Pi is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is written on a basketball that the author uses for a school project. The basketball has a circumference of approximately 29 inches and a diameter of 9 inches. Using the formulas, the surface area is calculated to be 254 inches squared, the volume is 381 inches cubed, and the circumference is calculated to be 28.3 inches, close to the measured 29 inches. Pi is important for determining properties of spheres, circles, and other geometric shapes.