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Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 2
CONTENTS
Introduction 3
Role of teachers 3
Professionalstandardsforteachers 3
Teacherqualityinthe Philippines 4
CareerStages 7
ProfessionalStandards forTeachers 9
Glossary of Terms 24
The Philippine Professional StandardsforTeacherswas
developedthroughthe ResearchCenterforTeacherQuality
(RCTQ) withsupportfromthe AustralianGovernment.
© 2017. Departmentof Education- TeacherEducationCouncil.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 3
INTRODUCTION
Role of teachers
Teachers play a crucial role innation building. Through quality teachers,the Philippines can develop holisticlearners who are steeped invalues,
equippedwith21st
centuryskills,andable topropel the countrytodevelopmentandprogress.Thisisinconsonance withthe Departmentof Educationvision
of p odu i g: Filipinos whopassionatelylove theircountry andwhose valuesandcompetencies enable themtorealize theirfull potential andcontribute
meani gfull to uildi g the atio DepED O de No. , s. .
Evidencesshowunequivocallythatgoodteachersare vital toraisingstudentachievement,i.e.,qualitylearningiscontingentuponqualityteaching.
Hence, enhancing teacher quality becomes of utmost importance for long-term and sustainable nation building.
The changesbroughtaboutbyvariousnational and global frameworkssuchasthe Kto12 Reformandthe ASEAN integration,globalization,andthe
changing characterof the 21st
centurylearners necessitate improvement andadaptabilityof education,and acall forthe rethinkingof the currentteacher
standards.
Professional standards for teachers
The Philippine Governmenthasconsistentlypursuedteacherqualityreformsthroughanumberof initiatives.Asaframeworkof teacherquality,the
National Competency-BasedTeacherStandards (NCBTS) wasinstitutionalizedthroughCHEDMemorandumOrderNo.52,s.2007andDepEDOrderNo.32,s.
2009. It emerged as part of the implementation of the Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA), and was facilitated by drawing on the learning
considerationsof programs,suchas the BasicEducationAssistance forMindanao(BEAM),the StrengtheningImplementationof VisayasEducation(STRIVE)
project and the Third Elementary Education Project (TEEP).
The Kto12Reform (R.A.10533) in2013has changedthe landscape of teacherqualityrequirementsinthe Philippines.The reformprocesswarrants
an equivalentsupportive focusonteacherquality –highqualityteacherswhoare properlyequippedandpreparedtoassume the rolesandfunctionsof aK
to 12 teacher.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 4
The Philippine Professional StandardsforTeachers,whichisbuiltonNCBTS, complementsthe reforminitiativesonteacherqualityfrompre-service
education toin-service training.Itarticulateswhatconstitutes teacherqualityinthe Kto12 Reformthroughwell-defineddomains,strands,andindicators
that provide measuresof professional learning,competentpractice,andeffective engagement.Thissetof standards makesexplicitwhatteachersshould
know, be able todo and value to achieve competence,improved student learningoutcomes, and eventually quality education. Itis founded onteaching
philosophiesof learner-centeredness,lifelonglearning,andinclusivity/inclusiveness,amongothers. The professional standards,therefore,becomeapublic
statementof professional accountabilitythatcanhelp teachersreflectonandassess theirownpracticesastheyaspire forpersonal growthandprofessional
development.
Teacher quality in the Philippines
The Philippine Professional StandardsforTeachersdefinesteacherqualityinthe Philippines.The standardsdescribe the expectationsof teachers’
increasinglevelsof knowledge,practice andprofessional e gage e t.Atthe sa e ti e,the sta da dsallo fo tea he s’g o i gu de sta di g,applied
with increasing sophistication across a broader and more complex range of teaching/learning situations.
The followingdescribesthe breadthof 7Domainsthatare requiredbyteacherstobe effective inthe 21st
Centuryinthe Philippines.Qualityteachers
in the Philippines need to possess the following characteristics:
 recognize the importance of masteryof contentknowledge anditsinterconnectednesswithinandacrosscurriculumareas,coupledwithasoundand
critical understandingof the applicationof theoriesandprinciplesof teachingandlearning.Theyapplydevelopmentall yappropriateandmeaningful
pedagogy grounded on contentknowledge and currentresearch. They display proficiency in MotherTongue, Filipino andEnglish to facilitate the
teaching andlearningprocess, aswell as exhibitthe needed skillsinthe use of communication strategies,teachingstrategies andtechnologiesto
promote high-quality learning outcomes.
 provide learningenvironmentsthatare safe,secure,fairandsupportive inordertopromote learnerresponsibilityandachievement.Theycreatean
environment thatislearning-focusedandtheyefficientlymanage learnerbehaviorinaphysical andvirtual space.Theyutilize arange of resources
andprovide intellectuallychallengingandstimulatingactivitiestoencourage constructive classroominteractionsgearedtowardsthe attainmentof
high standards of learning.
 establishlearningenvironmentsthatare responsive tolearnerdiversity.Theyrespect lea e s’di e se ha a te isti sa de pe ie esasi putsto
the planninganddesignof learningopportunities.Theyencourage the celebrationof diversityinthe classroomandthe needforteachingpractices
that are differentiated to encourage all learners to be successful citizens in a changing local and global environment.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 5
 interactwiththe national andlocal curriculumrequirements.Theytranslate curriculumcontentintolearningactivitiesthatare relevanttolearners
and based on the principles of effective teaching and learning. They apply their professional knowledge to plan and design, i ndividually or in
collaborationwithcolleagues,well-st u tu eda dse ue edlesso sthata e o te tuall ele a t, espo si e tolea e s’ eedsa di o po atea
range of teaching and learning resources. They communicate learning goals to support learner participation, understanding and achievement.
 appl a a iet of assess e ttoolsa dst ategiesi o ito i g,e aluati g,do u e ti ga d epo ti glea e s’ eeds,p ogressandachievement.
They use assessmentdata ina varietyof waysto informand enhance the teachingand learningprocess andprograms. Theyprovide learnerswith
the necessaryfeedbackaboutlearningoutcomesthatinformsthe reportingcycle andenablesteacherstoselect,organize and use soundassessment
processes.
 establish school-communit pa t e ships ai edat e i hi gthe lea i ge i o e t, as ell asthe o u it ’se gage e t i the edu ati e
process.Theyidentifyandrespondtoopportunitiesthatlinkteachingandlearninginthe classroomtothe experiences,interestsandaspirationsof
the widerschool communityandotherkeystakeholders.Theyunderstandandfulfill theirobligationsinupholdingprofessional ethics,accountability
and transparency to promote professional and harmonious relationships with learners, parents, schools and the wider community.
 value personal growthandprofessional developmentand exhibithighpersonal regardforthe professionbymaintainingqualitiesthatupholdthe
dignity of teaching such as caring attitude, respect and integrity. They value personal and professional reflection and learning to improve their
practice. They assume responsibility for personal growth and professional development for lifelong learning.
The 7 Domains collectively comprise 37 strands that refer to more specific dimensions of teacher practices.
Domain 1, Content Knowledge and Pedagogy, is composed of seven strands:
1. Content knowledge and its application within and across curriculum areas
2. Research-based knowledge and principles of teaching and learning
3. Positive use of ICT
4. Strategies for promoting literacy and numeracy
5. Strategies for developing critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills
6. Mother Tongue, Filipino and English in teaching and learning
7. Classroom communication strategies
Domain 2, Learning Environment, consists of six strands:
1. Learner safety and security
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 6
2. Fair learning environment
3. Management of classroom structure and activities
4. Support for learner participation
5. Promotion of purposive learning
6. Management of learner behavior
Domain 3, Diversity of Learners, consists of five strands:
1. Lea e s’ ge de , eeds, st e gths, i te ests a d e pe ie es
2. Lea e s’ li guisti , ultu al, so io-economic and religious backgrounds
3. Learners with disabilities, giftedness and talents
4. Learners in difficult circumstances
5. Learners from indigenous groups
Domain 4, Curriculumand Planning,includesfive strands:
1. Planningandmanagementof teachingandlearningprocess
2. Learningoutcomesalignedwithlearningcompetencies
3. Relevance and responsivenessof learningprograms
4. Professionalcollaborationtoenrichteachingpractice
5. TeachingandlearningresourcesincludingICT
Domain 5, AssessmentandReporting, is composedof five strands:
1. Design,selection, organizationandutilizationof assessmentstrategies
2. Monitoringandevaluationof learnerprogressandachievement
3. Feedbacktoimprove learning
4. Communicationof learnerneeds, progressandachievementtokeystakeholders
5. Use of assessmentdatato enhance teachingandlearningpracticesandprograms
Domain 6, CommunityLinkagesand Professional Engagement,consistsof fourstrands:
1. Establishmentof learningenvironmentsthatare responsive tocommunitycontext
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 7
2. Engagementof parentsandthe widerschool communityinthe educative process
3. Professionalethics
4. School policiesandprocedures
Domain 7, Personal Growth and Professional Development,containsfivestrands:
1. Philosophyof teaching
2. Dignityof teachingasa profession
3. Professionallinkswithcolleagues
4. Professionalreflectionand learningtoimprove practice
5. Professionaldevelopmentgoals
Career stages
Teacherprofessional developmenthappensinacontinuumfrombeginningtoexemplarypractice.Anchoredonthe principle of lifelonglearning,the
set of professional standards for teachers recognizes the significance of a standards framework that articulates developmental progression as teachers
develop, refine their practice and respond to the complexities of educational reforms.
The followingstatements,whichdefine the workof teachersatdifferentcareerstages,make explicitthe elementsof high-qualityteachingforthe
21st
century. They o p ise des ipto s that ha e ee i fo ed tea he s’ u de sta di gs of hat is e ui ed at ea h of the four Career Stages. The
descriptorsrepresentacontinuumof developmentwithinthe professionbyprovidingabasisforattracting,preparing,developingandsupportingteachers.
Career Stage 1 or Beginning Teachers have gained the qualifications recognized for entry into the teaching profession. They have a strong
understandingof the subjects/areasinwhichtheyare trainedintermsof contentknowledge andpedagogy.Theypossessthe re quisite knowledge,skillsand
values that support the teaching and learning process. They manage learning programs and have strategies that promote learning based on the learning
needs of their students. They seek advice from experienced colleagues to consolidate their teaching practice.
Career Stage 2 or Proficient Teachers are professionally independent in the application of skills vital to the teaching and learning process. They
provide focusedteachingprogramsthatmeetcurriculumandassessmentrequirements. Theydisplay skillsinplanning, implementing,andmanaginglearning
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 8
programs. They actively engage incollaborative learningwiththe professional communityandotherstakeholders formutual growthandadvancement.They
are reflective practitioners who continually consolidate the knowledge, skills and practices of Career Stage 1 teachers.
Career Stage 3or Highly ProficientTeachers consistently display a highlevel of performance in theirteaching practice. Theymanifest anin-depth
and sophisticated understandingof the teaching and learningprocess. They have higheducation-focused situation cognition, are more adept inproblem
solving and optimize opportunities gainedfrom experience. CareerStage 3Teachers workcollaboratively with colleagues and provide them supportand
mentoring to enhance their learning andpractice. They continually seek todevelop their professional knowledge andpractice by reflectingon theirown
needs, and those of their colleagues and students.
Career Stage 4 or Distinguished Teachers embody the highest standard for teaching grounded in global best practices. They exhibit exceptional
capacitytoimprove theirownteachingpractice andthatof others. Theyare recognizedasleadersineducation, contributors tothe profession andinitiators
of collaborations and partnerships. They create lifelong impact in the lives of colleagues, students and others. They consistently seek professional
advancementandrelevance inpursuitof teachingqualityandexcellence. Theyexhibitcommitmenttoinspire the educationcommunity andstakeholdersfor
the improvement of education provision in the Philippines.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 9
PHILIPPINE PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS
CAREER STAGES
Career Stage 1
BeginningTeachers
BeginningTeachers have gainedthe
qualificationsrecognizedforentryinto
the teachingprofession.
Theyhave a strong understandingof
the subjects/areasinwhichtheyare
trainedintermsof contentknowledge
and pedagogy.
Theypossess the requisiteknowledge,
skillsandvaluesthatsupportthe
teachingandlearningprocess.
Theymanage learningprogramsand
have strategiesthatpromote learning
basedon the learningneedsof their
students.
Theyseekadvice fromexperienced
colleagues toconsolidate their
teachingpractice.
Career Stage 2
ProficientTeachers
ProficientTeachersare professionally
independentinthe applicationof skills
vital to the teachingandlearning
process.
They provide focusedteaching
programsthat meetcurriculumand
assessmentrequirements.
They display skillsinplanning,
implementingandmanaginglearning
programs.
They actively engage incollaborative
learningwiththe professional
community andotherstakeholders for
mutual growthand advancement.
Theyare reflectivepractitionerswho
continuallyconsolidatethe
knowledge,skillsandpractices of
CareerStage 1 teachers.
Career Stage 3
Highly ProficientTeachers
Highly ProficientTeachersconsistently
display ahighlevel of performance in
theirteachingpractice.
Theymanifestanin-depthand
sophisticated understandingof the
teachingandlearningprocess.
Theyhave higheducation-focused
situationcognition, are more adeptin
problemsolvingandoptimize
opportunities gainedfromexperience.
Theyprovide supportandmentoringto
colleagues intheirprofessional
development, aswell aswork
collaboratively withthemtoenhance
the learningandpractice potential of
theircolleagues.
Theycontinuallyseektodeveloptheir
professionalknowledge andpractice by
reflectingontheirownneeds,andthose
of theircolleaguesandstudents.
Career Stage 4
DistinguishedTeachers
Distinguished Teachersembody the
higheststandardforteachinggroundedin
global bestpractices.
They exhibitexceptionalcapacityto
improve theirownteachingpractice and
that of others.
They are recognizedasleadersin
education, contributors tothe profession
and initiatorsof collaborationsand
partnerships.
They create lifelongimpactinthe livesof
colleagues, studentsandothers.
They consistently seekprofessional
advancementandrelevance inpursuitof
teachingqualityandexcellence.
Theyexhibitcommitmenttoinspirethe
educationcommunityandstakeholders
for the improvementof education
provisioninthe Philippines.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 10
DOMAINS/ STRANDS/INDICATORS FOR DIFFERENT CAREER STAGES
Domain 1. ContentKnowledge and Pedagogy
Domain1 recognizes the importance of tea he s’ masteryof contentknowledge anditsinterconnectedness withinandacrosscurriculumareas, coupledwithasound
and critical understandingof the application of theoriesandprinciples of teachingandlearning. ThisDomainencompasses tea he s’ abilitytoapply developmentally
appropriate andmeaningfulpedagogy groundedoncontentknowledge andcurrentresearch. Ittakesintoaccounttea he s’ proficiency inMotherTongue, Filipinoand
Englishinthe teachingandlearningprocess, aswell asneeded skillsinthe use of communicationstrategies, teachingstrategies, andtechnologies topromote high-
qualitylearningoutcomes.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 1.1
Contentknowledge andits
application withinandacross
curriculumareas
1.1.1 Demonstrate content
knowledge anditsapplication
withinand/oracrosscurriculum
teachingareas.
