Peter The Great Influence

Peter The Great Influence
Peter the Great was an absolute leader, he was the sole leader of the Russian empire, and his word
was his law, and believed himself to be divine. He believed in absolute principles in political,
philosophical, ethical or theological matters. Peter the Great was an absolute ruler of all Russia from
1682–1725. Peter the Great prolonged a standing army, which displays an absolute ruler. Peter the
Great is considered one of the most effective transformational leaders in Russian history. He also
created a brutal foreign policy centralizing in the government. However, the reform of expansion of
Russia was what Peter was primarily known for. Peters military reforms profoundly modernized
Russia's Army and Navy. In 1699 Peter had a role in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peter claimed himself the emperor of Russia. He established a Senate as the highest government
institution. He later then introduced a new poll tax, which gave him funding for a foreign policy and
for increasing manufacturing trade. Peter was the great absolute ruler which helped him expand
Russia. He allowed others to work with him but everything had to go his way. Peter modernized the
navy and army. He was the first to organize a regular russian army and was one of the firsts to find a
navy. Peter had a standing army which led him to become an absolute ruler. After all these good
things his main mistake was not providing a successor which led Russia into many problems after
his death. The mistakes he made was usually a comparison to his achievements. Peter believed
himself to be divine he believed in absolute principals. In conclusion, Peter got the nickname "peter
the great" because of all the reforms to russia. He modernized armies and navies where he learned
how to organize the regular russian army. Peter claimed himself the emperor of russia because of his
major and successful reforms. His death jeopardized russia and caused them to be in trouble due to
no successor to the nation. Peter the great was an educated absolute
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Peter The Great Dbq Analysis
Social Studies DBQ Question
During the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a
period of modernization and westernization due to Peter's reforms. However, without the reforms he
instituted, Russia would have remained the most culturally unevolved country in Europe for quite a
long time.
Peter's reforms Westernized Russia quite significantly. There are many examples of these reforms
and how they helped to Westernize Russia. For example, he caused the people of Russia to change
their fashion, not only of how they dressed but of how their bodies looked. For example, he made
the Russians have shorter or no beards by having a beard tax. Document 2 supports this when it says
that "...The Russians had always worn long beards, which they cherished and preserved with much
care, allowing them to hang down on their bosoms, without even cutting the moustache...The tsar, in
order to reform that custom, ordered that gentlemen, merchants, and other subjects, except priests
and peasants, should each pay a tax of 100 ruples each year if they ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He stuck with it no matter what, and when it came to essentially changing a people's culture, that
was something which was very important. He also was comparably fair with this reform, as he didn't
fully ban beards; he just said that if they had a beard, they would have to pay a tax. This proves that
he possesses another great character trait for a leader; fairness. Another reform made by Peter was
that he moved back the Russian Calendar by eight days in order to become synchronized with the
calendar of the rest of Europe. I also think that Peter the Great's calendar

Differences Between Peter The Great And Louis Xiv
Thought out history there has been many great monarchs. Some of these being Phillip II, Louis XIV,
and many others during the time period. However, I believe that over all Peter the Great of Russia
was the greatest monarch of them all. When Peter the Great took over Russia it was in a state of
chaos with many rebellions taking place all over the country. Also, Russia then was a place
unaffected by the European Renaissance and Reformation and still was like the middle ages. Though
Peter's reign (1682– 1725) he was successful in strengthening the military and adding on to the
border, improving the Russian government and the lives of the people, and improving the education.
The first reason why Peter the great was a successful monarch was because ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Peter knew as a fact if the education in Russia did not get better then Russia would have no chance
at becoming a world power. This was because he believed that if the military officers were not
educated then his army would not be strong enough to become a world power. Though his time as
the Russian monarch he created at least 30 advanced math school along with a school of modern
medicine, artillery, and foreign languages. He also created a school of science because he was tired
of all the foreign scientist and he want them to be from "the motherland". Secondly, he started a
Russian educational newspaper called the "Vedomosti" for the common people because he believed
that Russia would be stronger if everyone was partially educated. Many young noblemen inspired to
do as Peter did and go to the west to know the new technology and philosophy. Instead of shunning
it because of fear of being taken over he encouraged noble to go to the west and believed it would be
great for the development of Russia. He also expected the young nobles to shun all of the old Russia
traditions and encouraged people to take the traditions of the Europeans. Peter was right and Russia
became much more modern and powerful as more people started to become

