In the United States, we have a system called democracy, which means that the power to make decisions comes from the people. We elect representatives, like the President, members of Congress, and local officials, to make decisions on our behalf. One important part of the political system is the separation of powers. This means that the government is divided into three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch has its own responsibilities and powers to keep things fair and balanced. The executive branch is led by the President, who is like the captain of a team. The President is responsible for enforcing laws and making sure the country runs smoothly. They also represent the United States to other countries. The legislative branch is made up of Congress, which is like a big group of people who make laws. Congress is divided into two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. They work together to create and pass laws that affect the whole country. The judicial branch is like a group of referees or judges. They interpret the laws and make sure they are fair and follow the Constitution, which is like the rulebook for our country. The highest court in the judicial branch is called the Supreme Court. Another important concept in the political system is checks and balances. This means that each branch of government has some control over the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. It's like a game where everyone has to play by the rules and no one can cheat. Overall, the political system of the United States is designed to give power to the people and ensure that the government works fairly and effectively. It's like a big machine with different parts that work together to keep our country running smoothly.

1. Political Geo of
the United States
The United States operates under a federal system of government,
characterized by the division of powers and responsibilities between the
federal government and individual state governments. This framework is
established by the U.S. Constitution, which serves as the supreme law of
the land. The political structure of the U.S. is designed to balance
authority and prevent the concentration of power, providing checks and
balances through its three branches of government: legislative, executive,
and judicial.
by sufyan ak

2. History
Declaration of Independence→ 4/7/1776
May, 1787→ Federal Convention (New frame of government)
17/09/1787→ Constitution adopted
"Founding Fathers" ("Signers of the Declaration of Independence";
"Framers of the Constitution")

3. Six
Foundational
Principles of US
Political system
Popular Sovereignty (From and for the people)
Checks and Balances (Control among powers)
Limited Government (Limited power)
Judicial Review (Unconstitutional)
Separation of Powers (Three Branches)
Federalism (Not all power in the central)

4. The Federal System of the U.S.
Dual Sovereignty 🏛️
The federal system of the United States is a dual sovereignty arrangement, where both the federal
government and individual state governments have their own set of powers. The Constitution
outlines the specific powers granted to the federal government, with any powers not expressly
granted to the federal government reserved for the states.

5. Federal Government
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• National Defense: The federal government is responsible for
ensuring the security and defense of the nation.
• Foreign Affairs: The federal government represents the United
States in international relations and diplomatic matters.
• Uniformity in Policies: The federal government establishes policies
to ensure uniformity on issues such as immigration and trade.

6. State Governments
• Education: State governments oversee and regulate the education
system within their respective states.
• Law Enforcement: State governments are responsible for
maintaining law and order within their jurisdictions.
• Public Health: State governments manage public health initiatives
and programs to safeguard the well-being of their citizens.

8. Formation and Election
Government Formation 📜
The federal government is formed
through the U.S. Constitution, while
state governments are established by
their respective state constitutions.
Election Process 🗳️
Federal officials are elected by popular
vote, with the President chosen through
the Electoral College. State officials are
elected by their state's citizens, often
mirroring the federal election process.

9. United states constitution

10. Two chambers of Congress
House of Representative Senate
• lower house
• specific district
• Proportion to Population
• 435 voting members
• serve two-year terms
• Upper House
• Each state 2 senators (Regardless of
Population)
• 100 members
• serve 6 year terms

11. The Executive Branch
Head of the state
Commander in chief of US Army
veto bills made by congress

12. Judicial System
of US

13. Checks and Balances
Balance of Powers
The division of powers
between the federal and state
governments creates a system
of checks and balances,
ensuring no single entity has
unchecked authority.
Supreme Law of the Land
The U.S. Constitution serves
as the supreme law of the land,
providing a legal framework for
the governance of both federal
and state governments.
Judicial Oversight
The Supreme Court plays a
vital role in interpreting the
Constitution and resolving
disputes, ensuring the
adherence to democratic
principles.

14. A Well-Defined Structure
1 Coordinated Legislation
The House of Representatives and the Senate collaborate to propose,
deliberate, and pass federal legislation.
2 Executive Decision-Making
The President, advised by the Cabinet, makes key decisions on domestic
and foreign policies.
3 Judicial Interpretation
The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and ensures the legality of
laws and government actions.

15. In Summary
The U.S. political system is a complex yet well-defined structure that
distributes powers between the federal and state governments, fostering
a system of checks and balances to safeguard democratic principles.