Plan and Policies.pptx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•58 views
This document discusses development policies and plans in Pakistan. It covers several topics: - The different phases of development planning in Pakistan from 1947 to present. - The difference between development policies and plans, and how policies aim to mobilize resources and achieve goals like price stability. - How sectoral planning can organize development in industries like agriculture, education, and environment/poverty. - The requirements for development policies in Pakistan, including policies to support industrialization, agriculture, education, and addressing issues like inflation.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Planning machinery in pakistan
The document discusses planning machinery and processes in Pakistan. It outlines the evolution of planning agencies in Pakistan from the Development Board to the Planning Commission. It describes the Planning Commission's role in formulating national plans including annual, five-year, and long-term perspective plans. It also discusses the objectives of economic planning in Pakistan and the process of identifying and approving development projects. Finally, it notes some weaknesses in Pakistan's planning system and provides recommendations to strengthen economic planning and development.
PAKISTAN EQUITY STRATEGY 2015
The document provides an analysis of the Pakistan stock market and outlook for 2015. Some key points:
- The KSE-100 index gained 27% in 2014 due to improving macroeconomic conditions under the PML-N government.
- The index is expected to gain another 10-14% in 2015, reaching a target of 38,000-40,000 points, supported by continued economic recovery, privatization deals, stable politics, and 14% earnings growth.
- Key catalysts for market gains in 2015 include ongoing economic reforms, improved political stability, large privatization transactions, strong corporate earnings growth, and potential increase in Pakistan's weighting in frontier market indices.
Government led economic-development
This document summarizes Korea's experience with government-led economic development from the 1950s to the 1990s. It describes how Korea transitioned from a war-torn economy in the 1950s with widespread poverty, lack of jobs and infrastructure to becoming a highly developed economy by the 2000s. Key elements included establishing institutions like the Economic Planning Board to coordinate five-year economic development plans with a focus on industrialization, education, infrastructure and mobilizing domestic and foreign resources. Under strong leadership of President Park Chung-hee, Korea achieved high growth rates through its development plans and establishing large corporations and supporting small- and medium-sized enterprises. This helped foster technical skills, entrepreneurship and competitive globally companies to drive sustainable growth.
Macro Economic Framework & Performance.pptx
The document discusses Pakistan's macroeconomic framework and performance. It outlines the various institutions involved in planning including the Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform, Planning Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Bank of Pakistan, and Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. It also describes the types of economic plans Pakistan uses including perspective plans, mid-term plans, and annual plans. Key objectives of Pakistan's economic growth plans are to achieve sustained growth rates of 5-6% in the medium term and 7-8% in the long term by ensuring macroeconomic stability and reforms.
Shifting Gears: Private Investment as the Key Driver of Growth, Jobs,Exports ...
Shifting Gears: Private Investment as the Key Driver of Growth, Jobs,Exports ...DVSResearchFoundatio
The document outlines a blueprint for India's economic growth over the next 5 years. It argues that private investment should be the key driver of growth by catalyzing a virtuous cycle of savings, investment, exports, demand, and job creation. It acknowledges India's accomplishments in the last 5 years such as becoming the 6th largest economy and maintaining low inflation. However, to achieve 8% GDP growth and become a $5 trillion economy, India must focus on increasing exports, savings, and gross capital formation to start a virtuous cycle of growth. It also emphasizes the importance of a strong financial system and startup ecosystem to facilitate private investment-led growth.Economic growth and development
- Section 1 discusses economic growth, defining it as a persistent increase in real GDP and potential output. It examines how growth is presented on a PPC curve and discusses the determinants and measurement of economic growth.
- Section 2 defines economic development as the process of improving living standards and quality of life for all citizens through improvements in economic, social, and cultural aspects. It discusses different approaches to defining and measuring development.
- Section 3 likely discusses factors affecting the economic growth and development process, including investments, savings, productivity, technology, education and other macroeconomic factors.
Fiscal Reforms in India
A comparative analysis of Fiscal Policies in the past(post 1990s) and last five years(2011-12 to 2016-17).
Economic outlook of Pakistan
This document summarizes the economic outlook of Pakistan. It discusses Pakistan's GDP growth rates in recent decades, the role of key industries like textiles and IT, and challenges facing the industrial sector such as lack of skilled labor and infrastructure issues. Solutions proposed include increasing foreign investment, reducing interest rates, and developing innovative technology and skilled workforce through education. Overall the document stresses that Pakistan needs strong economic leadership and policies to address its economic challenges and ensure long-term growth.
