Political Party Essay

Political Party Essay
Crafting an essay on the subject of political parties can be a challenging endeavor that demands
a nuanced understanding of political systems, historical contexts, and contemporary issues. The
complexity of the topic arises from the multifaceted nature of political parties, as they play a
crucial role in shaping the socio-political landscape.
To begin with, delving into the historical evolution of political parties requires extensive research
to trace their origins, development, and transformations over time. This necessitates a
comprehensive exploration of different political ideologies, movements, and key figures that
have influenced the formation and trajectory of political parties.
Moreover, addressing the current landscape of political parties involves navigating through a
myriad of perspectives, policy positions, and ideological clashes. Analyzing the dynamic nature
of party politics requires staying updated on recent events, policy changes, and the shifting
dynamics within and between political parties.
The essay should not only provide a descriptive account but also delve into the underlying
theories and concepts that govern political parties. This involves a deep dive into political
science literature, exploring topics such as party systems, electoral systems, and the role of
parties in governance.
Crafting a well-rounded essay also involves critically evaluating the impact of political parties on
democracy, representation, and policy formulation. This requires a nuanced examination of the
challenges and benefits associated with party politics, including issues of partisanship,
polarization, and the role of money in politics.
In conclusion, writing an essay on the topic of political parties demands not only a
comprehensive understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to synthesize information
from diverse sources. It requires critical thinking, analytical skills, and the capacity to present a
coherent argument. However, the depth and breadth of the topic make it a valuable exercise in
exploring the intricate dynamics of political systems.
For those seeking assistance in crafting essays on this or similar topics, various resources are
available. Services like HelpWriting.net offer support in generating well-researched and well-
crafted essays tailored to specific requirements. These platforms can provide valuable insights
and help streamline the essay-writing process, ensuring a comprehensive and polished final
product.
Political Party Essay Political Party Essay

Two Versions of Christianity in The Grand Inquisite by...
Two Versions of Christianity in The Grand Inquisite by Dostoevsky
In Dostoevsky s book The Grand Inquisitor he develops two versions of
Chrisitianity. One is the Roman catholic version which is represented by the G.I. or
Grand
Inquisitor and the other is the Protestant version represented by the Christ like figure.
The whole dialogue begins when the GI has thrown the Christ like figure or CLF in
prison after watching him do a few miracles (pg. 24). He then begins to barraage him
with questions that he answers himself. And From this comes the argument of
freedom. The GI then claims that because the CLF refused the 3 temptations (mainly
the turning of the stone into bread) (pg27) he placed the burden of freedom on man.
According ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He said that the men have given up their freedom to the church.
And thus the responsibility is not laid on man himself but on the community or
church as a whole. He says that you (CLF) would not give them heavenly bread but
I (GI) have given them earthly bread, which is what they truly want. The Gi
believes that man s goal in life is to pursue happiness and well being. And that if
they would give there freedom up to the church, then they can go on and pursue
that. The main topic here is the struggle for freedom. Christ gave man free will. To
choose between right and wrong. So man has the right to choose. The GI says that
man can never be free because he is weak corrupt worthless and restless. The GI
says that by giving them freedom ..... you showed that you didnt love them at all.
The Gi says that you desired there free love, that they should follow you freely. But
because you only gave yourself as a guide. they rejected you and your image. So
instead of saving them you left them in more confusion and suffering. By doing so
you layed down the foundation for the destruction of your own kingdom. (pg28)
The Gi then goes on to deescribe the three powers in which the CLF had at his
disposal to use in order bring people into his kingdom . Miracle, mystery, and
authority are the three powers he chose not to use. When he was tempted to jump off
the building and have angels come down

The Elementary School At The Age Of Five
A typical seven year old child provided they started Kindergarten at the age of five,
would probably be in the second grade. The grade level a lot of times depends on
the birthday month of the child and the month cutoff determined by the county, for
example in order for a child to be enrolled in Kindergarten in Gaston county, he
must be five years old on or before August 31st of that school year ( Kindergarten
and Pre Kindergarten Registration ). The child s family situations and history will
vary from child to child, even classrooms and schools will vary. In the Gaston
county school district alone there are approximately 20 elementary schools out of
a total of 55. A lot of these schools are located in rural areas like that of Chapel
Grove Elementary or in suburban areas such as that of Gardner Park Elementary.
Each one is going to be different. Classroom size is going to vary as well. My son
s second grade class consists 19 students where as a school such as Gardner Park
may have more. My nephew, who is private school, is in a classroom with only 9
other children. Physical Development Physically a typical seven year old child
weighs approximately 22.9 kg or about 50.5 pounds and is approximately 121.7 cm
tall or 48 inches ( Height / Weight Charts: Child Care WebHealthCentre.com , 2015).
This may also vary due to family situations or even culture. For example, students
have shown that Euro American and European children tend to be the medium
between the taller and longer

Examples Of Dystopian In The Hobbit
1. Utopia
Utopia is used to describe what is an imaginary place, or state of being, in which
everything is perfect. The word was first used by Sir Thomas Moore, in his book of
the same name, which was published in 1516. In the book it is the name of a
fictional island, on which Moore, imagines an ideal society. He derived utopia from
the Greek, ou=not and topos=place.
Thomas Moore would later be tried and executed for refusing to acknowledge Henry
VII, as head of the Church of England.
https://pixabay.com/en/painting utopia paradise daydream 1496078/
2. Tween
In the current age, tween is used to describe a child who is not quite a teenager
(around 11 or 12 years old), but is within a year or two of becoming one. The word
was created by author J.R.R. Tolkien, known for penning the popular Lord of the
Rings Trilogy. In his novel the Hobbit, tween does not quite match the contemporary
meaning. When Tolkien, created the word in 1937, it was meant to refer to a Hobbit,
between the ages of 20 and 33. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yahoo
The contemporary meanings of yahoo include an expression of joy or excitement,
or a boorish or uncivilized person. Its origin, suits the latter meaning rather well.
Yahoo, was coined by Jonathan Swift in his 1726 novel, Gulliver s Travels. In the
novel, Yahoos are a race of brutish beings.
4. Mentor
Mentor, is yet another word that comes from a work of literature, though it is far
older than any of the other words on this list. Today a mentor is considered a wise
and trusted counsellor or teacher, which is essentially the original meaning.
Homer was the first to use the word in his epic poem, the Odyssey. In the poem
Mentor, is the name of the friend trusted to look after the wellbeing and education of
Odysseus son during his absence.

Are Finger Prints inherited
Are Fingerprint Patterns Inherited
As one of the many fields of forensic science that can benefit from additional research,
fingerprint identification is probably the most deserving. Within recent years, many
print examiners have been questioned in both professional and social situations as to
whether fingerprint evidence should be considered scientific. This questioning caused
latent print examiners to realize the pressing need for various types of ongoing
research on the subject of fingerprints.
Fingerprint patterns are formed on the fetus in the womb. Wertheim and Maceo
reported that various cellular attachments ensure the prominence of friction ridges,
while cellular stresses and cellular distributions account for all three levels ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fingerprints have a general flow to the ridges that translates into one of three major
pattern types: a whorl, loop or arch. It is possible to have just one, two or all three
pattern types among your 10 fingerprints. The important thing to remember about
pattern types is that an individual cannot be identified from fingerprints by pattern
type alone. To make identification, an examiner must look to the next level of detail:
the specific path of ridges and the breaks or forks in the ridges, known as minutiae.
Other identifying features such as creases, incipient ridges (nascent ridges found in
the furrows) and the shapes of the ridge edges are also useful for identification
purposes.
Early pioneers in the field of dermatoglyphics (the study of FRS patterns)
demonstrated a strong correlation between the inheritance of fingerprint pattern and
the overall size, shape and spacing of the ridges. The identifying ridge features,
however, are not inheritable, which is what makes every fingerprint unique.
Why are patterns inherited, but not the identifying ridge features? The reason lies
in the timing of fetal development: two critical events in the formation of FRS
collide during weeks 10 through 15. Fetuses develop smooth volar pads raised pads
on the fingers, palms and feet because of swelling mesenchyme tissue, which is a
precursor of blood vessels and connective tissues. Around week 10, the volar

Southern Horrors, By Ida B. Wells
As a well known civil rights activist of her time, Ida B. Wells began her journey to
her ultimate ideologies when she was a young girl. Growing up as a slave in
Mississippi, her access to education was limited to learning at the Freedman s Bureau
schools. Throughout her life she followed the well paved pathway of her father, the
town raceman, to lawful justice for all citizens, not just African American or white.
The contending journalist didn t lose sight of her family, African American
community or her commitment to serving God, but allowed her strong belief in
human rights and equality to help her grow stronger as a member of her society. In
regards to Southern Horrors, Ida B. Wells argued against the unjust lynching of
African Americans under the circumstances of conserving and even restoring human
rights. The idea of human rights was out of reach when it came to African
Americans in the society of the South through the 1890 s. The public degradation of
African American human rights elevated entirely when Wells shared a story of a
man with the last name Grizzard. This man was an African American of lower status
and was charged with the alleged rape of a white female. Instead of simply jailing
him for the supposed crime he committed, the white folk of the town knifed him to
death, severed his hands, and left him bloody, naked, and defenseless. In a
corresponding situation, a white man actually raped an African American girl and the
fellow members of her community