1.1.2 Apply knowledge of
contentwithinandacross
curriculumteachingareas.
1.1.3 Model effective
applications of content
knowledge withinandacross
curriculumteachingareas.
1.1.4 Model exemplary
practice to improve the
applications of content
knowledge withinandacross
curriculumteachingareas.
Strand 1.2
Research-basedknowledgeand
principles of teachingand
learning
1.2.1 Demonstrate an
understandingof research-
basedknowledgeandprinciples
of teachingandlearning.
1.2.2 Use research-based
knowledge andprinciplesof
teachingandlearningto
enhance professional practice.
1.2.3 Collaborate with
colleagues inthe conductand
application of researchtoenrich
knowledge of contentand
pedagogy.
1.2.4 Lead colleaguesinthe
advancementof the art and
science of teachingbasedon
theircomprehensive
knowledge of researchand
pedagogy.
Strand 1.3
Positive use of ICT
1.3.1 Show skillsinthe positive
use of ICT to facilitate the
teachingandlearningprocess.
1.3.2 Ensure the positive use of
ICT to facilitate the teachingand
learningprocess.
1.3.3 Promote effective
strategiesinthe positiveuse of
ICT to facilitate the teachingand
learningprocess.
1.3.4 Mentor colleagues inthe
implementation of policiesto
ensure the positive use of ICT
withinorbeyondthe school.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 11
Strand 1.4
Strategiesforpromotingliteracy
and numeracy
1.4.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of teachingstrategiesthat
promote literacyand numeracy
skills.
1.4.2 Use a range of teaching
strategiesthatenhance learner
achievementinliteracyand
numeracyskills.
1.4.3 Evaluate withcolleagues
the effectivenessof teaching
strategiesthatpromote learner
achievementinliteracyand
numeracy.
1.4.4 Model a comprehensive
selectionof effective teaching
strategiesthatpromote
learnerachievementinliteracy
and numeracy.
Strand 1.5
Strategiesfordevelopingcritical
and creative thinking,aswell as
otherhigher-orderthinkingskills
1.5.1 Apply teachingstrategies
that developcritical and
creative thinking, and/orother
higher-orderthinkingskills.
1.5.2 Applya range of teaching
strategiestodevelopcritical
and creative thinking,aswell as
otherhigher-orderthinking
skills.
1.5.3 Developandapply
effectiveteachingstrategiesto
promote critical andcreative
thinking,aswell asother
higher-orderthinkingskills.
1.5.4 Lead colleaguesin
reviewing,modifyingand
expandingtheirrange of
teachingstrategiesthat
promote critical and creative
thinking,aswell asother
higher-orderthinkingskills.
Strand 1.6
Mother Tongue,Filipinoand
Englishinteachingandlearning
1.6.1 Use MotherTongue,
FilipinoandEnglish tofacilitate
teachingandlearning.
1.6.2 Displayproficientuse of
Mother Tongue,Filipinoand
Englishtofacilitate teaching
and learning.
1.6.3 Model and support
colleaguesinthe proficientuse
of MotherTongue,Filipinoand
Englishtoimprove teachingand
learning,aswell astodevelop
the learners’pride of their
language,heritage andculture.
1.6.4 Showexemplaryskillsin
and advocate the use of
Mother Tongue,Filipinoand
Englishinteachingand
learningtofacilitate the
learners’language, cognitive
and academicdevelopment
and to fosterpride of their
language,heritage andculture.
Strand 1.7
Classroomcommunication
strategies
1.7.1 Demonstrate an
understandingof the range of
verbal andnon-verbal
classroomcommunication
strategiesthatsupportlearner
understanding, participation,
engagementand achievement.
1.7.2 Use effective verbal and
non-verbal classroom
communicationstrategiesto
supportlearnerunderstanding,
participation,engagementand
achievement.
1.7.3 Displaya wide range of
effectiveverbal andnon-verbal
classroomcommunication
strategiestosupportlearner
understanding, participation,
engagementandachievement.
1.7.4 Exhibitexemplary
practice in the use of effective
verbal andnon-verbal
classroomcommunication
strategiestosupportlearner
understanding, participation,
engagementandachievement
indifferentlearningcontexts.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 12
Domain 2. LearningEnvironment
Domain2 highlightsthe role of teacherstoprovide learningenvironmentsthatare safe,secure,fairandsupportiveinordertopromote learnerresponsibilityand
achievement.ThisDomain centersoncreatinganenvironmentthatislearning-focusedandinwhichteachersefficientlymanage learnerbehaviorinaphysical and
virtual space. Ithighlightsthe needforteachersto utilizearange of resourcesandprovide intellectuallychallengingandstimulatingactivitiestoencourage constructive
classroominteractionsgearedtowardsthe attainmentof highstandardsof learning.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 2.1
Learnersafetyandsecurity
2.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of policies,guidelinesand
proceduresthatprovide safe
and secure learning
environments.
2.1.2 Establishsafe andsecure
learningenvironmentsto
enhance learningthroughthe
consistentimplementationof
policies, guidelinesand
procedures.
2.1.3 Exhibiteffectivestrategies
that ensure safe andsecure
learningenvironmentsto
enhance learningthroughthe
consistentimplementationof
policies, guidelinesand
procedures.
2.1.4 Applycomprehensive
knowledge of andactas a
resource personfor,policies,
guidelinesandproceduresthat
relate tothe implementation
of safe andsecure learning
environmentsforlearners.
Strand 2.2
Fair learningenvironment
2.2.1 Demonstrate
understandingof learning
environmentsthatpromote
fairness,respectandcare to
encourage learning.
2.2.2 Maintainlearning
environmentsthatpromote
fairness,respectandcare to
encourage learning.
2.2.3 Exhibiteffectivepractices
to fosterlearningenvironments
that promote fairness,respect
and care to encourage learning.
2.2.4 Advocate andfacilitate
the use of effectivepracticesto
fosterlearningenvironments
that promote fairness,respect
and care to encourage
learning.
Strand 2.3
Managementof classroom
structure and activities
2.3.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of managingclassroom
structure that engageslearners,
individuallyoringroups,in
meaningful exploration,
discoveryandhands-on
activitieswithinthe available
physical learningenvironments.
2.3.2 Manage classroom
structure to engage learners,
individuallyoringroups,in
meaningful exploration,
discoveryandhands-on
activitieswithinarange of
physical learningenvironments.
2.3.3 Work withcolleaguesto
model andshare effective
techniquesinthe management
of classroomstructure to
engage learners,individuallyor
ingroups,in meaningful
exploration,discoveryand
hands-onactivitieswithina
range of physical learning
environments.
2.3.4 Model exemplary
practicesinthe management
of classroomstructure and
activities, andleadcolleagues
at the whole-schoollevel to
reviewandevaluate their
practices.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 13
Strand 2.4
Supportfor learnerparticipation
2.4.1 Demonstrate
understandingof supportive
learningenvironments that
nurture and inspire learner
participation.
2.4.2 Maintainsupportive
learningenvironmentsthat
nurture and inspire learnersto
participate,cooperate and
collaborate incontinued
learning.
2.4.3 Work withcolleaguesto
share successful strategiesthat
sustainsupportive learning
environments thatnurture and
inspire learnerstoparticipate,
cooperate andcollaborate in
continuedlearning.
2.4.4 Facilitate processesto
reviewthe effectivenessof the
s hool’slea i ge i o e t
to nurture and inspire learner
participation.
Strand 2.5
Promotionof purposive learning
2.5.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of learningenvironmentsthat
motivate learnerstowork
productivelybyassuming
responsibilityfortheirown
learning.
2.5.2 Applya range of
successful strategies that
maintainlearningenvironments
that motivate learnerstowork
productivelybyassuming
responsibilityfortheirown
learning.
2.5.3 Model successful
strategiesandsupport
colleaguesinpromoting
learningenvironmentsthat
effectivelymotivatelearnersto
workproductivelybyassuming
responsibilityfortheirown
learning.
2.5.4 Lead andempower
colleaguesinpromoting
learningenvironmentsthat
effectivelymotivatelearnersto
achieve qualityoutcomesby
assumingresponsibilityfor
theirownlearning.
Strand 2.6
Managementof learnerbehavior
2.6.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of positive andnon-violent
disciplineinthe managementof
learnerbehavior.
2.6.2 Manage learnerbehavior
constructivelybyapplying
positive andnon-violent
disciplinetoensure learning-
focusedenvironments.
2.6.3 Exhibiteffectiveand
constructive behavior
managementskillsbyapplying
positive andnon-violent
disciplinetoensure learning-
focusedenvironments.
2.6.4 Provide leadershipin
applyingawide range of
strategiesinthe
implementationof positive and
non-violentdiscipline
policies/procedurestoensure
learning-focused
environments.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 14
Domain 3. Diversityof Learners
Domain3 emphasizesthe central role of teachersinestablishinglearningenvironmentsthatare responsive tolearnerdiversity.ThisDomainunderscoresthe
i po ta e of tea he s’ knowledgeandunderstandingof,aswell asrespe tfo ,lea e s’ diversecharacteristicsandexperiencesasinputstothe planninganddesignof
learningopportunities.Itencouragesthe celebrationof diversityinthe classroomsandthe needforteachingpracticesthatare differentiatedtoencourage all learners
to be successful citizensinachanginglocal and global environment.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 3.1
Lea e s’ gender,needs,
strengths,interestsand
experiences
3.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge
and understandingof
differentiatedteachingtosuit
the lea e s’ gender,needs,
strengths,interestsand
experiences.
3.1.2 Use differentiated,
developmentallyappropriate
learningexperiencestoaddress
lea e s’ge de , eeds,
strengths,interestsand
experiences.
3.1.3 Work withcolleaguesto
share differentiated,
developmentallyappropriate
opportunitiestoaddress
lea e s’diffe e esi ge de ,
needs,strengths, interestsand
experiences.
3.1.4 Lead colleaguesto
evaluate differentiated
strategiestoenrichteaching
practicesthat addresslearners’
differencesin gender,needs,
strengths,interestsand
experiences.
Strand 3.2
Lea e s’ linguistic,cultural,
socio-economicandreligious
backgrounds
3.2.1 Implementteaching
strategiesthatare responsive to
the lea e s’ linguistic,cultural,
socio-economicandreligious
backgrounds.
3.2.2 Establishalearner-
centeredculture byusing
teachingstrategiesthatrespond
to theirlinguistic,cultural,
socio-economicandreligious
backgrounds.
3.2.3 Exhibitalearner-centered
culture that promotessuccess
by usingeffective teaching
strategiesthatrespondtotheir
linguistic,cultural,socio-
economicandreligious
backgrounds.
3.2.4 Model exemplary
teachingpracticesthat
recognize andaffirmdiverse
linguistic,cultural,socio-
economicandreligious
backgroundsto promote
learnersuccess.
Strand 3.3
Learnerswithdisabilities,
giftednessandtalents
3.3.1 Use strategiesresponsive
to learnerswithdisabilities,
giftednessandtalents.
3.3.2 Design,adaptand
implementteachingstrategies
that are responsivetolearners
withdisabilities, giftednessand
talents.
3.3.3 Assistcolleaguesto
design,adaptandimplement
teachingstrategiesthatare
responsive tolearners with
disabilities,giftednessand
talents.
3.3.4 Lead colleaguesin
designing, adaptingand
implementingteaching
strategiesthatare responsive
to learnerswithdisabilities,
giftednessandtalents.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 15
Strand 3.4
Learnersindifficult
circumstances
3.4.1 Demonstrate
understandingof the special
educational needsof learnersin
difficultcircumstances,
including:geographicisolation;
chronicillness;displacement
due to armedconflict,urban
resettlementordisasters;child
abuse and childlaborpractices.
3.4.2 Planand deliverteaching
strategiesthatare responsive to
the special educational needsof
learnersindifficult
circumstances,including:
geographicisolation;chronic
illness;displacementdue to
armedconflict,urban
resettlementordisasters;child
abuse and childlaborpractices.
3.4.3 Evaluate withcolleagues
teachingstrategiesthatare
responsive tothe special
educational needsof learnersin
difficultcircumstances,
including:geographicisolation;
chronicillness;displacement
due to armedconflict,urban
resettlementordisasters;child
abuse and childlaborpractices.
3.4.4 Model a range of high
level skillsresponsive tothe
special educationalneedsof
learnersindifficult
circumstances,including:
geographicisolation;chronic
illness;displacementdue to
armedconflict,urban
resettlementordisasters;child
abuse and childlabor
practices.
Strand 3.5
Learnersfromindigenousgroups
3.5.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of teachingstrategiesthatare
inclusive of learnersfrom
indigenousgroups.
3.5.2 Adaptand use culturally
appropriate teachingstrategies
to addressthe needsof learners
fromindigenousgroups.
3.5.3 Developandapply
teachingstrategiestoaddress
effectivelythe needsof learners
fromindigenousgroups.
3.5.4 Showcomprehensive
skillsindeliveringculturally
appropriate teachingstrategies
to addresseffectivelythe
needsof learnersfrom
indigenousgroups.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 16
Domain 4. Curriculumand Planning
Domain add essestea he s’ knowledgeof andinteractionwiththe nationalandlocal curriculumrequirements.This Domainencompassestheirabilitytotranslate
curriculumcontentintolearningactivitiesthatare relevanttolearnersandbasedonthe principlesof effective teachingandlearning.Itexpectsteacherstoapplytheir
professionalknowledge toplananddesign, individuallyorincollaborationwithcolleagues,well-structuredandsequencedlessons.These lessonsequences andassociated
learningprograms should be o te tuall ele a t, espo si etolea e s’ eedsa di orporate arange of teachingandlearning resources. The Domainexpectsteachers
to communicate learninggoalstosupportlearnerparticipation,understandingandachievement.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 4.1
Planningandmanagementof
teachingandlearningprocess
4.1.1 Prepare developmentally
sequencedteachingand
learningprocess tomeet
curriculumrequirements.
4.1.2 Plan,manage and
implementdevelopmentally
sequencedteachingand
learningprocess tomeet
curriculumrequirementsand
variedteachingcontexts.
4.1.3 Developandapply
effectivestrategiesinthe
planningand managementof
developmentallysequenced
teachingandlearningprocess
to meetcurriculum
requirementsandvaried
teachingcontexts.
4.1.4 Model exemplary
practice and leadcolleaguesin
enhancingcurrentpracticesin
the planningand management
of developmentallysequenced
teachingandlearningprocess.
Strand 4.2
Learningoutcomesalignedwith
learningcompetencies
4.2.1 Identify learningoutcomes
that are alignedwithlearning
competencies.