Recommended
Planning machinery in pakistan
The document discusses planning machinery and processes in Pakistan. It outlines the evolution of planning agencies in Pakistan from the Development Board to the Planning Commission. It describes the Planning Commission's role in formulating national plans including annual, five-year, and long-term perspective plans. It also discusses the objectives of economic planning in Pakistan and the process of identifying and approving development projects. Finally, it notes some weaknesses in Pakistan's planning system and provides recommendations to strengthen economic planning and development.
PAKISTAN EQUITY STRATEGY 2015
The document provides an analysis of the Pakistan stock market and outlook for 2015. Some key points:
- The KSE-100 index gained 27% in 2014 due to improving macroeconomic conditions under the PML-N government.
- The index is expected to gain another 10-14% in 2015, reaching a target of 38,000-40,000 points, supported by continued economic recovery, privatization deals, stable politics, and 14% earnings growth.
- Key catalysts for market gains in 2015 include ongoing economic reforms, improved political stability, large privatization transactions, strong corporate earnings growth, and potential increase in Pakistan's weighting in frontier market indices.
Government led economic-development
This document summarizes Korea's experience with government-led economic development from the 1950s to the 1990s. It describes how Korea transitioned from a war-torn economy in the 1950s with widespread poverty, lack of jobs and infrastructure to becoming a highly developed economy by the 2000s. Key elements included establishing institutions like the Economic Planning Board to coordinate five-year economic development plans with a focus on industrialization, education, infrastructure and mobilizing domestic and foreign resources. Under strong leadership of President Park Chung-hee, Korea achieved high growth rates through its development plans and establishing large corporations and supporting small- and medium-sized enterprises. This helped foster technical skills, entrepreneurship and competitive globally companies to drive sustainable growth.
Macro Economic Framework & Performance.pptx
The document discusses Pakistan's macroeconomic framework and performance. It outlines the various institutions involved in planning including the Ministry of Planning, Development & Reform, Planning Commission, Ministry of Finance, State Bank of Pakistan, and Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. It also describes the types of economic plans Pakistan uses including perspective plans, mid-term plans, and annual plans. Key objectives of Pakistan's economic growth plans are to achieve sustained growth rates of 5-6% in the medium term and 7-8% in the long term by ensuring macroeconomic stability and reforms.
Shifting Gears: Private Investment as the Key Driver of Growth, Jobs,Exports ...
Shifting Gears: Private Investment as the Key Driver of Growth, Jobs,Exports ...DVSResearchFoundatio
The document outlines a blueprint for India's economic growth over the next 5 years. It argues that private investment should be the key driver of growth by catalyzing a virtuous cycle of savings, investment, exports, demand, and job creation. It acknowledges India's accomplishments in the last 5 years such as becoming the 6th largest economy and maintaining low inflation. However, to achieve 8% GDP growth and become a $5 trillion economy, India must focus on increasing exports, savings, and gross capital formation to start a virtuous cycle of growth. It also emphasizes the importance of a strong financial system and startup ecosystem to facilitate private investment-led growth.Economic growth and development
- Section 1 discusses economic growth, defining it as a persistent increase in real GDP and potential output. It examines how growth is presented on a PPC curve and discusses the determinants and measurement of economic growth.
- Section 2 defines economic development as the process of improving living standards and quality of life for all citizens through improvements in economic, social, and cultural aspects. It discusses different approaches to defining and measuring development.
- Section 3 likely discusses factors affecting the economic growth and development process, including investments, savings, productivity, technology, education and other macroeconomic factors.
Fiscal Reforms in India
A comparative analysis of Fiscal Policies in the past(post 1990s) and last five years(2011-12 to 2016-17).
Economic outlook of Pakistan
This document summarizes the economic outlook of Pakistan. It discusses Pakistan's GDP growth rates in recent decades, the role of key industries like textiles and IT, and challenges facing the industrial sector such as lack of skilled labor and infrastructure issues. Solutions proposed include increasing foreign investment, reducing interest rates, and developing innovative technology and skilled workforce through education. Overall the document stresses that Pakistan needs strong economic leadership and policies to address its economic challenges and ensure long-term growth.
181 (Canlas, Khan, Zhuang)
The document analyzes critical constraints to growth in the Philippine economy through a diagnostic approach. It identifies the following as key constraints: tight fiscal situation, inadequate infrastructure (especially electricity and transport), weak investor confidence due to governance concerns, and an inability to address market failures leading to a small industrial base. It also finds constraints to poverty reduction include a lack of productive jobs, inequitable access to opportunities, and inadequate social protection. Infrastructure investment, domestic savings, and human capital development are areas that require further improvement.