Timeline of Events and Causes of the Challenger Space...
Timeline of events and causes of the Challenger Space shuttle accident
In 28 January 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger was launched for the Last time and
exploded less than 2 minutes after the lift off resulting in the deaths of all seven crew
members on board (Space shuttle challenger: Wikipedia, 2006).
The failure of the solid rocket booster o rings was attributed to several factors,
including faulty design of the solid rocket boosters, insufficient low temperature
testing of the O ring material and lack of communication between different levels of
NASA management.
A timeline of the events leading up to the explosion of the Challenger Space shuttle:
(Times in EST)
January 22 [3:43 p.m.]Lift off was initially scheduled ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once functional, the shuttle became exposed to operational demands from a
multitude of users as NASA endeavoured to live up to its promises. Coordinating the
needs of political, commercial, military, international and scientific communities
placed immense pressures on the shuttle management team (nasa: government, 2006).
Political pressure to provide a reliable reusable space vehicle with rapid turn around
time and deployment seriously hindered the ability for effective systems integration
and development. It was not feasible to construct any complete management support
systems that could integrate all of the factors associated with such a diverse group in
the operational environment.
The push of the Reagan administration to declare the shuttle operational before the
developmental stage was completed created uncertainty and low NASA employee
morale
The process of selling the concept of a re usable space transportation system to the
American public and its political system started in the late 1960 s, following the
successful Apollo mission. The space shuttle was approved as a method for
operating in space without a firm definition of what it goals would be (unlike
previous NASA programmes). Support for the project, both politically and
economically, was not very strong (nasa: government, 2006).
These factors created an environment in NASA preceding the

Of Mice Men Alternate Ending Essay
Of Mice Men Alternate Ending
George aimed the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of the gun close
to the back of Lennies head. The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand
steadied, Georges heart was pounding, Lennie was still looking across the river
trying to picture his rabbits as he was told to do. George suddenly jerked his hand
away as Lennie spoke.
Don stop now George, tell, tell about the rabbits and the fatta the lan
But George didn t answer, instead he raised the Luger and pulled the trigger the
barrel turned creating a soft click which echoed in the small clearing.
George I dun a bad thing
I know Lennie but it don matter now
George ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He turned to Lennie who had stepped up closed to George and whispered in his ear
to run and Lennie did exactly as he was told. George returned to Slim and steadied
his grip on the gun.
George c mon you don need to shoot me, I thought you was helpin us?
But before George could answer Carlson crashed through the other side of the brush,
the look on his face matched that of Slims. George turned and ran after Lennie.
Im gonna shoot em in the gut
Curley had caught up and George was in any mood to stop and look back at his
face. After a minute or so, Lennie appeared next to a tree, a dead mouse in his hand.
He was talking to himself.
Lennie had pictured his aunt Clara and a giant rabbit who spoke in aunt Clara voice
telling him how lucky he was to have George to look after him and he didn t deserve
George. Lennies attention turned to the farm that the stake was going to buy, he
longed to tend the rabbits. He stroked the dead mouse s fur and saw George storming
towards him like a steam train.
Run ya crazy bastard, run!
Lennie didn t run, he just stood and stared. George hit him hard in the face. Lennie
filled with rage, he looked deep into Georges remorseful eyes.

Lennie c mon they re comin, c mon George yelled at him
But again Lennie didn t move, he could see aunt Clara everywhere and she was
saying.
Don t

Jackie Kennedy Research Papers
Upon hearing the name Jackie Kennedy, many think of elegance, sophistication,
power, and first lady. Many individuals, including Mrs. Rhonda Vining, like
Jacqueline because she seemed like the perfect first lady. She is also thought of as
educated, stylish, poised, and seemed like a caring mother (Vining). Jackie became
the first youngest American First Lady in the United States history at the age of 31.
She had become famous and known around the world because she was the wife of
the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy and made it a duty for her
to restore the White House ( Jackie Kennedy Biography ). She had her own
priorities and passions. She made it clear that she would strive to be a good wife and
protect her family... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is where she was introduced to John F. Kennedy by common friends in 1952.
The two started dating and got engaged June 25, 1953.On September 12, 1953,
Jacqueline Lee Bouvier became Jacqueline Kennedy. The two were married at St.
Mary s Church in Newport, Rhode Island. Their wedding was very social, as it had
700 guests at the ceremony and 1200 at the reception in Hammersmith Farm.
Jackie and John lived in two houses, one in McLean, Virginia and one in
Georgetown. They had four kids, Arabella, Caroline Bouvier, John Fitzgerald, and
Patrick Bouvier. John, Jackie s husband, announced his run for presidency on
January 3, 1960 ( Jackie Kennedy Biography ). During the race, Jackie was
pregnant, but involved by a weekly newspaper column called Campaign Wife, was
interviewed, and answered letters (Biography.com). John F. Kennedy won the
election on November 8. 1960 and was sworn in the following January. On the first
day, Jackie proposed to make the family area of the White House attractive and
make it perfect for this family life. At the White House, the first family held many
social events where poets, writers, artists, musicians, and politicians would mingle,
showing Jackie s organizing skills and social popularity ( Jackie Kennedy
Biography ). Jackie was a unique trendsetter, many times shown at these parties, but
discouraged excessive focus on appearance by magazines, newspaper, and the
general public (Life of Jacqueline B. Kennedy). As first lady, she gave great
interviews and gracefully posed for photos, but she kept privacy for her children and
herself ( Jackie Kennedy

Body Cameras And The Law Enforcement Officers
In todays society, American citizens are unpleased with the law enforcement
officers. These officers are here protecting the people of America, and to get the
people doing the wrong things off the street so the rest of the people can be safe. In
the past few months, there have been shootings of American citizens, and shootings
of law enforcement officers. The people of society are only seeing the bad side of
policeofficers, and never understand the whole story when needed to be heard. As
the internet continues to expand, the promises it makes is beyond human
understanding (Carr 56). The internet and television are the most complex form of
technology, and only portray the bad side of cops. The idea of multimedia is to
combine text, sound, and pictures in a single package that you browse on screen
(Gelernter 97). The idea of body cameras put in the uniforms of the law enforcement
officers has been talked about, so that everyone can see the exact truth of the
situation. The idea of body cameras for the law enforcement officers has it benefits
and drawbacks. I think having the body cameras will greatly benefit the law
enforcement officers in society today and in the future.
To begin with, allowing body cameras as a part of a law enforcement officers
uniform would be beneficial to the police officer. A benefit of having body cameras
is decreasing complaints filed against police officers. One of the most favored
advantages brought about by body cameras is the noticeable

The Effectiveness Of Animal Protection Laws Essay
The Effectiveness of Animal Protection Laws in the United States Almost eight
million dogs and cats are surrendered to local shelters each year. Of those nearly
three million are euthanized in the U.S. according to the ASPCA. There are only
three federal laws in the nation regarding animals, The Animal Welfare Act
(AWA), Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, and the Twenty Eight Hour Act of
1877. The AWA specifies regulation for domesticated pets, while the other two are
for livestock and humane killings, but these don t even include chickens! States
are responsible for any other animal laws, while in the European Union (EU),
fifteen countries implement and provide legislation on proper animal care across
the board. Why is it that the United States hasn t passed any federal legislation
since 1966? Are states laws really enough? Federal domestic animal law should be
more stringent. Many owners regard their pets as children. There are an
unsurmountable amount of laws regarding the treatment and wellbeing of a child.
However, because these animals are seen as personal property, the same type of
effort has not been placed forth for the fur babies . Laws are instituted for the
protection of humanity; however, this planet is shared with many other species who
deserve even the simplest of protections. Legislation focuses heavily on the proper
care and treatment of pigs, sheep, and cows; but, not man s best friend? Legislation
for the humane treatment of pets only exists at the state

Case Study Of Nestle Baby Food And Baby Milk
UNETHICAL CAMPAIGN OF NESTLE BABY MILK AND BABY FOOD
INTRODUCTION:
NestlГ© is a very well known and trusted brand. But sadly, Nestle has gone through
serious image problems because of its unethical marketing and PR campaign of baby
food and baby milk. Instead of making changes in their campaign and products in
order to make everything fully according to the ethics of international marketing
standards, NestlГ© invested heavily in Public Relations initiatives to divert criticism.
But NestlГ© made so many untrue claims which resulted in further damaging the
image of Nestle.
Health campaigners and health workers succeeded in keeping the public aware about
the unethical campaign of NestlГ© s baby food and milk. In a global internet vote for
the world s most irresponsible company, NestlГ© received 29% votes which showed
the heavy rate of damage caused to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Brabeck held a question and answer session in London and assailed organization
pundits, including the Director General of UNICEF. Dazed columnists then ran
features, for example, Mr. NestlГ© gets furious . An all the more unreasonable
sample is when Mr. Brabeck kept in touch with pundits and approach creators around
the globe with a hard bound book containing letters which he asserted were official
government confirmation that NestlГ© complies with the Code . The individuals
who read the letters found that there was no such thing. The organization needed to
apologize as some of the creators grumbled their letters had been distorted and utilized
without

