pic microcontroller 1 pptx Programmable

1. Pic microcontroller:Introduction
~Presented by:Tirumala pravallika.vasi
Roll number:23VV1A0458

2. INTRODUCTION:
 A PIC microcontroller is a family of microcontrollers made by
Microchip Technology. The term PIC originally stood for
“Peripheral Interface Controller”, though it is now simply
known as PIC.
 🔹 Definition:
A PIC microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated
circuit (IC) that contains a processor (CPU), memory (program and
data), and input/output peripherals, designed for use in embedded
systems and control applications.

3. ARCHITECTURE:

4. cont…
 Peripheral Interface Controllers (PIC) is a family of
microcontrollers from microchip Technologies.
 Pic microcontrollers have attractive features and they are suitable
for a wide range of applications.
 PIC microcontrollers have RISC controllers.
 These are HARVARD ARCHITECTURE based micro-controllers
 The data memory of PIC is 8-bit wide, whereas the program
memory of PIC is 12-bit,14-bit,or 16-bit wide.
 The PIC instruction set contains only 35 instructions>
 The PIC execute most of instructions within 0.2 microsecond,
when it was operates at its maximum clock frequency.

5. cont..
 All most all PIC instructions have the same instruction format.
 PIC controllers have in-built power-on-reset and Brown-out-reset
features.
 PIC has a fully static design.it allows selecting any frequency
from minimum to maximum in the specified operating range of
frequencies.
 It supports a power saving SLLEP mode.
 A watchdog timer prevents the processor from endless loop
hanging condition.
 The operating voltage range is 3 to 6 volts.

6. DIFFERENCE B/W 8051 MICROCONTROLLER
AND PIC MICROCONTROLLER

7. APPLICATIONS:
•Robotics: Used in Home Appliances: Used in microwave ovens, washing
machines, air conditioners, and refrigerators for control operations.
•robot controllers, automated machines, and drones for movement and
sensor control.
•Industrial Automation: Controls conveyor belts, motor drives, process
automation, and PLCs.
•Consumer Electronics: Found in remote controls, toys, calculators, and
digital cameras.
•Medical Devices: Used in heart rate monitors, glucometers, and portable
diagnostic equipment.
•Communication Systems: Controls modems, data acquisition systems,
and wirelessAutomotive Systems.

8. ADVANTAGES&LIMITATIONS:
 Advantages of PIC Microcontroller
 Low Cost: Economical and widely available.
 Compact Size: Integrates CPU, memory, and peripherals on a
single chip.
 High Speed: RISC architecture allows fast instruction execution.
 Low Power Consumption: Suitable for battery-operated
devices.
 Flexible Peripherals: Built-in timers, ADC/DAC, PWM, UART,
SPI, I²C, etc.

9. CONT..
 Limitations of PIC Microcontroller
 Limited Memory: On-chip RAM and ROM are small compared to
modern microprocessors.
 Limited Processing Power: Not suitable for high-end computing
tasks.
 Peripheral Variations: Different PIC models have different
features, requiring careful selection.
 Learning Curve: Beginners may find assembly language
programming challenging.
 No Built-in OS: Cannot run complex operating systems like
Windows/Linux.