Xmpolicy 090522055844-phpapp02
The foreign trade of India is guided by the Export Import policy of govt. of India.
Regulated by the foreign trade development and regulatory Act 1992.
Exim policy contain various policy decission with respect to import and export from the country.
It is prepared and announced by the central government.
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING.pptx
1. Economic planning involves centralized control and conscious allocation of national resources by a central authority to achieve defined targets within a specified time period.
2. Planning is necessary in less developed countries to solve issues like poverty, unemployment, and underdevelopment through increasing income, employment opportunities, and self-sufficiency.
3. Objectives of planning in less developed countries include industrialization, agricultural and industrial development, reducing inequalities, raising standards of living, and achieving rapid overall development. Planning is needed to overcome market imperfections and structural rigidities in less developed economies.
How to integrate planning and budgeting? - Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
The document discusses approaches to integrating planning and budgeting, using South Korea's experience as an example. It outlines three phases of fiscal planning in South Korea: 1) Strategic Planning from 1962-1992, where 5-year economic development plans guided annual budgeting; 2) a Transitional Period from 1993-2003 with no long-term planning; and 3) Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks (MTEF) adopted in 2004. The Strategic Planning approach allowed Korea to allocate resources according to national priorities and develop strategic industries that fueled rapid economic growth. However, limitations emerged as the economy became more complex. Korea now uses MTEF with sectoral ceilings, performance evaluation, and digital budget systems to
How to integrate planning and budgeting? Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
Presentation by Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat, 11th OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials Annual Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, 17-18 December 2015.
Key food __agriculture_and_livestock_issues___agriculture_for_economic_growth...
Key food __agriculture_and_livestock_issues___agriculture_for_economic_growth...Malik Khalid Mehmood
This document discusses the government of Pakistan's policies and programs to use agriculture as a driver of growth and poverty alleviation. It outlines the government's goals of diversifying agriculture, narrowing yield gaps, focusing on smallholders, improving irrigation, complying with WTO regulations, and increasing research and development. The key emerging sources of growth are seen as livestock, horticulture, and agribusiness. The government is also working to improve rural finance, research, irrigation infrastructure and efficiency, market access, and reform agricultural institutions. The overall approach is for the government to facilitate private sector growth and efficient markets.Economic Survey 2017-18
The document provides an economic survey of India for 2017-18. It discusses several key achievements including the successful launch of GST, an increase in India's sovereign rating, and improvements in the ease of doing business ranking. It also analyzes factors that impacted India's economic growth such as demonetization, GST implementation, and the twin balance sheet challenge faced by overleveraged firms and undercapitalized banks. Going forward, the survey projects GDP growth of 7-7.5% for 2018-19 and identifies priorities such as resolving agricultural stress, stabilizing GST implementation, addressing bad loans, and privatizing sectors like air India. Key risks to monitor include rising oil prices, high stock valuations, and inflation
Ayub khan economic regime
Ayub Khan came to power in 1958 after a military coup. He aimed to rapidly industrialize Pakistan's economy and encourage private sector growth. Agricultural reforms like high-yielding seeds boosted farm output. Industrial policy focused on import substitution. Economic growth averaged 6.25% annually during Ayub's rule. However, foreign aid dependence rose and industrial protection policies made some industries inefficient. The 1965 war with India also slowed economic progress.
Budget 2024.pdf
The document provides an overview of the key strategies and focus areas that will be part of the upcoming Union Interim Budget for 2024-25. It outlines the government's priorities for development during the "Amrit Kaal" period, which include a focus on farmers, women, healthcare, infrastructure, green economy, states' finances, GST reforms, and direct taxes. Key initiatives proposed include expanding schemes for farmers, women's self-help groups, healthcare programs, infrastructure projects in railways and metro, renewable energy, and interest-free loans to states for development. No major changes to income or corporate tax rates are planned.
Economic reforms
The document discusses India's economic reforms that began in 1991 in response to a crisis. The reforms included liberalization to reduce government controls, privatization to increase private sector involvement, and globalization to open the economy. Early crisis management stabilized the economy through fiscal correction, industrial deregulation, and balance of payments measures. Economic reforms aimed to increase efficiency and growth through market-driven policies rather than government control. This required gradual reforms like increasing exports, reducing imports and fiscal deficits, and making the economy more flexible.