The Music during the Hippie Movement
The Music during the Hippie Movement Background The hippie movements of the
sixties were driven by a plethora of factors. There were many new technologies that
were being introduced in this period, a war against Communism around the globe,
internal struggles against several types of injustices, a growing drug culture, and
several other important developments. To say the least, it was a volatile period in
American history and many sub cultures were actively seeking to carve out new
paths that were starkly different than the traditional norms. These generations who
rejected traditional culture helped carve out a new trajectory for the United States
and the movements influences can still be felt to this day. It is believed that the
Hippie movement began in San Francisco, California but it quickly spread
throughout the United States and Canada as well as in Europe and other parts of
the world. The individuals involved in the hippie movement were from a wide range
of different backgrounds. Many of them parted with their families and the places that
they were raised to follow their own paths. Many of these individuals experimented
with LSD and other drugs such as marijuana. Of all the contributions that this counter
culture made to the United States, the music produced during this period was
arguably the most influential. Musical icons such as Jimi Hendrix and Bob Dylan
made their claim to fame in the 1960s and 1970s. This paper will consider three
popular artist and

Crack-Cocaine Addiction Essay examples
Crack Cocaine Addiction at It s Best
In quite a few lower class communities, phrases like your mom is a crack head, or
shut up crack baby are said jokingly to make fun of someone during what we call a
rip session. Although said as a joke, some are very offended by the comments.
Why? because for some, crack addiction hits too close to home for comfort. Seeing
how easy it is obtained in lower class and poverty stricken neighborhoods, many find
themselves falling victim to the powerful substance, crack cocaine. Low sociable
economic systems are just one of the many factors that can lead to the use, and
addiction of crack cocaine, others include movies, music, peer pressure, alcohol and
cigarette ads. In this report I will discuss ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because the first high is so pleasurable, many continue taking the drug in search of
the first high they experienced. They try taking larger and larger doses to recapture a
high that can never be obtained again.
Pretty soon they ll find themselves having to use crack just to feel normal again.
This is the physical dependency stage. It occurs when the user has built up such a
high tolerance from frequent usage, that their body basically forgets what is normal
so they have to maintain a continuum of the drug to ward of the withdraw effects.
As a result of usage, anxiety and depression can last for weeks. Attempts to stop
using the drugs can fail simply because the resulting depression can be
overwhelming, causing the addict to use more cocaine in an attempt to overcome his
depression. This is the point in which you get the more stereotypical crack addict.
They begin to steal from their family and friends, miss work/school, prostitute, and
do just about anything they can to get the money to support their habit. They begin to
short or try to get over on the person who is selling them drugs, which can result in
violence. Some even become drug dealers themselves so that they can pay for the
drugs that they use.
The final stage of addiction is the deteriorative stage. This is basically the stage in
which the user has nothing left. They may be homeless because they ve spent all
their money on crack so they were unable to keep up

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Existing System
Disadvantages of Existing System o Mutual authentication of client and SIP server
with overhead of nonce. o More number of packet used for traversing to authenticate
client registration o In large extent it affect global SIP architecture. o Degrade the
performance of the production server o Time consuming o Scalability
Proposed System
пѓјuTESLAauthentication Scheme implemented in IMS Context
пѓјPre sharing of Hash Keys with servers according to the periodic Time Stamp
пѓјClient sends Encrypted Call Id,Realm,URI,Time
пѓјServer sends Hash Key for particular Time Stamp and Register Client with CallId
пѓјAttacks flood the four SIP attributes simultaneously and thus do not change the
relative proportions of the attributes. The Hellinger distance is used to measure the
distance between two ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bandwidth required for voice, video and streaming data are growing for future
communication networks. It can be expected and provide the future generation
Telecommunication network will be an integrated and secured by All IP network.
Research institutes are devoted and played a crucial role to deploy IP protocols in
mobile communication core network and services. The IP multimedia subsystem
(IMS) is a network subsystem proposed by 3GPP. The IMS concept is to merge
alltelecommunication technology, wireless and wired networks under the All IP
environment to provide a more extensible, synchronized, interactive multi media
service in 3G and future 4G networks. IMS can be regard as the trend for prospect
wireless communication networks. The IMS offers three main functions in the core
network: providing quality of service (QoS) for services providing the extensible
charging mechanisms, providing user integrated services, and the standard
architecture make the third parties could provide different rich

Equiano s Contributions To Abolish Slavery
According to Digital History, most of slaves in Africans were enslaves by other
Africans 1. It was also true because of the real observations and experiences that
Equiano had and felt. Therefore, he was one of the rare survivals that could show us
his emotion and the true story of what had happened to him. The Interesting Narrative
constructs an appeal to its readers to abolish slaveryby showing his different life at
these moments, and I think it was the most effective strategy because it shows
Equiano s life before, during and after the time he was enslaved. That will also show
his perspective and emotion that touch readers heart and make them sink into deep
thought.
Before being enslaved, he had a beautiful life and was an observer

Essay about Battling Digital Piracy
In today s age where Internet can provide fast access to any kind of information and
media, copyrighted content faces grave threat of infringement. The distribution and
unauthorized copying of such copyrighted content results in digital piracy. Common
examples are downloading and uploading movies, music, e books, software, and other
copyrighted content online. Piracy deprives the original creators, scientists and artists
of the deserved incentives. Digital Piracy has caused the US CopyrightIndustry a loss
of billions of dollars and hundreds of thousands of jobs. To protect the copyright
owners exclusive rights and encourage original ideas for scientific progress, digital
piracy needs to be curbed with appropriate measures. Thus, this... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Napster, Gnutella, Kazaa, and BitTorrent), hosted online file shares (e.g. Rapidshare,
Megaupload, and Drop.io) and online streaming services (e.g. YouTube, Metacafe and
Livestream.com). Though these technologies have legitimate uses, they are being
used for unauthorized distribution of digital content globally. Moreover, the Internet
gives the offenders a sense of anonymity where the risk of getting caught is
relatively low and that of punishment almost absent. With all the technology that
exists today, it will be next to impossible to completely banish digital piracy. The
actual content producers: the artists, scientists, engineers, software and game
programmers are severely affected by piracy. The law abiding consumers are the
ones on losing side as they are paying higher prices for lesser content as compared
to offenders. Moreover, they may be required to pay higher prices for recovering
from losses due to piracy. Selling digital content becomes a challenge for content
providers as they are now supposed to compete with free products and services.
Piracy employing internet services to access unlawful content evidently targets the
copyright holders to earn profits. Users mainly rely on P2P networks to upload and
download copyrighted content without the publisher s permission. Such users not the
service providers violate the rights of content owners. Some protesters of anti piracy
laws claim that such

The Pros And Cons Of Usucapio Laws
In Roman law, usucapio laws allowed someone who was in possession of a good
without title to become the lawful proprietor if the original owner didn t show up
after some time (one or two years), unless the good was obtained illegally (by theft
or force). Stemming from Roman law and its successor, the Napoleonic Code,
adopted as the basis of law in France, Belgium, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain,
and also, in part, by the Netherlands and Germany, adverse possessiongenerally
recognizes two time periods for the acquisition of property: 30 years and some lesser
time period, depending on the bona fides of the possessor and the location of the
parties involve. In the United States, for instance the time limit on an owner being
able to recover... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The person may not occupy the land secretively or make efforts to remain
undetected. The occupation must not be covert. It should be clear to any normal
person who inspects the property that someone is using the property in sort
reasonable fashion. In other words, if the titled owner were to visit the property, it
would be apparent that another is making use of the land. Many states refer to
inclosing the property within a fence. A landowner is not required, however, to have
actual knowledge of the occupation. The person occupying the land must act as the
owner by engaging in acts consistent with the property s purpose. Such acts must
generally be observed by others to be typical of that expected of an owner. The
actions of the disseisor must change the state of the land (in the case of non
residential property, taking such actions as clearing, mowing, planting, harvesting
fruit of the land, logging or cutting timber, mining, fencing, pulling tree stumps,
running livestock and constructing buildings or other improvements) or, if the
property is residential, maintaining the property for its intended use (taking such
actions as mowing the yard, trimming trees and hedges, changing locks, repairing or
replacing fixtures such as a swimming pool, sprinkler system, or appliances), all to
the exclusion of its true owner. In Cone v. West Virginia Pulp Paper, the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit held that Cone failed to establish actual
possession by occasionally visiting the land and hunting on it, because his actions did
not change the land from a wild and natural

Speech On Life Without Technology
Our lives without technology
Have you ever imagined a life without technology? A life without a smartphone to
communicate, research information or express our emotion in a social network?
Everybody knows that if we did not have the technology around us, our lives would
be completely different at one point that we will have to learn to live without it. Our
lives without technology would be similar to live in the XX century in terms of real
communication, lives in danger and without things that help us every day.
In the past did not exist technology to communicate or research information for the
homework. They use books to research information, those big ones that maybe you
had in your house and you never realise. To communicate, they usually do it by
letter. In 1970 according to Fishgold.net are a lot of things that change comparing
up today. The cars did not have GPS, they had to buy a map or ask for directions to
arrive at the place wanted. The reports for the school were written by hand because
the computers did not exist, in short they were hours writing the report. Another
example is that when they took photos, they could not see them in the camera,
cellphone or computer, they had to take the camera roll and go to a specific place to
see the pics. These were some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ferrell Daste (an old man) explain in live simple Chicago that the life before
technology was much easy for him than now in the XXI century. For example, he
narrates that went to the cinema was not be a privilege for people it only cost 7
cents, in summary, go to the cinema was for everyone in those times. Another fact
that he gave was that the children did not stay in their home watching the T.V or
the screen of a phone, they go outside and play until the sun fall. Ferrell to fulfill
said that was sad to see people texting instead talking face to face like the 1930s and I
agree with

