POP MUSIC VIDEO DECONSTRUCTIONS
POP GENRE CONVENTIONS 
 Bright Colours (lighting, props, costume etc) 
 Partying/Drinking 
 Dancers/Dance routine 
 Loud, Bubbly characters 
 Often a theme of relationships forming/during/breaking up 
 Revealing outfits
GOODWIN THEORY 
 1. Genre Characteristics 
 2.Relationship between lyrics and visuals 
 3. Relationship between music and visuals 
 4. Familiarisation of the Artist 
 5. Frequent referencing to the notion of looking (voyeurism) 
 6.Inter-textual referencing
ARIANA GRANDE FEATURING IGGY AZALEA - PROBLEM 
 Problem is a song expressing Ariana’s feeling for an unnamed male 
that if she were without, then she would have “one less problem”. 
 The video itself both conforms and challenges pop music genre 
conventions for different reasons.
PROBLEM 
 Expected within a pop music video is bright colours, whether its in 
costume, make up, lighting, background, however in this music 
there is a lack of bright colours contrasting to conventions of the 
genre. Most of the music video is in black and white, with dancers 
and singers all being dressed in black and white.
PROBLEM 
 Although the majority of the video doesn’t 
involve bright colours, it doesn’t completely 
challenge genre conventions as there is some 
use of bright colours.
PROBLEM 
 In the music video for problem no theme of partying or drinking is 
included, challenging genre conventions. 
 However, the music clip does conform to pop music genre 
conventions as it includes a dance routine and has a number of 
dancers. This highlights to us that although not all expected 
conventions of a pop music video are met by the tracks clip, it 
still definitely is pop like.
PROBLEM 
 The idea of having a relationship theme within the conventions of pop 
music is met by this song, but not in the video. The song is obviously 
stating how she is better off without the unnamed man as he is just a 
problem, but within the film, no link to the lyrics is made. This contrasts 
to one of the ideas in goodwins theory as the idea that lyrics match 
visuals is not shown in this video.
PROBLEM 
 In this video, a typical thing to see within a pop music video is revealing 
outfits and in this video there is no lack of that. By Ariana wearing a 
very short dress and dancers being topless (males) or in crop tops 
(females) the video conforms to genre conventions of outfits.
GOODWIN APPLIED TO ‘PROBLEM’ 
 The music video to the song ‘Problem’ doesn’t match all of Goodwin’s 
theory, however it does to some such as familiarisation of artist and the 
notion of looking (voyeurism). 
 The audience are made very familiar of the main artist and featuring 
artist as both are featured a lot through out the video and singing 
when its ones turn.
GOODWIN APPLIED TO ‘PROBLEM’ 
 Often during the music video, Ariana looks into the camera as if she is 
looking at you creating the voyeurism effect. This is Goodwin’s theory 
being shown to be true in some aspects.

Pop music video deconstructions

  • 1.
    POP MUSIC VIDEODECONSTRUCTIONS
  • 2.
    POP GENRE CONVENTIONS  Bright Colours (lighting, props, costume etc)  Partying/Drinking  Dancers/Dance routine  Loud, Bubbly characters  Often a theme of relationships forming/during/breaking up  Revealing outfits
  • 3.
    GOODWIN THEORY 1. Genre Characteristics  2.Relationship between lyrics and visuals  3. Relationship between music and visuals  4. Familiarisation of the Artist  5. Frequent referencing to the notion of looking (voyeurism)  6.Inter-textual referencing
  • 4.
    ARIANA GRANDE FEATURINGIGGY AZALEA - PROBLEM  Problem is a song expressing Ariana’s feeling for an unnamed male that if she were without, then she would have “one less problem”.  The video itself both conforms and challenges pop music genre conventions for different reasons.
  • 5.
    PROBLEM  Expectedwithin a pop music video is bright colours, whether its in costume, make up, lighting, background, however in this music there is a lack of bright colours contrasting to conventions of the genre. Most of the music video is in black and white, with dancers and singers all being dressed in black and white.
  • 6.
    PROBLEM  Althoughthe majority of the video doesn’t involve bright colours, it doesn’t completely challenge genre conventions as there is some use of bright colours.
  • 7.
    PROBLEM  Inthe music video for problem no theme of partying or drinking is included, challenging genre conventions.  However, the music clip does conform to pop music genre conventions as it includes a dance routine and has a number of dancers. This highlights to us that although not all expected conventions of a pop music video are met by the tracks clip, it still definitely is pop like.
  • 8.
    PROBLEM  Theidea of having a relationship theme within the conventions of pop music is met by this song, but not in the video. The song is obviously stating how she is better off without the unnamed man as he is just a problem, but within the film, no link to the lyrics is made. This contrasts to one of the ideas in goodwins theory as the idea that lyrics match visuals is not shown in this video.
  • 9.
    PROBLEM  Inthis video, a typical thing to see within a pop music video is revealing outfits and in this video there is no lack of that. By Ariana wearing a very short dress and dancers being topless (males) or in crop tops (females) the video conforms to genre conventions of outfits.
  • 10.
    GOODWIN APPLIED TO‘PROBLEM’  The music video to the song ‘Problem’ doesn’t match all of Goodwin’s theory, however it does to some such as familiarisation of artist and the notion of looking (voyeurism).  The audience are made very familiar of the main artist and featuring artist as both are featured a lot through out the video and singing when its ones turn.
  • 11.
    GOODWIN APPLIED TO‘PROBLEM’  Often during the music video, Ariana looks into the camera as if she is looking at you creating the voyeurism effect. This is Goodwin’s theory being shown to be true in some aspects.