The police officers in India both under the Central and State Governments and their classifications with their badges and posts and also about types of offences and types of laws
Police and detective training schools provide training to individuals seeking careers in law enforcement. They offer physical, legal, and firearms training to prepare recruits. Some key police training institutes in India include the National Police Academy, Central Detective Training School, Central Bureau of Investigation Academy, and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. These institutes train officers for organizations like the Central Reserve Police Force, Border Security Force, Railway Police Force, and state police forces. The training aims to develop officers' law enforcement skills and abilities for maintaining public order and security nationwide.
This document defines ammunition and its key components. It discusses that ammunition consists of a case, propellant, projectile, and initiation mixture contained in a shell or cartridge. It then describes the main parts of rifle cartridges including the cartridge case, primer, propellant, projectile, and lubricants. The cartridge case houses the other components and comes in different materials like brass. The primer ignites the propellant which propels the projectile through the barrel. Projectiles can be non-jacketed, semi-jacketed, or fully-jacketed bullets made of various materials. Lubricants are also used to reduce friction when fired.
This document discusses various types of improvised firearms, also known as zip guns. It provides examples such as zip guns, pen guns, pipe guns, and guns disguised as everyday objects like flashlights, cell phones, cigarettes, briefcases, and keychains. It describes how some of these firearms are constructed in a rudimentary way from available materials to function as a weapon. The document cautions that these improvised firearms can be unstable and pose safety risks due to improper materials or assembly.
Forensic Ballistics is a branch of forensic science which deals with shooting incidents for the purpose of justice. Matching and identification of cartridge cases and bullets plays a key role in identifying the firearm.
Toolmarks are impressions left by tools that come into contact with surfaces. They contain both class characteristics about the type of tool and individual characteristics unique to a specific tool. Toolmark examination aims to link toolmarks at a crime scene to the actual tool used. This can help identify criminals, as tools are often involved in crimes like burglaries. Minute striations and impressions on tools are transferred to softer surfaces, and toolmark examiners use microscopes to compare crime scene marks to test marks made by suspect tools to determine matches. Toolmarks provide important forensic evidence that can link crimes and criminals.
Internal ballistics is the study of a projectile's behavior from ignition until it exits the gun barrel. It examines factors like lock time, ignition time, and barrel time. Piobert's law states that gunpowder burns layer by layer. Newton's third law means that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, causing recoil. Recoil velocity can be calculated using the projectile and gun masses and velocities. Rusting and erosion over time degrade the gun barrel and reduce accuracy.
This presentation discusses gait analysis in forensic science. It defines gait as human locomotion and walking, and explains that gait is unique to each individual. Forensic gait analysis studies footprints and video footage to identify gait features and patterns. Key gait characteristics like step length, stride, and cadence can be used to identify a person. The gait cycle and its phases of stance and swing are also described. Factors like age, gender, height and injuries can affect a person's gait. Case law examples demonstrate how gait evidence has been used to identify suspects in criminal cases.
Police and detective training schools provide training to individuals seeking careers in law enforcement. They offer physical, legal, and firearms training to prepare recruits. Some key police training institutes in India include the National Police Academy, Central Detective Training School, Central Bureau of Investigation Academy, and the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy. These institutes train officers for organizations like the Central Reserve Police Force, Border Security Force, Railway Police Force, and state police forces. The training aims to develop officers' law enforcement skills and abilities for maintaining public order and security nationwide.
This document defines ammunition and its key components. It discusses that ammunition consists of a case, propellant, projectile, and initiation mixture contained in a shell or cartridge. It then describes the main parts of rifle cartridges including the cartridge case, primer, propellant, projectile, and lubricants. The cartridge case houses the other components and comes in different materials like brass. The primer ignites the propellant which propels the projectile through the barrel. Projectiles can be non-jacketed, semi-jacketed, or fully-jacketed bullets made of various materials. Lubricants are also used to reduce friction when fired.
This document discusses various types of improvised firearms, also known as zip guns. It provides examples such as zip guns, pen guns, pipe guns, and guns disguised as everyday objects like flashlights, cell phones, cigarettes, briefcases, and keychains. It describes how some of these firearms are constructed in a rudimentary way from available materials to function as a weapon. The document cautions that these improvised firearms can be unstable and pose safety risks due to improper materials or assembly.
Forensic Ballistics is a branch of forensic science which deals with shooting incidents for the purpose of justice. Matching and identification of cartridge cases and bullets plays a key role in identifying the firearm.