Beowulf v. Grendel Essay
Janell Touchette Period D 3/6/05 Beowulf/Grendel Test
1. An anti hero is the opposite of a hero. It is the character that goes against all the
traditional values of society. Grendel has strong traits of the average anti hero. He
lives in a cave with his mother in the middle of no where. Everybody in the land
refuses to accept him, even as the lowest of their kind, and they are constantly
trying to kill him. He is deprived the rules and consequences of society by not being
allowed to join men, he rejects the values and rules of political establishment by
terrorizing Hrothgar s kingdom, and he is often angry because when the shaper sings
he falls into the trance of possibility, but then remembers the dragon.He ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was kind of Beowulf s fault that she was now a problem. So Beowulf was armed
and went into the water with a goodbye to his Geats and the Danes. Nobody
expected him to come back, but when he did, carrying the sword that killed
Grendel s mother and Grendel s head, he was honored with more treasures than
anybody had ever been honored with and Hrothgar s love. Hrothgar confided in
him that after ruling for so long, you really do become preoccupied with the safety
of your people and yourself. Ruling becomes more of a task than an honor. You
feel as though nothing you do will be enough. So Beowulf, who had arrived with
nothing more than the idea of glorifying his name, had left with the wisdom of a
king. Beowulf s last battle took place in his homeland. He wasn ow king and was
not fighting for glroy, but for the safety of his people. He knew that his fight against
the dragon would probable be his last, but he was not aftaid of dying. He was
afraid he wuold not be bale to kill the dragon. In the end both him and the dragon
died. It only makes sense that the greatest man of all time should defeat the
greatest beast of all time. The aftermath of this battle was somewhat different but
also the same as all the rest. Beowulf was given the treasure, but not for his own
glory, it was more out of respect from his people. Everybody mourned him and a
temple was built in his honor so that everybody would b able to see

The Perception Of The Human Brain s Brain
The significance of this video s phenomenon is that it assists people learn what
kinds of conduct can help protect themselves to acceptably fit in their civilization
making them into, instinctive copycats and for a really good reason: survival... as
deep in the brain...we got special cells known as mirror neurons (H. C. Sinclair,
2013). It also relates to current human behavior for the reason that it echoes the
modeling or imitation behavior executed by children and adolescents. For example,
individuals that are into Football will get worked up from just watching it due to
similarly reacting to the responses of the actual audience at the game. The reason as
to why is because of the outcome of the human brains premotor cortex initiating its
mirror neurons via trying to mentally mimicking the same movements communicated
by their facial expressions. Ultimately, the simulation of these neurons on a cellular
level is fundamental for humans to effectively comprehend the feelings of others or
empathize that can straightforwardly be influenced without their knowledge such as
the case of advertisers that earn millions each year from making use of this unique
wiring to their advantage.
There is a connection between the national problem of drug addiction and prescription
drug overdose which is the aftermath of numerous factors in the United State of
America as a result of the, brain with a nucleus accumbens hypersensitive to
dopamine plus low baseline serotonin levels equals

Persuasive Essay On Spaceflight
While NASA and its partners have suffered continuing launch failures as of late, we
can now hope to enter an era of renewed optimism in spaceflight. The transition of
traditional facilities to commercial use connotes literal and new horizons. NASA
unveiled the new name of Boeing s commercial crew transportation spacecraft,
dubbed the CST 100 Starliner, in addition to current plans to refit Kennedy Space
Center for more continuous transport astronauts to and from the International Space
Station.
NEW PLANS FOR COMMERCIAL SPACEFLIGHT WITH BOEING S
STARLINER
Starliner, Boeing s commercial crew transportation spacecraft, was designed with a
focus on automated flight, reliable operation and frequent flights carrying NASA
astronauts to the space ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
SpaceX s recent June explosion of cargo headed for the ISS was likely caused by a
faulty strut, which most believe should have been tested more carefully and
efficiently. Thankfully, SpaceX said it will not be using these particular struts in any
future flight applications, and will use additional hardware quality tests.
In 1998, the Mars Climate Orbiter disintegrated in Mars upper atmosphere before it
had the chance to study the Martian climate, atmosphere and surface changes, as
originally planned. The cause was due to ground based computer software. The
cause of the failure, facepalm ingly elementary, was a momentary lapse of reason,
during which calculations for atmospheric entry were input in metric, but output in
non SI units of pound seconds instead of the metric newton seconds, as specified in
the contract between NASA and Lockheed. While these failed launches have cost
NASA and its partners billions of dollars, they are steadfast in their resolve to ensure
all hopes for future spaceflight plans are backed by absolutely meticulous

What Is The Cask Of Amontillado Gothic
The author Edgar Allan Poe the short story The Cask of Amontillado used the
doubling doppelgangers fiction element of gothic that was uncanny and suspense
which includes underground chambers, human remains, and violent revenge.
Furthermore, the author also used the element of An atmosphere of mystery and
suspense which was described as Its walls had been lined with human remains,
piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs pf Paris. (546) The
story started as a friendly and familiar and turned into bizarre and twisted. The author
used a first person narrator who came across a friend, Fortunato, who did see for a
while and they went to these mansion to see Amontillado. The narrator describe
Fortunato as In painting

Medieval Castles the Start of the Modern Age Essay
examples
Medieval castles were the start of the modern age. They had forms of government,
and everyone had a specific job. It was, however, still primitive to modern standards,
because they still had a King and Queen and no indoor plumbing. This blend of
primitive and modern makes medieval castle life an interesting and intriguing time to
live. A medieval castleusually had five main buildings: The hall, the kitchen, barracks
/living quarters/supply buildings, water rooms, and a chapel. The chapel was the
most influential and sacred place of the entire castle. Usually the chapel would be
two stories tall to separate the royal familyfrom servants. The royal family would be
on the second floor while the servants would be on the ground floor.... Show more
The royal family would sit astride him on wooden benches. Most halls were
arranged much as a church was with wooden benches facing the king. The tables
that everyone would sit around had white linen cloth on them and the tables could
also be easily removed. If the king was especially prestigious he would have a
stationary table that would never move. The hall often had stone or wooden
pillars the supported its wooden roof and if the hall was on the second floor it was
supported by stone or wooden pillars as well. The floor that these pillars supported
was almost always wooden or if they could afford it stone vaulting. The floor was
often wooden and covered in rushes and herbs that would be changed periodically.
Carpet was only used on walls and tables until the fourteenth century. The windows
of the hall were often just wooden shutters although some did have tinted glass in
later time periods. The hall was often the most beautiful and decorated place of the
castle with the church being a close second. The kitchen was the main area for food
preparation and storage. There were often chicken coops, pens, and other locations
where animals were kept for food nearby the kitchen. There were many fruit trees
and orchards placed closely as well. The kitchen usually consisted of several
fireplaces with a central hearth where food could

Characteristics Of Ben Jonson
Jonson was one of the leading protagonists in the most vibrant period of early
English theatre. Jonson s life spanned the years 1573 to 1637, a period of
extraordinary change in English society. Passionate and volatile, he was a man
with a clear eye for the world around him. His plays are noted for their satirical
view of the modern class relations that were beginning to develop at that period.
Jonson is often accused of being constricted in his writing by classical references,
but he no way borrowed from the classics. In fact, part of his creative genius was
his ability to rework themes and ideas to fit the contemporary setting. He drew
directly on ancient mythology in his masques for the royal court. Jonson also drew
on the English tradition of medieval morality plays, where actors personified
human characteristics. Jonson welded all these influences into a theatre that was
purposeful and aimed at playing a critical role in society. His comedies brought a new
realism as well as a sharp eye for outlining human character types. He gave a new
sense of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His awareness of his ultimate dependence on the audience can be seen in so simple
and complex a gesture as his ending of Volpone. Any serious artist must be prepared
for the dirt of which, justly or unjustly, Jonson received more than his share along
with the praise. Hence concluding the essay saying that Jonson really was a man
apart from his contemporaries, and whether, indeed, he was ever really secure in such
a notion of himself. Certainly, the defensive and desperate tone of many of his
responses to his base detractors , and his increasing tendency to cut himself down to
size via his fictional counterparts, suggest that he was not secure. His obsession with
authorial control notwithstanding, Jonson must have been cognizant of the theatrical
medium s resistance to control by a single

John Stuart Mill The Harm Principle
This essay will discuss John Stuart Mill s Harm Principle and his views about
paternalism in relation to whether the New Zealand government should prohibit the
non therapeutic use of cannabis in New Zealand. Taking advantage of available
research, along with discussion of the Harm Principle, this essay will argue that non
therapeutic use of cannabis in New Zealand should not be prohibited.
John Stuart Mill s Harm Principle is the idea that, The only purpose for which power
can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his
will, is to prevent harm to others. 1 In other words, the state or society at large may
only interfere in an individual s life if that individual s actions pose a large enough
harm to others.. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is not meant to be applied to children or individuals in a state of excitement or
drunkenness unable to reflect such competency at that moment .1 John Stuart Mill s
position on paternalism is an aspect of the Harm Principle. Weak paternalism
concerns the intervention in individuals lives who do not meet the requirements to be
considered autonomous or competent. In essence, the Harm Principle and weak
paternalism are aimed at two different parts of society.
In New Zealand, the government is currently interfering in its citizen s lives by
prohibiting the recreational use of cannabis. This interference largely affects mature
and rational decision makers. In this case the Harm Principle does apply. We need
to ask, what is the alleged/predicted harm from the recreational use of cannabis? Is it
probable or certain and is there any physiological and or psychological

