The document outlines the history of photography from 1816 to 2011. It describes several important early developments including Nicephore Niepce creating the first permanent photograph in 1826 using asphalt, and Louis Daguerre introducing the daguerreotype process in 1839 which produced highly detailed images. It then discusses the development of color photography, motion pictures, portable cameras becoming widely available, and digital photography technologies being introduced.
An in-depth history of Photography that starts with the work of Al Hazen and the Book of Optics. It moves on to the invention of the camera Obscura, the use of it by Renaissance painters, and moves into recorded imagery and uses of Photography in the 19th century. It touches on the 20th century and early photo-documentary work, especially involving social movements.
An in-depth history of Photography that starts with the work of Al Hazen and the Book of Optics. It moves on to the invention of the camera Obscura, the use of it by Renaissance painters, and moves into recorded imagery and uses of Photography in the 19th century. It touches on the 20th century and early photo-documentary work, especially involving social movements.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2. THE BEGINNING
1816
Nicephore Niepce made the first negative photograph in 1816 he made camera images on paper which
was coated in silver chloride but had trouble stopping the images darkening permanently whenever these
images were exposed to light.
1822
Nicephore Niepce after giving up on his silver halide problem moved over to bitumen of Judea (natural
asphalt) onto metal and glass this created the worlds first know permanent photograph that would not
disappear when exposed to light.
1826
Nicephore Niepce made what is now known as the earliest photograph from
nature it took him a minimum of eight hours of camera exposure and possibly a
few days.
1826-1833
Nicephore Niepce stopped working in his photography work as he was dyeing
and passed in 1833.
3. THE DAGUERRE PROCESS
1839
Louise Daguerre introduces his daguerreotype process, which makes very detailed permanent
photographs on silver-plated sheets of copper. The time took several minuets until he made
adjustments and it only took him seconds for a photograph it didn’t take long until the world
knew is process. At the same time Henry fox Talbot made a working process but it didn’t catch
on due to Daguerre’s being quicker and more detailed.
4.
5.
6. NEGATIVE PROCESS TO COLOUR
In 1841 Henry fox Talbot introduced his patented calotype paper negative
process and improved version of his old one which has an earlier process which
has a great big difference and needs less exposure time.
Seven years later 1848 Edmond Becquerel made the worlds very first full colour
photographs but they had a chance of disappearing while looking at them and
took the exposure time from hours to days.
In 1854 André Adolphe Eugene disderi uses a camera which was fitted with
multiple lenses that could photograph eight different poses on one large
negative. After printing on albumen paper, the images are cut apart and glued to
card size amounts.
7. ADDICTIVE COLOUR AND MOVEMENT
James Clerk Maxwell presented a projected addictive colour photograph. It uses separate
black and white photographs taken and projected through red, green and blue color filters.
The projected image is temporary but the set of three ‘colour separations is the first durable
colour photograph.
Eadweard Muybridge used a row of cameras and took pictures of a man and horse galloping
each picture is taken in sufficiently rapid sequence and would make up a picture that looks
like a short but real movie that could be used by a zoetrope. It is thanks to this we knew at the
time how a horse really moves.
The zoetrope spins
and you look through
a small hole and
gives the illusion of
movement.
8. 1888 MIRACLES
In 1888 after a long wait the public gets a camera that I easy to use and is made for the
general public and not just professional photographers who know what there doing. It is
known for starting off the camera world we have now as it was getting easier and easier for
people to take photographs.
Louis Le Prince makes the worlds first known motion picture on film to have ever been made
and revolutionized cameras. Round hay garden scene is the footage it is only a few seconds
long but is known as the first motion scene all thanks to prince.
9. 1900-1902 PHOTOGRAPHS AROUND THE WORLD
Kodak introduces another camera available to anyone in the world as it is another camera made for
the average man. It was named the brownie camera known for being inexpensive making it easy to
access.
In 1902 Arthur Korn discovered and made a way for us to send photographs
around to anywhere in the world with a receivable end.
10. 1907-1914 AUTOCHROME
In 1907 The Autochrome plate became very quickly the worlds first most successful and
easiest way at the time to be able to make your own photographs with ease. Though it did
make things look a bit unrealistic as the picture shows.
In 1914 the worlds very first known dramatic movie in
colour was presented all throughout the world which
reinvented film completely.
11. 1923 TO 1935
In 1923 a man by the name of Harold Edgerton invents the xenon flash lamp
which is known for strobe photography which is still used to this day.
In 1935 Becky sharp had made the first feature film made in full colour “three
strip” version of Technicolor is released.
12. 1939 TO 1947
In 1939 the view master was created and its reel of seven small stereoscopic image pairs
on kodachrome film are introduced it is thanks to th4e help of this we now have things like
3d movies or even better 3d televisions.
Later in 1947 Dennis Gabor invented holography it is a technique
which makes 3rd dimensional images appear right in front of the
audience and cannot be touched but shows a 3d image which
cant be touched as it is not in a physical form.
13. 1949-1957
During 1949 the contax s camera is introduce the first 35mm SLR camera with a Pena prism
eye level view finder.
Later in 1957 the first digital computer acquisition of scanned photographs which meant we
could now scan them to computers and people could keep them safe or have extra copies
and print of more for others.
14. 1963-1973
During 1963 Kodak introduces their newest camera the instamatic the instamatic was an in
expensive easy to use camera and introduced low cost photography and was a simple point
and click camera meaning very easy use.
Later in 1973 the company Fairchild Semiconductor released the first large image forming
CCD chip which featured 100 rows and 100 columns pixels.
15. 1994-1996
At the start of 1994 Nikon introduces the worlds first optical-stabilized lens which is used to
reduce blurring associated with the motion of a camera or other imaging device during
exposure.
Later in 1996 Eastman Kodak and Fujifilm with Agfaphoto and Konica introduce the advanced
photo system(APS) which was a format for still photography it had three image formats:
• H: High definition
• C: Classic
• P Panoramic
16. 1997-2000
In 1997 the first known picture from a mobile phone was publicly shared via a cell phone by
Philippe Kahn this was revolutionary as before this never before was such a small device able
to take photographs and its thanks to this we have it on things like our iPhones in even better
quality.
In 2000 J-SH04 introduced by j-phone the first commercially available mobile phone camera
that could take still pictures and could be shared to any one them who's phone supported that
format.
17. 2006-2011
In 2006 the company known as Dalsa produce a 111 megapixel CCD sensor the highest
resolution at that time.
In 2011 Lytro releases the first pocket-sized consumer light-field camera capable of refocusing
images after being take which was revolutionary due to the fact it means no more blurring
when taking photographs and means no more reshoots and every new photograph you take
will be blurred and no more re focusing on every new subject you photograph.