Toolmarks are impressions left by tools that come into contact with surfaces. They contain both class characteristics about the type of tool and individual characteristics unique to a specific tool. Toolmark examination aims to link toolmarks at a crime scene to the actual tool used. This can help identify criminals, as tools are often involved in crimes like burglaries. Minute striations and impressions on tools are transferred to softer surfaces, and toolmark examiners use microscopes to compare crime scene marks to test marks made by suspect tools to determine matches. Toolmarks provide important forensic evidence that can link crimes and criminals.
Internal ballistics is the study of a projectile's behavior from ignition until it exits the gun barrel. It examines factors like lock time, ignition time, and barrel time. Piobert's law states that gunpowder burns layer by layer. Newton's third law means that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, causing recoil. Recoil velocity can be calculated using the projectile and gun masses and velocities. Rusting and erosion over time degrade the gun barrel and reduce accuracy.
This presentation discusses gait analysis in forensic science. It defines gait as human locomotion and walking, and explains that gait is unique to each individual. Forensic gait analysis studies footprints and video footage to identify gait features and patterns. Key gait characteristics like step length, stride, and cadence can be used to identify a person. The gait cycle and its phases of stance and swing are also described. Factors like age, gender, height and injuries can affect a person's gait. Case law examples demonstrate how gait evidence has been used to identify suspects in criminal cases.
Poroscopy and edgeoscopy are fingerprint identification techniques that examine sweat pore and ridge edge details. Poroscopy studies the distinctive patterns of sweat pores on fingerprints, which are unique to each individual. Edgeoscopy analyzes ridge edge alignments and shapes. These techniques allow identification to be made from partial or unclear fingerprints left at crime scenes. A 1912 case in France demonstrated poroscopy's use in identifying suspects from blurred fingerprints left at a burglary.
This document discusses gunshot residue (GSR) and its detection in forensic investigations. It defines GSR as chemical and particulate components released when a gun is fired. GSR can be found on hands, skin, clothing, and nearby surfaces. Various techniques are described for collecting and detecting GSR, including dry collection methods using wax or tape lifts, wet collection using swabs or solvent washes, and analytical detection using microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, chemical tests for nitrates, lead and barium. The composition of GSR depends on factors like the gun's propellant and projectile materials. Detection of GSR can help answer questions in shooting investigations like whether a suspect fired a gun or if a wound was caused by
Internal ballistics refers to what occurs within a weapon's barrel from firing to bullet exit. Key phenomena include:
- Ignition starts when the firing pin strikes the primer, igniting propellant which burns to form high-pressure gas.
- Propellant combustion and barrel length impact velocity - short barrels require fast-burning powder while long barrels use progressive-burning powder.
- Atmospheric conditions like temperature affect ballistics, as ammunition is manufactured for a specific temperature range and velocities vary with temperature.
forensic questioned document examinationkiran malik
Power point presentation basically related to document examination in forensic science laboratories, related various facilities and was related to expert evidences.
Portrait Parle via Bertillon System By G S ShaktawatG.S Shaktawat
The individualization of the human is very hard thing from the ages. People had done or invented certain ways for the proper individualization of the person. The Bertillon System is the first anthropological technique for individualization invented by Sir Bertillon.
This PPT contains the content mainly from the history to the decline of the Bertillon system. And the center point of the PPT is the Portrait Parle or Bertillonage.
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) was formed in 1986 to collect and analyze crime data in India. It aims to equip police with information technology and criminal intelligence to help enforce laws and protect citizens. NCRB works to establish national databases on crime and criminals, compile national crime statistics, guide police IT development, and train police forces. It oversees systems like CCTNS, which creates central and state crime databases and enables information sharing between police stations.
Impression evidence refers to objects or materials that retain characteristics of other objects through direct contact. Examples include shoeprints, tire tracks, tool marks, and bite marks. Investigators analyze unique characteristics in impressions to link evidence found at crime scenes to objects associated with suspects. Impression evidence can be collected using various methods like photography, casting, electrostatic dusting, and gel lifting to preserve dimensional characteristics for analysis.
Gunshot residue, forensic analysis and interpretation ppt 03SURYAKANT MISHRA
This presentation contains all about the forensic analysis of gunshot residue, basics of GSR formation, tracing methods, collection and examination methods.