Stances In Research Paper
Stance and Genre in Our Writing
As writers, we must understand that the stance and genre of our writing correlates to
the audience of the writing. Believe it or not, the audience can surely impact the
stance and genre of which will ultimately influence how the writer computes their
writing. It is quite common that a writer will distribute their stance in nearly all
writings. The easiest to identify and differ stances are those that are indifferent and
those that glorifies passionate stances. On the other hand, the genre in our writing is
in direct relationship with the audience of the writing. How we purpose our message
to certain audience is greatly influenced on who that actual audience is. First and
foremost, the difference between indifferent

Causes And Effects Of Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine is a chemical formation. According to Monitoring the Future
Study: trends in Prevalence of Various Drugs (2015) which are man made home labs
products, often located in secluded wooded areas; on regular stove tops. The demand
for methamphetamine is high across the sections of the world. Much of the orders are
from illegal manufactured buyers. Methamphetamineis now a billion dollar industry
in 2013, methamphetamine account for 13 billion dollars each year in the United
states alone. According to the Drug Enforce administration (2001) since the middle
of the 1990 s drug smuggling from Mexico to California started to take over both the
production and distribution of around the clock laboratories setups.
Even taken in smaller quantities methamphetamine can instantaneous effects the
body. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) methamphetamine
can produce instant profound effects instant euphoria; alertness, strength supernatural
powers in users. On the other hand, user begin to experience cardiovascular
problems, such as increased and irregular heart palpations and hypertension (2017):
convulsion and extremely great levels of hyperthermia, meaning raised up levels of
body temperature.
Methamphetamines can cause multiple long term problems destructive turmoil on a
person overall health. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (2013) this
type of drug seeking behavior is an illness that is caused by fragments changes in the
brain. Besides addiction, a few long term effects of methamphetamine include:
figment of the imaginations, suspicion, forgetfulness, loss of appetite, and serious
dental issues.
According to Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration
(SAMSHA), in the United States it is estimated that 779,000 individuals, ages 26 or
older used methamphetamines within the last year (2009). Then, SAMHSA Office
of Applied Studies (2005) tells more than 10 million individuals around as young as
12 years of age and older has both used and abused methamphetamine. SAMHSA
(2005) admits that around 4.5% of teenager; grades 9th thru 12th had already misused
methamphetamine. Other research papers determined that critical care facilities say
that at least 4 percent of

Jarl Borargr s Land Essay
Delejord is Jarl Borgarr s lands, and soon after the protagonists, Freya. The name
means, sharing soil or split land . These are the lands below the Gesplitst rivier or
split river . Borgarr named his land this after his father declared that him and his
older brother share the land. Halvdel means half; this is the name of the lands
above Gesplitst rivier. This is the land of Jarl Adler, being bitter that his brother
took his land he gave his part this name claiming that he would one day have all of
this lands and that this was only half. The lands between the rivers is shared
grounds but mostly traveled by the people of Delejord because of the forest between
it and Halvdel. FrystinnsjГё means frozen lake this is the land governed by Jarl
Olvard. The small... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The traditional Viking rune characters make up the alphabet. For example this says
Kayla (my name). These characters and more information can be found here. The
jarl is judge and in some cases many of the people are jury. In simple cases it is
easy for the Jarl to pass judgment, in other more serious cases the people weigh in.
Theft, murder, and serious crimes are not tolerated. Viking women are respected
and manage houses, and rally men to battle for their people. There are some
exceptions for women who show great strength within some situations, which want
to fight. In Freya s case she is the only surviving child of Jarl Borgarr, over his sons
some of which died during birth or shortly after. They consider her to be touched by
the gods and as strong as men . Crimes against women are punished severely and
they are not forced into marriage. This means that the fathers may arrange a
marriage, but his daughter may refuse. This is often not the case as most of the
women marry to gain status and lands so most accept the marriages that are

Annotated Soap Note Hair Loss
Chief complaint: hair loss that started several months ago. History of Present Illness
This 45 year old female presents with: 1. Hair loss The patient presents with hair
loss that began 5 months ago. The problem is mild to moderate and has worsened.
The initial location of hair loss was the diffuse scalp and temporal region that
occurred gradually. Symptoms are associated with very low carbohydrate dieting and
new medication within 3 6 months (Aleve). Symptoms are not associated with hair
pulling, increased psychological stress, fever, recent illness, recent surgery or scalp
rash. Relevant history positive for family history of hair thinning on both sides.
Relevant history negative for anemia, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism,... Show more
Extremities: No edema is present. Psychiatric: Oriented to time, place, person, and
situation. Has appropriate mood and affect. Assessment: Telogen effluvium
(704.02) Hair loss is classified into 3 classifications, cicatricial alopecia
(inflammatory), nonscarring alopecia and inherited and acquired structural hair
disorders. In evaluating hair loss it is important to assess duration and rate,
location and pattern, extent of loss, associated symptoms, hair care practices, and
differentiation of hair shedding from breakage. Medical and family history, diet,
and medications need to be assessed (Shapiro, Otberg, Hordinsky, 2013). Telogen
effluvium is diffuse hair loss that is reversible caused by a significant stressor such
as significant weight loss, pregnancy, major illness or surgery (Goldstein
Goldstein, 2012). As the patient has lost 50 pound in 10 months, this is the most
likely cause of her diffuse hair loss. She will stop her very low carbohydrate diet
for a more moderate, varied diet. If the hair loss continues she will need further
evaluation. Differential diagnosis 1.Endocrine related hair loss: Hair loss may be
caused by several endocrine disorders, presentation is typically with non scarring
alopecia that is diffuse (Olszewska, Warszawik, Rakowska, Slowinska, Rudnicka,
2011). Hypopituitarism, not assessed, needs serum cortisol (Synder, 2012), will order
if symptoms continue. Hypothyroidism, ruled out,

Importance Of Common Stock By John Locke
When dealing with a common stock within a society, one would assume that taking
from the commons would leave other people worse off than they were before.
However, this is not the case according to John Locke. In the beginning of Locke s
Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), he acknowledges that all men are equal
and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life liberty or possessions (В§
6). This raises the question of whether taking from the commonsharms another person
s interest or not. According to Locke, the common stock is everything that God, as
King David says (Psalm 115:16), has given the earth to the children of men (В§ 25).
Locke argues that taking from the commons would not affect the other people in
society negatively, but it would instead enhance the value of the commons
themselves. Locke utilizes the abundancy of the commons and the theory that
applying one s labor to an object taken from the commons raises the value of the
common stock.
The First Objection to the Thesis Locke s first argument is that the commons are so
abundant that there is no need to worry about depleting resources. While discussing
appropriation in the commons, Locke infers that no man s labour could subdue or
appropriate all, nor could his enjoyment consume more than a small part (В§ 36).
One man alone could not subdue all the objects in the commons, but what does this
mean when everyone is appropriating? This raises an issue as resources in a society
are never

The Continental Army Of General Washington
The Continental Army, under the command of General Washington, had followed
the British forces to an area located in Freehold, NJ. General Washington s use of
IPB played out on multiple fronts during the pre battle phase. In one aspect,
General Washington directed forces under the command of Major General Charles
Lee to harass the British rear guard. This started June 18, 1778, as the British
forces exited Philadelphia with 12,000 personnel and 12 mile baggage train
(Stryker, 1927). The baggage train consisted of personnel goods, minimal
resupplies, and basic food items. General Washington also had troops add to the
challenges of the movement by mudding wells, destroying bridges and constructing
blockades on roads. Unbeknownst to General Clinton, General Washington had sent
an advance unit to direct the New Jersey Militia. Generals William Maxwell and
Philemon Dickerson, ordered the NJ Militia to destroy nearly every bridge along
known routes (Mitnick, 2005). This caused General Clinton to either repair the
bridges or wade across shallow rivers crosses leading to the further exhaustion his
men and beasts of burden. This also directed the British troops to move towards the
Monmouth courthouse. The Continentals prediction of routes through IPB allowed
for continuous harassment of the British troops while at a safe distance. General
Clinton used the date of June 27th, to rest his men and reconnoiter the areas by
scouts. He used his scouts to determine possible

Nystagmography Research Paper
Electronystagmography
Electronystagmography is a procedure used to look at involuntary rapid eye
movement (nystagmus). Nystagmus is when your eyes move from side to side or up
and down very rapidly without you making this happen. It is normal for this to occur
in response to certain stimuli, such as changing head position. If nystagmus does not
occur, this can indicate a problem with the inner ear or various parts of the brain. The
procedure may be done to check for a tumor, an infection, a low blood supply, or
other problems. Your health care provider may recommend this procedure to help
determine the cause of vertigo, which is a sensation that you or your surroundings are
moving when they are not.
In electronystagmography, your eye movement

