through_moocs_800922052.html       Young,  J.R.  (2012).  American  council  on  education  may  recommend  some  courser  offerings  for  college   credit.  The  Chronicle  of  Higher  Education.  November  13,  2012.     http://chronicle.com/article/MOOCs-­‐Take-­‐a-­‐Major-­‐Step/135750/