Impacts of Implementing the Bottom-Up Economic Plan on Food Systems and Socia...
Impacts of Implementing the Bottom-Up Economic Plan on Food Systems and Socia...International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
The document summarizes key policy options for transforming Kenya's food systems to support economic growth and prosperity under the new Bottom-Up Economic Plan. The priorities include broadening from a food security to a food systems approach, accelerating industrialization and commercialization of the food system through mechanization, productivity and value addition, expanding access for smallholders through improved fertilizer access and credit, leveraging digital technologies, improving nutrition, and empowering women's participation. The transformations aim to reduce poverty, create jobs, improve diets and harness the food system's potential to address challenges from population growth and shocks like drought and the pandemic.Macroeconomics exchange rate reforms 1982 in Pakistan. 1982 exchange rate ref...
The document summarizes Pakistan's exchange rate reforms in 1982 where it delinked the Pakistani rupee from the US dollar. This was done to gain flexibility in managing the exchange rate and avoiding the political and economic consequences of a sharp devaluation. Over the subsequent years, the rupee was allowed to gradually depreciate against the dollar and inflation was managed, leading to strong GDP growth while maintaining macroeconomic stability. The delinking decision was ultimately seen as essential for boosting Pakistan's economy and balance of payments.
Current Trade Policies of Pakistan
Pakistan's current trade policies aim to enhance domestic production capabilities and export competitiveness. The Strategic Trade Policy Framework 2020-25 focuses on priority sectors like textiles and diversifying exports. It also aims to reduce manufacturing costs and expand market access through trade agreements. Pakistan is a WTO member and seeks more regional trade deals. The country actively works to manage its trade deficit by increasing exports and reducing import dependency. However, challenges remain in implementing trade policies due to issues like energy shortages and security that hurt industries.
Macro economic+framework
This document provides an outline for a macro-economic framework course taught by Professor Swaha Shome in Mumbai. It covers key topics like measuring national income, economic growth, unemployment, inflation, monetary and fiscal policy, international trade, and the balance of payments. It also defines important macroeconomic concepts like stock and flow variables, opportunity cost, production possibility curves, the circular flow of income, and leakages and injections in the economy.
Measuring pro-poor sectoral analysis for Pakistan: trickle down?
This study analyzes pro-poor sectoral growth in Pakistan from 1960 to 2011 using household survey data. The study develops a "Poverty Equivalent growth Rate" index to measure the impact of sectoral growth rates and how benefits reach the poor in agriculture, industry, manufacturing and services. The hypothesis is that pro-poor sectoral analysis has a positive impact on the poor. Key findings include periods from 1969-1979 and 2005-2006 where agricultural growth significantly reduced inequality and poverty, while 2002-2011 saw other sectors favoring the poor more than the non-poor. The conclusions call for empowering the poor through pro-poor policies that address poverty in various ways and facilitate economic opportunities.
National Output of Pakistani Economy
This document analyzes the national output of Pakistan's economy from 1947 to 2016. It divides this period into major eras defined by different leaderships. For each era, it discusses key economic policies and events, and their impacts on indicators like GDP growth. The results section shows GDP growth was highest from 1977-1988 under General Zia-ul-Haq at 6.02%, followed by 1958-1969 under Ayub Khan at 4.70%, and 1999-2008 under Pervez Musharraf at 4.65%. The document aims to provide a concise illustration of Pakistan's economic growth and characteristics over 69 years.
Investment Analysis
This document provides an overview of fundamental analysis for investment. It discusses performing economic analysis, industry analysis, and company analysis. Some key points covered include:
- Fundamental analysis examines economic, financial, qualitative, and quantitative factors to evaluate a security's intrinsic value.
- Earnings, growth rates, and risk exposure impact a company's share price.
- Sources of investment information include economic surveys, industry reports, company annual reports, and news.
- Economic indicators like GDP, interest rates, inflation help analyze the economy.
- Industry analysis considers industry classification, growth cycles, and the Index of Industrial Production.
Theory of balanced growth
This document outlines the theory of balanced growth, which proposes that all sectors of an economy should grow simultaneously. It defines balanced growth as investments made across multiple industries to enlarge the market and incentivize further investment. The theory suggests balancing growth between agriculture and industry, human and physical capital, and domestic and foreign trade. Balanced growth provides benefits like inclusive development and optimal resource use, but critics argue it overlooks administrative challenges and resource constraints in underdeveloped countries.
