MKT 1013 Assignment on Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Misai Kucing
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This document summarizes various studies that identified phytochemicals from the plant Misai Kucing. It lists the phytochemicals found in each study such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponins, and essential oils. For each study, it provides the author, year of publication, chemicals identified, and their reported biological activities which include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antibacterial, and other effects. In total, the document reviews 14 separate studies and identifies various phytochemicals from Misai Kucing that have potential health benefits.
![Assignmet MKT 1013 (Rabe'ah Adam)
Page 1
Author/ Chemical Biological activities
year Classification
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
and diuretic properties
Phenolic increase of kidney function
enzymes
acid derivatives
Phenolic
antioxidant properties
diuretic, anti-oxidant and
alleviating hyperglycemia
and improving lipid profile in diabetic
antibacterial and
free radical scavenging activities
Phytochemical from Misai Kucing
Phytochemical Identified
Abdullah et al, flavonoid sinensetin, eupatorin, antiallergic, antihypertensive,
2012 [1] and 3-hydroxy-5,6,7,4-tetramethoxyflavone
Adam et al, rosmarinic acid and 2,3-dicaffeoyltartaric acid)
2009 [2] caffeic
Akowuah et al, rosmarinic acid (RA), a caffeic acid
2004 [3]
Flavonoids sinensetin (SEN), eupatorin
and 30-hydroxy-5,6,7,40-tetramethoxyflavone
Arafat et al, Polyphenol betulinic acid, 16--hydroxybetulinic acid,
2008 [4] caffeic acid
Chun et al, polyphenols rosmarinic acid, 2,3-dicaffeoyltartaric acid
2010 [5]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/phytochemicalsfrommisaikucing-150319015312-conversion-gate01/85/Phytochemicals-from-misai-kucing-1-320.jpg)
![Assignmet MKT 1013 (Rabe'ah Adam)
Page 2
Author/ Chemical Biological activities
year Classification
reduce the number of viable
cancer cells
antioxidant properties
[7]
urinary system ailments
Ismail, 2010
[8]
Essential oil anti-fungal
Phytochemical Identified
Dolečková et al, Flavonoids eupatorin, sinensetin and
2012 [6] (Flavone) 3′hydroxy-5,6,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone
Hossain and, flavonoid eupatorin, sinensetin
Rahman 2011 5-hydroxy-6,7,30,40-tetramethoxyflavone (inhibit lipid peroxidation)
salvigenin, 6-hydroxy-5,7,40-trimethoxyflavone
5,6,7,30-tetramethoxy-40-hydroxy-8-C-prenylflavone
Hossain and Saponins ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid,
(triterpenes) hydroxybetulinic acid, maslinic acid,
a-amyrin and b-amyrin
Hossain et al, -caryophyllene, -humulene, -elemene,
2008 [9] 1-octen-3-ol, -Bourbonene, -pinene,
caryophyllene oxide, camphene,
limonene,
Mohamed et al, Saponin oxygenated isopimarane
2011 [10] (diterpenes)
Saponins orthosiphols A–E hypoglycaemic
(triterpenes) and anti-hyperglycaemic activities](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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MKT 1013 Assignment on Phytochemicals and Biological Activities of Misai Kucing
- 1. Assignmet MKT 1013 (Rabe'ah Adam) Page 1 Author/ Chemical Biological activities year Classification anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and diuretic properties Phenolic increase of kidney function enzymes acid derivatives Phenolic antioxidant properties diuretic, anti-oxidant and alleviating hyperglycemia and improving lipid profile in diabetic antibacterial and free radical scavenging activities Phytochemical from Misai Kucing Phytochemical Identified Abdullah et al, flavonoid sinensetin, eupatorin, antiallergic, antihypertensive, 2012 [1] and 3-hydroxy-5,6,7,4-tetramethoxyflavone Adam et al, rosmarinic acid and 2,3-dicaffeoyltartaric acid) 2009 [2] caffeic Akowuah et al, rosmarinic acid (RA), a caffeic acid 2004 [3] Flavonoids sinensetin (SEN), eupatorin and 30-hydroxy-5,6,7,40-tetramethoxyflavone Arafat et al, Polyphenol betulinic acid, 16--hydroxybetulinic acid, 2008 [4] caffeic acid Chun et al, polyphenols rosmarinic acid, 2,3-dicaffeoyltartaric acid 2010 [5]
- 2. Assignmet MKT 1013 (Rabe'ah Adam) Page 2 Author/ Chemical Biological activities year Classification reduce the number of viable cancer cells antioxidant properties [7] urinary system ailments Ismail, 2010 [8] Essential oil anti-fungal Phytochemical Identified Dolečková et al, Flavonoids eupatorin, sinensetin and 2012 [6] (Flavone) 3′hydroxy-5,6,7,4′-tetramethoxyflavone Hossain and, flavonoid eupatorin, sinensetin Rahman 2011 5-hydroxy-6,7,30,40-tetramethoxyflavone (inhibit lipid peroxidation) salvigenin, 6-hydroxy-5,7,40-trimethoxyflavone 5,6,7,30-tetramethoxy-40-hydroxy-8-C-prenylflavone Hossain and Saponins ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, betulinic acid, (triterpenes) hydroxybetulinic acid, maslinic acid, a-amyrin and b-amyrin Hossain et al, -caryophyllene, -humulene, -elemene, 2008 [9] 1-octen-3-ol, -Bourbonene, -pinene, caryophyllene oxide, camphene, limonene, Mohamed et al, Saponin oxygenated isopimarane 2011 [10] (diterpenes) Saponins orthosiphols A–E hypoglycaemic (triterpenes) and anti-hyperglycaemic activities
- 3. Assignmet MKT 1013 (Rabe'ah Adam) Page 3 Author/ Chemical Biological activities year Classification phenolic antibacterial, antiviral & antioxidant activities anti-inflammatory phenolic Phenolic Anti-diabetic activity Phytochemical Identified Muhammad et al, flavonoids (sinensetin, eupatorin 2011 [11] caffeic acid and rosmarinic acid Noguchi et al, Diterpene 13-epi-orthosiphol N, 2012 [12] Olah et al, flavonoids Sinesetine , eupatorine 2003 [13] rosmarinic acid, cichoric acid , caffeic acid Sriplang et al, caffeic acid 2007 [14] Flavanoid polymethoxylated flavone