4.2.2 Setachievable and
appropriate learningoutcomes
that are alignedwithlearning
competencies.
4.2.3 Model to colleaguesthe
settingof achievable and
challenginglearningoutcomes
that are alignedwithlearning
competenciestocultivate a
culture of excellence forall
learners.
4.2.4 Exhibithigh-levelskills
and leadinsettingachievable
and challenginglearning
outcomesthatare alignedwith
learningcompetenciestowards
the cultivation of aculture of
excellence forall.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 17
Strand 4.3
Relevance andresponsivenessof
learningprograms
4.3.1 Demonstrate knowledge
inthe implementationof
relevantandresponsive
learningprograms.
4.3.2 Adaptand implement
learningprogramsthatensure
relevance andresponsiveness
to the needsof all learners.
4.3.3 Work collaborativelywith
colleaguestoevaluate the
designof learningprograms
that developthe knowledgeand
skillsof learnersatdifferent
abilitylevels.
4.3.4 Provide advice inthe
designandimplementationof
relevantandresponsive
learningprogramsthat
developthe knowledge and
skillsof learners atdifferent
abilitylevels.
Strand 4.4
Professionalcollaborationtoenrich
teachingpractice
4.4.1 Seekadvice concerning
strategiesthatcan enrich
teachingpractice.
4.4.2 Participate incollegial
discussionsthatuse teacherand
learnerfeedbacktoenrich
teachingpractice.
4.4.3 Review withcolleagues,
teacherand learnerfeedbackto
plan,facilitate, andenrich
teachingpractice.
4.4.4 Lead colleaguesin
professionaldiscussionsto
planand implementstrategies
that enrichteachingpractice.
Strand 4.5
Teachingandlearningresources
includingICT
4.5.1 Showskillsinthe
selection, developmentanduse
of a varietyof teachingand
learningresources, including
ICT, to addresslearninggoals.
4.5.2 Select,develop, organize
and use appropriate teaching
and learningresources,
includingICT, toaddress
learninggoals.
4.5.3 Advise andguide
colleaguesinthe selection,
organization,developmentand
use of appropriate teachingand
learningresources, including
ICT, to addressspecificlearning
goals.
4.5.4 Model exemplaryskills
and leadcolleaguesinthe
developmentandevaluationof
teachingandlearning
resources,includingICT,for
use withinandbeyondthe
school.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 18
Domain 5. AssessmentandReporting
Domain5 relatestoprocessesassociatedwithavarietyof assessmenttoolsandstrategiesusedbyteachersinmonitoring, evaluating, documentingandreporting
lea e s’ eeds,p ogressandachievement.ThisDomainconcernsthe use of assessmentdataina variety of waysto informandenhance the teachingand learning
processand programs. It concernsteachersproviding learnerswiththe necessaryfeedbackaboutlearningoutcomes.Thisfeedbackinformsthe reportingcycle and
enablesteachersto select,organizeanduse soundassessmentprocesses.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 5.1
Design,selection, organization
and utilizationof assessment
strategies
5.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of the design,selection,
organizationanduse of
diagnostic,formativeand
summative assessment
strategiesconsistentwith
curriculumrequirements.
5.1.2 Design,select,organize
and use diagnostic,formative
and summative assessment
strategiesconsistentwith
curriculumrequirements.
5.1.3 Work collaborativelywith
colleaguestoreviewthe design,
selection, organizationanduse
of a range of effective
diagnostic,formativeand
summative assessment
strategiesconsistentwith
curriculumrequirements.
5.1.4 Lead initiativesinthe
evaluationof assessment
policiesandguidelinesthat
relate tothe design,selection,
organizationanduse of
effectivediagnostic,formative
and summative assessment
strategiesconsistentwith
curriculumrequirements.
Strand 5.2
Monitoringandevaluationof
learnerprogressand
achievement
5.2.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of monitoringandevaluationof
learnerprogressand
achievementusinglearner
attainmentdata.
5.2.2 Monitorand evaluate
learnerprogressand
achievementusinglearner
attainmentdata.
5.2.3 Interpretcollaboratively
monitoringandevaluation
strategiesof attainmentdatato
supportlearnerprogressand
achievement.
5.2.4 Provide advice on,and
mentorcolleaguesinthe
effectiveanalysisanduse of
learnerattainmentdata.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 19
Strand 5.3
Feedbacktoimprove learning
5.3.1 Demonstrate knowledge
of providingtimely,accurate
and constructive feedbackto
improve learnerperformance.
5.3.2 Use strategiesfor
providingtimely,accurate and
constructive feedbackto
improve learnerperformance.
5.3.3 Use effective strategiesfor
providingtimely,accurate and
constructive feedbackto
encourage learnerstoreflecton
and improve theirownlearning.
5.3.4 Exhibitexemplaryskills
and leadinitiativestosupport
colleaguesinapplying
strategiesthateffectively
provide timely,accurate and
constructive feedbackto
learnerstoimprove learning
achievement.
Strand 5.4
Communicationof learner
needs,progressand
achievementtokeystakeholders
5.4.1 Demonstrate familiarity
witha range of strategiesfor
communicatinglearnerneeds,
progressandachievement.
5.4.2 Communicate promptly
a d lea l the lea e s’ eeds,
progressandachievementto
keystakeholders,including
parents/guardians.
5.4.3 Applyskillsinthe effective
communicationof learner
needs,progressand
achievementtokey
stakeholders,including
parents/guardians.
5.4.4 Share withcolleaguesa
wide range of strategiesthat
ensure effective
communicationof learner
needs,progressand
achievementtokey
stakeholders, including
parents/guardians.
Strand 5.5
Use of assessmentdatato
enhance teachingandlearning
practicesand programs
5.5.1 Demonstrate an
understandingof the role of
assessmentdataasfeedbackin
teachingandlearningpractices
and programs.
5.5.2 Utilize assessmentdatato
informthe modificationof
teachingandlearningpractices
and programs.
5.5.3 Work collaborativelywith
colleaguestoanalyze and utilize
assessmentdatatomodify
practicesand programsto
furthersupportlearnerprogress
and achievement.
5.5.4 Lead colleaguesto
explore,designandimplement
effectivepracticesand
programsusinginformation
derivedfromassessmentdata.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 20
Domain 6. CommunityLinkages and Professional Engagement
Domain6 affirmsthe role of teachersinestablishingschool-communitypartnershipsaimedatenrichingthe learningenvironment, as ellasthe o u it ’s
engagementin the educativeprocess. ThisDomainexpectsteacherstoidentifyandrespondto opportunitiesthatlinkteachingandlearninginthe classroomtothe
experiences,interestsandaspirationsof the widerschool communityandotherkeystakeholders. Itconcernsthe importance of teachers’understandingandfulfilling
theirobligations inupholdingprofessional ethics,accountabilityandtransparencytopromote professionalandharmoniousrelationshipswithlearners,parents, schools
and the widercommunity.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 6.1
Establishmentof learning
environmentsthatare
responsive tocommunity
contexts
6.1.1 Demonstrate an
understandingof knowledge of
learningenvironmentsthatare
responsive tocommunity
contexts.
6.1.2 Maintainlearning
environmentsthatare
responsive tocommunity
contexts.
6.1.3 Reflectonandevaluate
learningenvironmentsthatare
responsive tocommunity
contexts.
6.1.4 Model exemplarypractice
and empowercolleaguesto
establishandmaintain effective
learningenvironmentsthatare
responsive tocommunity
contexts.
Strand 6.2
Engagementof parentsandthe
widerschool communityinthe
educative process
6.2.1 Seekadvice concerning
strategiesthatbuild
relationshipswith
parents/guardiansand the
widercommunity.
6.2.2 Buildrelationshipswith
parents/guardiansandthe
widerschool communityto
facilitate involvementinthe
educative process.
6.2.3 Guide colleaguesto
strengthenrelationshipswith
parents/guardiansandthe
widerschool communityto
maximize theirinvolvementin
the educative process.
6.2.4 Lead inconsolidating
networksthatstrengthen
relationshipswith
parents/guardiansandthe
widerschool communityto
maximize theirinvolvementin
the educative process.
Strand 6.3
Professionalethics
6.3.1 Demonstrate awareness
of existinglawsandregulations
that applyto the teaching
profession, andbecome familiar
withthe responsibilities
specifiedinthe Codeof Ethics
forProfessionalTeachers.
6.3.2 Review regularlypersonal
teachingpractice usingexisting
lawsand regulationsthatapply
to the teachingprofessionand
the responsibilitiesspecifiedin
the Codeof Ethics for
ProfessionalTeachers.
6.3.3 Discusswithcolleagues
teachingandlearningpractices
that applyexistingcodes,laws
and regulationsthatapplyto
the teachingprofession, andthe
responsibilities specifiedinthe
Codeof Ethics forProfessional
Teachers.
6.3.4 Lead colleaguesinthe
regularreviewof existingcodes,
lawsand regulationsthatapply
to the teachingprofession,and
the responsibilities asspecified
inthe Codeof Ethics for
ProfessionalTeachers.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 21
Strand 6.4
School policiesandprocedures
6.4.1 Demonstrate knowledge
and understandingof school
policiesandprocedures to
fosterharmoniousrelationship
withthe widerschool
community.
6.4.2 Complywithand
implementschool policiesand
procedures consistentlyto
fosterharmoniousrelationships
withlearners,parents,and
otherstakeholders.
6.4.3 Exhibitcommitmentto
and supportteachersinthe
implementationof school
policiesandprocedures to
fosterharmoniousrelationships
withlearners,parentsandother
stakeholders.
6.4.4 Evaluate existingschool
policiesandproceduresto
make themmore responsive to
the needsof the learners,
parentsand otherstakeholders.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 22
Domain 7. Personal Growth and Professional Development
Do ai fo useso tea he s’pe so al g o tha dp ofessio alde elop e t.Ita e tuatestea he s’p ope a dhighpe so al regardforthe professionby
maintainingqualitiesthatupholdthe dignityof teaching suchascaring attitude,respectandintegrity.ThisDomain valuespersonal andprofessional reflectionand
learningtoimprove practice.It recognizesthe importanceof tea he s’ assumingresponsibilityforpersonal growthandprofessional developmentforlifelonglearning.
Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers
Strand 7.1
Philosophyof teaching
7.1.1 Articulate apersonal
philosophyof teaching thatis
learner-centered.
7.1.2 Apply a personal
philosophyof teachingthatis
learner-centered.
7.1.3 Manifesta learner-
centeredteachingphilosophy in
variousaspectsof practice and
supportcolleaguesinenhancing
theirownlearner-centered
teachingphilosophy.
7.1.4 Model a learner-centered
teachingphilosophythrough
teachingpracticesthat
stimulate colleaguestoengage
infurtherprofessionallearning.
Strand 7.2
Dignityof teachingasa
profession
7.2.1 Demonstrate behaviors
that upholdthe dignityof
teachingas a profession by
exhibitingqualitiessuchas
caring attitude,respectand
integrity.
7.2.2 Adoptpracticesthat
upholdthe dignityof teaching
as a professionby exhibiting
qualitiessuchas caringattitude,
respectandintegrity.
7.2.3 Identifyandutilize
personal professionalstrengths
to upholdthe dignityof
teachingas a profession tohelp
builda positive teachingand
learningculture withinthe
school.
7.2.4 Act as a role model and
advocate for upholdingthe
dignityof teachingasa
profession tobuildapositive
teachingandlearningculture
withinandbeyondthe school.
Strand 7.3
Professionallinkswith
colleagues
7.3.1 Seekopportunitiesto
establishprofessional linkswith
colleagues.
7.3.2 Participate inprofessional
networkstoshare knowledge
and to enhance practice.
7.3.3 Contribute actively to
professionalnetworkswithin
and betweenschoolsto
improve knowledgeandto
enhance practice.
7.3.4 Take a leadershiprole in
supporti g olleagues’
engagementwithprofessional
networkswithinandacross
schoolsto advance knowledge
and practice inidentifiedareas
of need.
Strand 7.4
Professionalreflectionand
learningtoimprove practice
7.4.1 Demonstrate an
understandingof how
professionalreflectionand
7.4.2 Developapersonal
professionalimprovementplan
basedon reflectionof o e’s
7.4.3 Initiate professional
reflectionsandpromote
learningopportunitieswith
colleaguestoimprove practice.
7.4.4. Demonstrate leadership
withinandacross school
contextsincriticallyevaluating
practice and settingclearly
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 23
learningcanbe usedto improve
practice.
practice and ongoing
professionallearning.
definedtargetsforprofessional
development.
Strand 7.5
Professionaldevelopmentgoals
7.5.1 Demonstrate motivation
to realize professional
developmentgoalsbasedon
the Philippine Professional
Standardsfor Teachers.
7.5.2 Setprofessional
developmentgoalsbasedon
the Philippine Professional
Standardsfor Teachers.
7.5.3 Reflecton the Philippine
ProfessionalStandardsfor
Teachersto planpersonal
professionaldevelopmentgoals
and assistcolleaguesin
planningandachievingtheir
owngoals.
7.5.4 Lead reformsinenhancing
professionaldevelopment
programsbasedon an in-depth
knowledge andunderstanding
of the PhilippineProfessional
Standardsfor Teachers.
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 24
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
AssessmentData Learnerdata obtainedfromdiagnostic,formative and/orsummativeassessmentpractices
Classroom Structure The physical set-upof the learningenvironmentwhichgenerallyincludesthe arrangementof chairs,
tables,andotherequipmentinthe classroomdesignedtomaximize learning
ContentKnowledge Competenciesthatteachersare expected tomasterforthemtoteach efficientlyandeffectively
Culturally-appropriate teachingstrategies Teachingstrategiesthatrespectcultural differencesbetweenandamongstudentsandteachers
CurriculumAreas Differentlearning/subjectareastaughtand learnedinthe basiceducationcurriculum
Creative thinkingskills Involve exploringideas,generatingpossibilitiesandlookingformanyrightanswersratherthanjust one.
Critical thinkingskills Refertothe manykindsof intellectual skillsthat(in itsmostbasicexpression)occurswhenstudentsare
analyzing,evaluating,interpreting,orsynthesizinginformationandapplyingcreativethoughttoforman
argument,solve aproblem,orreacha conclusion.
DevelopmentallyAppropriate Learning
Experience
Teachingandlearningactivitiesandtaskssuitedtothe needs,abilities, skills,anddevelopmental level of
learners
Diagnostic assessment Assesseswhatthe learneralreadyknowspriortoinstruction. Italsoanalyzesthe nature of difficultiesand
misconceptionsthatthe learnermighthave,which,if undiagnosed, mightaffecttheirlearningof newer
concepts.BasedonDepEd OrderNo.8, s.2015, there are onlytwo typesof classroomassessment,
namely,formativeandsummative.Formativeassessmentalreadycoversdiagnosticassessment.
