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"I was channel surfing between reality TV programming
   and actual war coverage when [the]story came to me. One
   night I'm sitting there flipping around, and on one channel,
   there's a group of young people competing for, I don't
   know, money maybe? And on the next, there's a group of
   young people fighting an actual war. And I was tired, and
   the lines began to blur in this very unsettling way, and I
   thought of this story.”


Suzanne Collins as quoted in the article by Rick Juswiak
Suzanne Collins
    Author of The Hunger Games Trilogy
    In March 2012 she became the best selling Kindle
    author of all time. She has written 17 of the top
    20 most highlighted passages in Kindle e-books


“I don’t write about adolescence, she said. I
write about war for adolescents.”
Suzanne Collins in a New York Times interview


“The series makes warfare deeply personal,
forcing readers to contemplate their own roles
as desensitized observers.”
Susan Dominus, New York Times staff writer
What Does it Mean to
 Write about War ?
 For Adolescents.
Author’s Perspective
• An overt critique of violence, the series makes
  warfare deeply personal, forcing readers to
  contemplate their own roles as desensitized
  voyeurs.

• “This is not a fairy tale; it’s a war, and in war, there
  are tragic losses that must be mourned.”
   Suzanne Collins
  http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10collins-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
Author had years of informal schooling
             on the subject of war
• Military “brat” whose family moved frequently
• She understood at a young age that war determined
  her family’s fate
• Grandfather was gassed in WW I, uncle sustained
  shrapnel wounds in WW II
• Her father experienced lifelong ““nightmares” from
  his service in Vietnam

•   http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10collins-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
• Collins embraces her father’s impulse to educate
  young people about the realities of war.

• “If we wait too long, what kind of expectation can
  we have?” she said. “We think we’re sheltering
  them, but what we’re doing is putting them at a
  disadvantage.”




http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10collins-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
Who are we when it comes to war?
• “I’m an American, I like violence” heard from a New
  Tech Student as we start to read The Hunger Games
• The Hunger Games, “A cross between gladiators
  and Project Runway”
When America is at war, how do we as
      citizens “see real war”?
• Is war journalism “voyeuristic travel writing”
  as suggested by Bill Buford a published war
  journalist.
• Does war journalism answer the question
“What is war like?” Does it matter who is who is
asking and who provides the answer?
• What can be learned by looking at how
  various American wars were “seen” by citizens
  through the work of war journalists?
Picture from Mr. Brady’s
studio display
Some defended (Mathew Brady), and the realism of
his photos. An account in Humphrey’s Journal (1861)
read, “The public is indebted to Brady for his
numerous excellent views of grim-visaged war.”




 Dead Soldier in trench
 Petersburg, VA 1864
 Mathew Brady, Photographer
Their graphic power overwhelmed cynical New
Yorkers. The New York Times wrote that if Brady “has
not brought bodies and lain them in our dooryards
and along the streets, he has done something very like
it.” At last, someone had captured “the
terrible reality and earnestness of war.”




                                     Dead at Antietam, VA 1862
                                     Matthew Brady, photographer
“Mass-produced and relatively cheap, the integrated system
of mechanical viewer and photographs became fashionable
for classroom pedagogy, tourist mementos, and parlor travel
to exotic places of the world” (90) Long, Burke O. Imagining the Holy Land: Maps,
Models, and Fantasy Travels. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.

• Stereograph is an early form of 3-diminsional photography
• Civil War documented in stereographs with textual
   comments
• Commercial Success
 from the beginning
• Affordable even to the
 lower and middle class
  americanantiquarian.org


                                                                            STEREOGRAPH
Stereographs of the Civil War
Burial of the
   Union dead at
   Fredericksburg
   Dec. 15, 1862




A dead Rebel
soldier as he lay
In the trenches
So, why does this matter?
• “But few things in American history changed this country
  like the Civil War.” shmoop.com
• “Photography changed the way civilians perceived war by
  turning people removed from war into eyewitnesses of the
  carnage.” civilwar.org
• Civil War photos were presented in galleries to satiate the
  public’s desire for authentic images of war civilwar.org
• As media blends war and reality shows, the question for
  Suzanne Collins is : Is there a voyeuristic thrill with the
  potential for desensitizing the audience? scholastic.com

 The volume and focus of photojournalism is determined by
   the conditions of the war and the media technologies
         available and it does impact public opinion
South Pacific




                                1939-1945
                World War II    1941 America entry
                Life Magazine
“Shock and Awe”
      Bombing Baghdad 1990




“Highway of Death”




                             Persian Gulf War
                             Aug 1990- Feb 1991
                             “Operation
                             Desert Storm”
As writers for Wired point out, . . . the next step in military technological
development is said to include "virtual warfare". During such warfare
military personnel will be safely ensconced at distant locations as
televised imagery and other telemetry allows them to direct weaponry
against remote targets. Such a prospect may well signify that, as media
guru Marshall McLuhan wrote in 1968, "television war (will have)
meant the end of the dichotomy between civilian and military."