Ietp Session 2 June 28
This document provides an overview of the Indian economic and trade policy course structure and evaluation. It discusses key topics like the structure of the Indian economy, sector-specific issues, social sector development, external sector overview and trade policy. It analyzes India's economic growth performance across five-year plans and four phases of development. Some challenges discussed are structural transformation of the economy, employment growth, poverty reduction and the political economy implications of reforms.
Framework for Economic Growth
Creating a conducive environment for sustainable economic development, improve living standards for all citizens, and secure a brighter future for the nation.
Technological Development.pptx
A society is any organized group of people living together in a community, which typically includes some form of government, laws, social roles, and an economy. Key aspects of societies include military, architecture, cities, health, communication, government, timekeeping, record keeping, and language. Societies are impacted both positively and negatively by developments in agriculture, transportation, education, industry, energy resources, and communication. Metrics like GDP, banking and investments, trade indexes, resources, savings and expenditures, and social development are used to measure an economy within a society.
Mass Media & Social change.pptx
Media and media types in the society. Social change with respect to media and mass media. Mass Media and Social Change. Societal changes that are technologically based on Mass Media.
More Related Content
Similar to Plan and Policies.pptx
181 (Canlas, Khan, Zhuang)
The document analyzes critical constraints to growth in the Philippine economy through a diagnostic approach. It identifies the following as key constraints: tight fiscal situation, inadequate infrastructure (especially electricity and transport), weak investor confidence due to governance concerns, and an inability to address market failures leading to a small industrial base. It also finds constraints to poverty reduction include a lack of productive jobs, inequitable access to opportunities, and inadequate social protection. Infrastructure investment, domestic savings, and human capital development are areas that require further improvement.
Xmpolicy 090522055844-phpapp02
The foreign trade of India is guided by the Export Import policy of govt. of India.
Regulated by the foreign trade development and regulatory Act 1992.
Exim policy contain various policy decission with respect to import and export from the country.
It is prepared and announced by the central government.
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING.pptx
1. Economic planning involves centralized control and conscious allocation of national resources by a central authority to achieve defined targets within a specified time period.
2. Planning is necessary in less developed countries to solve issues like poverty, unemployment, and underdevelopment through increasing income, employment opportunities, and self-sufficiency.
3. Objectives of planning in less developed countries include industrialization, agricultural and industrial development, reducing inequalities, raising standards of living, and achieving rapid overall development. Planning is needed to overcome market imperfections and structural rigidities in less developed economies.
How to integrate planning and budgeting? - Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
The document discusses approaches to integrating planning and budgeting, using South Korea's experience as an example. It outlines three phases of fiscal planning in South Korea: 1) Strategic Planning from 1962-1992, where 5-year economic development plans guided annual budgeting; 2) a Transitional Period from 1993-2003 with no long-term planning; and 3) Medium-Term Expenditure Frameworks (MTEF) adopted in 2004. The Strategic Planning approach allowed Korea to allocate resources according to national priorities and develop strategic industries that fueled rapid economic growth. However, limitations emerged as the economy became more complex. Korea now uses MTEF with sectoral ceilings, performance evaluation, and digital budget systems to
How to integrate planning and budgeting? Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
Presentation by Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat, 11th OECD-Asian Senior Budget Officials Annual Meeting, Bangkok, Thailand, 17-18 December 2015.
Key food __agriculture_and_livestock_issues___agriculture_for_economic_growth...
Key food __agriculture_and_livestock_issues___agriculture_for_economic_growth...Malik Khalid Mehmood
This document discusses the government of Pakistan's policies and programs to use agriculture as a driver of growth and poverty alleviation. It outlines the government's goals of diversifying agriculture, narrowing yield gaps, focusing on smallholders, improving irrigation, complying with WTO regulations, and increasing research and development. The key emerging sources of growth are seen as livestock, horticulture, and agribusiness. The government is also working to improve rural finance, research, irrigation infrastructure and efficiency, market access, and reform agricultural institutions. The overall approach is for the government to facilitate private sector growth and efficient markets.Economic Survey 2017-18
The document provides an economic survey of India for 2017-18. It discusses several key achievements including the successful launch of GST, an increase in India's sovereign rating, and improvements in the ease of doing business ranking. It also analyzes factors that impacted India's economic growth such as demonetization, GST implementation, and the twin balance sheet challenge faced by overleveraged firms and undercapitalized banks. Going forward, the survey projects GDP growth of 7-7.5% for 2018-19 and identifies priorities such as resolving agricultural stress, stabilizing GST implementation, addressing bad loans, and privatizing sectors like air India. Key risks to monitor include rising oil prices, high stock valuations, and inflation
Ayub khan economic regime
Ayub Khan came to power in 1958 after a military coup. He aimed to rapidly industrialize Pakistan's economy and encourage private sector growth. Agricultural reforms like high-yielding seeds boosted farm output. Industrial policy focused on import substitution. Economic growth averaged 6.25% annually during Ayub's rule. However, foreign aid dependence rose and industrial protection policies made some industries inefficient. The 1965 war with India also slowed economic progress.