DifferentiatedTeaching Teaching-learningprocessesinvolvingawide varietyof texts,tasks,processesandproductssuitedtothe
variouslearningneedsof diverse students
Domain Broad conceptual sphere of teaching andlearningpracticesdefinedbyspecificstrandsinthe setof
professionalstandardsforteachers
Formative assessment Referstoa wide varietyof methodsthatteachersuse toconductin-processevaluationsof student
comprehension,learningneeds, and academicprogressduringalesson, unit,orcourse.Formative
assessmentshelpteachersidentifyconceptsthatstudentsare strugglingtounderstand,skillstheyare
havingdifficultyacquiring,orlearningstandardstheyhave notyetachievedsothatadjustmentscanbe
made to lessons,instructional techniques,andacademicsupport.(Please alsorefertoDepEDOrderNo.8,
s. 2015, p. 2 on its3-paragraph definition.)
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 25
Higher Order ThinkingSkills Complex thinkingprocesseswhichincludelogical andcritical analysis,evaluationandsynthesisthinking
that enable individualstoreflect,solveproblemsandcreate products/solutions
Indicators Concrete,observable andmeasurableteacherbehaviors/practicescoveredineverystrandinthe setof
professionalstandardsforteachers
Indigenousgroups People whohave,underclaimsof ownershipsince time immemorial,occupied,possessedandutilized
ancestral territories, sharedcommonbondsof language,customs,traditions,andotherunique cultural
traits(RA 8371: IPRA)
Learner AttainmentData Evidence of learning, progressorachievementinlearnerperformancereflectedinvariousassessment
results,portfolios, classrecordsandreportcards
Learner interests Pe tai to stude t’s pe so al p efe e es, likes or dislikes, which must be considered in the teaching-
learningprocess.The firststeptodifferentiate forinterestsistofindoutwhatlearnerscare aboutandlike
to do.
Learner needs Refertoan observablegapbetweenthe learner'spresentknowledge orcompetence andthe curriculum
standardsidentifiedasnecessaryforthe grade level.
Learner strengths Refertothe learner'spresentknowledge orcompetence thathelpshim/herinmeetingthe standards
identified.
Learning experiences Refer toanyinteraction, course,program,or otherinvolvementin whichlearningtakes place,whetherit
occursintraditional academicsettings(schools,classrooms) ornontraditional settings(outside-of-school
locations, outdoor environments), or whether it includes traditional educational interactions (students
learningfromteachersandprofessors) ornontraditional interactions(studentslearningthroughgamesand
interactive software applications).
Learning Focused Instructional andassessmentstrategiesthat targetmeaningfullearning
Learning goals Reflectlong-termobjectivestolearnnewskills,masternewtasks,orunderstandnewthings. Theyrefer
to specificknowledge,skills,attitudesandvaluesstatedascurriculumcompetenciesthatchildrenmust
developasa resultof the teaching-learningprocess
Learning Outcomes Productsand performance targetsthroughwhichstudentsdemonstratethe knowledge, skillsand
attitudestheyhave learned
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 26
Learning Programs Organizedandsequencedsetof strategies, activitiesandtasksthateffectlearning
Learning/TeachingContexts Teaching/learningsituationsandall the circumstancesinwhichlearnerslearnfrominstruction
Local curriculum Educational curriculumcontentthatisinformedbyandresponsivetothe ultu al a dso ioe o o i
ealities UNE“CO, ; of lo al populatio si o de toe gage stude tsi the lea i gp o ess
Mother tongue The native language orthe firstlanguage the learnerlearnsasa child
National curriculum Subjectsortopicstaught inschoolsas prescribedbythe Departmentof Education
Non-verbal communicationstrategies Communicationthatdoesnotinvolve the use of words,e.g., facial expressions,gestures,andtone of
voice
Non-violentdiscipline A formof discipline thatavoidsthe use of punishmentsuchasspanking,verbal abuse andhumiliation(see
Positive discipline)
Numeracy and literacy skills Reading,writing,andmathematical skillsneededtocope witheverydaylife
Philosophyofteaching Tea he s’ ie s,u de sta di gsa d o eptualizatio of tea hi ga dlea i g
Physical space/physical learning
environment
Anyarea conducive tolearningwhichusuallyincludesasafe classroomwithappropriate devicesfor
teachingandlearning
Positive discipline Non-violent,respectful anddiplomaticmeansof discipliningalearnerormanaginglearnerbehavior
throughdialogue andcounselinginsteadof punishment(see Non-violentdiscipline)
Positive use of ICT Responsible, ethical orappropriate use of ICTto achieve andreinforce learning
Professional collaboration Teachersworkingtogetherwithcolleaguesandotherstakeholderstoenrichthe teaching-learning
practice
Professional learning Somethingmostteachersandeducatorsdoeveryday,as theyreflectontheirprofessionalpractice,work
togetherandshare ideas,andstrive toimprove learneroutcomes.
Professional network Referstothe connectedcommunityof educators,whichmayalsobe an online communitylikeLinkedIn
amongothers.Thisis a vibrant,ever-changinggroupof connectionstowhichteachersgotoshare and
learn.These groupsreflecttheirvalues, passions, andareasof expertise.
Professional reflection Refe stothe tea he ’s apa it to efle ti a tio hile tea hi g a do a tio afte tea hi g , hi his
an importantfeature of professional developmentprogramforteachers.
Professional standards for teachers Publicdocumentthatdefinesteacherquality throughwell-defineddomains,strands,andindicatorsthat
provide measuresof professional learning,competentpractice,andeffective engagement
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 27
Purposive learning Knowledgeandskillsacquisition designedwithaclearpurpose,goal orobjective inmind
Research-basedknowledge Information,knowledge ordataacquiredthroughsystematicinvestigationandlogical study
School/learning/communitycontext See learning context
Strand More specificdimensionsof teacherpractice undereverydomaininthe setof professionalstandardsfor
teachers
Summative assessment Usedto evaluate studentlearning,skill acquisition, andacademicachievementatthe conclusionof a
definedinstructional period—typicallyatthe endof a project,unit,quarter,semester,program,orschool
year.(Please alsorefertoDepEdOrderNo.8, s. 2015, pp.2-3 foradditional descriptionof summative
assessment.)
Teaching and learningresources Teaching aidsand othermaterialsthat teachersuse not onlytoenhance teachingandlearning butalsoto
assist learners to meet the expectations for learning as defined by the curriculum.
Verbal communication strategies Oral or spokenmeansof transmittinginformationand meaning
Virtual space The online environmentlike the social mediawherepeople caninteract
Widerschool community Referstoboth internal andexternal stakeholders
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 28
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
THE PROJECT TEAM
Research Centerfor Teacher
Quality (RCTQ)
GinaO. Gonong,Ph.D.
Directorand ProjectLeader
Jennie V.Jocson, Ph.D.
SeniorProgramManager
Marilyn U.Balagtas, Ph.D.
FormerDirector
TeresitaT. Rungduin,Ph.D.
SeniorProgramManager
SiMERR National Research
Centre
John Pegg,Ph.D.
Director
Joy Hardy, Ph.D.
DeputyDirector
Ken Vine,Ph.D.
Principal ResearchAdviser
GregMcPhan, Ph.D.
Principal ResearchManager
TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP
AllenU.Bautista,Ed.D.
JenniferE.Lopez
Leana D. S.Patungan
ChinitaA.Tolentino
RESEARCH OFFICERS
VictoriaJ.DelosSantos
Donna Marie B. De Mesa
Maria ArseniaC.Gomez
Ma. ConcepcionB.Montenegro
FavianL. Noche
Marla C. Papango
Michael WilsonI.Rosero
MalvinR. Tabajen
SUPPORT STAFF
Michael Jove B. Ablaza
RoaimaLynn B. Antonio
RichardJay J. Arias
Ranie B. Catimbang
ZhaninaU. Custodio
Ezra B. de Jesus
JonathanB. Erfe
BeverlyE.Estocapio
ShielaMarie V.Gimeno
Dr. Rachelle B.Lintao
Cheryl C.Lualhati
Ian KennethD.Magabilin
RossannaA.Mendiogarin
JessaP.Reynoso
JerreldM.Romulo
REFERENCE PANEL
Ms. Hazel D. Aniceto(Chair)
PortfolioManager,Australian
Embassy
AmeliaA. Biglete,Ph.D.
DirectorIV,Office forProgram
and StandardsDevelopment
CommissiononHigher
Education
Purita B. Bilbao,Ed.D.
Chairperson,CHEDTechnical
Panel forTeacherEducation
Azucena P. Esleta
(representedbyMs.Ma. Paz
FelynCruz-Tayag)
DirectorIV,Civil Service
CommissionHumanResource
PoliciesandStandardsOffice
Fe A. Hidalgo,Ph.D.
President,Foundationfor
Upgradingthe Standard of
Education
Atty. Teresita R. Manzala
(representedbyDr.Paraluman
R. Giron)
Chairperson,Professional
RegulationCommission
*Abelardo B. Medes
Chief EducationProgram
Specialist,EducationAssessment
Division,Departmentof
Education
*ClodualdoV. Paiton
Technical Specialist,Bureauof
CurriculumDevelopment,
Departmentof Education
*Fernando M. Pantino
SeniorEducationProgram
Specialist,Bureauof Secondary
Education,Departmentof
Education
Maria Lourdes D. Pantoja
DirectorIV,Bureauof Human
Resource andOrganization
Development
Chito B. Salazar, Ph.D.
President,PhilippineBusiness
for Education
Ethel Agnes P. Valenzuela,Ed.D.
DeputyDirectorforProgramme
and Development,SEAMEO
Secretariat
*Representing the Directors of
DepED Bureaus
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 29
Special thanks to:
AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY –
Manila
Robyn Biti, MinisterCounselor,
AustralianAgencyfor
International Development
FelicityLee, FirstSecretary
(Development)
QuintinG.AtienzaII
RomeliaI.Neri
BASIC EDUCATION SECTOR
TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM
(BEST)
Dr. Greg-RyanGadsden,Team
Leader
Dr. PeterGrimes, Senior
SpecialistforTeacher
Development
KrupskayaM. Añonuevo
Dr. NemahN.Hermosa
SoledadT.Lecaroz
TwilaG. Punsalan
COMMISSIONON HIGHER
EDUCATION (CHED)
Dr. MinellaC.Alarcon
Commissioner
Dr. Maria Cynthia Rose B.
Bautista, Commissioner
PHILIPPINE NORMAL
UNIVERSITY
Dr. Ester B. Ogena, President
Dr. WilmaS. Reyes,Vice
PresidentforResearch,Planning
and QualityAssurance
MarivillaLydiaB.Aggarao
EmilioF.Aguinaldo
Gerry C. Areta
GregorioB. Borines
Josephine M.Calamlam
ErwinR. Callo
VicMarie I. Camacho
ShirleyN.Cerbo
Maribel C. Gerundio
Glinore S.Morales
Mary LeighAnnC.Perez
Maria Ruth M. Regalado
Dr. Rita B. Ruscoe
JoemarD. Sajona
Myla ZenaidaC.Torio
MarilouM. Ubiña
LordinioA.Vergara
UNIVERSITYOF NEW ENGLAND
- AUSTRALIA
Dr. RebeccaSpence
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
(DepEd)
TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL
(TEC)
Leonor M. Briones
Secretary,Departmentof
Education
Ex-officioChair, TEC
Runvi V. Manguerra, Ph.D.
Executive DirectorII
Jayson A. Peñafiel
EducationProgramSupervisor
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION –
CENTRAL OFFICE
Br. Armin A. Luistro,FSC,
FormerSecretary
Atty. NepomucenoA. Malaluan,
AssistantSecretaryandChief of
Staff
JesusLorenzo R. Mateo,
UndersecretaryforPlanningand
FieldOperations
Dr. Dina Joana S. Ocampo,
FormerUndersecretaryfor
CurriculumandInstruction
RizalinoD. Rivera, Former
UndersecretaryforRegional
Operations
John ArnoldS. Siena, Director
IV,National EducatorsAcademy
of the Philippines
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION-
ARMM
Atty. Jamar M. Kulayan, Former
Regional Secretary
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 30
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION -
REGIONAL OFFICES
Regional Directors/Assistant
Regional Directors
Luz S. Almeda,Ph.D.
RamonFiel G. Abcede
ArturoB. Bayocot, Ph.D.
IsabelitaM.Borres,Ph.D.
EstelaL. Cariño,Ed.D.
Atty.ShirleyO.Chatto
RebeccaV. Delapuz,Ph.D.
Lorna D. Dino,Ph.D.
EllenB.Donato, Ed.D.
May B. Eclar,Ph.D.
Atty.AlbertoT.Escobarte
AllanG. Farnazo,Ph.D.
MalcolmS. Garma, CESO V
JulietA.Jeruta,Ph.D.
GemmaM. Ledesma,CESOV
PoncianoA.Menguito.Ed.D.
RizalinoJose T.Rosales
GilbertT. Sadsad,Ph.D.
DiosdadoM. San Antonio,Ph.D.
RubyAlmaC. Torio,Ed.D.
BeatrizG. Torno, Ph.D.
TeresitaM. Velasco,Ph.D.
LuisaB. Yu, Ph.D.