Peter I ( The Great ) Became Tsar Of Russia
Peter I (the Great) became Tsar of Russia in 1682 and instituted many comprehensive reforms
designed to modernize and develop Russia during his reign. In The Revolution of Peter the Great,
James Cracraft's portrays the Tsar as an ambitious and pivotal leader who sought to create a modern
and powerful nation that rivalled those in Western European. Peter desired to reform Russian
government by establishing new bureaucratic, civil, and educational institutions within the state.
Peter also promoted change for Russian traditions, society, and the church. Cracraft argues that
although Peter's reforms had social and economic consequences, it was the cultural revolution that
had the greatest impact on Russia. Cracraft describes Peter ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Petersburg was the center and symbol of Peter's Cultural Revolution. Even so, were Peter's reforms
the equivalent to a revolution; if so, was the most momentous aspect of the reforms, the
"transcending culture" revolution that transformed Russian society and culture forever? The
Europeanization or modernization of the Russian military was crucial to Russian existence and
expansion. Following the defeat by Swedish forces at the Battle of Narva in 1700, Peter understood
the necessity for the creation of a Russian navy and the modernization of the army. Peter conceived
the reforms as a way to increase the capabilities of the military, "the navy bought Peter and then
Russia, into Europe and the modern world" (53). The Anglo–Russian trade transformed St.
Petersburg into the largest and most important Russian port for commerce. Foreign trade increased
fifteen–fold from Peter's era until the end of the eighteenth century (47). Russia assured her future
by the continual operations of the fleet and establishment of the St. Petersburg Naval Academy (48).
The academy was the first higher technical education center in Russia. The founding of the
Academy represented the Tsar's dedication to improving the absence of an educational system in
Russia. Peter enforced his views and opinions regarding education on society as a way to develop a
new attitude towards education. He severed tradition by the compulsory education of children of the
nobility and government

Russia
There are many areas and factors to how Russia developed into an Enlightened Absolute and
European country. In order to answer the question above I will need to understand Russia from the
wider picture; how the Romanovs established authority, what was the significant changes in the
Russian society, how did the economy develop, what was the ideology of the people and was foreign
policies achieved by the monarchs of this century? These questions have opened up debates by
many historians, such as Lucy Worsley, Lindsey Hughes and Matthew S. Anderson. Through the
broad task at hand, and the potential to not display all knowledge of the time period, there will only
be a few aspects that I will focus on. Increased centralisation of Royal authority, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This year of travelling encouraged and influenced Peter into making Russia a great nation. M.S
Anderson is convinced that Peter wanted to learn about shipbuilding, navigation and seamanship.
This corresponds with Lucy Worsley ("Reinventing Russia", Empire of the Tsars: Romanov Russia
with Lucy Worsley, BBC FOUR, 10/01/2016, London). As Lucy Worsley talks about in the TV
Show, this year of Peter travelling 'incognito' is the year that "changed Russia forever". However,
whether this improved politics, the economy and the social attitude in Russia is still open to debate
among historians. An argument that is still put in place today is the main Westernisation came from
Catherine the Great, and wasn't from Peter. Catherine in 1785, 60 years after the death of Peter I,
issued the Charter of the Nobility. The Charter by some is seen as Revolutionary and instituted Civil
Rights in Russia. This has been questioned as it is Civil Rights for the wealthy minority, however it
was a great step for Russia. Considering everything belonged to the Tsar which was the people and
the land in where they lived. Catherine had changed the way Russian Society was situated. In saying
this, Russian culture changed dramatically under Peter, and more so according to Robert Jones and
Simon Dixon, then it was under