This document discusses various methods for examining documents to detect alterations or forgeries. It describes how erasures, overwritten text, and chemical treatments can be detected through microscopic analysis, ultraviolet light, infrared photography, and digital image processing. Chromatography and ink libraries can be used to match ink between known and questioned documents. Paper composition can also provide clues through features like watermarks.
The document discusses the factors that affect the trajectory of a bullet, including both internal and external factors. The main internal factors are the velocity of the projectile, spin of the bullet, angle of fire, structural features, and gravity. The main external factors are wind, air resistance, and the Coriolis effect. The trajectory takes the form of a parabola, being affected most significantly by the bullet's velocity, as well as air resistance and gravity acting upon it during flight.
Forensic science laboratories and facilitiesShreyas Patel
The document provides a history of the development of forensic science facilities and laboratories in India. It discusses the establishment of various organizations over time, including the first chemical examiner's laboratories in the 1800s, fingerprint and anthropometric bureaus in the late 1800s/early 1900s, question document and ballistics laboratories, DNA and serology labs, and more recent developments like central forensic science laboratories and a DNA typing laboratory. It traces how the field grew from initial ad hoc facilities to a more formalized system under the Directorate of Forensic Science Services.
Tool marks are impressions left on a softer surface by a tool due to forcible contact. They can be individually unique due to wear and tear on tools. There are four main types of tool marks: compression, striated, combination, and repetitive/multi-stroke marks. Tool marks are examined based on their class, sub-class, and individual characteristics. Proper collection involves photography, tracing, and lifting impressions. A variety of chemical reagents can be used to restore obliterated tool marks on different material surfaces like metals, wood, leather, and rubber.
The document discusses external ballistics and the factors that affect the trajectory of a bullet. It defines external ballistics as dealing with the motion of a projectile from the muzzle of a weapon to the target. The main factors that influence a bullet's flight are gravity, which pulls it downward, and air resistance, which reduces its velocity. In a vacuum with no air resistance or gravity, a bullet would travel in a straight line at a constant velocity. However, in reality bullets follow a parabolic trajectory due to these forces. The document also discusses other factors like velocity, spin, angle of fire, yaw, drift, and temperature that can impact a bullet's trajectory.
This document discusses the Frye case, which established that expert testimony must be based on techniques generally accepted by the relevant scientific community. It then outlines the Daubert standard, established in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, which replaced Frye and established that judges act as gatekeepers in determining if expert testimony is both relevant and reliable. It notes that over half of US states and federal courts have adopted Daubert. The document provides details on the Daubert trilogy of cases and amendments made to Rule 702 regarding expert witness testimony.
Tool marks are often found on scene of crime.. this presentation enlights very basic processing of how these marks are being examined by forensic scientists
this is used in crime investigators for finding the evidences where there is lack of availability of evidence. some cells that was peeled off from our any parts of body will be seen in the crime scene and it is possible to find these kind of evidence form the crime scene.
This document discusses primers and propellants used in firearms. It defines a primer as the chemical or device that initiates propellant combustion, propelling a projectile out of the gun barrel. There are two main types of primers: Boxer and Berdan. The primer contains an impact-sensitive lead styphnate igniter that ignites when struck by the firing pin. Propellants like black powder or smokeless powder fill the cartridge and generate gas pressure when ignited by the primer to push the bullet down the barrel. Forensic analysis of primers and propellants can help identify bullets and link firearms to crime scenes.
introductory information related to the field of firearms identification; the evidences, the principles involeved in their examination and the categories of guns.
The document provides an overview of the police organization in India. It discusses that policing is a state subject under the Indian constitution. It then summarizes the criminal justice system in India, including the substantive and procedural laws. It also outlines the process of criminal justice from registration of an FIR to investigation, trial, and possible punishments if convicted. The document discusses the roles of police, courts and different levels of the judiciary in the criminal justice system in India. It concludes by noting that policing is organized separately in each state, while the central government also plays a coordinating role.
Police deviance restraint and third degree methodsNeepa Jani Vyas
This document discusses police deviance and the legal mechanisms in place in India to provide remedies for violations of constitutional rights by police. It outlines two main remedial mechanisms - court-based judicial remedies that citizens can pursue, as well as internal disciplinary authorities. It also discusses laws and Supreme Court cases that have found custodial torture, third-degree interrogation techniques, and excessive use of force to be unconstitutional. The document aims to analyze restraints on police powers and how citizens can seek remedy for police deviance in India.
