De Retail Risk Index brengt het risicoprofiel van winkels en winkelgebieden in Nederland in kaart. Dit geeft inzicht hoe groot de kans is dat een winkelier er volgend jaar nog zit.
Voorbeeld: Doetinchem
De Retail Risk Index brengt het risicoprofiel van winkels en winkelgebieden in Nederland in kaart. Dit geeft inzicht hoe groot de kans is dat een winkelier er volgend jaar nog zit.
Voorbeeld: Doetinchem
Construction Management Jump StartChapter 1The Constru.docxbobbywlane695641
Construction Management Jump Start
Chapter 1
The Construction Industry
*
*
Chapter 1
The Construction IndustryThis chapter introduces you to the construction industry and the opportunities that it offers. Here you will learn about the different industry sectors and the roles of the various participants in the construction process.
*
*
The Scope of the IndustryConstruction is one of the nation’s largest industries accounting for approximately 9 percent of the gross national product.
U.S. Department of Labor estimates that there are at least 880,000 construction companies employing 7.7 million people in the United States.
Construction impacts the quality of life for every human being.
Housing starts (which are identified by building permits issued) are one of the major economic indicators reflecting the overall health and direction of our economy.
Walt Disney Concert Hall
Los Angeles, CA
Our Lady of Angels
Los Angeles, CA
*
Historical Perspective
Construction means, methods, and motivations have changed over the past 12,000 years. Let’s take a look at some of the world’s greatest construction accomplishments:
Ancient Times
Egypt and the Pyramids
Greek Influence
The Roman Empire
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
The Industrial Revolution
The Age of the Skyscraper
The 20th Century
The Age of Technology
*
Ancient Times
Construction industry can trace its roots back to at least the Stone Age, as early as 12000 BC.
Common materials used:
Mud
Wood
Stone
Simple structures to protect from the rain, cold, heat, and snow.
Simple shelter grew into planned settlements, villages, and cities.
Dolmens in the Netherlands
Skara Brae, Scotland
3180 BC-2500 BC
*
Egypt and the Pyramids
Egyptians began to use stone as their primary building material.
The Master Builder
Concept that involved all three disciplines (architecture, engineering, and construction) embodied in one person.
Code of Hammurabi
First known building code recorded. 1792-1750 BC
Dictated acceptable workmanship standards for the master builder
Great Pyramids of Giza
El Giza, Egypt
Code of Hammurabi
1792-1750 BC
*
Greek Influence
Greek master builders started to organize skilled stonemasons.
Developed into the building trades concept, where a particular building skill is honed to a level of expertise associated with a master craftsman.
Many beautiful temples made of marble and limestone.
Greek influence can still be seen today in many modern buildings.
Parthenon in Athens
Athens, Greece
White House
Washington D.C.
*
The Roman Empire
Early form of concrete was invented by the Romans.
Consisted of a pastry, hydrated lime and pozzolan ash mixture made from rock.
Romans began adding domes and arches to their buildings.
First glass was also incorporated in the first century AD.
Road construction was another high mark of the Roman Empire.
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio wrote the first design and construction handbook around 40 BC.
Road from the Roman Empire
Rom.
Solve all questions on page pleaseWill rate, thank you Mtaich the .pdframasamyarm
Solve all questions on page please
Will rate, thank you Mtaich the appseniate answer from below with each of the fotlowing
statements I 1 This ancient wate iS engineer studied hydrostatics, and proposed the law of the
lever and the ses 1 This ancient engineer Ronne, and built a bridge across the Tiber River
rensovated aqueducts and the Cloaca Maxima, built the first public bath in I 1 This engineer
ancient engineer authored The Ten Books of Architecture T 1 This ancient engineer solved in
beams problems of accelerated movement and began the analysis of stresses J. This ancient
engineer disoverrnch aak svered the tiangle of forces, nvented to decimal system, and developed
he oi A. Simon Stevin B. Galileo Galilei C. Archimedes D. John Smeaton E. Marcus Vitruvius
Pollo F. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa g British Match the appropriate answer from below with
each of the following statements re ] This engineer designed a steam a beam. engine for pumping
water from mines using a boiler, a cylinder and I J This Scottish engineer worked as an architect
and surveyor, including canal, road and bridge projects, and became the first President of the
Institution of Civil Engineers. I l This man was the industrialist partner of Watt, lobbied
Parliament for a 25-year patent extension. and was critical support for his partners inventions. [ J
This Scottish engineer was an inventor of machines, he improved the steam engine and detined
horsepower A. Thomas Telford B. James Watt C. Thomas Newcomen D. Matthew Boulton 4.