Essay on Princess Dashkova
Cassidy
To Squeeze a Lemon Dry: How Princess Dashkova's Memoir Reveals Common Themes Among
Russia's History Princess Ekaterina Dashkova was an intelligent, impressive woman who, at 18
years old (an age when many modern teenagers are still living at home with their parents), helped to
stage a coup d' etat for Catherine Alexeyvna, who was destined to become Catherine the Great.1
Ekaterina was actually called Catherine the Little2, because both women held the same saint
namesake and both were considered intelligent and instrumental in the change of the government
from Peter III to Catherine the Great. Princess Ekaterina Dashkova's memoir addresses power
struggles, gender inequality, and the disparities between different ethnicities in a ... Show more
Most of the freedom Russian women had were enjoyed by only the upper class nobles; peasant serf
women were still stuck as housewives and laborers for the man of the house. Most very elite and
high status positions were exclusive to men in 18th century Russia, such as Charge d'Affaires or
military commander.8 Two examples of extreme discrimination stand out in Dashkova's memoir.
The first is when the Grand Duke, who will inherit the tsardom, openly admits to his acquaintances
that he favors Dashkova's sister as a lover and wife and will promptly dispose of Catherine when he
rises in power. The second is when Dashkova expresses (almost demands) to Catherine the Great
that she wants to be appointed colonel of the imperial guards, which Catherine refuses because the
station is exclusive to males. This eventually leads to their fallout, which ends in Dashkova being
sent abroad by Catherine until their differences could be smoothed over. Dashkova also
reveals many power struggles throughout her memoir. A passage that rings true is when the Grand
Duke/Peter III pulls Dashkova from a crowd after

Effects Of Mongolian Westernization
Chapter 18 Winter Break Assignment
1. Timeline
2. How did the Mongol occupation affect Russian civilization?
The Mongols didn't affect the base of Russian culture because they left local administration to
locals. As the economy evolved to more emphasis on agriculture and peasant labor, the focus on
literacy declined.
3. What was the nature of Russian expansion under Ivan III and Ivan IV?
The reign of the Ivan III resulted in the formation of a new political structure that featured a
centralized government and became tsar of Russia. The Russian economy flourished during the time
of the Ivans due to the lots of new trade routes. During Ivan IV's time, many Russian nobles were
killed so that the throne could be kept for him.
4. What was the impact of Westernization under Peter I?
Peter I had a large impact on Russian westernization in many different aspects. For example, the
Russian army became a force in European power politics and was modernized along Western lines.
Peter I educated himself on concepts of construction and city planning from Manchester that he was
able to hire an army of men to help create Petersburg. Peter I introduced and enforced new social
etiquettes, dress codes, and grooming practices to help to blend with modern European culture. Peter
I imported new technologies through his life and visited several different countries to hire craftsmen
to come to Russia for shipbuilding. Peter built Russia's first navy.
5. What was the extent of Westernization

Peter the Great Essay
Jeff Heskey Hist 3320 December 08, 2011 Dr. Sanchez The impact of Westernization under Peter
the Great The impact of Westernization under Peter the Great. Virtually every aspect of Russia was
affected by reforms during the reign of Peter the Great. His reforms were the most wide–spread ever
to take place. Of all of the Czars Peter is one of the most visible and in Russian history. The reforms
and westernization of Peter the Great made Russia a more modern and stronger power in Europe
under his rule and until his death in 1725. Peter was a powerful and forceful leader with a vision. He
wanted to westernize Russia and bring the state to a more modern era in order to compete with
Europe for goods and services. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He learned different military tactics, geometry, shipbuilding, and played with toy soldiers that
helped him learn more about military strategy. Peter led a rebellion against Sophia in 1689
overthrowing his half–sister out of power. Sophia was forcefully sent to live in a convent. In 1696,
after Ivan's death, Peter became the absolute emperor and ruler of all of Russia. In 1719 Peter made
administrative reform, by establishing the Collegia. Peter remade Russia's state administrative
reforms to follow the model the Swedish system of provinces. The provinces were larger, more
autonomous as a political body than the rural cities because they were controlled by the State.
Before Peter was in power the administrative infrastructure and administrative agencies were
antiquated compared to the progressive Western European communities. Uyezds divided by the
State and they consisted of the cities and the surrounding area. This divided the population
tremendously unevenly. The division of the population and cities were difficult to manage as many
were far away in rural locations. When Peter took power the Streltsy was a formidable infrastructure
of the face of Russia. The Streltsy represented the top 茅lite officials of the Moscow military. Peter
initially separated the government and its people as separate entities Peter established eight
governorates and removed the Uyezds Peter had considerable distrust of the elitist of traditional
Russia and reformed