Poroscopy and edgeoscopy are fingerprint identification techniques that examine sweat pore and ridge edge details. Poroscopy studies the distinctive patterns of sweat pores on fingerprints, which are unique to each individual. Edgeoscopy analyzes ridge edge alignments and shapes. These techniques allow identification to be made from partial or unclear fingerprints left at crime scenes. A 1912 case in France demonstrated poroscopy's use in identifying suspects from blurred fingerprints left at a burglary.
This document discusses gunshot residue (GSR) and its detection in forensic investigations. It defines GSR as chemical and particulate components released when a gun is fired. GSR can be found on hands, skin, clothing, and nearby surfaces. Various techniques are described for collecting and detecting GSR, including dry collection methods using wax or tape lifts, wet collection using swabs or solvent washes, and analytical detection using microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, chemical tests for nitrates, lead and barium. The composition of GSR depends on factors like the gun's propellant and projectile materials. Detection of GSR can help answer questions in shooting investigations like whether a suspect fired a gun or if a wound was caused by
Internal ballistics refers to what occurs within a weapon's barrel from firing to bullet exit. Key phenomena include:
- Ignition starts when the firing pin strikes the primer, igniting propellant which burns to form high-pressure gas.
- Propellant combustion and barrel length impact velocity - short barrels require fast-burning powder while long barrels use progressive-burning powder.
- Atmospheric conditions like temperature affect ballistics, as ammunition is manufactured for a specific temperature range and velocities vary with temperature.
forensic questioned document examinationkiran malik
Power point presentation basically related to document examination in forensic science laboratories, related various facilities and was related to expert evidences.
Portrait Parle via Bertillon System By G S ShaktawatG.S Shaktawat
The individualization of the human is very hard thing from the ages. People had done or invented certain ways for the proper individualization of the person. The Bertillon System is the first anthropological technique for individualization invented by Sir Bertillon.
This PPT contains the content mainly from the history to the decline of the Bertillon system. And the center point of the PPT is the Portrait Parle or Bertillonage.
The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) was formed in 1986 to collect and analyze crime data in India. It aims to equip police with information technology and criminal intelligence to help enforce laws and protect citizens. NCRB works to establish national databases on crime and criminals, compile national crime statistics, guide police IT development, and train police forces. It oversees systems like CCTNS, which creates central and state crime databases and enables information sharing between police stations.
Impression evidence refers to objects or materials that retain characteristics of other objects through direct contact. Examples include shoeprints, tire tracks, tool marks, and bite marks. Investigators analyze unique characteristics in impressions to link evidence found at crime scenes to objects associated with suspects. Impression evidence can be collected using various methods like photography, casting, electrostatic dusting, and gel lifting to preserve dimensional characteristics for analysis.
Gunshot residue, forensic analysis and interpretation ppt 03SURYAKANT MISHRA
This presentation contains all about the forensic analysis of gunshot residue, basics of GSR formation, tracing methods, collection and examination methods.
This document discusses various methods for examining documents to detect alterations or forgeries. It describes how erasures, overwritten text, and chemical treatments can be detected through microscopic analysis, ultraviolet light, infrared photography, and digital image processing. Chromatography and ink libraries can be used to match ink between known and questioned documents. Paper composition can also provide clues through features like watermarks.
The document discusses the factors that affect the trajectory of a bullet, including both internal and external factors. The main internal factors are the velocity of the projectile, spin of the bullet, angle of fire, structural features, and gravity. The main external factors are wind, air resistance, and the Coriolis effect. The trajectory takes the form of a parabola, being affected most significantly by the bullet's velocity, as well as air resistance and gravity acting upon it during flight.
Forensic science laboratories and facilitiesShreyas Patel
The document provides a history of the development of forensic science facilities and laboratories in India. It discusses the establishment of various organizations over time, including the first chemical examiner's laboratories in the 1800s, fingerprint and anthropometric bureaus in the late 1800s/early 1900s, question document and ballistics laboratories, DNA and serology labs, and more recent developments like central forensic science laboratories and a DNA typing laboratory. It traces how the field grew from initial ad hoc facilities to a more formalized system under the Directorate of Forensic Science Services.