Causes And Effects Of Sexual Harassment
Everyone thinks that Sexual Harassment is infrequent, but speaking from
experience it can happen at anytime , any day , and any age. I was sexually
harassed at the age of 11, and I was so terrified even now it makes my skin crawl. I
wish I would have reported it or spoke up, but instead I lived with the self
condemnation , shame, and thoughts in my head. Although people do not think much
of Sexual Harassmentit occurs too often, and its effects may last a lifetime on all
victims whether female, male, teen,child, adult, or elder. The effects can range from
depression to suicide; however, help is available for coping. First of all Suicide yes,
suicideit s a very touchy subject for most people, but sexual Harassment can play a
role in it. Suicide is a major effect and the most common effect of sexual harassment
victims. A study found that 23 percent of students had experienced at least one
incident of unwanted sexual touching, sexual threats or remarks, or indecent
exposure in the past six months. Of women who had experienced frequent, unwanted
sexual touching, 15 percent said they had made suicide attempts often in the past six
months, compared with 2 percent of students that had not experienced sexual
harassment.(Rettner) An astonishing 15%, and most of them were under the age of
25. Sexual harassment can raise the numbers on suicide statistics and can affect the
way that individual views life and sees people. It can even affect the victims loved
ones if that

Who Is Napoleon A Hero
Napoleon became a hero in France because when he was only nine years of age he
was sent to military school. Now he finished his schooling at only 16 and became a
lieutenant in the artillery. Napoleon joined the army when the Revolution Broke
out. October 1795 royalist rebels marched on the National Convention, Napoleon
was told to defend the delegates by a government officer. He greeted them with a
connonade and as they rushed in they were confused and panicked and Napoleon
was hailed and became the hero of the hour. In 1796, Napoleon lead a French army
against Austria forces and crossing the Alps he went into Italy and won a series of
victories. To protect French trade and disrupt British, India trade, he led and
expedition to Egypt, but he did not have the same success as in Egypt. Admiral
Haratio Nelson was victorious over Napoleon. But, Napoleon kept all things bad out
of newspapers and was still a hero to the people in France. The Directory had lost
control of the French peoples confidence and political situation in 1799. Napoleon s
friends tried to urge him to have political power when he returned from Egypt.
Lawmakers dissolved the Directory and established three consuls and one was
Napoleon. He took the power of a dictator quickly. That today is called a
coup(French phrase coup d etat or blow to the state in English). At this time France
was still at war. Britain, Russia, and Austria joined forces in 1799 to try to drive
Napoleon from Power. As a result if war they

The Crusades Failure
The Crusades were a series of holy wars that played out between 1095 and 1291
C.E. The Crusades officially began during the 11th century in the Council of
Claymont when Pope Urban II called for the first crusade. The reason why the
people joined him was because the goal of the Crusades was to claim the holy city of
Jerusalem. There were many crusadesthat followed, most of them unsuccessful. The
Crusades were a series of holy wars brought about in an effort to bring unity between
Christians against the Seljuk Turks, their goal to claim the holy landresulted in failure,
however, the Crusades shed some light on what life was like in medieval Europe.
Initially, the Crusades began in an effort to bring people together against the Seljuk
Turks. Alexius Comnenus, the Byzantine emperor, asked Pope Urban II to call for
a crusade. Emperor Alexius and Pope Urban II had started the Crusades in an effort
to gain power. Pope Urban II would gain power if people united under him, [Pope
Urban II] wanted to unite Europe... [he thought] the best way for people to unite is to
give them a common enemy, ( The Crusades). The Byzantine empire was not doing
well because of the Seljuk Turks, they captured the city of Anatolia, the traditional
heartland of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Pope Urban II delivered his speech, people thought that crusading was
sinful, War might be just but [it] wasn t something that got you into heaven, but a
pilgrimage to a holy shrine might help you out on that front, (The Crusades). The
Crusades were pilgrimages with wars throughout. People still were not convinced
until Pope Urban II offered absolution for their sins, Undertake this journey eagerly
for the remission for your sins, and be assured of the reward of imperishable glory in
the kingdom of heaven, (Rice 14). No pope has ever offered absolution for war, but it
worked. Everyone wanted to crusade in hope for

Floyd Case Summary
In the case sub judice, the County introduced seventeen pieces of evidence to be
relied upon by the Board when rendering its decision. Floyd failed to object to the
introduction of any of the evidence entered against him so as to give the Board an
opportunity decide upon his objections in the first instance. The failure to
adequately preserve these issues impairs out ability to assess the merits of Floyd s
arguments with the benefit of a developed record. We, therefore, hold that Floyd s
objections to the hearsay evidence admitted against him were not adequately
preserved for judicial review. Assuming, arguendo, the questions here were
preserved, for the reasons stated below we hold the admission of the evidence
against Floyd did not deny his procedural due process rights. B. Admission of Hearsay
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Accordingly, while hearsay statements are generally inadmissable in a judicial
proceeding, hearsay statements are not necessarily inadmissible in an administrative
proceeding. Travers v. Balt. Police Dep t, 115 Md. App. 395, 408 (1997) (citing Md.
Dep t of Human Res. v. Bo Peep Day Nursery, 317 Md. 573, 595 (1989)). Indeed, if
hearsay statements are sufficiently credible and probative, they may even form the
sole basis for the agency s finding. Travers, supra, 115 Md. App. at 411 13; Kade v.
Hickey Sch., 80 Md. App. 721, 725

One Day In The Life Of Ivan Denisovich Mental Illness
Emily Farrell
101077082
History 1001A
April 3, 2018
In the novel, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, prisoners in the Soviet prison
camp are treated like sub humans and use any methods they can think of to survive
the environment that they are currently living in. Men go against each other or bond
together in order to stay alive, and the ,methods that each man chooses to use reveal
exactly what kind of man and what kind of person he really is. In the novel, the
characters are forced to endure harsh conditions and brutal punishment, all for the
purpose of attacking their physical and spiritual dignity. The aim of the camp is to
destroy each man both inside and out. Hard labour and horrible conditions are what
the men face every day, working ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When forced into such oppressive and horrible conditions people benign to do
whatever they can in order to survive. Man got desperate enough to eat out other
prisoners that broke rules. The camps affected the prisoners attitudes about
themselves, making them believe that there was no hope for them, and some even
believe that they were put in the camp because they are being punished by God for
something they did.(Aleksandr Soljenitsin, Online PDF, Page 40) The camp
makes the men look at themselves in a new light, with how they choose to survive
and live defining who they are. They have to decide themselves if discarding any
dignity they have left and lowering themselves will be worth it to survive. What
they decide to do in order to survive makes them think if this is who they really are
or want to be. Most importantly, the camp attacks their personal identity and
individuality. Their names replaced with random letters and numbers, all aspects of
themselves stripped away.They are not aloud to remember themselves and eventually
it will be up to them to try and remember their lives before the camp, and who they
are as an

Villains of All Nations
The Villains of All Nations is book written by Marcus Rediker that follows the
origins of the pirate boom before and after the War of Spanish Succession. The book
covers infamous pirates like Bartholomew Roberts, William Fly, and Edward Teach
also known as Blackbeard.It discusses the grim environment of working the seas for
the government, what lead many people to turn to piracy, the tale of the first women
pirates Anne Bonny and Mary Read, how piracy impacted slavery, the pirates bonds
of brotherhood under the Jolly Roger, and the events that lead to the death of the
pirate era itself. Many times the writing style of the book at time felt distracting,
confusing, and even frustrating. For example, whenever Rediker would refer to a
quote... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The brand of justice pirates toward vessels they captured was something I found
fascinating. For example, on page 88, the incident involving the capture of
Captain Snelgraves vessel by the pirate Thomas Cocklyn. Initially Snelgrave
resisted Cocklyns takeover so as Cocklyns crew overpowers Snelgraves and is
taken by the pirates. Certain that Snelgrave will be killed or beaten for resisting,
Snelgraves crew comes to their captains defense thus Cocklyn sparring the
respected captains life. Because of the degree of respect Snelgraves had, Cocklyn
not often seeing a government captain holding such admiration from a crew
offered him a new ship and profits from a captured slave ship for his return to
England. This story really caught my attention because of the level of hospitality
pirates show to a captain who held such respect with his own crew. Putting myself
in the the position of a sailor back in that time I can see why many were attracted to
the life of a pirate. The life of a sea faring man during the early 18th century was a
grueling way of work. Wages were low, decease was rampant, ships were cramped,
and discipline from officers was brutal, sometime murderous. The pirate life
symbolized freedom and liberty and a brotherhood that stood for being one for

Scout Meeting Narrative
It was early September, the beginning of the fall season. The scorching summer sun
had long been gone and the golden maple leaves had already begun to tumble to
the ground. A crisp chill strikes the evening with a faint tap as I exit my mom s
shimmering silver minivan and make my way into the all too familiar elementary
school. It was only a couple days before when my good friend, Chloe, met me
outside of our conjoined classrooms to suggest I attend a girl scout meeting. At the
time, I absolutely dreaded meeting new people. I was quite shy and avoided human
interaction as best as possible, with the exception of the people whom I already
knew before hand and was comfortable conversing with them during the 30 minute
recesses. It ll be a lot of fun, she... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You should come. It s every Thursday afterschool at 6 o clock. We both walked
down the brief steps and headed towards the rock path that lead up to where the
buses would park before and after school to drop and pick students up. I ll think
about it. I responded. The rest of the time was spent in silence as we waited for the
tawny bus, thinking the only thing I was doing on Thursday night was reading
another R.L. Stine book. Yet, here I was in the airless wind, with my motherwalking
close behind, about to enter Central Elementary School for the second time today.
Without the usual sea of students crowding the halls, the school felt empty and
barren. Voices could be heard deeper down the hall, sounds of laughter from both
children and adults. Light illuminated the door of the library, we walked down the
hallway towards the noise