Budget 2024.pdf
The document provides an overview of the key strategies and focus areas that will be part of the upcoming Union Interim Budget for 2024-25. It outlines the government's priorities for development during the "Amrit Kaal" period, which include a focus on farmers, women, healthcare, infrastructure, green economy, states' finances, GST reforms, and direct taxes. Key initiatives proposed include expanding schemes for farmers, women's self-help groups, healthcare programs, infrastructure projects in railways and metro, renewable energy, and interest-free loans to states for development. No major changes to income or corporate tax rates are planned.
Economic reforms
The document discusses India's economic reforms that began in 1991 in response to a crisis. The reforms included liberalization to reduce government controls, privatization to increase private sector involvement, and globalization to open the economy. Early crisis management stabilized the economy through fiscal correction, industrial deregulation, and balance of payments measures. Economic reforms aimed to increase efficiency and growth through market-driven policies rather than government control. This required gradual reforms like increasing exports, reducing imports and fiscal deficits, and making the economy more flexible.
Impacts of Implementing the Bottom-Up Economic Plan on Food Systems and Socia...
Impacts of Implementing the Bottom-Up Economic Plan on Food Systems and Socia...International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
The document summarizes key policy options for transforming Kenya's food systems to support economic growth and prosperity under the new Bottom-Up Economic Plan. The priorities include broadening from a food security to a food systems approach, accelerating industrialization and commercialization of the food system through mechanization, productivity and value addition, expanding access for smallholders through improved fertilizer access and credit, leveraging digital technologies, improving nutrition, and empowering women's participation. The transformations aim to reduce poverty, create jobs, improve diets and harness the food system's potential to address challenges from population growth and shocks like drought and the pandemic.Macroeconomics exchange rate reforms 1982 in Pakistan. 1982 exchange rate ref...
The document summarizes Pakistan's exchange rate reforms in 1982 where it delinked the Pakistani rupee from the US dollar. This was done to gain flexibility in managing the exchange rate and avoiding the political and economic consequences of a sharp devaluation. Over the subsequent years, the rupee was allowed to gradually depreciate against the dollar and inflation was managed, leading to strong GDP growth while maintaining macroeconomic stability. The delinking decision was ultimately seen as essential for boosting Pakistan's economy and balance of payments.
Current Trade Policies of Pakistan
Pakistan's current trade policies aim to enhance domestic production capabilities and export competitiveness. The Strategic Trade Policy Framework 2020-25 focuses on priority sectors like textiles and diversifying exports. It also aims to reduce manufacturing costs and expand market access through trade agreements. Pakistan is a WTO member and seeks more regional trade deals. The country actively works to manage its trade deficit by increasing exports and reducing import dependency. However, challenges remain in implementing trade policies due to issues like energy shortages and security that hurt industries.
Macro economic+framework
This document provides an outline for a macro-economic framework course taught by Professor Swaha Shome in Mumbai. It covers key topics like measuring national income, economic growth, unemployment, inflation, monetary and fiscal policy, international trade, and the balance of payments. It also defines important macroeconomic concepts like stock and flow variables, opportunity cost, production possibility curves, the circular flow of income, and leakages and injections in the economy.
Measuring pro-poor sectoral analysis for Pakistan: trickle down?
This study analyzes pro-poor sectoral growth in Pakistan from 1960 to 2011 using household survey data. The study develops a "Poverty Equivalent growth Rate" index to measure the impact of sectoral growth rates and how benefits reach the poor in agriculture, industry, manufacturing and services. The hypothesis is that pro-poor sectoral analysis has a positive impact on the poor. Key findings include periods from 1969-1979 and 2005-2006 where agricultural growth significantly reduced inequality and poverty, while 2002-2011 saw other sectors favoring the poor more than the non-poor. The conclusions call for empowering the poor through pro-poor policies that address poverty in various ways and facilitate economic opportunities.