Tool marks are impressions left on a softer surface by a tool due to forcible contact. They can be individually unique due to wear and tear on tools. There are four main types of tool marks: compression, striated, combination, and repetitive/multi-stroke marks. Tool marks are examined based on their class, sub-class, and individual characteristics. Proper collection involves photography, tracing, and lifting impressions. A variety of chemical reagents can be used to restore obliterated tool marks on different material surfaces like metals, wood, leather, and rubber.
The document discusses external ballistics and the factors that affect the trajectory of a bullet. It defines external ballistics as dealing with the motion of a projectile from the muzzle of a weapon to the target. The main factors that influence a bullet's flight are gravity, which pulls it downward, and air resistance, which reduces its velocity. In a vacuum with no air resistance or gravity, a bullet would travel in a straight line at a constant velocity. However, in reality bullets follow a parabolic trajectory due to these forces. The document also discusses other factors like velocity, spin, angle of fire, yaw, drift, and temperature that can impact a bullet's trajectory.
This document discusses the Frye case, which established that expert testimony must be based on techniques generally accepted by the relevant scientific community. It then outlines the Daubert standard, established in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, which replaced Frye and established that judges act as gatekeepers in determining if expert testimony is both relevant and reliable. It notes that over half of US states and federal courts have adopted Daubert. The document provides details on the Daubert trilogy of cases and amendments made to Rule 702 regarding expert witness testimony.
Tool marks are often found on scene of crime.. this presentation enlights very basic processing of how these marks are being examined by forensic scientists
this is used in crime investigators for finding the evidences where there is lack of availability of evidence. some cells that was peeled off from our any parts of body will be seen in the crime scene and it is possible to find these kind of evidence form the crime scene.
This document discusses primers and propellants used in firearms. It defines a primer as the chemical or device that initiates propellant combustion, propelling a projectile out of the gun barrel. There are two main types of primers: Boxer and Berdan. The primer contains an impact-sensitive lead styphnate igniter that ignites when struck by the firing pin. Propellants like black powder or smokeless powder fill the cartridge and generate gas pressure when ignited by the primer to push the bullet down the barrel. Forensic analysis of primers and propellants can help identify bullets and link firearms to crime scenes.
introductory information related to the field of firearms identification; the evidences, the principles involeved in their examination and the categories of guns.
The document provides an overview of the police organization in India. It discusses that policing is a state subject under the Indian constitution. It then summarizes the criminal justice system in India, including the substantive and procedural laws. It also outlines the process of criminal justice from registration of an FIR to investigation, trial, and possible punishments if convicted. The document discusses the roles of police, courts and different levels of the judiciary in the criminal justice system in India. It concludes by noting that policing is organized separately in each state, while the central government also plays a coordinating role.
Police deviance restraint and third degree methodsNeepa Jani Vyas
This document discusses police deviance and the legal mechanisms in place in India to provide remedies for violations of constitutional rights by police. It outlines two main remedial mechanisms - court-based judicial remedies that citizens can pursue, as well as internal disciplinary authorities. It also discusses laws and Supreme Court cases that have found custodial torture, third-degree interrogation techniques, and excessive use of force to be unconstitutional. The document aims to analyze restraints on police powers and how citizens can seek remedy for police deviance in India.
The document discusses several challenges faced by the judiciary in dealing with human trafficking cases. It summarizes key Supreme Court rulings on imposing punishment, criminal procedures, presumption of innocence, and granting bail. It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of police in investigations and arrests. While some specialized courts have been established in Mizoram like Family Courts and Human Rights Courts, no cases have been instituted in these courts. No Special Courts have also been constituted yet to handle cases under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.
The document provides an overview of criminal justice administration in India and the criminal justice system. It discusses the key components of the system including police, judiciary, and corrections. It then outlines the main stages of criminal procedure in India - investigation, inquiry, and trial. The document also discusses the objectives of the criminal justice system and the main statutes governing criminal procedure and offenses in India. Finally, it categorizes different types of criminal offenses under Indian law as bailable or non-bailable.
Legal procedure in Bangladesh involves both civil and criminal courts. Criminal courts deal with offenses against public interest and can impose custodial punishments like imprisonment, while civil courts deal with disputes between private parties and typically award financial compensation. Witnesses play an important role in both civil and criminal cases by providing testimony in court. Medical evidence in the form of reports also provides important documentary evidence.
This document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It begins by defining what constitutes a crime and discusses the key elements of crimes, including actus reus and mens rea. It then categorizes different types of crimes and explains the stages of criminal proceedings from investigation to trial. The major sources of criminal law in India are described, including the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act. Various objectives and principles of criminal law in India are also summarized. The document closes by mentioning some special acts and local laws that define additional criminal offenses.