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Photojournalism and American War Intro

  • 1. "I was channel surfing between reality TV programming and actual war coverage when [the]story came to me. One night I'm sitting there flipping around, and on one channel, there's a group of young people competing for, I don't know, money maybe? And on the next, there's a group of young people fighting an actual war. And I was tired, and the lines began to blur in this very unsettling way, and I thought of this story.” Suzanne Collins as quoted in the article by Rick Juswiak
  • 2.
  • 3. Suzanne Collins Author of The Hunger Games Trilogy In March 2012 she became the best selling Kindle author of all time. She has written 17 of the top 20 most highlighted passages in Kindle e-books “I don’t write about adolescence, she said. I write about war for adolescents.” Suzanne Collins in a New York Times interview “The series makes warfare deeply personal, forcing readers to contemplate their own roles as desensitized observers.” Susan Dominus, New York Times staff writer
  • 4. What Does it Mean to Write about War ? For Adolescents.
  • 5. Author’s Perspective • An overt critique of violence, the series makes warfare deeply personal, forcing readers to contemplate their own roles as desensitized voyeurs. • “This is not a fairy tale; it’s a war, and in war, there are tragic losses that must be mourned.” Suzanne Collins http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10collins-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  • 6. Author had years of informal schooling on the subject of war • Military “brat” whose family moved frequently • She understood at a young age that war determined her family’s fate • Grandfather was gassed in WW I, uncle sustained shrapnel wounds in WW II • Her father experienced lifelong ““nightmares” from his service in Vietnam • http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10collins-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  • 7. • Collins embraces her father’s impulse to educate young people about the realities of war. • “If we wait too long, what kind of expectation can we have?” she said. “We think we’re sheltering them, but what we’re doing is putting them at a disadvantage.” http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/magazine/mag-10collins-t.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
  • 8. Who are we when it comes to war? • “I’m an American, I like violence” heard from a New Tech Student as we start to read The Hunger Games • The Hunger Games, “A cross between gladiators and Project Runway”
  • 9. When America is at war, how do we as citizens “see real war”? • Is war journalism “voyeuristic travel writing” as suggested by Bill Buford a published war journalist. • Does war journalism answer the question “What is war like?” Does it matter who is who is asking and who provides the answer? • What can be learned by looking at how various American wars were “seen” by citizens through the work of war journalists?
  • 10. Picture from Mr. Brady’s studio display
  • 11. Some defended (Mathew Brady), and the realism of his photos. An account in Humphrey’s Journal (1861) read, “The public is indebted to Brady for his numerous excellent views of grim-visaged war.” Dead Soldier in trench Petersburg, VA 1864 Mathew Brady, Photographer
  • 12. Their graphic power overwhelmed cynical New Yorkers. The New York Times wrote that if Brady “has not brought bodies and lain them in our dooryards and along the streets, he has done something very like it.” At last, someone had captured “the terrible reality and earnestness of war.” Dead at Antietam, VA 1862 Matthew Brady, photographer
  • 13. “Mass-produced and relatively cheap, the integrated system of mechanical viewer and photographs became fashionable for classroom pedagogy, tourist mementos, and parlor travel to exotic places of the world” (90) Long, Burke O. Imagining the Holy Land: Maps, Models, and Fantasy Travels. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003. • Stereograph is an early form of 3-diminsional photography • Civil War documented in stereographs with textual comments • Commercial Success from the beginning • Affordable even to the lower and middle class americanantiquarian.org STEREOGRAPH
  • 14. Stereographs of the Civil War
  • 15. Burial of the Union dead at Fredericksburg Dec. 15, 1862 A dead Rebel soldier as he lay In the trenches
  • 16. So, why does this matter? • “But few things in American history changed this country like the Civil War.” shmoop.com • “Photography changed the way civilians perceived war by turning people removed from war into eyewitnesses of the carnage.” civilwar.org • Civil War photos were presented in galleries to satiate the public’s desire for authentic images of war civilwar.org • As media blends war and reality shows, the question for Suzanne Collins is : Is there a voyeuristic thrill with the potential for desensitizing the audience? scholastic.com The volume and focus of photojournalism is determined by the conditions of the war and the media technologies available and it does impact public opinion
  • 17. South Pacific 1939-1945 World War II 1941 America entry Life Magazine
  • 18.
  • 19. “Shock and Awe” Bombing Baghdad 1990 “Highway of Death” Persian Gulf War Aug 1990- Feb 1991 “Operation Desert Storm”
  • 20. As writers for Wired point out, . . . the next step in military technological development is said to include "virtual warfare". During such warfare military personnel will be safely ensconced at distant locations as televised imagery and other telemetry allows them to direct weaponry against remote targets. Such a prospect may well signify that, as media guru Marshall McLuhan wrote in 1968, "television war (will have) meant the end of the dichotomy between civilian and military."