Circle 5 ways in which innovation impacted the social process from below: lead to wars revolved
upon politics and economics natural markets system of patent and monopolies financial backing
society of craftsmen and engineers
Solution
2)
ARCHIMEDES was the ancient engineer studied hydrostatics,founding hydrostatics and statics,
including an explanation of the principle of the lever. He is credited with designing innovative
machines, such as his screw pump, compound pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his
native Syracuse from invasion.
MARCUS VITRUVIUS POLLO is the first and most famous text in the history of western
landscape architecture, architecture, enginering and town planning. In Roman times the architect
was, from the word’s Greek etymology, a ‘chief technician’. The Ten Books\' Contents list
reveals that most aspects of engineering, including harbours, site planning, clocks, aqueducts,
pumps and siege engines, come with the author\'s technical scope. Only a tiny proportion of
these subjects come within the twenty-first century scope of ‘architecture’. Vitruvius Pollio’s
treatise De Architectura, was written circa 27 BC and is the only book of its kind to survive from
antiquity. These online extracts from Vitruvius comprise the first Book and his comments on
what we would now classify as garden design.
3)
THOMOS NEWCOMEN was the engineer designed a steam engine ,Newcomen\'s great
achievement was his steam engine, developed around 1712; .
Water jet machine report mechanical reportMohammad Asif
A water jet cutter, also known as a water jet or water jet, is an industrial tool capable of cutting a wide variety of materials using a very high-pressure jet of water, or a mixture of water and an abrasive substance. The term abrasive jet refers specifically to the use of a mixture of water and abrasive to cut hard materials such as metal or granite, while the terms pure water jet and water-only cutting refer to water jet cutting without the use of added abrasives, often used for softer materials such as wood or rubber
The Evolution of Tube Manufacturing: From Traditional Methods to Modern Techn...MichealAdlin
Tubes have been an essential component of human civilization for centuries, serving a multitude of purposes across various industries. Over time, the manufacturing of tubes has witnessed a remarkable evolution, transitioning from labor-intensive traditional methods to highly efficient and innovative modern techniques.
Some of renowned scientists, inventors relevant to mechanical engineering laboratory courses with their short biography and description about invention
FORENSIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
A new technology for the CIVIL ENGINEERING .
The investigation of materials, products, structures or components that fail or do not operate or function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property’’.
The Impact of Science & Technology on Victorian LondonJIM MUKERJEE
Paper submitted for course on History of London, England, at University of Oxford, UK, July 31, 2013. The paper describes the innovative technical contributions of Sir Joseph Bazalgette in designing and deploying the "intercepting sewers", in mid-1860s, which diverted surface water and sewage from the Thames, in the face of insurmountable technical and political odds. The resulting drainage systems under the Victoria, Albert, Thames and Chelsea Embankments helped eradicate cholera epidemics in London. "Bazalgette did more good and saved more lives than any single Victorian public official"!
HOOVER'S BUILDING CODE COMMITTEE REPORT -- 1925Roch Steinbach
AS EARLLY AS THE 1920'S there were widespread complaints in the construction industry, about inconsistency in the way building codes were being implemented. In 1920 the Senate Select Committee on Reconstruction and Production concluded: "The building codes of the country have not been developed upon scientific data, but rather on compromises; they are not uniform in principle and in many instances
involve an additional cost of construction without assuring most useful or more durable buildings. TWO YEARS LATER, new Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover reported to Congress that conflicting building codes were increasing construction costs by 10 to 20 percent. Hoover appointed a Building Code Committee to draft recommendations that could be
used by local governments in preparing codes. The committee worked with the National Bureau of Standards until 1933, when funding was curtailed.
