Democratization and political_parties_in_nepal-_political__science[1]
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- The document discusses the history of democracy and political parties in Nepal, beginning with the unification of Nepal in the late 18th century under the Shah dynasty. - It describes the major political events and conditions from 1990 to the present, including the establishment of a parliamentary monarchy, a Maoist insurgency, a royal massacre, and the eventual abolition of the monarchy in 2008. - It provides information on the three major political parties currently represented in Nepal's parliament - the Nepali Congress, Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), and Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) - including their leadership, founding dates, ideologies, and representation in the Constit
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Political parties are organized groups that field candidates for elections in order to implement their agenda if elected. The document outlines the history and definitions of political parties, including the emergence of the first parties in the late 17th century. It also provides details on the major national political parties in Nepal such as the Nepali Congress, Nepali Communist Party, Rastriya Janata Party, and Samajbadi Party through their founding, ideology, leadership and merger history. The criteria for political party registration in Nepal including membership, elections, and non-discrimination are also summarized.
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The document discusses the role and history of major political parties in Pakistan. It provides background information on each party, including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q), Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), and Awami National Party (ANP). It notes that the PPP is the largest party and has been active since 1967, while the PML-N is the second biggest party led by Nawaz Sharif. The PTI was founded by Imran Khan in 1996 and has emerged as a counterweight to the PPP
10 social science_civics_popular_struggles_and_movements_key_1_eng
The document summarizes the establishment of democracy in Nepal through popular movements and struggles. It describes how democracy was first established in 1990, but later kings suspended it. The 2006 movement's goals were to regain popular control of government from the king and fully establish democracy. A seven party alliance organized strikes and ultimately forced the king to concede power to an interim prime minister and parliament, which established laws to reduce the king's powers. This established Nepal's second movement for democracy.
PARTIES AND THE PARTY SYSTEM IN INDIA
The document discusses political parties and India's party system. It explains that India has a multi-party system with no single dominant party. The Indian National Congress was the dominant party after independence due to its role in the independence movement but its dominance has reduced over time as other national and regional parties have emerged. It also profiles some important political philosophers in India like Jayaprakash Narayan, Ram Manohar Lohia, and Deendayal Upadhyaya and their ideas of total revolution, democratic socialism, and integral humanism respectively.
20 bullet or ballet
This document provides a general situation analysis of the geopolitics surrounding the next Constituent Assembly elections in Nepal, particularly in the Madhes region. It discusses the various violent, non-violent, criminal, and dissatisfied groups in Madhes and their demands. There is concern that some groups want to use violence and protests to disrupt the elections. The document also analyzes India's role and influence in Nepal and the border region, and explores various possible outcomes of the elections including further instability, revival of the monarchy, or establishment of a new government.
Largest political party in the world.pdf
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is a political party in Pakistan. It was founded in 1996 by Pakistani cricketer-turned-politician Imran Khan, who served as the country’s prime minister from 2018 to 2022.
The PTI is one of the three major Pakistani political parties alongside the Pakistan Muslim League–Nawaz (PML–N) and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), and it is the largest party in terms of representation in the National Assembly of Pakistan since the 2018 general election.
president – Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi
Founder – Imran Khan
Founded – 25 April 1996 (26 years ago)
Headquarters – Sector G-6/4 Islamabad, ICT
Number of Members – 10M (10,000,000)
The Aam Aadmi Party is a national political party in India. AAP was founded in November 2012 by Arvind Kejriwal and his then-companions, following the 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement. AAP is currently the ruling party in Delhi and Punjab. The party’s election symbol is a broom.
Founders – Arvind Kejriwal and others
Founded – 26 November 2012 (11 years ago)
Headquarters – 206, Rouse Avenue, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Marg, ITO, New Delhi, India-110002
Seats in Rajya Sabha – 10 / 245
The Prosperity Party is a political party in Ethiopia that was established on 1 December 2019 as a successor to the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) by incumbent Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The merger into a countrywide party is part of Abiy’s general policy of distancing the country’s politics from ethnic federalism. It ran for the first time in the 2021 general election.
President – Abiy Ahmed
Vice-President – Demeke Mekonnen
Founded – 1 December 2019
Headquarters – Addis Ababa.
The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (transl. All India Anna Dravidian Progressive Federation; abbr. AIADMK) is an Indian regional political party with great influence in the state of Tamil Nadu and the union territory of Puducherry. It is a Dravidian party founded by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) at Madurai on 17 October 1972 as a breakaway faction from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam after M. Karunanidhi expelled him from the party for demanding an account as the party treasurer.
Founder – M. G. Ramachandran
Founded – 17 October 1972; 50 years ago
The Justice and Development Party is a political party in Turkey self-describing as conservative-democrat. It is one of the two major parties of contemporary Turkey along with the Republican People’s Party (CHP).
The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (“Grand Old Party”) is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The GOP was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists who opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which allowed for the potential expansion of chattel slavery into the western territories. It has been the main political rival of the Democratic Party since the mid-1850s.