National Output of Pakistani Economy
This document analyzes the national output of Pakistan's economy from 1947 to 2016. It divides this period into major eras defined by different leaderships. For each era, it discusses key economic policies and events, and their impacts on indicators like GDP growth. The results section shows GDP growth was highest from 1977-1988 under General Zia-ul-Haq at 6.02%, followed by 1958-1969 under Ayub Khan at 4.70%, and 1999-2008 under Pervez Musharraf at 4.65%. The document aims to provide a concise illustration of Pakistan's economic growth and characteristics over 69 years.
Investment Analysis
This document provides an overview of fundamental analysis for investment. It discusses performing economic analysis, industry analysis, and company analysis. Some key points covered include:
- Fundamental analysis examines economic, financial, qualitative, and quantitative factors to evaluate a security's intrinsic value.
- Earnings, growth rates, and risk exposure impact a company's share price.
- Sources of investment information include economic surveys, industry reports, company annual reports, and news.
- Economic indicators like GDP, interest rates, inflation help analyze the economy.
- Industry analysis considers industry classification, growth cycles, and the Index of Industrial Production.
Theory of balanced growth
This document outlines the theory of balanced growth, which proposes that all sectors of an economy should grow simultaneously. It defines balanced growth as investments made across multiple industries to enlarge the market and incentivize further investment. The theory suggests balancing growth between agriculture and industry, human and physical capital, and domestic and foreign trade. Balanced growth provides benefits like inclusive development and optimal resource use, but critics argue it overlooks administrative challenges and resource constraints in underdeveloped countries.
Ietp Session 2 June 28
This document provides an overview of the Indian economic and trade policy course structure and evaluation. It discusses key topics like the structure of the Indian economy, sector-specific issues, social sector development, external sector overview and trade policy. It analyzes India's economic growth performance across five-year plans and four phases of development. Some challenges discussed are structural transformation of the economy, employment growth, poverty reduction and the political economy implications of reforms.
Framework for Economic Growth
Creating a conducive environment for sustainable economic development, improve living standards for all citizens, and secure a brighter future for the nation.
Similar to Plan and Policies.pptx (20)
How to integrate planning and budgeting? - Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
How to integrate planning and budgeting? - Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
How to integrate planning and budgeting? Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
How to integrate planning and budgeting? Jaehyuk Choi, OECD Secretariat
Key food __agriculture_and_livestock_issues___agriculture_for_economic_growth...
Key food __agriculture_and_livestock_issues___agriculture_for_economic_growth...
Impacts of Implementing the Bottom-Up Economic Plan on Food Systems and Socia...
Impacts of Implementing the Bottom-Up Economic Plan on Food Systems and Socia...
Macroeconomics exchange rate reforms 1982 in Pakistan. 1982 exchange rate ref...
Macroeconomics exchange rate reforms 1982 in Pakistan. 1982 exchange rate ref...
Measuring pro-poor sectoral analysis for Pakistan: trickle down?
Measuring pro-poor sectoral analysis for Pakistan: trickle down?
More from Qamar Usman
Technological Development.pptx
A society is any organized group of people living together in a community, which typically includes some form of government, laws, social roles, and an economy. Key aspects of societies include military, architecture, cities, health, communication, government, timekeeping, record keeping, and language. Societies are impacted both positively and negatively by developments in agriculture, transportation, education, industry, energy resources, and communication. Metrics like GDP, banking and investments, trade indexes, resources, savings and expenditures, and social development are used to measure an economy within a society.
Mass Media & Social change.pptx
Media and media types in the society. Social change with respect to media and mass media. Mass Media and Social Change. Societal changes that are technologically based on Mass Media.
Gender Development Social Process.pptx
gender development and social process in gender dominated societies. Gender development in terms of social process within social or gender differences. Social process regarding genders.
Development and Disparities.pptx
This document discusses social sector development and disparities in India. It outlines key areas of social sector development like education, health, housing, and labor. It then examines different types of disparities like social, economic, regional, industrial, and educational disparities. Some remedies proposed include equal distribution of wealth and resources, improving education, targeted development programs, and more investment and subsidies. Gender inequality and differences are also addressed.
Qq teacher training(planning, budget and financing)
This document discusses teacher training and education policies, budgets, and financing in Pakistan. It provides background on education policies since 1947 and outlines objectives of improving quality of teacher education. It describes budget allocations for teacher training under various national plans, with the majority allocated to in-service versus pre-service training. Financing by the Higher Education Commission and provincial budgets for teacher education are also examined, showing increases over time but lack of facilities at training institutes.