HERE., BY WAY OF ILLUSTRATION IS A REPORT ISSUED BY HOOVER'S BUILDING CODE COMMITTEE IN 1925 ....
Construction Management Jump StartChapter 1The Constru.docxbobbywlane695641
Construction Management Jump Start
Chapter 1
The Construction Industry
*
*
Chapter 1
The Construction IndustryThis chapter introduces you to the construction industry and the opportunities that it offers. Here you will learn about the different industry sectors and the roles of the various participants in the construction process.
*
*
The Scope of the IndustryConstruction is one of the nation’s largest industries accounting for approximately 9 percent of the gross national product.
U.S. Department of Labor estimates that there are at least 880,000 construction companies employing 7.7 million people in the United States.
Construction impacts the quality of life for every human being.
Housing starts (which are identified by building permits issued) are one of the major economic indicators reflecting the overall health and direction of our economy.
Walt Disney Concert Hall
Los Angeles, CA
Our Lady of Angels
Los Angeles, CA
*
Historical Perspective
Construction means, methods, and motivations have changed over the past 12,000 years. Let’s take a look at some of the world’s greatest construction accomplishments:
Ancient Times
Egypt and the Pyramids
Greek Influence
The Roman Empire
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
The Industrial Revolution
The Age of the Skyscraper
The 20th Century
The Age of Technology
*
Ancient Times
Construction industry can trace its roots back to at least the Stone Age, as early as 12000 BC.
Common materials used:
Mud
Wood
Stone
Simple structures to protect from the rain, cold, heat, and snow.
Simple shelter grew into planned settlements, villages, and cities.
Dolmens in the Netherlands
Skara Brae, Scotland
3180 BC-2500 BC
*
Egypt and the Pyramids
Egyptians began to use stone as their primary building material.
The Master Builder
Concept that involved all three disciplines (architecture, engineering, and construction) embodied in one person.
Code of Hammurabi
First known building code recorded. 1792-1750 BC
Dictated acceptable workmanship standards for the master builder
Great Pyramids of Giza
El Giza, Egypt
Code of Hammurabi
1792-1750 BC
*
Greek Influence
Greek master builders started to organize skilled stonemasons.
Developed into the building trades concept, where a particular building skill is honed to a level of expertise associated with a master craftsman.
Many beautiful temples made of marble and limestone.
Greek influence can still be seen today in many modern buildings.
Parthenon in Athens
Athens, Greece
White House
Washington D.C.
*
The Roman Empire
Early form of concrete was invented by the Romans.
Consisted of a pastry, hydrated lime and pozzolan ash mixture made from rock.
Romans began adding domes and arches to their buildings.
First glass was also incorporated in the first century AD.
Road construction was another high mark of the Roman Empire.
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio wrote the first design and construction handbook around 40 BC.
Road from the Roman Empire
Rom.
Solve all questions on page pleaseWill rate, thank you Mtaich the .pdframasamyarm
Solve all questions on page please
Will rate, thank you Mtaich the appseniate answer from below with each of the fotlowing
statements I 1 This ancient wate iS engineer studied hydrostatics, and proposed the law of the
lever and the ses 1 This ancient engineer Ronne, and built a bridge across the Tiber River
rensovated aqueducts and the Cloaca Maxima, built the first public bath in I 1 This engineer
ancient engineer authored The Ten Books of Architecture T 1 This ancient engineer solved in
beams problems of accelerated movement and began the analysis of stresses J. This ancient
engineer disoverrnch aak svered the tiangle of forces, nvented to decimal system, and developed
he oi A. Simon Stevin B. Galileo Galilei C. Archimedes D. John Smeaton E. Marcus Vitruvius
Pollo F. Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa g British Match the appropriate answer from below with
each of the following statements re ] This engineer designed a steam a beam. engine for pumping
water from mines using a boiler, a cylinder and I J This Scottish engineer worked as an architect
and surveyor, including canal, road and bridge projects, and became the first President of the
Institution of Civil Engineers. I l This man was the industrialist partner of Watt, lobbied
Parliament for a 25-year patent extension. and was critical support for his partners inventions. [ J
This Scottish engineer was an inventor of machines, he improved the steam engine and detined
horsepower A. Thomas Telford B. James Watt C. Thomas Newcomen D. Matthew Boulton 4.