SENIOR OFFICIALS
Dr. FlordelizaA.Alquiza, EPS,
Officer-in-Charge, Quality
Assurance Division, NCR(retired)
Dr. Bernadette J. Atienza, EPS,
RegionIIIQualityAssurance
Division
Dr. Erlinda A. Atienza, Chief
EducationProgramSupervisor,
RegionXIIIHumanResource
DevelopmentDivision
Ariel M. Azuelo, Administrative
OfficerV, RegionIV-
CALABARZON PublicAffairsUnit
Dr. Leonardo C. Canlas, Chief
EducationProgramSupervisor,
RegionIIIPolicy,Planningand
ResearchDivision
AngelinaB. Castillo, EPS,Region
IV-CALABARZON
Dr. Jerome A. Chavez, EPS,
RegionIV-CALABARZON
Regan B. Dagadas, EPS II,Region
XII
Dr. Hja Jaliha Diwallay, Region
IX
Bervy C. Domingo,EPS, RegionII
QualityAssurance Division
Dr. EmilianoB. Elnar, Jr.,Chief
EducationProgramSupervisor,
RegionVIICurriculumand
LearningManagementDivision
Dr. CynthiaD. Jacob, Chief,
RegionV Human Resource
DevelopmentDivision
Sammy C. Legaspi,Information
TechnologyOfficerI,RegionI
Dr. LeoncioP. Lumaban, Chief
EducationSupervisor,RegionII
QualityAssurance Division
GertrudesL. Malabanan, EPS,
RegionIV-CALABARZON
Dr. Joy C. Mangubat, EPS,
RegionX
Lorna F. Mapinogos,Chief
EducationProgramSupervisor,
RegionXIHuman Resource
DevelopmentDivision
Dr. Luz E. Osmeña, Chief,Region
IV-CALABARZONHuman
Resource DevelopmentDivision
Jose Sario E. Poblete,EPS,
RegionIILearningResource
ManagementandDevelopment
Section
Macrino A. Raymundo, EPS,
RegionII
Dr. JudithV. Romaguera, Chief
EducationProgramSupervisor,
RegionIXHuman Resource
DevelopmentDivision
Laurente A. Samala, EPS, Region
IV-MIMAROPA Quality
Assurance Division
Jerry B. Sario, Officer-in-Charge,
RegionIIHuman Resource
DevelopmentDivision
Dr. Susan D. Severino,EPS,
RegionVIHumanResource
DevelopmentDivision
All teachers, principals/school
heads,supervisors,
superintendents,pre-service
teachers,and educatorswho
took part in the development
work
Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 31
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
DepEdComplex
Meralco Ave.,PasigCity
TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL
Rooms228-229 Mabini Bldg.,
DepEdComplex,Meralco Ave.,PasigCity
(T) 638-61-70
(F) 638-61-72

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Philippine_Professional_Standards_for_Te.pdf

  • 1. Nationally-validated Version. Finalized, TEC Workshop, August 4-5 2016 © PNU and UNE
  • 2. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 2 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Role of teachers 3 Professionalstandardsforteachers 3 Teacherqualityinthe Philippines 4 CareerStages 7 ProfessionalStandards forTeachers 9 Glossary of Terms 24 The Philippine Professional StandardsforTeacherswas developedthroughthe ResearchCenterforTeacherQuality (RCTQ) withsupportfromthe AustralianGovernment. © 2017. Departmentof Education- TeacherEducationCouncil.
  • 3. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 3 INTRODUCTION Role of teachers Teachers play a crucial role innation building. Through quality teachers,the Philippines can develop holisticlearners who are steeped invalues, equippedwith21st centuryskills,andable topropel the countrytodevelopmentandprogress.Thisisinconsonance withthe Departmentof Educationvision of p odu i g: Filipinos whopassionatelylove theircountry andwhose valuesandcompetencies enable themtorealize theirfull potential andcontribute meani gfull to uildi g the atio DepED O de No. , s. . Evidencesshowunequivocallythatgoodteachersare vital toraisingstudentachievement,i.e.,qualitylearningiscontingentuponqualityteaching. Hence, enhancing teacher quality becomes of utmost importance for long-term and sustainable nation building. The changesbroughtaboutbyvariousnational and global frameworkssuchasthe Kto12 Reformandthe ASEAN integration,globalization,andthe changing characterof the 21st centurylearners necessitate improvement andadaptabilityof education,and acall forthe rethinkingof the currentteacher standards. Professional standards for teachers The Philippine Governmenthasconsistentlypursuedteacherqualityreformsthroughanumberof initiatives.Asaframeworkof teacherquality,the National Competency-BasedTeacherStandards (NCBTS) wasinstitutionalizedthroughCHEDMemorandumOrderNo.52,s.2007andDepEDOrderNo.32,s. 2009. It emerged as part of the implementation of the Basic Education Sector Reform Agenda (BESRA), and was facilitated by drawing on the learning considerationsof programs,suchas the BasicEducationAssistance forMindanao(BEAM),the StrengtheningImplementationof VisayasEducation(STRIVE) project and the Third Elementary Education Project (TEEP). The Kto12Reform (R.A.10533) in2013has changedthe landscape of teacherqualityrequirementsinthe Philippines.The reformprocesswarrants an equivalentsupportive focusonteacherquality –highqualityteacherswhoare properlyequippedandpreparedtoassume the rolesandfunctionsof aK to 12 teacher.
  • 4. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 4 The Philippine Professional StandardsforTeachers,whichisbuiltonNCBTS, complementsthe reforminitiativesonteacherqualityfrompre-service education toin-service training.Itarticulateswhatconstitutes teacherqualityinthe Kto12 Reformthroughwell-defineddomains,strands,andindicators that provide measuresof professional learning,competentpractice,andeffective engagement.Thissetof standards makesexplicitwhatteachersshould know, be able todo and value to achieve competence,improved student learningoutcomes, and eventually quality education. Itis founded onteaching philosophiesof learner-centeredness,lifelonglearning,andinclusivity/inclusiveness,amongothers. The professional standards,therefore,becomeapublic statementof professional accountabilitythatcanhelp teachersreflectonandassess theirownpracticesastheyaspire forpersonal growthandprofessional development. Teacher quality in the Philippines The Philippine Professional StandardsforTeachersdefinesteacherqualityinthe Philippines.The standardsdescribe the expectationsof teachers’ increasinglevelsof knowledge,practice andprofessional e gage e t.Atthe sa e ti e,the sta da dsallo fo tea he s’g o i gu de sta di g,applied with increasing sophistication across a broader and more complex range of teaching/learning situations. The followingdescribesthe breadthof 7Domainsthatare requiredbyteacherstobe effective inthe 21st Centuryinthe Philippines.Qualityteachers in the Philippines need to possess the following characteristics:  recognize the importance of masteryof contentknowledge anditsinterconnectednesswithinandacrosscurriculumareas,coupledwithasoundand critical understandingof the applicationof theoriesandprinciplesof teachingandlearning.Theyapplydevelopmentall yappropriateandmeaningful pedagogy grounded on contentknowledge and currentresearch. They display proficiency in MotherTongue, Filipino andEnglish to facilitate the teaching andlearningprocess, aswell as exhibitthe needed skillsinthe use of communication strategies,teachingstrategies andtechnologiesto promote high-quality learning outcomes.  provide learningenvironmentsthatare safe,secure,fairandsupportive inordertopromote learnerresponsibilityandachievement.Theycreatean environment thatislearning-focusedandtheyefficientlymanage learnerbehaviorinaphysical andvirtual space.Theyutilize arange of resources andprovide intellectuallychallengingandstimulatingactivitiestoencourage constructive classroominteractionsgearedtowardsthe attainmentof high standards of learning.  establishlearningenvironmentsthatare responsive tolearnerdiversity.Theyrespect lea e s’di e se ha a te isti sa de pe ie esasi putsto the planninganddesignof learningopportunities.Theyencourage the celebrationof diversityinthe classroomandthe needforteachingpractices that are differentiated to encourage all learners to be successful citizens in a changing local and global environment.
  • 5. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 5  interactwiththe national andlocal curriculumrequirements.Theytranslate curriculumcontentintolearningactivitiesthatare relevanttolearners and based on the principles of effective teaching and learning. They apply their professional knowledge to plan and design, i ndividually or in collaborationwithcolleagues,well-st u tu eda dse ue edlesso sthata e o te tuall ele a t, espo si e tolea e s’ eedsa di o po atea range of teaching and learning resources. They communicate learning goals to support learner participation, understanding and achievement.  appl a a iet of assess e ttoolsa dst ategiesi o ito i g,e aluati g,do u e ti ga d epo ti glea e s’ eeds,p ogressandachievement. They use assessmentdata ina varietyof waysto informand enhance the teachingand learningprocess andprograms. Theyprovide learnerswith the necessaryfeedbackaboutlearningoutcomesthatinformsthe reportingcycle andenablesteacherstoselect,organize and use soundassessment processes.  establish school-communit pa t e ships ai edat e i hi gthe lea i ge i o e t, as ell asthe o u it ’se gage e t i the edu ati e process.Theyidentifyandrespondtoopportunitiesthatlinkteachingandlearninginthe classroomtothe experiences,interestsandaspirationsof the widerschool communityandotherkeystakeholders.Theyunderstandandfulfill theirobligationsinupholdingprofessional ethics,accountability and transparency to promote professional and harmonious relationships with learners, parents, schools and the wider community.  value personal growthandprofessional developmentand exhibithighpersonal regardforthe professionbymaintainingqualitiesthatupholdthe dignity of teaching such as caring attitude, respect and integrity. They value personal and professional reflection and learning to improve their practice. They assume responsibility for personal growth and professional development for lifelong learning. The 7 Domains collectively comprise 37 strands that refer to more specific dimensions of teacher practices. Domain 1, Content Knowledge and Pedagogy, is composed of seven strands: 1. Content knowledge and its application within and across curriculum areas 2. Research-based knowledge and principles of teaching and learning 3. Positive use of ICT 4. Strategies for promoting literacy and numeracy 5. Strategies for developing critical and creative thinking, as well as other higher-order thinking skills 6. Mother Tongue, Filipino and English in teaching and learning 7. Classroom communication strategies Domain 2, Learning Environment, consists of six strands: 1. Learner safety and security
  • 6. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 6 2. Fair learning environment 3. Management of classroom structure and activities 4. Support for learner participation 5. Promotion of purposive learning 6. Management of learner behavior Domain 3, Diversity of Learners, consists of five strands: 1. Lea e s’ ge de , eeds, st e gths, i te ests a d e pe ie es 2. Lea e s’ li guisti , ultu al, so io-economic and religious backgrounds 3. Learners with disabilities, giftedness and talents 4. Learners in difficult circumstances 5. Learners from indigenous groups Domain 4, Curriculumand Planning,includesfive strands: 1. Planningandmanagementof teachingandlearningprocess 2. Learningoutcomesalignedwithlearningcompetencies 3. Relevance and responsivenessof learningprograms 4. Professionalcollaborationtoenrichteachingpractice 5. TeachingandlearningresourcesincludingICT Domain 5, AssessmentandReporting, is composedof five strands: 1. Design,selection, organizationandutilizationof assessmentstrategies 2. Monitoringandevaluationof learnerprogressandachievement 3. Feedbacktoimprove learning 4. Communicationof learnerneeds, progressandachievementtokeystakeholders 5. Use of assessmentdatato enhance teachingandlearningpracticesandprograms Domain 6, CommunityLinkagesand Professional Engagement,consistsof fourstrands: 1. Establishmentof learningenvironmentsthatare responsive tocommunitycontext
  • 7. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 7 2. Engagementof parentsandthe widerschool communityinthe educative process 3. Professionalethics 4. School policiesandprocedures Domain 7, Personal Growth and Professional Development,containsfivestrands: 1. Philosophyof teaching 2. Dignityof teachingasa profession 3. Professionallinkswithcolleagues 4. Professionalreflectionand learningtoimprove practice 5. Professionaldevelopmentgoals Career stages Teacherprofessional developmenthappensinacontinuumfrombeginningtoexemplarypractice.Anchoredonthe principle of lifelonglearning,the set of professional standards for teachers recognizes the significance of a standards framework that articulates developmental progression as teachers develop, refine their practice and respond to the complexities of educational reforms. The followingstatements,whichdefine the workof teachersatdifferentcareerstages,make explicitthe elementsof high-qualityteachingforthe 21st century. They o p ise des ipto s that ha e ee i fo ed tea he s’ u de sta di gs of hat is e ui ed at ea h of the four Career Stages. The descriptorsrepresentacontinuumof developmentwithinthe professionbyprovidingabasisforattracting,preparing,developingandsupportingteachers. Career Stage 1 or Beginning Teachers have gained the qualifications recognized for entry into the teaching profession. They have a strong understandingof the subjects/areasinwhichtheyare trainedintermsof contentknowledge andpedagogy.Theypossessthe re quisite knowledge,skillsand values that support the teaching and learning process. They manage learning programs and have strategies that promote learning based on the learning needs of their students. They seek advice from experienced colleagues to consolidate their teaching practice. Career Stage 2 or Proficient Teachers are professionally independent in the application of skills vital to the teaching and learning process. They provide focusedteachingprogramsthatmeetcurriculumandassessmentrequirements. Theydisplay skillsinplanning, implementing,andmanaginglearning
  • 8. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 8 programs. They actively engage incollaborative learningwiththe professional communityandotherstakeholders formutual growthandadvancement.They are reflective practitioners who continually consolidate the knowledge, skills and practices of Career Stage 1 teachers. Career Stage 3or Highly ProficientTeachers consistently display a highlevel of performance in theirteaching practice. Theymanifest anin-depth and sophisticated understandingof the teaching and learningprocess. They have higheducation-focused situation cognition, are more adept inproblem solving and optimize opportunities gainedfrom experience. CareerStage 3Teachers workcollaboratively with colleagues and provide them supportand mentoring to enhance their learning andpractice. They continually seek todevelop their professional knowledge andpractice by reflectingon theirown needs, and those of their colleagues and students. Career Stage 4 or Distinguished Teachers embody the highest standard for teaching grounded in global best practices. They exhibit exceptional capacitytoimprove theirownteachingpractice andthatof others. Theyare recognizedasleadersineducation, contributors tothe profession andinitiators of collaborations and partnerships. They create lifelong impact in the lives of colleagues, students and others. They consistently seek professional advancementandrelevance inpursuitof teachingqualityandexcellence. Theyexhibitcommitmenttoinspire the educationcommunity andstakeholdersfor the improvement of education provision in the Philippines.
  • 9. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 9 PHILIPPINE PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS CAREER STAGES Career Stage 1 BeginningTeachers BeginningTeachers have gainedthe qualificationsrecognizedforentryinto the teachingprofession. Theyhave a strong understandingof the subjects/areasinwhichtheyare trainedintermsof contentknowledge and pedagogy. Theypossess the requisiteknowledge, skillsandvaluesthatsupportthe teachingandlearningprocess. Theymanage learningprogramsand have strategiesthatpromote learning basedon the learningneedsof their students. Theyseekadvice fromexperienced colleagues toconsolidate their teachingpractice. Career Stage 2 ProficientTeachers ProficientTeachersare professionally independentinthe applicationof skills vital to the teachingandlearning process. They provide focusedteaching programsthat meetcurriculumand assessmentrequirements. They display skillsinplanning, implementingandmanaginglearning programs. They actively engage incollaborative learningwiththe professional community andotherstakeholders for mutual growthand advancement. Theyare reflectivepractitionerswho continuallyconsolidatethe knowledge,skillsandpractices of CareerStage 1 teachers. Career Stage 3 Highly ProficientTeachers Highly ProficientTeachersconsistently display ahighlevel of performance in theirteachingpractice. Theymanifestanin-depthand sophisticated understandingof the teachingandlearningprocess. Theyhave higheducation-focused situationcognition, are more adeptin problemsolvingandoptimize opportunities gainedfromexperience. Theyprovide supportandmentoringto colleagues intheirprofessional development, aswell aswork collaboratively withthemtoenhance the learningandpractice potential of theircolleagues. Theycontinuallyseektodeveloptheir professionalknowledge andpractice by reflectingontheirownneeds,andthose of theircolleaguesandstudents. Career Stage 4 DistinguishedTeachers Distinguished Teachersembody the higheststandardforteachinggroundedin global bestpractices. They exhibitexceptionalcapacityto improve theirownteachingpractice and that of others. They are recognizedasleadersin education, contributors tothe profession and initiatorsof collaborationsand partnerships. They create lifelongimpactinthe livesof colleagues, studentsandothers. They consistently seekprofessional advancementandrelevance inpursuitof teachingqualityandexcellence. Theyexhibitcommitmenttoinspirethe educationcommunityandstakeholders for the improvementof education provisioninthe Philippines.
