Cindy Sherman was born in 1954 in New York City. She is an American photographer known for using herself as a model to challenge images in popular culture and examine how women are viewed by society. Her early work featured herself in various costumes, but she later explored themes like pornography, Old Master paintings, and fairy tales. Sherman worked with photographers Robert Mapplethorpe and Andres Serrano and produced the disturbing yet funny Sex series in 1989 using medical dummies.