The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in ind
Politics of Russia
This document summarizes the government and political landscape of Russia. It outlines that Russia has a semi-presidential federal republic government led by President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. The largest political party is United Russia, though several other parties like the Communist Party and Liberal Democratic Party also have representation. Election results show United Russia has dominated presidential elections since 2000. The document provides details on the leadership and policies of the main political parties in Russia.
Living in Nepal; from People's war to Republic
This presentation is based on my understanding, knowledge and some study on research papers on the same topic and more specifically my experience of living in Nepal during conflict.
STRUGGLE OF PEOPLE IN NEPAL FOR RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION
Nepal has a long history of struggle for self-determination and democracy. Various ethnic groups like the Magars fought British colonial rule. The Maoist insurgency and protests by marginalized groups like indigenous peoples and Madhesis led to the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. The newly formed Constituent Assembly aims to address demands for autonomy, representation and rights for indigenous and minority groups in drafting a new constitution, but faces challenges from internal political differences and foreign intervention.
SST PPT.pptx
Political parties are groups that organize to acquire political power. They originated in modern form in the 19th century along with electoral systems. Parties contest elections by nominating candidates and seek to win popular support. They also facilitate access to government and welfare schemes for citizens and need to be responsive to people's needs. The document then lists the major national parties in India, including the BJP, Congress, and Communist parties. It notes some challenges facing parties like a lack of internal democracy and growing money and power. It concludes by suggesting reforms like regulating internal affairs, reserving seats for underrepresented groups, and state funding of elections.
Similar to Democratization and political_parties_in_nepal-_political__science[1] (20)
Political parties and its function and charactristics.
Political parties and its function and charactristics.
The Development of Human Rights after Nepal Civil War.docx
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10 social science_civics_popular_struggles_and_movements_key_1_eng
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Democratization and political_parties_in_nepal-_political__science[1]
- 1. Democracy and political parties in Nepal Giri , Prakash , Rajeev , Srijana , Jacques
- 2. Introduction: State formation and society Unification of Nepal Anglo-Gorkha War (1814-16)
- 5. The Manav Nyaya Shastra (Nepali: मानव न्याय शास्त्र; literally: Human Justice Code) is the first codified law of Nepal. It was written during the Malla Dynasty in the 14th century. This is believed to be the root of structured law system in Nepal. Muluki ain General code Muluki ain The most important element of the muluki ain was that the Hindu social order was applied to the whole state.
- 6. Political conditions 1990–1996: Parliamentary monarchy 1996: Maoist insurgency 2001: Royal massacre 2005–2007: Suspension of parliament and Loktantra Andolan December 2007 to May 2008: Abolition of the monarchy 2008-Present condition (presidential system)
- 10. 2005–2007: Suspension of parliament and Loktantra Andolan
- 11. December 2007 to May 2008: Abolition of the monarchy
- 12. 2008 - Present (Presidential systems)
- 13. Role of political parties in democratic Nepal Party Seats Nepali Congress 133 Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) 84 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist) 83 Rashtriya Prajatantra Party 9 Nepal Sadbhavana Party (Anandi Devi) 5 Janamorcha Nepal 4 Nepal Workers Peasants Party 4 Rashtriya Jana Morcha 3 United Left Front 2 Communist Party of Nepal (Unified) 2 Rashtriya Janashakti Party 1 In a society characterized by poverty and socio- religious inequalities the people are looking for a kind of political representation that opens up perspectives and hopes changing their fate.
- 14. Nepali Congress नेपाली कााँग्रेस President Sushil Koirala Founded 1947 Headquarters B.P. Nagar, Lalitpur Student wing Nepal Student Union Youth wing Nepal Tarun Dal Labour wing Nepal Trade Union Congress Independent Ideology Social democracy Democratic socialism Political position Centre-left International affiliation Socialist International Constituent Assembly 196 / 601 Nepal congress party
- 15. Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) Chairperson Pushpa Kamal Dahal(Prachanda) Vice-chairperson Narayan Kaji Shrestha & Post Bahadur Bogati Founded 1994 Headquarters Kathmandu Student wing All Nepal National Independent Students' Union (Revolutionary) Youth wing Young Communist League Ideology Communism Marxism–Leninism–Maoism– Prachanda Path Political position Far-left International affiliation Revolutionary Internationalist Movement, Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia Constituent Assembly 80 / 601 Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)
- 16. Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) नेपाल कम्युननस्ट पाटी (एमाले) President Khadga Prasad Oli Founded January 6, 1991 Headquarters Balkhu, Kathmandu, Nepal Student wing All Nepal National Free Students Union Youth wing Youth Association Nepal(YAN) Labour wing General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions Ideology Communism, Marxism–Leninism, People's Multiparty Democracy Political position Left-wing International affiliation International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties. Constituent Assembly 175 / 601 Election symbol Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist– Leninist)