  • 10. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 10 DOMAINS/ STRANDS/INDICATORS FOR DIFFERENT CAREER STAGES Domain 1. ContentKnowledge and Pedagogy Domain1 recognizes the importance of tea he s’ masteryof contentknowledge anditsinterconnectedness withinandacrosscurriculumareas, coupledwithasound and critical understandingof the application of theoriesandprinciples of teachingandlearning. ThisDomainencompasses tea he s’ abilitytoapply developmentally appropriate andmeaningfulpedagogy groundedoncontentknowledge andcurrentresearch. Ittakesintoaccounttea he s’ proficiency inMotherTongue, Filipinoand Englishinthe teachingandlearningprocess, aswell asneeded skillsinthe use of communicationstrategies, teachingstrategies, andtechnologies topromote high- qualitylearningoutcomes. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 1.1 Contentknowledge andits application withinandacross curriculumareas 1.1.1 Demonstrate content knowledge anditsapplication withinand/oracrosscurriculum teachingareas. 1.1.2 Apply knowledge of contentwithinandacross curriculumteachingareas. 1.1.3 Model effective applications of content knowledge withinandacross curriculumteachingareas. 1.1.4 Model exemplary practice to improve the applications of content knowledge withinandacross curriculumteachingareas. Strand 1.2 Research-basedknowledgeand principles of teachingand learning 1.2.1 Demonstrate an understandingof research- basedknowledgeandprinciples of teachingandlearning. 1.2.2 Use research-based knowledge andprinciplesof teachingandlearningto enhance professional practice. 1.2.3 Collaborate with colleagues inthe conductand application of researchtoenrich knowledge of contentand pedagogy. 1.2.4 Lead colleaguesinthe advancementof the art and science of teachingbasedon theircomprehensive knowledge of researchand pedagogy. Strand 1.3 Positive use of ICT 1.3.1 Show skillsinthe positive use of ICT to facilitate the teachingandlearningprocess. 1.3.2 Ensure the positive use of ICT to facilitate the teachingand learningprocess. 1.3.3 Promote effective strategiesinthe positiveuse of ICT to facilitate the teachingand learningprocess. 1.3.4 Mentor colleagues inthe implementation of policiesto ensure the positive use of ICT withinorbeyondthe school.
  • 11. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 11 Strand 1.4 Strategiesforpromotingliteracy and numeracy 1.4.1 Demonstrate knowledge of teachingstrategiesthat promote literacyand numeracy skills. 1.4.2 Use a range of teaching strategiesthatenhance learner achievementinliteracyand numeracyskills. 1.4.3 Evaluate withcolleagues the effectivenessof teaching strategiesthatpromote learner achievementinliteracyand numeracy. 1.4.4 Model a comprehensive selectionof effective teaching strategiesthatpromote learnerachievementinliteracy and numeracy. Strand 1.5 Strategiesfordevelopingcritical and creative thinking,aswell as otherhigher-orderthinkingskills 1.5.1 Apply teachingstrategies that developcritical and creative thinking, and/orother higher-orderthinkingskills. 1.5.2 Applya range of teaching strategiestodevelopcritical and creative thinking,aswell as otherhigher-orderthinking skills. 1.5.3 Developandapply effectiveteachingstrategiesto promote critical andcreative thinking,aswell asother higher-orderthinkingskills. 1.5.4 Lead colleaguesin reviewing,modifyingand expandingtheirrange of teachingstrategiesthat promote critical and creative thinking,aswell asother higher-orderthinkingskills. Strand 1.6 Mother Tongue,Filipinoand Englishinteachingandlearning 1.6.1 Use MotherTongue, FilipinoandEnglish tofacilitate teachingandlearning. 1.6.2 Displayproficientuse of Mother Tongue,Filipinoand Englishtofacilitate teaching and learning. 1.6.3 Model and support colleaguesinthe proficientuse of MotherTongue,Filipinoand Englishtoimprove teachingand learning,aswell astodevelop the learners’pride of their language,heritage andculture. 1.6.4 Showexemplaryskillsin and advocate the use of Mother Tongue,Filipinoand Englishinteachingand learningtofacilitate the learners’language, cognitive and academicdevelopment and to fosterpride of their language,heritage andculture. Strand 1.7 Classroomcommunication strategies 1.7.1 Demonstrate an understandingof the range of verbal andnon-verbal classroomcommunication strategiesthatsupportlearner understanding, participation, engagementand achievement. 1.7.2 Use effective verbal and non-verbal classroom communicationstrategiesto supportlearnerunderstanding, participation,engagementand achievement. 1.7.3 Displaya wide range of effectiveverbal andnon-verbal classroomcommunication strategiestosupportlearner understanding, participation, engagementandachievement. 1.7.4 Exhibitexemplary practice in the use of effective verbal andnon-verbal classroomcommunication strategiestosupportlearner understanding, participation, engagementandachievement indifferentlearningcontexts.
  • 12. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 12 Domain 2. LearningEnvironment Domain2 highlightsthe role of teacherstoprovide learningenvironmentsthatare safe,secure,fairandsupportiveinordertopromote learnerresponsibilityand achievement.ThisDomain centersoncreatinganenvironmentthatislearning-focusedandinwhichteachersefficientlymanage learnerbehaviorinaphysical and virtual space. Ithighlightsthe needforteachersto utilizearange of resourcesandprovide intellectuallychallengingandstimulatingactivitiestoencourage constructive classroominteractionsgearedtowardsthe attainmentof highstandardsof learning. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 2.1 Learnersafetyandsecurity 2.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge of policies,guidelinesand proceduresthatprovide safe and secure learning environments. 2.1.2 Establishsafe andsecure learningenvironmentsto enhance learningthroughthe consistentimplementationof policies, guidelinesand procedures. 2.1.3 Exhibiteffectivestrategies that ensure safe andsecure learningenvironmentsto enhance learningthroughthe consistentimplementationof policies, guidelinesand procedures. 2.1.4 Applycomprehensive knowledge of andactas a resource personfor,policies, guidelinesandproceduresthat relate tothe implementation of safe andsecure learning environmentsforlearners. Strand 2.2 Fair learningenvironment 2.2.1 Demonstrate understandingof learning environmentsthatpromote fairness,respectandcare to encourage learning. 2.2.2 Maintainlearning environmentsthatpromote fairness,respectandcare to encourage learning. 2.2.3 Exhibiteffectivepractices to fosterlearningenvironments that promote fairness,respect and care to encourage learning. 2.2.4 Advocate andfacilitate the use of effectivepracticesto fosterlearningenvironments that promote fairness,respect and care to encourage learning. Strand 2.3 Managementof classroom structure and activities 2.3.1 Demonstrate knowledge of managingclassroom structure that engageslearners, individuallyoringroups,in meaningful exploration, discoveryandhands-on activitieswithinthe available physical learningenvironments. 2.3.2 Manage classroom structure to engage learners, individuallyoringroups,in meaningful exploration, discoveryandhands-on activitieswithinarange of physical learningenvironments. 2.3.3 Work withcolleaguesto model andshare effective techniquesinthe management of classroomstructure to engage learners,individuallyor ingroups,in meaningful exploration,discoveryand hands-onactivitieswithina range of physical learning environments. 2.3.4 Model exemplary practicesinthe management of classroomstructure and activities, andleadcolleagues at the whole-schoollevel to reviewandevaluate their practices.
  • 13. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 13 Strand 2.4 Supportfor learnerparticipation 2.4.1 Demonstrate understandingof supportive learningenvironments that nurture and inspire learner participation. 2.4.2 Maintainsupportive learningenvironmentsthat nurture and inspire learnersto participate,cooperate and collaborate incontinued learning. 2.4.3 Work withcolleaguesto share successful strategiesthat sustainsupportive learning environments thatnurture and inspire learnerstoparticipate, cooperate andcollaborate in continuedlearning. 2.4.4 Facilitate processesto reviewthe effectivenessof the s hool’slea i ge i o e t to nurture and inspire learner participation. Strand 2.5 Promotionof purposive learning 2.5.1 Demonstrate knowledge of learningenvironmentsthat motivate learnerstowork productivelybyassuming responsibilityfortheirown learning. 2.5.2 Applya range of successful strategies that maintainlearningenvironments that motivate learnerstowork productivelybyassuming responsibilityfortheirown learning. 2.5.3 Model successful strategiesandsupport colleaguesinpromoting learningenvironmentsthat effectivelymotivatelearnersto workproductivelybyassuming responsibilityfortheirown learning. 2.5.4 Lead andempower colleaguesinpromoting learningenvironmentsthat effectivelymotivatelearnersto achieve qualityoutcomesby assumingresponsibilityfor theirownlearning. Strand 2.6 Managementof learnerbehavior 2.6.1 Demonstrate knowledge of positive andnon-violent disciplineinthe managementof learnerbehavior. 2.6.2 Manage learnerbehavior constructivelybyapplying positive andnon-violent disciplinetoensure learning- focusedenvironments. 2.6.3 Exhibiteffectiveand constructive behavior managementskillsbyapplying positive andnon-violent disciplinetoensure learning- focusedenvironments. 2.6.4 Provide leadershipin applyingawide range of strategiesinthe implementationof positive and non-violentdiscipline policies/procedurestoensure learning-focused environments.
  • 14. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 14 Domain 3. Diversityof Learners Domain3 emphasizesthe central role of teachersinestablishinglearningenvironmentsthatare responsive tolearnerdiversity.ThisDomainunderscoresthe i po ta e of tea he s’ knowledgeandunderstandingof,aswell asrespe tfo ,lea e s’ diversecharacteristicsandexperiencesasinputstothe planninganddesignof learningopportunities.Itencouragesthe celebrationof diversityinthe classroomsandthe needforteachingpracticesthatare differentiatedtoencourage all learners to be successful citizensinachanginglocal and global environment. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 3.1 Lea e s’ gender,needs, strengths,interestsand experiences 3.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge and understandingof differentiatedteachingtosuit the lea e s’ gender,needs, strengths,interestsand experiences. 3.1.2 Use differentiated, developmentallyappropriate learningexperiencestoaddress lea e s’ge de , eeds, strengths,interestsand experiences. 3.1.3 Work withcolleaguesto share differentiated, developmentallyappropriate opportunitiestoaddress lea e s’diffe e esi ge de , needs,strengths, interestsand experiences. 3.1.4 Lead colleaguesto evaluate differentiated strategiestoenrichteaching practicesthat addresslearners’ differencesin gender,needs, strengths,interestsand experiences. Strand 3.2 Lea e s’ linguistic,cultural, socio-economicandreligious backgrounds 3.2.1 Implementteaching strategiesthatare responsive to the lea e s’ linguistic,cultural, socio-economicandreligious backgrounds. 3.2.2 Establishalearner- centeredculture byusing teachingstrategiesthatrespond to theirlinguistic,cultural, socio-economicandreligious backgrounds. 3.2.3 Exhibitalearner-centered culture that promotessuccess by usingeffective teaching strategiesthatrespondtotheir linguistic,cultural,socio- economicandreligious backgrounds. 3.2.4 Model exemplary teachingpracticesthat recognize andaffirmdiverse linguistic,cultural,socio- economicandreligious backgroundsto promote learnersuccess. Strand 3.3 Learnerswithdisabilities, giftednessandtalents 3.3.1 Use strategiesresponsive to learnerswithdisabilities, giftednessandtalents. 3.3.2 Design,adaptand implementteachingstrategies that are responsivetolearners withdisabilities, giftednessand talents. 3.3.3 Assistcolleaguesto design,adaptandimplement teachingstrategiesthatare responsive tolearners with disabilities,giftednessand talents. 3.3.4 Lead colleaguesin designing, adaptingand implementingteaching strategiesthatare responsive to learnerswithdisabilities, giftednessandtalents.
  • 15. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 15 Strand 3.4 Learnersindifficult circumstances 3.4.1 Demonstrate understandingof the special educational needsof learnersin difficultcircumstances, including:geographicisolation; chronicillness;displacement due to armedconflict,urban resettlementordisasters;child abuse and childlaborpractices. 3.4.2 Planand deliverteaching strategiesthatare responsive to the special educational needsof learnersindifficult circumstances,including: geographicisolation;chronic illness;displacementdue to armedconflict,urban resettlementordisasters;child abuse and childlaborpractices. 3.4.3 Evaluate withcolleagues teachingstrategiesthatare responsive tothe special educational needsof learnersin difficultcircumstances, including:geographicisolation; chronicillness;displacement due to armedconflict,urban resettlementordisasters;child abuse and childlaborpractices. 3.4.4 Model a range of high level skillsresponsive tothe special educationalneedsof learnersindifficult circumstances,including: geographicisolation;chronic illness;displacementdue to armedconflict,urban resettlementordisasters;child abuse and childlabor practices. Strand 3.5 Learnersfromindigenousgroups 3.5.1 Demonstrate knowledge of teachingstrategiesthatare inclusive of learnersfrom indigenousgroups. 3.5.2 Adaptand use culturally appropriate teachingstrategies to addressthe needsof learners fromindigenousgroups. 3.5.3 Developandapply teachingstrategiestoaddress effectivelythe needsof learners fromindigenousgroups. 3.5.4 Showcomprehensive skillsindeliveringculturally appropriate teachingstrategies to addresseffectivelythe needsof learnersfrom indigenousgroups.
  • 16. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 16 Domain 4. Curriculumand Planning Domain add essestea he s’ knowledgeof andinteractionwiththe nationalandlocal curriculumrequirements.This Domainencompassestheirabilitytotranslate curriculumcontentintolearningactivitiesthatare relevanttolearnersandbasedonthe principlesof effective teachingandlearning.Itexpectsteacherstoapplytheir professionalknowledge toplananddesign, individuallyorincollaborationwithcolleagues,well-structuredandsequencedlessons.These lessonsequences andassociated learningprograms should be o te tuall ele a t, espo si etolea e s’ eedsa di orporate arange of teachingandlearning resources. The Domainexpectsteachers to communicate learninggoalstosupportlearnerparticipation,understandingandachievement. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 4.1 Planningandmanagementof teachingandlearningprocess 4.1.1 Prepare developmentally sequencedteachingand learningprocess tomeet curriculumrequirements. 4.1.2 Plan,manage and implementdevelopmentally sequencedteachingand learningprocess tomeet curriculumrequirementsand variedteachingcontexts. 4.1.3 Developandapply effectivestrategiesinthe planningand managementof developmentallysequenced teachingandlearningprocess to meetcurriculum requirementsandvaried teachingcontexts. 4.1.4 Model exemplary practice and leadcolleaguesin enhancingcurrentpracticesin the planningand management of developmentallysequenced teachingandlearningprocess. Strand 4.2 Learningoutcomesalignedwith learningcompetencies 4.2.1 Identify learningoutcomes that are alignedwithlearning competencies. 4.2.2 Setachievable and appropriate learningoutcomes that are alignedwithlearning competencies. 4.2.3 Model to colleaguesthe settingof achievable and challenginglearningoutcomes that are alignedwithlearning competenciestocultivate a culture of excellence forall learners. 4.2.4 Exhibithigh-levelskills and leadinsettingachievable and challenginglearning outcomesthatare alignedwith learningcompetenciestowards the cultivation of aculture of excellence forall.