Dbq The Crusaders Pros And Cons
The crusades failed in their chief goal the conquest of the holy lands they also left
a bitter legacy of religions . Why does the author of this document call the legacy
of the crusades a bitter one. It was horrible because lots of people died that didn t
do anything at all. The results of the crusades was negative. This is because it was
over a religon. This all started at the beginning of the 11th century. The violence of
this attack was bloody and horrific.
The crusades were more negative than positive because there were many innocent
people were killed because of their religion. In document 1 it states In Europe,
crusaders sometimes turned their fury against jews, massacring entire communities.
They would do this just because they were

Tally In Uglies By Scott Westerfeld
Would you like to live in a world where you are born ugly and forced to transform
pretty by age 16 and you have no say? Well the book Uglies by Scott Westerfeld is
about a girl named Tally who meets Shay, a teenager just like her, that decides not
to turn pretty and escape to a city called The Smoke. This gets Tally in trouble as
she is threatened by a doctor in Special Circumstances, named Dr. Cable, that she
will stay ugly for life if she doesn t find and return her friend, along with other
people that escape too. I enjoyed this book very much because I felt that it kept me
interested while reading instead of boring me. Throughout the book the main
characters showed a variety of different character traits. Also some scenes
demonstrate when the character is applying values either positive or negative.... Show
The story is based on her life, how she meets new friends, and about her journey to
The Smoke. In the book she shows three main traits. She s very caring, she
demonstrates this when she tells Shay to be careful on her trip to The Smoke.
Tally also helps David look for his parents. Another value she shows is a bad
example, she exhibits a non trustworthy person because she tells Dr. Cable all about
The Smoke. She is also not fair due to her giving up The Smoke, that wasn t fair
because other people lived there and they deserved to be happy, even though she did
it by accident. Those are the main traits that she

An Analysis Of America s Economic System
Economic systems deal with beliefs activities that administer products or services for
consumers of a population. There are three unequivocal economic systems capitalist,
socialism and mixed economy (Cullen, Parboteeach, 2014, p.92).
After careful analysis and research, America s economic system best relates to a
mixed economy, which is consternation to me. While manufacturers have control
over production and sells, the government plays a role in economic decision.
Individuals corporations own the factors of production; government enforces
oversight on laws legislature ( U.S. Economic System TheUSAonline.com, n.d.). The
German economic system is Soziale Marktwirtschaft translation socialism, which
there is central ownership of capital

Big Tall Pants Research Paper
is What is Big Tall Pants? Big Tall Pants is an online retailer of shoes and clothing
for men who need things in a larger size. The company is a division of Davis Men s
Store, Inc., and has been operated by the same family for four generations.
BigTallPants.com is your one stop destination for not just pants for big and tall
guys, but also shirts, shorts, overalls, footwear and more in larger sizes. Most tall
men would agree that shopping for clothes and accessories in their size is not
always an easy task at the regular retail stores, as mostly items in their size are
either not available or are not too great. At Big Tall Pants you can shop for branded
clothes and accessories from big names such as Dockers and Levi s in larger sizes
and also have them delivered to your doorstep. How to use a Big Tall Pants
coupon? If you spend some time browsing the internet, you will come across many
websites that offer coupons and promo codes for Big Tall Pants, which can get you
different discounts such as 10%, 20% and 25% off on different amounts of order.
These promo codes are available for different period of time, so check the date on the
coupon before using it. Mostly you will find coupons that are good throughout the
year. Many of them come with the stipulations in which they cannot... Show more
Just by signing up for their email list you can save a flat 10% on your first order.
Not just this, you will also receive information about new sales, coupon codes and
other special deals. The Clearance section at the website can easily get you
discounts of up to 50% on the retail price. If you browse further, you will come
across sections featuring items under $20, under $35 and under $50. The best part
is that these deals do not even require any coupon or promo code. Follow Big Tall
Pants on social media sites to stay tuned to their latest offerings and deals to save

Analysis of Much Madness is Divinest Sense by Emily...
In Much Madness is divinest Sense (435), a definition poem, Emily Dickinson
criticizes society s inability to accept rebellion, arguing that the majority is the side
that should in fact be considered mad. The perception of madness and insanity are a
common theme among Dickinson s poetry, as she fought against society s tainted
view of herself as crazy. She focuses on how judgmental society is on non
conformist views when she describes the majority as discerning (line 2). As similar
to most of her poetry, she writes in iambic meter and uses slant rhyme, as lines one,
three, and seven end with Sense , Madness , dangerous , and lines six and eight, in
sane and Chain in seemingly rhyme scheme. Dickinson credits the majority... Show
Although she was not literally insane, she was judged as so from society because
she chose to bar herself socially for much of her adult life. Throughout the poem
Dickinson exhibits anger both ambiguously, ?Much Madness is divinest Sense? (line
1) and blatantly, ?Demur?you?re straightway dangerous? (line 7), with a conflict of
madness between the parties. The final line of the poem, ?And handled with a
Chain?(line 8), is a direct reference to a psychiatric treatment performed late in the
century, of a literal restraining of chaining patients who were considered mad and
harmful to society.
Kattelman believed Emily Dickinson was an expert at combining clever word
choices with concepts and images into a few short but very powerful lines of
poetry (1). On the surface ?Much Madness is divinest Sense? communicates both
irony and defiance as the speaker denies the idea of common sense while reaching
for a greater truth. We initially learn and recognize the difference between sane and
insane as recognized by the society at large. As we read deeper, we begin to
understand her syntax, use of punctuation and meaning of her seemingly random
capitalization (2). Dickinson is no longer simply observing madness against the
norms of society but declaring her own convictions of it. Kattelman argues her
capitalization of words, for example ?Madness?, ?Sense?, and ?All? is her way of
objectifying them as people. Dickinson often personifies animals, inanimate objects,
and

Proprioception Exercise Essay
This paper examines the importance of proprioception exercises in the
rehabilitation process of orthopedic injuries and conditions. Proprioception is the
ability to coordinate movements and understand how much strength is needed to
move a body part or object. There are several different ways to test the level of
proprioception as well as a number of exercises to improve it. It is debatable
whether or not these types of exercises are advantageous to a patient before surgery;
however, it has been demonstrated to be greatly beneficial after surgery. Additionally,
there is evidence that shows proprioception is greater in the non dominant limbs of an
individual. Nevertheless, visual feedback or hand eye coordination is better on the
dominant side.

Deaf Super Teens
So, Deaf super teens parents are friends as well as weird al, and illuminati man.
illuminati man, he creates device to go into dimensions and incidentally goes to
the future the first time he goes in and so, he gets a ring and he heard the DST
talking about, and becomes evil because of us talking about what happened. He
tries to trick our parents into making us evil super villains and he gets his powers by
going into the clockwork dimension, and steals eyelock s ring as he is leaving,
eyelock, turns of the portal, and illuminati man is stuck in between dimensions, the
ring fuses with him and he gets his powers
Our parents are creating the portals, this is like five years later, illuminati man is
stuck incidentally in the portal, nother realm, a realm between dimensions and he
gets out just after we get our powers and weird al is fighting him.
So, how josh, aka check mate gets his powers, mom is playing chess when a bomb
goes off, an inter dimensional bomb it goes off, and what they think is a dud,
actually affects josh and he gets his powers as well as his mom, however, her power
quickly fades, and her baby is born and at 4 years old, josh is playing chess one day
when he sees a move he could make and he beats the champion, not even knowing
how to play or touching the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
trenton s gets absorbed into his brain along with the dimension. Josh s is in the nother
realm, a place where nothing happens, till illuminati man gets out and finds the stone
and fuses it with the other one, making his powers as is. Tanki s stone gives him
the ability to make his armor impervious to attacks with anything except guns and
laser weapons and explosives . it is in the form of a watch as well, however his is a
bit different, like an old fashioned gauntlet watch. So, golden eagle s is a watch, a
bird watch. Yo ma s is a pocket watch. j swagger s is not in a watch form, however
is put into the eye of the staff he gets from his dimension and it activates the

President Pros And Cons
The title President of the United States is a highly sought after title that has a history
of gaining much attention from the media. The 2016 Presidential race is proving to
be no different. With more than 8 months left until the primaries begin, candidates
are proclaiming their intent to run and the media has taken a front row seat.
Currently, there is only one Democratic nominee and while this candidate may be
seen to receive more media attention than all of the Republican candidates combined,
she is the only one in the race. The focus then turns to how each media outlet is
reporting the tight race between the three current Republican nominees: Ted Cruz,
Rand Paul, and Marco Rubio. From our studies in class, we are predisposed to believe
Ted Cruz announced in Lynchburg, Va at Liberty University. Wall Street Journal s
article after the announcement was titled Ted Cruz announces 2016 GOP Presidential
Bid. While the title is neutral, the article appears otherwise. WSJ made the mention
that the Republican Party, unlike the Democratic party, is currently at odds with who
should lead it. Cruz is seen as a candidate that stands for a brand of ideological
conservatism that contrasts with the current GOP favorite, Jeb Bush. WSJ also
mentioned how Cruz has angered many congressional leaders. He is well known
for his 21 hour speech that led to the shut down in Washington as he pleaded for
Obamacare funding to be repealed. Cruz is given credit in his ability to not just
talk but also take action on issues he finds important. His supports believe he is in
a good position to appeal to voters across party lines. On the other hand, his critics
note that he is too polarizing and does not have enough support of the Republican
party. WSJ ended the article on a quote from Jerry Brown, That man betokens such a
level of ignorance and a direct falsification of the existing scientific data...[he] has
rendered himself absolutely unfit to be running for office

