Political parties are groups that organize to gain and use political power, based on different ideologies and programs. The document lists some major political parties in Nepal and constitutional provisions regarding their formation, registration, and restrictions. Political parties play important roles in Nepalese democracy, including introducing democracy, participating in elections, struggling against authoritarian rule, restoring multiparty democracy through protest, and helping to establish the current republic and federal system.

1. Political Parties

2. A political party is a group of people organized to acquire
and exercise political power.
Political parties are based on various political ideology,
philosophy and programs.

3.  Communist party of Nepal (UML)
 Nepali Congress
 Communist party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
 CPN (Unified Socialist)
 People’s Socialist party, Nepal
 Loktantrik Samajwadi party, Nepal
Some political parties of Nepal

4.  Formation and operation of political party
 Registration of political party
 Registration for securing recognition for the
purpose of contesting elections as a political
party
 Prohibition on imposition of restriction on
political parties
Constitutional provisions relating to
political parties

5.  Protection and promotion of national
integrity and sovereignty through
public support,
 Performing as bridge between the
government and people,
 Establishment and strengthening of
democracy,
 Protection and promotion of human
rights and social justice,
 Involvement in the works for public
welfare,
Role of political parties in democracy:

6.  Introduction of democracy
 Participation in the general elections
 Struggle against Panchayat system
 Restoration of multiparty democracy
 Success in People’s Movement II
 Maintenance of peace
 Promulgation of the Constitution of Nepal
 Establishment of republic system
 Implementation of Federalism
Some of the significant roles of
political parties played in the
establishment of democracy in Nepal
are as follows:

7. **THE END**