Indian legal system in reference to structure & functionHimanshi Narang
The document provides an overview of the Indian legal system, including its structure and key components. It discusses:
- The hierarchy of courts in India ranging from the Supreme Court down to judicial magistrate courts.
- The jurisdiction and powers of different courts like the Supreme Court, High Courts, Sessions Courts, and Judicial Magistrate Courts.
- Important legal codes and acts that form the basis of the Indian legal system like the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and Evidence Act.
- Specialized courts like tribunals, fast track courts, and military courts that handle specific types of cases.
- Recent trends aimed at improving efficiency like plea bargaining in criminal cases and increased use of medi
This document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It discusses key concepts like actus reus and mens rea, which are the guilty act and guilty mind that are required for a crime. It outlines various categories of crimes and stages of a crime from preparation to commission. The sources of criminal law in India are described, including the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and Indian Evidence Act. The objectives and classifications of offences in criminal law are also summarized. An example of a criminal scam involving Harshad Mehta is briefly described at the end.
This document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It begins by defining what constitutes a crime and discusses the key elements of crimes, including actus reus and mens rea. It then categorizes different types of crimes and explains the stages of a crime. The document outlines the objectives and sources of criminal law in India, with a focus on the Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, and Indian Evidence Act. It also discusses special criminal laws and the classification and prosecution of offenses. In the end, it provides a brief overview of the Harshad Mehta securities scam case from the 1990s.
The document provides an overview of Indian law, including:
1) It discusses the nature, sources, classification and functions of law in India. Key points include that law affects most aspects of life and aims to maintain order and deliver justice.
2) It outlines the key features and provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) and Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) which establish the processes for civil and criminal disputes respectively.
3) It discusses the roles and powers of different courts and tribunals in India, as well as the investigation process and types of sentences that can be passed under the CrPC.
This document provides an overview of criminal law in India. It discusses key topics such as the definition of a crime, categories of crimes, elements of a crime including actus reus and mens rea, investigation and trial procedures outlined in the Code of Criminal Procedure, and special laws dealing with certain crimes. The three main sources of criminal law in India are identified as the Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure, and Indian Evidence Act.
The courts of pakistan in kpk perspective by ghulam hamidzulfi799
The document summarizes the court system in Pakistan, with a focus on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It begins by outlining the basic principles of rule of law and justice. It then describes the hierarchy of courts in Pakistan, beginning with the Supreme Court and including High Courts, district courts, civil courts, and courts of magistrates. It provides more detail on the civil court system including the jurisdiction and appointment of district judges, additional district judges, and civil judges. It also briefly outlines the jurisdiction of criminal courts and special courts like the Federal Shariat Court.
The document discusses the differences between cognizable and non-cognizable offenses in India. For non-cognizable offenses, the police cannot make an arrest without a court order, but for cognizable offenses the police can make an arrest without a court order. The document also provides definitions for key terms related to the Indian criminal justice system such as bailable vs. non-bailable offenses, anticipatory bail, and how a criminal investigation can be initiated.
The memorandum summarizes a Supreme Court order from December 2020 mandating the installation of CCTV cameras in all police stations across India. It notes recent reports of increased extrajudicial killings and custodial deaths in Assam and urges implementation of the SC order. The order details how CCTV cameras should cover all areas of police stations, footage must be stored for 18 months, and signage must inform the public of monitoring and complaint procedures. The memorandum argues CCTV will deter police abuse and help investigate custodial offenses given past failures to convict officers involved in hundreds of custodial deaths. It requests the police to comply immediately to safeguard citizens' rights.
1636631174451 ed 210830 assam memo cctv in police stationssabrangsabrang
The memorandum summarizes a Supreme Court order from December 2020 mandating the installation of CCTV cameras in all police stations across India. It notes recent reports of increased extrajudicial killings and custodial deaths in Assam and urges implementation of the SC order. The order details how CCTV cameras should cover all areas of police stations, footage must be stored for 18 months, and signage must inform the public of monitoring and complaint procedures. The memorandum argues CCTV will deter police abuse and help investigate custodial offenses given past failures to convict officers involved in hundreds of custodial deaths. It requests the police take immediate action to comply with the order and safeguard citizens' rights.