Effects Of The Great Northern War
Great Northern War: The Clash between Two Titans
European history has been filled with war, but none has caused quite the damage like the Northern
Wars. The Northern Wars were a series of campaigns during the 16th century throughout the 18th
century that would leave devastation in the northern regions of Europe. Throughout the series of
wars that contributed to the mass destruction of property and wealth, none could be comparable to
the destruction that the Great Northern war caused. During the beginning of the 18th century, 1700 –
1721, the Great Northern War engulfed Europe into a time of war and destruction. The result would
cause an immense shift of power within the European nations. The result would cause the
prevention of advancement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The short terms affect of the Great Northern War on the nations that were involved were mostly
territorial changes as well as the shift of power. After the war, Sweden lost much of its territory and
ended its era as one of the most powerful nations in Europe. Russia, the Commonwealth and
Denmark would all gain new territories that they desired both in the Baltic region and Estonia. After
Sweden was defeated, Russia rose as one of Europe's most power nation. Although the short term
impacts were important, there were also long term impacts that would forever change and affect the
course these nations would follow. The destruction caused during the duration of the war forced
Sweden to go into a state of recovery which would take decades to centuries to recover. This would
and prevent Sweden from becoming a major superpower in Europe as well as slow down its
advancement and development to a point that would put it at a disadvantage to other nations. The
nations that gained from this war would enter a golden age of rapid development and growth.
Russia, under the rule of Peter the Great, would enter a golden age that allowed cultural expansion,
prosperity through trade and rapid technological advancement. The legacy that the Great Northern
War left behind would be the influence of the Russian Empire on Europe. The European nations
would be exposed to Russia which made Peter's dream of

Catherine The Great: One Of The Greatest Rulers In...
Catherine the Great In the midst of the Enlightenment of the 1700s emerged one of the greatest
rulers in European history: Catherine the Great. Before her reign, Russia was a sluggish country and
deemed behind in modernization compared to Western Europe. However, during Catherine's lifetime
from 1729 to 1796, this empress of Russia integrated new ideas that expanded her country in both
scope and size (Catherine the Great). As a strong supporter of the arts and education, Catherine
innovated Russia with Enlightenment teachings that allowed immense social progress and elevated
the standing of her country among European powers. Catherine the Great's personal qualities,
developed at a young age, enabled her major achievements to modernize Russia and forever position
it as a leading Western European nation.
Catherine's independence grew from a broken childhood. Born on May 2, 1729 in ... Show more
She held the clear view that Russia needed more economic influence to be a stronger country. The
empress successfully increased Russia's expansive territory by acquiring part of the Black Sea,
allowing Russian ships to provide more trade. Furthermore, the Treaty of Jassy between Russia and
Turkey gave the former significant territory in the Black Sea and the Crimean Peninsula (Catherine
the Great). Catherine also believed that the Russian legal code was antiquated, and lacked fairness
and moral behavior by the government officials, creating instability within her empire. Her
document, Nakaz, a rewrite of Russia's legal laws, described an ideal government with
Enlightenment thinking. It was widely distributed across her country and caused commotion
because the ideas were way beyond the government at the time (Catherine the Great). The sole
purpose of Nakaz was to establish a modern government with more justice, which announced to
other European countries that Russia was rising to

