This document discusses the history and basic principles of photography. It explains that photography derives from Greek words meaning "light" and "to draw." Early forms of photography included the camera obscura, a dark box or room with a small hole that projected upside-down images. Pinhole cameras were also used, made from materials like cardboard boxes with a tiny hole, which allowed light to expose photographic paper inside to create an image. The document provides examples of simple pinhole cameras that can be made at home.