Methods of data analysis
Qualitative data analysis involves interpreting qualitative data to develop explanations or understandings. It is an iterative process involving coding data, identifying themes that emerge, and analyzing these themes. Common qualitative data analysis methods include thematic analysis, focused groups, narrative analysis, and hermeneutical analysis. These methods explore themes, collect perspectives from groups, analyze experiences through stories, and interpret meanings respectively.
Communcation
This document discusses communication in organizations. It defines communication as the exchange of information between a sender and receiver. The key components of the communication process are ideating, encoding, transmitting, receiving, decoding, and acting. There are various barriers to effective communication such as differences in frames of reference, filtering, information overload, and semantics. These barriers can be overcome through techniques like empathy, understanding, feedback, and active listening. The document also covers non-verbal communication cues, direction of communication flows, communication networks, and the importance of communication for structuring organizations and linking individuals, groups, and the organization as a whole.
perspective of scholars of sects about Soul
The document discusses the Islamic perspective on the soul according to several topics: the existence of the soul as an independent entity with free will that knows itself; the nature of the soul as both celestial and terrestrial with rational and total aspects developing in stages; the rational soul having theoretical and practical intellect; the ultimate objective of the soul being happiness and attaining its final goal through various functions; and the eternity of the soul which comes into the body, pre-exists it, and is destroyed after the rational soul.
More from Qamar Usman (8)
Qq teacher training(planning, budget and financing)
Qq teacher training(planning, budget and financing)
Recently uploaded
The state of welfare Resolution Foundation Event
How has Britain’s safety net changed since 2010 and what comes next?
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_Jun_2024.pdf
The Impact of the 2024 Indian
Election Beyond Borders
01. Investment Gyan
02. Market Update
03. Inspiration investment story
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
Cryptocurrency is digital money that operates independently of a central authority, utilizing cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments (fiat currencies), cryptocurrencies are decentralized and typically operate on a technology called blockchain. Each cryptocurrency transaction is recorded on a public ledger, ensuring transparency and security.
Cryptocurrencies can be used for various purposes, including online purchases, investment opportunities, and as a means of transferring value globally without the need for intermediaries like banks.
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptx
ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
Contributors included:
Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Governor Olli Rehn
Bank of Finland
Press conference on the outlook for the Finnish economy
Helsinki, 11 June 2024
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...Labour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
1比1复刻(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(ksu毕业证书)美国堪萨斯州立大学毕业证本科文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessLabour Market Information Council | Conseil de l’information sur le marché du travail
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.一比一原版(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(cwu毕业证书)美国中央华盛顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
Recently uploaded (20)
Importance of community participation in development projects.pdf
Importance of community participation in development projects.pdf
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
How to Invest in Cryptocurrency for Beginners: A Complete Guide
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptx
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptx
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Governor Olli Rehn: Inflation down and recovery supported by interest rate cu...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
Plan and Policies.pptx
- 1. DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND By: Qamar Usman
- 2. ? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN POLICY AND PLANS?
- 3. • Structural Change • Mobilization and allocation of Resources • Harmonized growth • Price Stability • Reducing Unemployment • Capital formation SOCIAL DEMAND OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
- 4. • Resource Mobilization • Raising resources • Resource allocation • Raising revenue • Budget allocation • Achieving Output • Stable Prices • Foreign trade/borrowing • Deficit and Surplus SECTORAL PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT
- 5. Planning of Pakistan can be divided in 5 distinct phases: • The period of economic coordination (1947-53) • The period of Planning Board (1953-58) • The period of Powerful Planning Commission (1958-68) • The period of decline of the Planning Commission (1968-71) Recent attempts at revival of Planning Commission DEVELOPMENT PLAN AND POLICES
- 6. Taxation system and its elasticity Government Expenditure analysis Good Governance Export Growth Higher domestic production in agriculture minerals and manufacturing sector, e.g. weat, edibles oils, crude oil, fertilizers and high engineering parts and spares. POLICIES REQUIREMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN
- 7. Industrial Sector; • Background at the time of independence • Industrial conference. Agriculture Sector: Procurement Prices Inputs and Output Import and Export Crops and livestock Markets and Education Curriculum Teacher Training Courses and Students INDUSTRIAL, AGRICULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL SECTOR PLANS POLICIES
- 8. Forest and Climate change Provincial and Federal Government GNP and GDP Inflation Basic needs ENVIRONMENT AND POVERTY
- 9. By Qamar Usman THANK YOU
Editor's Notes
- Resource mobilization refers to all activities involved in securing new and additional resources for your organization