Peter The Great: A Example Of Effective Leadership: Peter...
Peter I the Great (1672–1725) is regularly used as a prime example of how effective leadership can
play a vital role in the development of a country, Peter is also recognized for the role he played in
advancing Russia into the European state system. Peter is seen as a revolutionary as he wanted to
discard the old Muscovite Russia and completely modernize the state on both political and military
grounds. Copious amounts of Peter's ideological reforms emanated from the west. Peter learned by
example from his neighbors and by doing so he was attempting to westernize and modernize Russia
into a major European power. Tsar Ivan III ruled between 1462– 1505 and is recognized for laying
down the groundwork for the empire that later emerged. Peter ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Peter introduced Russia to its first professional and successful army which became a catalyst for the
expansion of Russia and who celebrated its accomplishments. The introduction of conscription
amongst the serfs allowed Peter I to sustain a substantial standing army which helped to defeat the
strong Swedish fleet. Peter I also was attentive towards the training of the army as he set up Naval
and Artillery academies. The establishment of these academies helped in the efficient defeat of the
Swedish army in the Great Northern War and it also made possible Peter's implementation of new
administrative developments within the Army ranks a successful venture. Europe at the time of the
Russian expansion was struggling with the Spanish succession in the West and were forced to ignore
the growing power of the Russian Army. The victory over Sweden expanded the Russian state into
the Baltic regions which brought Political and trading connections with Western Europe. The Great
Northern War also determined the relocation of the Russian capital, St.Petersbourg was established
in the Gulf of Finland and Russia became a dominant power in the Baltic region. As the Army grew
and Peter I expanded the Russian territory further there was heavy demand in manufacturing and
industrial supplies which greatly increased the economic prosperity of Russia. The new capital of
St.Petersbourg also flourished through new sea trade

Peter The Great Essay
Peter the Great's reforms are widely considered to be one of the most defining moments that
impacted both Russian and European history. Peter began an effort to modernize the country's
military, as the era progressed with the reforms that expanded, that instigated economic
development, governmental modernization social reconstruction in Russia (Dennis J B 1999 p.
992). The introduction of European practices into Russia arguably positioned the precedence of a
developing modernization that has since been a feature of Russian development, including
illuminating Russian into modern Europe. Peter launched a thoroughgoing reform and
modernization of his domain with the aim of transforming it into a major contemporary European
nation (Dennis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His image represented as an enlightened ideological shift, away from the historic traditional
presumptions and ideas of the classical; Russian ruler, and focus towards the modernization and
westernisation of Russia. Moreover, placed a top of the social strata, it set the precedence for the
reforms that ultimately shaped the new concept of the Russian Empire. In conclusion and with these
factors in mind, one must again pose the question: In what ways did Peter the Great's reforms
transform the concept of the Empire? In answer to this question it is evident that the reforms played
a key role in westernizing elements of the empire and therefore transforming its tangible nature,
influencing particularly the external perception of Russia. However, as has been highlighted, the key
point is that it was Peter's image as Emperor of Russia that was fundamental in instigating this
transformation. It is therefore the view of this writer that without this concerted ideological shift
about the nature of the ruler himself, the reforms would never have come to the fore. Peter's own
influence was then fundamental in transforming the concept of the Russian

Who Is Peter The Great Leader
One of Russia's Greatest Leaders: Peter the Great
The world is chaotic by nature. For this reason, both men and women alike have stepped forward to
lead their people. As such, these people have been gifted with valor and courage to take their
countries into ever lasting prosperity. An example of this kind of leader would be the grand emperor
of Russia, Peter the Great (1672–1725). Peter the Great is a man who put his country before himself.
As a matter of fact, Peter died saving one of his servants who fell overboard on one of his many
expeditions. One will have to wonder what kind of man had this much energy to revolutionize their
countries. In accordance, one will have to study the personal ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A bitter struggle soon advanced for the throne between the two families, the Miloslavskys and the
Naryshkins. The Naryshkins won. With the support by the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox
Church, a majority in the Boyar Duma (Russia's council of nobles), and a gathering of the gentry
(untitled landowners), the nine–year–old Peter was proclaimed tsar in April of 1682. Because of his
youth, his mother became regent, while her relatives and friends secured leading positions in the
state. However, as early as May, the Miloslavsky party, led by Alexis's able and strong–willed
daughter Sofia, Peter's half–sister, inspired a rebellion of the Streltsy, musketeers who made up
Russia's top military corps. The Streltsy in Moscow murdered top members of the Naryshkin
group2. There, Peter witnessed these murders–and the Miloslavskys seized power. At the request of
the Streltsy, the Boyar Duma declared Ivan senior tsar and allowed Peter to be junior tsar. A little
later, Sofiawas made regent with the justification that the sickly and feeble–minded Ivan was unable
to rule. From 1682 to 1689 Sofiaand her associates controlled Muscovy, while Peter I spent time
with the Naryshkin party in the village of Preobrazhenskoye.
A final confrontation between the Miloslavsky and Naryshkin happened in August 1689. Peter group
was so strong that Sofia surrendered to her brother. The