Circle 5 ways in which innovation impacted the social process from below: lead to wars revolved
upon politics and economics natural markets system of patent and monopolies financial backing
society of craftsmen and engineers
Solution
2)
ARCHIMEDES was the ancient engineer studied hydrostatics,founding hydrostatics and statics,
including an explanation of the principle of the lever. He is credited with designing innovative
machines, such as his screw pump, compound pulleys, and defensive war machines to protect his
native Syracuse from invasion.
MARCUS VITRUVIUS POLLO is the first and most famous text in the history of western
landscape architecture, architecture, enginering and town planning. In Roman times the architect
was, from the word’s Greek etymology, a ‘chief technician’. The Ten Books\' Contents list
reveals that most aspects of engineering, including harbours, site planning, clocks, aqueducts,
pumps and siege engines, come with the author\'s technical scope. Only a tiny proportion of
these subjects come within the twenty-first century scope of ‘architecture’. Vitruvius Pollio’s
treatise De Architectura, was written circa 27 BC and is the only book of its kind to survive from
antiquity. These online extracts from Vitruvius comprise the first Book and his comments on
what we would now classify as garden design.
3)
THOMOS NEWCOMEN was the engineer designed a steam engine ,Newcomen\'s great
achievement was his steam engine, developed around 1712; .
Water jet machine report mechanical reportMohammad Asif
A water jet cutter, also known as a water jet or water jet, is an industrial tool capable of cutting a wide variety of materials using a very high-pressure jet of water, or a mixture of water and an abrasive substance. The term abrasive jet refers specifically to the use of a mixture of water and abrasive to cut hard materials such as metal or granite, while the terms pure water jet and water-only cutting refer to water jet cutting without the use of added abrasives, often used for softer materials such as wood or rubber
The Evolution of Tube Manufacturing: From Traditional Methods to Modern Techn...MichealAdlin
Tubes have been an essential component of human civilization for centuries, serving a multitude of purposes across various industries. Over time, the manufacturing of tubes has witnessed a remarkable evolution, transitioning from labor-intensive traditional methods to highly efficient and innovative modern techniques.
Some of renowned scientists, inventors relevant to mechanical engineering laboratory courses with their short biography and description about invention
FORENSIC CIVIL ENGINEERING
A new technology for the CIVIL ENGINEERING .
The investigation of materials, products, structures or components that fail or do not operate or function as intended, causing personal injury or damage to property’’.
The Impact of Science & Technology on Victorian LondonJIM MUKERJEE
Paper submitted for course on History of London, England, at University of Oxford, UK, July 31, 2013. The paper describes the innovative technical contributions of Sir Joseph Bazalgette in designing and deploying the "intercepting sewers", in mid-1860s, which diverted surface water and sewage from the Thames, in the face of insurmountable technical and political odds. The resulting drainage systems under the Victoria, Albert, Thames and Chelsea Embankments helped eradicate cholera epidemics in London. "Bazalgette did more good and saved more lives than any single Victorian public official"!
HOOVER'S BUILDING CODE COMMITTEE REPORT -- 1925Roch Steinbach
AS EARLLY AS THE 1920'S there were widespread complaints in the construction industry, about inconsistency in the way building codes were being implemented. In 1920 the Senate Select Committee on Reconstruction and Production concluded: "The building codes of the country have not been developed upon scientific data, but rather on compromises; they are not uniform in principle and in many instances
involve an additional cost of construction without assuring most useful or more durable buildings. TWO YEARS LATER, new Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover reported to Congress that conflicting building codes were increasing construction costs by 10 to 20 percent. Hoover appointed a Building Code Committee to draft recommendations that could be
used by local governments in preparing codes. The committee worked with the National Bureau of Standards until 1933, when funding was curtailed.
HERE., BY WAY OF ILLUSTRATION IS A REPORT ISSUED BY HOOVER'S BUILDING CODE COMMITTEE IN 1925 ....
1. Plumber
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Plumber (disambiguation).
A plumber is a tradesperson who specializes in installing and maintaining systems used for potable
(drinking) water, sewage, and drainage in plumbing systems.[1] The term dates from ancient times,
and is related to the Latin word for lead, "plumbum".