  • 17. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 17 Strand 4.3 Relevance andresponsivenessof learningprograms 4.3.1 Demonstrate knowledge inthe implementationof relevantandresponsive learningprograms. 4.3.2 Adaptand implement learningprogramsthatensure relevance andresponsiveness to the needsof all learners. 4.3.3 Work collaborativelywith colleaguestoevaluate the designof learningprograms that developthe knowledgeand skillsof learnersatdifferent abilitylevels. 4.3.4 Provide advice inthe designandimplementationof relevantandresponsive learningprogramsthat developthe knowledge and skillsof learners atdifferent abilitylevels. Strand 4.4 Professionalcollaborationtoenrich teachingpractice 4.4.1 Seekadvice concerning strategiesthatcan enrich teachingpractice. 4.4.2 Participate incollegial discussionsthatuse teacherand learnerfeedbacktoenrich teachingpractice. 4.4.3 Review withcolleagues, teacherand learnerfeedbackto plan,facilitate, andenrich teachingpractice. 4.4.4 Lead colleaguesin professionaldiscussionsto planand implementstrategies that enrichteachingpractice. Strand 4.5 Teachingandlearningresources includingICT 4.5.1 Showskillsinthe selection, developmentanduse of a varietyof teachingand learningresources, including ICT, to addresslearninggoals. 4.5.2 Select,develop, organize and use appropriate teaching and learningresources, includingICT, toaddress learninggoals. 4.5.3 Advise andguide colleaguesinthe selection, organization,developmentand use of appropriate teachingand learningresources, including ICT, to addressspecificlearning goals. 4.5.4 Model exemplaryskills and leadcolleaguesinthe developmentandevaluationof teachingandlearning resources,includingICT,for use withinandbeyondthe school.
  • 18. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 18 Domain 5. AssessmentandReporting Domain5 relatestoprocessesassociatedwithavarietyof assessmenttoolsandstrategiesusedbyteachersinmonitoring, evaluating, documentingandreporting lea e s’ eeds,p ogressandachievement.ThisDomainconcernsthe use of assessmentdataina variety of waysto informandenhance the teachingand learning processand programs. It concernsteachersproviding learnerswiththe necessaryfeedbackaboutlearningoutcomes.Thisfeedbackinformsthe reportingcycle and enablesteachersto select,organizeanduse soundassessmentprocesses. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 5.1 Design,selection, organization and utilizationof assessment strategies 5.1.1 Demonstrate knowledge of the design,selection, organizationanduse of diagnostic,formativeand summative assessment strategiesconsistentwith curriculumrequirements. 5.1.2 Design,select,organize and use diagnostic,formative and summative assessment strategiesconsistentwith curriculumrequirements. 5.1.3 Work collaborativelywith colleaguestoreviewthe design, selection, organizationanduse of a range of effective diagnostic,formativeand summative assessment strategiesconsistentwith curriculumrequirements. 5.1.4 Lead initiativesinthe evaluationof assessment policiesandguidelinesthat relate tothe design,selection, organizationanduse of effectivediagnostic,formative and summative assessment strategiesconsistentwith curriculumrequirements. Strand 5.2 Monitoringandevaluationof learnerprogressand achievement 5.2.1 Demonstrate knowledge of monitoringandevaluationof learnerprogressand achievementusinglearner attainmentdata. 5.2.2 Monitorand evaluate learnerprogressand achievementusinglearner attainmentdata. 5.2.3 Interpretcollaboratively monitoringandevaluation strategiesof attainmentdatato supportlearnerprogressand achievement. 5.2.4 Provide advice on,and mentorcolleaguesinthe effectiveanalysisanduse of learnerattainmentdata.
  • 19. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 19 Strand 5.3 Feedbacktoimprove learning 5.3.1 Demonstrate knowledge of providingtimely,accurate and constructive feedbackto improve learnerperformance. 5.3.2 Use strategiesfor providingtimely,accurate and constructive feedbackto improve learnerperformance. 5.3.3 Use effective strategiesfor providingtimely,accurate and constructive feedbackto encourage learnerstoreflecton and improve theirownlearning. 5.3.4 Exhibitexemplaryskills and leadinitiativestosupport colleaguesinapplying strategiesthateffectively provide timely,accurate and constructive feedbackto learnerstoimprove learning achievement. Strand 5.4 Communicationof learner needs,progressand achievementtokeystakeholders 5.4.1 Demonstrate familiarity witha range of strategiesfor communicatinglearnerneeds, progressandachievement. 5.4.2 Communicate promptly a d lea l the lea e s’ eeds, progressandachievementto keystakeholders,including parents/guardians. 5.4.3 Applyskillsinthe effective communicationof learner needs,progressand achievementtokey stakeholders,including parents/guardians. 5.4.4 Share withcolleaguesa wide range of strategiesthat ensure effective communicationof learner needs,progressand achievementtokey stakeholders, including parents/guardians. Strand 5.5 Use of assessmentdatato enhance teachingandlearning practicesand programs 5.5.1 Demonstrate an understandingof the role of assessmentdataasfeedbackin teachingandlearningpractices and programs. 5.5.2 Utilize assessmentdatato informthe modificationof teachingandlearningpractices and programs. 5.5.3 Work collaborativelywith colleaguestoanalyze and utilize assessmentdatatomodify practicesand programsto furthersupportlearnerprogress and achievement. 5.5.4 Lead colleaguesto explore,designandimplement effectivepracticesand programsusinginformation derivedfromassessmentdata.
  • 20. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 20 Domain 6. CommunityLinkages and Professional Engagement Domain6 affirmsthe role of teachersinestablishingschool-communitypartnershipsaimedatenrichingthe learningenvironment, as ellasthe o u it ’s engagementin the educativeprocess. ThisDomainexpectsteacherstoidentifyandrespondto opportunitiesthatlinkteachingandlearninginthe classroomtothe experiences,interestsandaspirationsof the widerschool communityandotherkeystakeholders. Itconcernsthe importance of teachers’understandingandfulfilling theirobligations inupholdingprofessional ethics,accountabilityandtransparencytopromote professionalandharmoniousrelationshipswithlearners,parents, schools and the widercommunity. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 6.1 Establishmentof learning environmentsthatare responsive tocommunity contexts 6.1.1 Demonstrate an understandingof knowledge of learningenvironmentsthatare responsive tocommunity contexts. 6.1.2 Maintainlearning environmentsthatare responsive tocommunity contexts. 6.1.3 Reflectonandevaluate learningenvironmentsthatare responsive tocommunity contexts. 6.1.4 Model exemplarypractice and empowercolleaguesto establishandmaintain effective learningenvironmentsthatare responsive tocommunity contexts. Strand 6.2 Engagementof parentsandthe widerschool communityinthe educative process 6.2.1 Seekadvice concerning strategiesthatbuild relationshipswith parents/guardiansand the widercommunity. 6.2.2 Buildrelationshipswith parents/guardiansandthe widerschool communityto facilitate involvementinthe educative process. 6.2.3 Guide colleaguesto strengthenrelationshipswith parents/guardiansandthe widerschool communityto maximize theirinvolvementin the educative process. 6.2.4 Lead inconsolidating networksthatstrengthen relationshipswith parents/guardiansandthe widerschool communityto maximize theirinvolvementin the educative process. Strand 6.3 Professionalethics 6.3.1 Demonstrate awareness of existinglawsandregulations that applyto the teaching profession, andbecome familiar withthe responsibilities specifiedinthe Codeof Ethics forProfessionalTeachers. 6.3.2 Review regularlypersonal teachingpractice usingexisting lawsand regulationsthatapply to the teachingprofessionand the responsibilitiesspecifiedin the Codeof Ethics for ProfessionalTeachers. 6.3.3 Discusswithcolleagues teachingandlearningpractices that applyexistingcodes,laws and regulationsthatapplyto the teachingprofession, andthe responsibilities specifiedinthe Codeof Ethics forProfessional Teachers. 6.3.4 Lead colleaguesinthe regularreviewof existingcodes, lawsand regulationsthatapply to the teachingprofession,and the responsibilities asspecified inthe Codeof Ethics for ProfessionalTeachers.
  • 21. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 21 Strand 6.4 School policiesandprocedures 6.4.1 Demonstrate knowledge and understandingof school policiesandprocedures to fosterharmoniousrelationship withthe widerschool community. 6.4.2 Complywithand implementschool policiesand procedures consistentlyto fosterharmoniousrelationships withlearners,parents,and otherstakeholders. 6.4.3 Exhibitcommitmentto and supportteachersinthe implementationof school policiesandprocedures to fosterharmoniousrelationships withlearners,parentsandother stakeholders. 6.4.4 Evaluate existingschool policiesandproceduresto make themmore responsive to the needsof the learners, parentsand otherstakeholders.
  • 22. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 22 Domain 7. Personal Growth and Professional Development Do ai fo useso tea he s’pe so al g o tha dp ofessio alde elop e t.Ita e tuatestea he s’p ope a dhighpe so al regardforthe professionby maintainingqualitiesthatupholdthe dignityof teaching suchascaring attitude,respectandintegrity.ThisDomain valuespersonal andprofessional reflectionand learningtoimprove practice.It recognizesthe importanceof tea he s’ assumingresponsibilityforpersonal growthandprofessional developmentforlifelonglearning. Strands Beginning Teachers Proficient Teachers Highly Proficient Teachers Distinguished Teachers Strand 7.1 Philosophyof teaching 7.1.1 Articulate apersonal philosophyof teaching thatis learner-centered. 7.1.2 Apply a personal philosophyof teachingthatis learner-centered. 7.1.3 Manifesta learner- centeredteachingphilosophy in variousaspectsof practice and supportcolleaguesinenhancing theirownlearner-centered teachingphilosophy. 7.1.4 Model a learner-centered teachingphilosophythrough teachingpracticesthat stimulate colleaguestoengage infurtherprofessionallearning. Strand 7.2 Dignityof teachingasa profession 7.2.1 Demonstrate behaviors that upholdthe dignityof teachingas a profession by exhibitingqualitiessuchas caring attitude,respectand integrity. 7.2.2 Adoptpracticesthat upholdthe dignityof teaching as a professionby exhibiting qualitiessuchas caringattitude, respectandintegrity. 7.2.3 Identifyandutilize personal professionalstrengths to upholdthe dignityof teachingas a profession tohelp builda positive teachingand learningculture withinthe school. 7.2.4 Act as a role model and advocate for upholdingthe dignityof teachingasa profession tobuildapositive teachingandlearningculture withinandbeyondthe school. Strand 7.3 Professionallinkswith colleagues 7.3.1 Seekopportunitiesto establishprofessional linkswith colleagues. 7.3.2 Participate inprofessional networkstoshare knowledge and to enhance practice. 7.3.3 Contribute actively to professionalnetworkswithin and betweenschoolsto improve knowledgeandto enhance practice. 7.3.4 Take a leadershiprole in supporti g olleagues’ engagementwithprofessional networkswithinandacross schoolsto advance knowledge and practice inidentifiedareas of need. Strand 7.4 Professionalreflectionand learningtoimprove practice 7.4.1 Demonstrate an understandingof how professionalreflectionand 7.4.2 Developapersonal professionalimprovementplan basedon reflectionof o e’s 7.4.3 Initiate professional reflectionsandpromote learningopportunitieswith colleaguestoimprove practice. 7.4.4. Demonstrate leadership withinandacross school contextsincriticallyevaluating practice and settingclearly
  • 23. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 23 learningcanbe usedto improve practice. practice and ongoing professionallearning. definedtargetsforprofessional development. Strand 7.5 Professionaldevelopmentgoals 7.5.1 Demonstrate motivation to realize professional developmentgoalsbasedon the Philippine Professional Standardsfor Teachers. 7.5.2 Setprofessional developmentgoalsbasedon the Philippine Professional Standardsfor Teachers. 7.5.3 Reflecton the Philippine ProfessionalStandardsfor Teachersto planpersonal professionaldevelopmentgoals and assistcolleaguesin planningandachievingtheir owngoals. 7.5.4 Lead reformsinenhancing professionaldevelopment programsbasedon an in-depth knowledge andunderstanding of the PhilippineProfessional Standardsfor Teachers.
  • 24. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 24 GLOSSARY OF TERMS AssessmentData Learnerdata obtainedfromdiagnostic,formative and/orsummativeassessmentpractices Classroom Structure The physical set-upof the learningenvironmentwhichgenerallyincludesthe arrangementof chairs, tables,andotherequipmentinthe classroomdesignedtomaximize learning ContentKnowledge Competenciesthatteachersare expected tomasterforthemtoteach efficientlyandeffectively Culturally-appropriate teachingstrategies Teachingstrategiesthatrespectcultural differencesbetweenandamongstudentsandteachers CurriculumAreas Differentlearning/subjectareastaughtand learnedinthe basiceducationcurriculum Creative thinkingskills Involve exploringideas,generatingpossibilitiesandlookingformanyrightanswersratherthanjust one. Critical thinkingskills Refertothe manykindsof intellectual skillsthat(in itsmostbasicexpression)occurswhenstudentsare analyzing,evaluating,interpreting,orsynthesizinginformationandapplyingcreativethoughttoforman argument,solve aproblem,orreacha conclusion. DevelopmentallyAppropriate Learning Experience Teachingandlearningactivitiesandtaskssuitedtothe needs,abilities, skills,anddevelopmental level of learners Diagnostic assessment Assesseswhatthe learneralreadyknowspriortoinstruction. Italsoanalyzesthe nature of difficultiesand misconceptionsthatthe learnermighthave,which,if undiagnosed, mightaffecttheirlearningof newer concepts.BasedonDepEd OrderNo.8, s.2015, there are onlytwo typesof classroomassessment, namely,formativeandsummative.Formativeassessmentalreadycoversdiagnosticassessment. DifferentiatedTeaching Teaching-learningprocessesinvolvingawide varietyof texts,tasks,processesandproductssuitedtothe variouslearningneedsof diverse students Domain Broad conceptual sphere of teaching andlearningpracticesdefinedbyspecificstrandsinthe setof professionalstandardsforteachers Formative assessment Referstoa wide varietyof methodsthatteachersuse toconductin-processevaluationsof student comprehension,learningneeds, and academicprogressduringalesson, unit,orcourse.Formative assessmentshelpteachersidentifyconceptsthatstudentsare strugglingtounderstand,skillstheyare havingdifficultyacquiring,orlearningstandardstheyhave notyetachievedsothatadjustmentscanbe made to lessons,instructional techniques,andacademicsupport.(Please alsorefertoDepEDOrderNo.8, s. 2015, p. 2 on its3-paragraph definition.)