Peter's Influence On Russia
He was born in Moscow, Russia on June 9, 1672. He died in St. Petersburg, Russia on February 8,
1725. He was the 14th child of Czar Alexis by his second wife, Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina. He
ruled with his brother Ivan V from 1682–1696 when Ivan died. Peter was then pronounced ruler of
Russia and Russia was severely undeveloped when Peter inherited the country. Even though the
Renaissance and the Reformation swept through Europe, Russia rejected westernization and
remained isolated from modernization. Peter's first step was to secure access to the Baltic Sea and
the Black Sea in order to build up commerce with other European nations. He took Azov from the
Turks in 1696, thus obtaining an outlet to the Black Sea. He brought from abroad engineers ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To dislodge them, Peter took an active part in forming the great alliance, comprising Russia, Saxony,
and Denmark–Norway, which started the Northern War in 1700. This war lasted for 21 years and
was Peter's main military enterprise. The defeat of the Russians at Narva (1700), very early in the
war, did not deter Peter and, in fact, he later described it as a blessing: Necessity drove away sloth
and forced me to work night and day. He subsequently took part in the siege that led to the Russian
capture of Narva (1704) and in the battles of Lesnaya (1708) and of Poltava (1709). Peter began
construction of the city of St. Petersburg and established it as the new capital of Russia in 1712. By
the Treaty of Nystad (September 10 [August 30, O.S.], 1721) the eastern shores of the Baltic were at
last ceded to Russia, Sweden was reduced to a secondary power, and the way was opened for
Russian domination over Poland. In the middle of the Northern War, when Peter might have pressed
further the advantage won at Poltava, Turkey declared war on Russia. In the summer of 1711 Peter
marched against the Turks through Bessarabia into Moldavia, but he was surrounded, with all his
forces, on the Prut River. Obliged to sue for peace, he was fortunate to obtain very light terms from
the inept Turkish negotiators, who allowed him to retire with no greater sacrifice than the
retrocession of

How Did Peter The Great Rule Russia
Peter the Great who was born to, Tsar Alexis and his second wife Natalya Naryshkina, on June 9,
1672, was the Tsar of Russia. Peter, along with his half–brother Ivan, were to rule Russia from 1682
to their death. Due to Ivans feeblemind and Peter's young age, Ivan's older sister Sophia, took charge
of the throne as regent.
Before ascending as Tsar of Russia, in early 1989 Peter was married to Eudoxia. Their marriage was
to demonstrate that Peter was now a man and had the right to rule Russia himself not his regent
Sophia. Peter and Eudoxia had one son Tsarevich Alexei, but in 1698 Peter sent his wife to a
convent where she was forced to become a nun, while his son was sentenced to death due to
traitorous actions against his own father.
After a failed coup of power from Sophia in 1689, by using the revolt of an armed force(streltsy)
backfired, Peter took back by force his rightful title. Peter alongside his brother ruled from 1689 to
1696, but after Ivans death, Peter ruled by himself from 1696 to 1725. Although Peter's rule of
Russia was about of 36 years, 7 of those years being with Ivan, he was able to accomplish very
much. In the summer of 1698, Peter was able to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was also involved in the Turkish war from 1710 to 1713, this war was fought during the middle
of the Northern War. Both wars were successful for Peter, since the terms for peace given by the
turkish were very easy to come to terms with, and Peter was able to state the terms for the peace
treaty made with Sweden to end the Northern War. Peter made an alliance with Prussia to help him
by giving him fifty five tall men to Prussia's army in return Peter received an Amber Room. The flag
that was used in Russia after 1701 is a white, yellow, and black striped flag with a black double
headed eagle with a red square in the center showing him holding a shite shield stabbing the dragon
St. George

Peter The Great's Modernization
Peter the Great was a leader that was ahead of his people in the terms of progression. He wanted to
improve Russia, but improvement requires change. Change was something that was extremely
frowned upon by the people of Russia because of the Church, which is one of the reasons I believe
Russia has not been modernized. They were completely stunned when Peter suggested beards
should be shaved off, let alone when he would suggest something even far more radical. The people
held too closely to tradition for modernization to ever happen. Also, I believe modernization is
impeded because Russia's economy just could not handle it. Sure, Peter the Great did all that he did
without borrowing money, but he was also royalty; he did not need financial assistance.

