1. PLANNING, DESIGNING AND ESTIMATIONOF A COMMERCIAL
BUILDING
PROJECT MEMBERS :
BAHAR ANJUM SHAIK (Team leader)
D. HARINI (Co- Ordinator)
B. ANGEL SUPRIYA
P. SUPRIYA
D. LEO DEVENCY
UNDER GUIDANCE OF:
SYED MUSHTAQ
2. CONTENTS :
1. AIM OF THE PROJECT
2. AREA OF THE PROJECT
3. TYPE OF WORK
4.LITERATURE REVIEW
3. AIM OF THE PROJECT
Structural planning and design is an art and science of designing with economy, elegance,
serviceable and durable structure.
The entire process of structural planning and design requires knowledge of practical aspects
such as relevant design codes and bye laws backed up by example experience.
The process of design commenced with planning and design.
The functional requirements and aspects of aesthetics are locked normally by the architect
by the aspect of safety, serviceability, durability and economy of the structure are attended by
structural design.
Our project involves the planning, designing and estimation of a commercial building.
We will do this for a G+5 multi storied building.
It will comprise of shops, offices, super-market and a food-court.
4. 1. We will Draft the Layout of the proposed building using AutoCAD.
2. Analyzing and Designing the building using STAAD Pro V8i.
3. To calculate the approximate cost of the building by pro Est.
Type of work : Design
5. AREA OF PROJECT
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING :
Structural engineering, a claim to fame inside the field of
Civil Engineering, centers around the system behavior
of structures.
It is a field of engineering managing the analysis and design
of structures to resist various loads coming on to
the structure during its expected life.
6. Analysis of a structure:
Careful analysis of the wind speed that can carry structural loads and
the overall capacity and utility of the building also provides
information.
Analysis of the structure according to the principles of structural
engineering will make sure that the structure depends on all the
necessary design codes.
Design of a structure
Structures have to be designed so that they can withstand their own
weight as well as the loads and pressures that will be placed upon them.
Structural engineers take steps crucial information about the
foundations, roof types, load types, beams, columns, material quality,
retaining walls etc.
7. Literature Review :
“Design and analysis of commercial building G+5 by Ibrahim (2019)” and came to
conclusion that
After analyzing the G+5 storey building structure, conducted that the structure is rate in
loading like dead load , live load , wind loads , seismic loads.
Member dimension (beam, column, slab) says are assigned calculating the load type and
its quantity applied on it.
AUTO CAD gives detailed information at the structure members length, height, depth size
and numbers etc.
Staad pro has a capability to calculate the program contains number of parameters which
are designed as per IS 456:2000.
Beams were designed for flexure , shear and tension and it gives the detail number,
position and spacing brief.
8. “Comparative study on design and analysis of multi-storied building (G+10)
by D. Ramya, A. V. S. Sai Kumar” and came to conclusion that STAAD PRO
software is more flexible to work compared to the ETABS software.
The quantity of steel requirement is same for the design of G+10 multi-storied
using ETABS compared with the STAAD analysis .
The quantity of concrete requirement is same for the design of the G+10 multi-
storied building by both STAAD and ETABS software’s the “economical
sections” was developed by ETABS software.
9. “ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+5 COMMERCIAL BUILDING BY
V.VARALAKSHMI” and came to a conclusion that
The analysed a G+5 storey residential building and designed the various components
like beam, slab, column and foundation.
The loads namely dead load and live load were calculated as per IS 875(Part-I&II)-
1985 and HYSD bars.
Fe415 are used as per IS 198-1985 they concluded that the safety of the
reinforcement concrete building depends upon the initial architectural and structural
configuration of the total building, the quality of the structural analysis, design and
reinforcement detailing of building frame to achieve stability of elements and their
ductile performance.