  • 25. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 25 Higher Order ThinkingSkills Complex thinkingprocesseswhichincludelogical andcritical analysis,evaluationandsynthesisthinking that enable individualstoreflect,solveproblemsandcreate products/solutions Indicators Concrete,observable andmeasurableteacherbehaviors/practicescoveredineverystrandinthe setof professionalstandardsforteachers Indigenousgroups People whohave,underclaimsof ownershipsince time immemorial,occupied,possessedandutilized ancestral territories, sharedcommonbondsof language,customs,traditions,andotherunique cultural traits(RA 8371: IPRA) Learner AttainmentData Evidence of learning, progressorachievementinlearnerperformancereflectedinvariousassessment results,portfolios, classrecordsandreportcards Learner interests Pe tai to stude t’s pe so al p efe e es, likes or dislikes, which must be considered in the teaching- learningprocess.The firststeptodifferentiate forinterestsistofindoutwhatlearnerscare aboutandlike to do. Learner needs Refertoan observablegapbetweenthe learner'spresentknowledge orcompetence andthe curriculum standardsidentifiedasnecessaryforthe grade level. Learner strengths Refertothe learner'spresentknowledge orcompetence thathelpshim/herinmeetingthe standards identified. Learning experiences Refer toanyinteraction, course,program,or otherinvolvementin whichlearningtakes place,whetherit occursintraditional academicsettings(schools,classrooms) ornontraditional settings(outside-of-school locations, outdoor environments), or whether it includes traditional educational interactions (students learningfromteachersandprofessors) ornontraditional interactions(studentslearningthroughgamesand interactive software applications). Learning Focused Instructional andassessmentstrategiesthat targetmeaningfullearning Learning goals Reflectlong-termobjectivestolearnnewskills,masternewtasks,orunderstandnewthings. Theyrefer to specificknowledge,skills,attitudesandvaluesstatedascurriculumcompetenciesthatchildrenmust developasa resultof the teaching-learningprocess Learning Outcomes Productsand performance targetsthroughwhichstudentsdemonstratethe knowledge, skillsand attitudestheyhave learned
  • 26. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 26 Learning Programs Organizedandsequencedsetof strategies, activitiesandtasksthateffectlearning Learning/TeachingContexts Teaching/learningsituationsandall the circumstancesinwhichlearnerslearnfrominstruction Local curriculum Educational curriculumcontentthatisinformedbyandresponsivetothe ultu al a dso ioe o o i ealities UNE“CO, ; of lo al populatio si o de toe gage stude tsi the lea i gp o ess Mother tongue The native language orthe firstlanguage the learnerlearnsasa child National curriculum Subjectsortopicstaught inschoolsas prescribedbythe Departmentof Education Non-verbal communicationstrategies Communicationthatdoesnotinvolve the use of words,e.g., facial expressions,gestures,andtone of voice Non-violentdiscipline A formof discipline thatavoidsthe use of punishmentsuchasspanking,verbal abuse andhumiliation(see Positive discipline) Numeracy and literacy skills Reading,writing,andmathematical skillsneededtocope witheverydaylife Philosophyofteaching Tea he s’ ie s,u de sta di gsa d o eptualizatio of tea hi ga dlea i g Physical space/physical learning environment Anyarea conducive tolearningwhichusuallyincludesasafe classroomwithappropriate devicesfor teachingandlearning Positive discipline Non-violent,respectful anddiplomaticmeansof discipliningalearnerormanaginglearnerbehavior throughdialogue andcounselinginsteadof punishment(see Non-violentdiscipline) Positive use of ICT Responsible, ethical orappropriate use of ICTto achieve andreinforce learning Professional collaboration Teachersworkingtogetherwithcolleaguesandotherstakeholderstoenrichthe teaching-learning practice Professional learning Somethingmostteachersandeducatorsdoeveryday,as theyreflectontheirprofessionalpractice,work togetherandshare ideas,andstrive toimprove learneroutcomes. Professional network Referstothe connectedcommunityof educators,whichmayalsobe an online communitylikeLinkedIn amongothers.Thisis a vibrant,ever-changinggroupof connectionstowhichteachersgotoshare and learn.These groupsreflecttheirvalues, passions, andareasof expertise. Professional reflection Refe stothe tea he ’s apa it to efle ti a tio hile tea hi g a do a tio afte tea hi g , hi his an importantfeature of professional developmentprogramforteachers. Professional standards for teachers Publicdocumentthatdefinesteacherquality throughwell-defineddomains,strands,andindicatorsthat provide measuresof professional learning,competentpractice,andeffective engagement
  • 27. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 27 Purposive learning Knowledgeandskillsacquisition designedwithaclearpurpose,goal orobjective inmind Research-basedknowledge Information,knowledge ordataacquiredthroughsystematicinvestigationandlogical study School/learning/communitycontext See learning context Strand More specificdimensionsof teacherpractice undereverydomaininthe setof professionalstandardsfor teachers Summative assessment Usedto evaluate studentlearning,skill acquisition, andacademicachievementatthe conclusionof a definedinstructional period—typicallyatthe endof a project,unit,quarter,semester,program,orschool year.(Please alsorefertoDepEdOrderNo.8, s. 2015, pp.2-3 foradditional descriptionof summative assessment.) Teaching and learningresources Teaching aidsand othermaterialsthat teachersuse not onlytoenhance teachingandlearning butalsoto assist learners to meet the expectations for learning as defined by the curriculum. Verbal communication strategies Oral or spokenmeansof transmittinginformationand meaning Virtual space The online environmentlike the social mediawherepeople caninteract Widerschool community Referstoboth internal andexternal stakeholders
  • 28. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 28 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE PROJECT TEAM Research Centerfor Teacher Quality (RCTQ) GinaO. Gonong,Ph.D. Directorand ProjectLeader Jennie V.Jocson, Ph.D. SeniorProgramManager Marilyn U.Balagtas, Ph.D. FormerDirector TeresitaT. Rungduin,Ph.D. SeniorProgramManager SiMERR National Research Centre John Pegg,Ph.D. Director Joy Hardy, Ph.D. DeputyDirector Ken Vine,Ph.D. Principal ResearchAdviser GregMcPhan, Ph.D. Principal ResearchManager TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP AllenU.Bautista,Ed.D. JenniferE.Lopez Leana D. S.Patungan ChinitaA.Tolentino RESEARCH OFFICERS VictoriaJ.DelosSantos Donna Marie B. De Mesa Maria ArseniaC.Gomez Ma. ConcepcionB.Montenegro FavianL. Noche Marla C. Papango Michael WilsonI.Rosero MalvinR. Tabajen SUPPORT STAFF Michael Jove B. Ablaza RoaimaLynn B. Antonio RichardJay J. Arias Ranie B. Catimbang ZhaninaU. Custodio Ezra B. de Jesus JonathanB. Erfe BeverlyE.Estocapio ShielaMarie V.Gimeno Dr. Rachelle B.Lintao Cheryl C.Lualhati Ian KennethD.Magabilin RossannaA.Mendiogarin JessaP.Reynoso JerreldM.Romulo REFERENCE PANEL Ms. Hazel D. Aniceto(Chair) PortfolioManager,Australian Embassy AmeliaA. Biglete,Ph.D. DirectorIV,Office forProgram and StandardsDevelopment CommissiononHigher Education Purita B. Bilbao,Ed.D. Chairperson,CHEDTechnical Panel forTeacherEducation Azucena P. Esleta (representedbyMs.Ma. Paz FelynCruz-Tayag) DirectorIV,Civil Service CommissionHumanResource PoliciesandStandardsOffice Fe A. Hidalgo,Ph.D. President,Foundationfor Upgradingthe Standard of Education Atty. Teresita R. Manzala (representedbyDr.Paraluman R. Giron) Chairperson,Professional RegulationCommission *Abelardo B. Medes Chief EducationProgram Specialist,EducationAssessment Division,Departmentof Education *ClodualdoV. Paiton Technical Specialist,Bureauof CurriculumDevelopment, Departmentof Education *Fernando M. Pantino SeniorEducationProgram Specialist,Bureauof Secondary Education,Departmentof Education Maria Lourdes D. Pantoja DirectorIV,Bureauof Human Resource andOrganization Development Chito B. Salazar, Ph.D. President,PhilippineBusiness for Education Ethel Agnes P. Valenzuela,Ed.D. DeputyDirectorforProgramme and Development,SEAMEO Secretariat *Representing the Directors of DepED Bureaus
  • 29. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 29 Special thanks to: AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY – Manila Robyn Biti, MinisterCounselor, AustralianAgencyfor International Development FelicityLee, FirstSecretary (Development) QuintinG.AtienzaII RomeliaI.Neri BASIC EDUCATION SECTOR TRANSFORMATION PROGRAM (BEST) Dr. Greg-RyanGadsden,Team Leader Dr. PeterGrimes, Senior SpecialistforTeacher Development KrupskayaM. Añonuevo Dr. NemahN.Hermosa SoledadT.Lecaroz TwilaG. Punsalan COMMISSIONON HIGHER EDUCATION (CHED) Dr. MinellaC.Alarcon Commissioner Dr. Maria Cynthia Rose B. Bautista, Commissioner PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY Dr. Ester B. Ogena, President Dr. WilmaS. Reyes,Vice PresidentforResearch,Planning and QualityAssurance MarivillaLydiaB.Aggarao EmilioF.Aguinaldo Gerry C. Areta GregorioB. Borines Josephine M.Calamlam ErwinR. Callo VicMarie I. Camacho ShirleyN.Cerbo Maribel C. Gerundio Glinore S.Morales Mary LeighAnnC.Perez Maria Ruth M. Regalado Dr. Rita B. Ruscoe JoemarD. Sajona Myla ZenaidaC.Torio MarilouM. Ubiña LordinioA.Vergara UNIVERSITYOF NEW ENGLAND - AUSTRALIA Dr. RebeccaSpence DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION (DepEd) TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL (TEC) Leonor M. Briones Secretary,Departmentof Education Ex-officioChair, TEC Runvi V. Manguerra, Ph.D. Executive DirectorII Jayson A. Peñafiel EducationProgramSupervisor DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION – CENTRAL OFFICE Br. Armin A. Luistro,FSC, FormerSecretary Atty. NepomucenoA. Malaluan, AssistantSecretaryandChief of Staff JesusLorenzo R. Mateo, UndersecretaryforPlanningand FieldOperations Dr. Dina Joana S. Ocampo, FormerUndersecretaryfor CurriculumandInstruction RizalinoD. Rivera, Former UndersecretaryforRegional Operations John ArnoldS. Siena, Director IV,National EducatorsAcademy of the Philippines DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION- ARMM Atty. Jamar M. Kulayan, Former Regional Secretary
  • 30. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 30 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION - REGIONAL OFFICES Regional Directors/Assistant Regional Directors Luz S. Almeda,Ph.D. RamonFiel G. Abcede ArturoB. Bayocot, Ph.D. IsabelitaM.Borres,Ph.D. EstelaL. Cariño,Ed.D. Atty.ShirleyO.Chatto RebeccaV. Delapuz,Ph.D. Lorna D. Dino,Ph.D. EllenB.Donato, Ed.D. May B. Eclar,Ph.D. Atty.AlbertoT.Escobarte AllanG. Farnazo,Ph.D. MalcolmS. Garma, CESO V JulietA.Jeruta,Ph.D. GemmaM. Ledesma,CESOV PoncianoA.Menguito.Ed.D. RizalinoJose T.Rosales GilbertT. Sadsad,Ph.D. DiosdadoM. San Antonio,Ph.D. RubyAlmaC. Torio,Ed.D. BeatrizG. Torno, Ph.D. TeresitaM. Velasco,Ph.D. LuisaB. Yu, Ph.D. SENIOR OFFICIALS Dr. FlordelizaA.Alquiza, EPS, Officer-in-Charge, Quality Assurance Division, NCR(retired) Dr. Bernadette J. Atienza, EPS, RegionIIIQualityAssurance Division Dr. Erlinda A. Atienza, Chief EducationProgramSupervisor, RegionXIIIHumanResource DevelopmentDivision Ariel M. Azuelo, Administrative OfficerV, RegionIV- CALABARZON PublicAffairsUnit Dr. Leonardo C. Canlas, Chief EducationProgramSupervisor, RegionIIIPolicy,Planningand ResearchDivision AngelinaB. Castillo, EPS,Region IV-CALABARZON Dr. Jerome A. Chavez, EPS, RegionIV-CALABARZON Regan B. Dagadas, EPS II,Region XII Dr. Hja Jaliha Diwallay, Region IX Bervy C. Domingo,EPS, RegionII QualityAssurance Division Dr. EmilianoB. Elnar, Jr.,Chief EducationProgramSupervisor, RegionVIICurriculumand LearningManagementDivision Dr. CynthiaD. Jacob, Chief, RegionV Human Resource DevelopmentDivision Sammy C. Legaspi,Information TechnologyOfficerI,RegionI Dr. LeoncioP. Lumaban, Chief EducationSupervisor,RegionII QualityAssurance Division GertrudesL. Malabanan, EPS, RegionIV-CALABARZON Dr. Joy C. Mangubat, EPS, RegionX Lorna F. Mapinogos,Chief EducationProgramSupervisor, RegionXIHuman Resource DevelopmentDivision Dr. Luz E. Osmeña, Chief,Region IV-CALABARZONHuman Resource DevelopmentDivision Jose Sario E. Poblete,EPS, RegionIILearningResource ManagementandDevelopment Section Macrino A. Raymundo, EPS, RegionII Dr. JudithV. Romaguera, Chief EducationProgramSupervisor, RegionIXHuman Resource DevelopmentDivision Laurente A. Samala, EPS, Region IV-MIMAROPA Quality Assurance Division Jerry B. Sario, Officer-in-Charge, RegionIIHuman Resource DevelopmentDivision Dr. Susan D. Severino,EPS, RegionVIHumanResource DevelopmentDivision All teachers, principals/school heads,supervisors, superintendents,pre-service teachers,and educatorswho took part in the development work
  • 31. Philippine Professional Standards for Teachers 31 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DepEdComplex Meralco Ave.,PasigCity TEACHER EDUCATION COUNCIL Rooms228-229 Mabini Bldg., DepEdComplex,Meralco Ave.,PasigCity (T) 638-61-70 (F) 638-61-72