Essay On Peter The Great
Peter the Great ruled over Russia from 1682 to 1725. Known as a key force in the reformation of the
Russian economy, and the country as a whole, Peter wished to bring his country into a new era. Up
until his reign, Russia had been trapped in a medieval like state, cut off from its European neighbors;
the Renaissance that revolutionized the rest of Europe had very little to no effect on the Russian
government or its citizens. Peter realized that Russia could never be the world power that he wished
it to be until they were on the same level as the rest of Europe. Seeing the dilemma, Peter left Russia
for a period of time to travel Europe, work among the people of different nations, and study the
cultures and governments of Russia's neighbors. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One such fund raising method was the very high taxes which Peter imposed on his subjects. One
particularly odd strategy for gaining funds occurred when attempted to outlaw beards (Beck, Roger
B. Pg. 534), seeing an opportunity, Peter created an optional tax, either a person shaved off their
beard, and stayed clean shaven, or they pay a substantial fine that grants you pardon from the beard
law (Beck, Roger B. Pg. 534). Perhaps one of Peter's greatest desires as the Czar was to obtain a
warm water port for Russia. Up until Peter's reign, Russia had only one substantial port known as
Archangel, however, nearly the entire year Archangel's waters were clogged with with ice,
prohibiting trade or exploration. With a warm water port, Russia would be able to broaden its
horizons as well as bring in a steady flow of money and goods through trade. Eventually, to
accomplish his goal, Peter declared war with Sweden, which lasted 21 years. After the long struggle
with Sweden, Russia finally came out the victor, with a new tract of land as their spoils to do what
they please (Nikiforov, Leonid Alekseyevich, Peter I). Finally, in 1703, Peter began the construction
of a new city on the land that they had taken from Sweden, Peter

How Far Was Peter The Great Consideration In Making Russia...
Why was Peter the Great so preoccupied by making Russia into a naval power? How far was he
successful in achieving his aim?
Peter I of Russia more commonly known as Peter the Great, was the Tsar of Russia from 1682 until
his death in 1725. From 1682–1694 he shared the throne with his half brother Ivan. His older half–
sister ruled as regent, but when Ivan died Peter ruled alone from that point onwards.
Peter was a tall and powerful figure but it was his political and social reforms, in particular the
building up of the Russian navy as well as westernising Russia that made him memorable. This
essay will look at the reasons as to why Peter the Great was so preoccupied in making Russia into a
naval power. The essay will also evaluate whether he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most direct way of acquiring this knowledge was to go abroad, as Peter himself had done, and
as he compelled many of his contemporaries to do (Marc Raeff, Peter the Great, pg. 61).
It can be seen from this quote from Marc Raeff's Peter the Great, backs up the point that Peter
stressed the importance of Russians travelling abroad to learn everything they needed to know about
shipbuilding and navigating.
One could argue that the educational policies of Peter the Great were an example of him not being
entirely preoccupied by making Russia into a naval power but making Russia into a western power
too. Although many of his educational policies were linked to the navy, they still gave Peter a
different occupation other than building warships and fighting European powers. Thus preoccupying
him with education as well as making Russia into a naval power.
To conclude, I believe that Peter the Great was so preoccupied by making Russia into a naval power
due to Russia being landlocked. Peter wanted Russia to become a part of the western world, in
particular, a western European power like that of Britain, France and the Austrian Empire. He also
wanted to trade goods and communicate with the European powers. With Russia being landlocked
this was not