The document summarizes information about the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) in India. It discusses that CBI was established in 1941 as an anti-corruption agency that investigates major criminal and corruption cases throughout India. CBI derives its powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment Act of 1946 and can investigate cases in any state with the state government's permission. The document also provides details on CBI's jurisdiction, selection process of its director, vision, and history. It notes that CBI has faced criticism for alleged political interference in investigations and lack of action against prominent politicians.
In the Indian criminal trial process, legal proceedings unfold within the framework of the criminal justice system, ensuring fairness and due process. The courtroom proceedings, guided by trial procedures, witness the prosecution presenting the case against the accused, countered by the defense's strategic advocacy. Evidence is meticulously presented, witnesses testify, and cross-examinations challenge testimonies. Jury selection, where applicable, ensures an impartial panel. Opening statements set the stage, while closing arguments encapsulate the case's essence. Throughout, the presiding judge ensures adherence to legal standards, making rulings pivotal to the trial's integrity and justice delivery. This overview is provided by Vishal Saini, Advocate.
You can reach me at https://vishalsainiadv.com
The presentation provided an overview of the Bangladesh Police, including its history, organization, roles and responsibilities. Key points covered included maintaining law and order, crime prevention and investigation, internal security, community engagement, and international cooperation. Challenges discussed were controlling internal security threats, improving service delivery, and combating transnational crimes with limited resources. The presentation aimed to outline the vision, mission and functions of the Bangladesh Police.
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 is the procedural law providing the machinery for punishment of offenders under substantive criminal law.
The code contains elaborate details about the procedure to be followed in every investigation, inquiry and trial, for every offence under the IPC or any other law.
Copy of Understanding Our Criminal Justice System - Copy.pdfSwalihMohammed3
The document discusses the key players in India's criminal justice system: the police, public prosecutor, defense lawyer, and judge. It describes the role of the police in investigating crimes by recording witness statements and collecting evidence. If the evidence points to guilt, the police file charges in court. The public prosecutor represents the state and conducts prosecutions impartially. The judge conducts trials impartially, hears evidence from both sides, and determines guilt or innocence based on the law. A fair trial requires procedures like being held in public view with the accused defended by a lawyer.
Similar to Police administration and ranking of police officers in India (20)
Matthew Professional CV experienced Government LiaisonMattGardner52
As an experienced Government Liaison, I have demonstrated expertise in Corporate Governance. My skill set includes senior-level management in Contract Management, Legal Support, and Diplomatic Relations. I have also gained proficiency as a Corporate Liaison, utilizing my strong background in accounting, finance, and legal, with a Bachelor's degree (B.A.) from California State University. My Administrative Skills further strengthen my ability to contribute to the growth and success of any organization.
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
Defending Weapons Offence Charges: Role of Mississauga Criminal Defence LawyersHarpreetSaini48
Discover how Mississauga criminal defence lawyers defend clients facing weapon offence charges with expert legal guidance and courtroom representation.
To know more visit: https://www.saini-law.com/
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
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The legal profession, which has historically been male-dominated, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women entering the field over the past few decades. Despite this progress, women lawyers continue to encounter various challenges as they strive for top positions.
Genocide in International Criminal Law.pptxMasoudZamani13
Excited to share insights from my recent presentation on genocide! 💡 In light of ongoing debates, it's crucial to delve into the nuances of this grave crime.
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdfveteranlegal
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Sangyun Lee, 'Why Korea's Merger Control Occasionally Fails: A Public Choice ...Sangyun Lee
Presentation slides for a session held on June 4, 2024, at Kyoto University. This presentation is based on the presenter’s recent paper, coauthored with Hwang Lee, Professor, Korea University, with the same title, published in the Journal of Business Administration & Law, Volume 34, No. 2 (April 2024). The paper, written in Korean, is available at <https://shorturl.at/GCWcI>.
3. It defines about types of crimes and
punishment for the offences
IPC has 511 sections, 330 sections deals with
punishments
4. offences against state, armed forces, public
order, public justice, public health, safety,
morals, human body, property and offences
relating to elections, coins, government
stamps, weights and measures, religion,
documents and property marks, marriage and
defamation
5. Its just the procedure to be followed in a
criminal case
Like registration, investigation and proper trial
by a court of law
8. Executive magistrates
Court of judicial magistrates of the second class
Metropolitan magistrate’s court
District court
High court
Supreme court of india
9. The Director General of Police (DGP)
He is responsible to the state government for
the administration of the police force