Contents
1 History
2 By country
2.1 United States
2.2 United Kingdom
3 Other uses
4 Notable plumbers
5 See also
6 References
History
The word "plumber" dates from the Roman Empire.[2] The Latin for lead is plumbum. Roman roofs
used lead in conduits and drain pipes[3] and some were also covered with lead, lead was also used
for piping and for making baths.[4] In medieval times anyone who worked with lead was referred to
as a plumber as can be seen from an extract of workmen fixing a roof in Westminster Palace and
were referred to as plumbers "To Gilbert de Westminster, plumber, working about the roof of the
pantry of the little hall, covering it with lead, and about various defects in the roof of the little
hall".[5] Thus a person with expertise in working with lead was first known as a Plumbarius which
2. was later shortened to plumber.
By country
Years of training and/or experience are needed to become a skilled plumber; some jurisdictions also
require that plumbers be licensed.
Some needed skills, interests, and values
Reading drawings, and specifications to determine layout of water supply, waste, and venting
systems
Detecting faults in plumbing appliances and systems, and correctly diagnosing their causes
Installing, repairing and maintaining domestic, commercial, and industrial plumbing fixtures and
systems
Locating and marking positions for pipe connections, passage holes, and fixtures in walls and floors
Measuring, cutting, bending, and threading pipes using hand and power tools or machines
Joining pipes and fittings together using soldering techniques, compression fittings, threaded
fittings, and push-on fittings.
Testing pipes for leaks using air and water pressure gauges
Awareness of legal regulations and safety issues
Ensuring safety standards and build regulations are met.
United States
Each state and locality may have its own licensing and taxing schemes for plumbers. There is no
federal law establishing licenses for plumbers.[6]
United Kingdom
Plumbers in the United Kingdom are required to pass Level 2 and Level 3 vocational requirements of
the City and Guilds of London Institute.[7]
Other uses
The term "White House Plumbers" was a popular name given to the covert White House Special
Investigations Unit established on July 24, 1971 during the presidency of Richard Nixon. Their job
was to plug intelligence "leaks" in the U.S. Government relating to the Vietnam War (i.e. the
Pentagon Papers); hence the term "plumbers".
Notable plumbers
John Braden (politician)
3. John Calley (engineer)
Don Cameron (Victorian politician)
Frank Courtnay
Thomas Crapper
Martin Patrick Durkin
Tom Finney
Joseph-Achille Francoeur
Colin Furze
Leon Griffith
Philip Haas (Inventor)
George Jennings
Leslie McMahon
George Meany
Mike O'Mara (politician)
Shawn Nelson
Harry Patch
Joe the Plumber - During the 2008 US presidential election campaign, Samuel Joe Wurzelbacher
questioned Barack Obama's proposed tax plan. The Republican McCain-Palin campaign later applied
"Joe the Plumber" as a metaphor for middle-class Americans.[8]
4. William J. Spencer
Leonard Susskind
Richard Trethewey
Alphonse Verville
Orlando Zapata
Mario (video game character)
See also
Pipefitter
Piping
References
^ The Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering
^ Pulsifer,Notes For a History of Lead, New York University Press, 1888 pp. 132, 158
^ Middleton, The Remains of Ancient Rome, Vol. 2, A C Black, 1892
^ Historical production and uses of lead. ila-lead.org
^ EW Wedlake; J Britton (1836). "Westminster Palace". The history of the ancient palace and late
Houses of Parliament at Westminster. J B Nichols and son. p. 122. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
^ Conry, Tara. "13 More Things Your Plumber Won't Tell You". Reader's Digest. Retrieved 11
February 2013.
^ "Plumbing Regulations in the United Kingdom". Emergency Plumber UK. Retrieved 11 February
2013.
^ "Doubts raised on US 'plumber Joe'". BBC News. 2008-10-17. Retrieved 2008-10-29. Joe
Wurzelbacher, 34, found himself at the center of a media frenzy on Thursday after "Joe the plumber"
was mentioned 26 times during the final debate.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plumberoldid=665425729"
https://en.wikipedia.org/?title=Plumber