PHP can run on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) using implementations like P8 that compile PHP code to Java bytecode. This allows PHP applications to leverage Java libraries and Java applications to leverage PHP scripting. Integrating PHP and Java can provide benefits like allowing PHP developers to use cutting-edge Java runtimes and PHP apps to incorporate Apache POI, Eclipse BIRT, and Apache Lucene. Products like WebSphere sMash and Message Broker allow building apps using PHP, Java, and other JVM languages on a shared runtime.