The document analyzes the poems '400-meter freestyle' by Maxine Kumin and 'incantation' by Czeslaw Milosz, focusing on their use of figurative language and symbolism. Kumin's poem uses sentence structure to represent a swimmer's experience while Milosz emphasizes the power of language through poetic devices. Additionally, it explores perspectives on American history as seen through the poem 'on the amtrak from boston to new york city' by Sherman Alexie.