Philosophical Beliefs InGrendel, By John Gardner
While facing the death penalty for his criticism of Greek gods, ancient philosopher
Socrates once said An unexamined life is not worth living . Socrates belief in the
necessity of scrutinizing life can be found throughout history, in the form of
philosophy. In his novel Grendel, author John Gardner depicts the journey of the
main character Grendel through a variety of philosophical beliefs. Grendel frequently
examines the philosophies he comes across, in order to determine what would be
most practical in his life. Through his interactions with other characters, Grendel is
exposed to the philosophies of solipsism, sophism, and nihilism, and ultimately
rejects the former two as preposterous and destructive while accepting the latter due to
As a result of Grendel s perception of the Shaper as harmful, sophism is depicted as
a destructive and valueless ideology. Walking through the forest, Grendel remarks
that [The Shaper] stares strange eyed at the mindless world and turns dry sticks to
gold (49). The phrase stares strange eyed at the mindless world highlights the
Shaper s ability to alter reality. In essence, the Shaper practices relativism, the
belief that there is no objective truth. Since relativism is a key component of
sophism, the Shaper is a sophist. By turning dry sticks to gold, it is clear that the
Shaper s intends to use his role as a sophist in order to benefit his audience;
however, his impact is anything but positive. While pondering the significance of
the Shaper, Grendel states [The Shaper] built this hall by the power of his songs:
created with casual words its grave mor(t)ality (46 47).The Shaper uses his position
as a sophist to influence Hrothgar to create a grand hall a seemingly positive effect.
Grendel, however, foreshadows the negative repercussion of the Shapers actions
through his subtle phrasing of grave mor(t)ality . The foreshadowing turns out to be
true, as the hall eventually becomes the epicenter for almost all killings conducted by
Grendel. The Shaper is directly responsible for this suffering as he caused the
construction of the hall. Although the Shaper might have had positive intentions as a
sophist, Grendel depicts him

The Common Core State Standards
Common Core State Standards
In education field, it is hard to know if all claims are credible and it is not so easy
to assess good research. Curiosity and expertise will be helpful to to decide if you
can trust the educational change that has been offered. Science can answer many
questions, but not all of them.
Strip it and Flip it.
We need to clean the crowded verbs and focus on the real claim. What the claim
offers and what conclusion it guarantees. I should get rid of all ambiguous or
emotional sentences that persuaders use and write down this sentence.
if I do X, then there is a Y percent chance that Z will happen. In our case, if I adopt
the common core state standards(CCSS) and if implementation of CCSS will be
successful, students ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other side, since standards will be assessed, it is easy to believe that
students will be prepared only for the test. One of the strong sides of the CCSS is to
prepare students for the college education. So, as you can see, it is not so easy to
make a good decision but still using the steps makes it easier than nothing.
2.Trace it.
Who is the owner of the idea, and what other people think about it? It is easy to
believe in something when an expert tells it. In education, credentials mean nothing. I
need to research deeper than that. Until internet is searched and I can find the
original paper, I do not believe everything.
I would like to answer the following questions:
Where did the CCSS idea came from?
Who found it?
Is it something that classical thing in a new box or is it something promising?
Who are the experts?
CCSS is initiated by the Council of Chief State School Officers(CCSSO) and the
National Governors Association(NGO) and approved by American Federation of
Teachers(AFT). It has been accepted by 46 states. Although background and belief is
strong for the standards, some states are having difficulties to adopt it due to financial
challenges and professional development. As it is seen, State Policy makers agreed to
work together and decided to create rigorous, more challenging standards that can
prepare students for the future. With these standards, students will be equipped with
the skills they need to succeed in college. 3.

Bombers Crossfit Case Study
The team at Bombers CrossFit knows what it s like to get stuck in a workout rut:
you spend long stretches of time on the same machine and after a while, you stop
seeing results. This Dayton, OH based CrossFit location has a solution for that
dilemma: interval training. If you re unfamiliar with interval training, don t hesitate
to give it a try. The Bombers CrossFit team is here to explain exactly what it entails,
and when you re ready, their professional instructors will make sure to prepare you
physically and mentally for this new unique workout challenge. What Is Interval
Training? Instead of logging hours on the treadmill, with interval training, you ll
complete short bursts of high intensity work to reap significant benefits for your

Spider Visual Analysis
My visual interpretation, I have decided to create a spider and the web as a center
focus that creates and attaches to the ideas of agency, identity, culture, and structure.
The spider represents the dominant group (white race) creates these labels on how
the world should look and be like. It weaves these invisible norms, just as a spider
weaves an invisible web to trap their prey.
I place these words in a circular motion surrounding the spider. The words that are
closest to the spider are created by the dominant groups and influence the rest of the
other words. For instance in the inner circle pictures of a (gay stripper, a woman
with dark brown eyes working and poor are identities). These identities were created
by the dominant group on the way people should look, speak, or live by. These
identities are meant to put people in different categories and really limit the mobility
of people from the lower groups. In a multicultural environment, ever teacher and
student have their own identify. Being aware of one s these diversities can be an
insight to teachers to listen and get to know there students profoundly and not society
constructive influence dictate the way one treats students.
After identity the pictures in the next circle represent the structures. These sterotypes
and standards that are influence by our surroundings ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Our culture includes tradtions, foods, valves, religion and so forth. Our identifies and
structures influences how we consider ourselves. Assimilation occures in order to
recieve all aorta of benfits. Being aware of the cultures that the students and even the
teachera bribg to a classroom is essential for effective teaching. A teacher that not
only values students culture but also incorporates cultural awareness projects or
discussion can be considered a multicultural teacher. A multicultural teacher doesn t
want a student to replace there culture but embrace

A Report On Abc History Essay
1. Introduction Abc history began in the year 1886 when the concern of an
Atlanta pharmacist Dr. John S. Pemberton, lead to actualize a quality of tasting a
bendable form of alcohol which could made at soda fountains. He created one of
kind flavoured syrup, took it to his based pharmacy, place was occupied with
carbonated charged baptized and named excellent by those who designed it. Dr.
Pemberton s company and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, is accustomed with the
assigning of the trademark Abc as executed, valid scrip still in function till today.
Prior his sudden death in the year of 1888, post two years the brand becomes the
world s no #1 most selling and trustworthy beverage. Dr. Pemberton sold over his
part of the business to the different and many parties, out of which majority of the
business share were sold to Atlanta businessman, Asa G. Candler. In power under Mr.
Candler s leadership, the administration execution of Abc was broadcasted to soda
fountains above Atlanta. In the year of 1894, faced by the increasing demand for Abc
and the goal to accomplish it as a more demanded and cooler beverage, Joseph
Biedenharn installed the bottling accoutrement in the view of his Mississippi soda
fountain, further generating a big step of converting and packing the beverage into
the bottles. Setting up the large generate bottles, it took 5 years later, in the year
1899, the three active and successful businessman in Chattanooga, Tennessee hosted
the absolute rights

Abortions Abortion
All around the world, many of woman choose to abort their babies instead of
keeping it. Sometimes young adult women around the ages of 18 get pregnant and
decide to also abort their unborn child. It s usually not because the woman
carrying the child doesn t love their baby or want them, most likely the mother of
the child is either not in the right state of mind or even financially stable to have a
baby. Many people, both females and male criticize the mother for doing such a
bad deed but in reality, a woman should feel the right to do what s best for her and
her baby. Studies have shown that about millions of females face unplanned
pregnancies. Many of the women who get pregnant tend to abort the unborn child.
Research has proved that about 4 out of 10 women get abortions because they feel
that it s the safest thing to do for them and their baby. Taking the strength and
courage to abort an unborn baby is a decision that only you can make with yourself
and your doctor. Many women take aborting a baby to a personal way and they
eventually get depressed because other negative people consider them as bad
mothers . First of all, one of the reasons why young adults have abortions is because
they re young and most women are scared that their parents might kick them out of
the house for becoming pregnant at a young age. A lot of judgmental people state If
you re too young to have a baby, then you re too young to have sex. That phrase isn t
correct and shouldn t be used upon

The Defense Of The Pass Failed
Thermopylae is a mountain pass near the sea in Northern Greece, located 150
kilometers North of Athens. It was an excellent choice for defense since it had
mountains running down into the sea, the only remaining land was a narrow marshy
area along the coast. Thermopylae was a very strategic location. It commands the
pass from Thessaly through Lokris and Boeotia. Having secured the pass could block
any invaders and even make them turn back, though all three occasions, the defense
of the pass failed. The Athenians took position at Thermopylae in 352 BC, making
Philip II decide not to invade. Then, in 323 BC during the Lamian War, the general
Leosthenes blocked the Macedonian Antipater by stationing troops at Thermopylae.
Thermopylae was not the only route south from Thessaly; it was merely the fastest
and easiest route.
The Battle of Thermopylae of 480 BC was between the Spartans and the Persians.
King Leonidas of Sparta was declared to lead his men to march to the pass of
Thermopylae to guard the pass from the Greek city states. Leonidas went to the
Oracle to find out what was going to happen in the battle. The oracle revealed that
he was going to die. He knew that he would not be the only one dying, but he also
knew that the sons of his men would continue their lineage. While the Spartans
marched to the pass, they acquired more men from neighboring Greek city states. The
Persians were going through the pass to get to the Greek city states to conquer them,

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