Compare And Contrast Ivan The Terrible And Peter The Great
Peter the Great and Ivan the Terrible are both well know Russian Tsars. Both Russian rulers killed
many of their own people but Peter the Great was a much better ruler because the second half of
Ivan's reign was characterized by political instability and atrocities committed by Ivan's personal
guard the Oprichnina while Peter continued to better the Russian state.
The first half of Ivan's reign was positive for the Russian people. Ivan reformed Muscovy's legal
system and administrative structure as well as reforming the army. That army he then used to
conquer more land for the Russian state, notably the Khanate of Kazan. Ivan's undoing was the
death of his first wife Anastasia. She stabilized his mind in the early part of his reign so after ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He spent much of his childhood in the German district of the capital. There he became fascinated
with the west. As an adult he toured Western Europe in an attempt to learn the latest advances in
ship building as well as to campaign for a crusade against the Ottoman Empire. When he returned he
continued to Westernize Russia . Some of his reforms are looked on by contemporary's as overly
fanatical for example he implemented a beard tax and forced social events to be mixed genders. ! He
was the Master of bureaucracy. Peter I completely restructured the government on western models.
He established a Privy Council staffed with his closest friends as well as organizing the senate in to
different colleges. He secularized the government thus taking power away from the Russian
Orthodox church. Peter also reorganized the army and defeated the Swedish empire in The Great
Northern War. He then erected a new capital in the lands he gained and named it for his likeness
Saint Petersburg. This city became an important trading hub because it had a warm water port and
Russia could now trade overseas with the rest of Europe all year round. His wife Catherine
succeeded him on his death in

Peter The Great And His Great Impact On Russia
Danni Scribani
HIST–100–07
Mr. Frutchey
Final Paper
Peter the Great and His Great Impact On Russia
Pyotr Alekseyevich, more commonly known as Peter the Great, was born on June 9, 1672 in
Moscow, Russia. Peter the Great was the 14th child of Tsar Alexis and his second wife, Natalya
Kirillovna Naryshkina, and he inherited the throne fully after ruling jointly with his brother Ivan V
from 1682 to 1696 when Ivan V died (Abbott, 15). Ivan V and Peter had shared the thrown due to
the fact that Ivan was disabled, and his sister Sophia ruled has his regent (Abbott, 17). Peter the
Great is best recognized for his vast transformations to Russia such as creating a powerful and
unified navy, westernization, secularized schools, control over the Orthodox Church, and more. All
of the accomplishments were completed in hopes of making Russia into an all–powerful nation.
Compared to any other tsar Peter the Great fabricated the most positive reformations upon Russia.
Some would say that Peter the Great did more harm than good when it came to Russia. Peter the
Great had putting into practice a strong and potent army. The army had gained many victories under
Russia's belt, which led more land, and trading routes for Russia, but there was a down side to this
supreme army (Lewitter). Now that this army was implemented, Peter had complete control over all
of the people. Modern times were trying to get away from monarchies, but that is exactly where
Russia was headed. Taxes were at an all time

Who Is Catherine The Great
Biography of Catherine the Great
One of the most interesting, hard–working and powerful people to grace the pages of history during
the eighteenth century was Catherine II, Empress of Russia. Historians have not always been so kind
to her memory, and all too often one reads accounts of her private life, ignoring her many
achievements. The stories of her love affairs have been overly misinterpreted and can be traced to a
handful of French writers in the years immediately after Catherine's death, when Republican France
was fighting for its life against a coalition that included Russia.
Catherine was born Sophia Augusta Frederika of Anhalt–Zerbst on April 21, 1729 in Stettin, then
Germany, now Poland. Her father, Prince Christian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was at this time that Catherine, who had never felt more isolated, wrote: I should have loved my
new husband, if only he had been willing or able to be in the least lovable. But in the first days of
my marriage, I made some cruel reflections about him. I said to myself: If you love this man, you
will be the most wretched creature on Earth. Watch your step, so far as affection for this gentleman
is concerned, think of yourself, Madame. The young couple settled down, but the marriage was a
miserable failure.
Catherine was disappointed with her marriage, but decided to stick it out and concentrate on
building herself a powerful group of allies. Catherine occupied herself with reading everything she
could lay her hands on. She discovered satisfaction in the works of Plato and Voltaire. Her interest in
the intellect caused an even greater distance between Peter and herself. The years passed and there
was still no heir in sight.
This of course irritated the Empress who wanted to secure a powerful dynasty, and could not do so
without the presence of a male heir. She thought it must be Catherine's fault because she was not
attracted to her husband. However, it was Peter that was not able to produce a male son, so Elizabeth
permitted an affair between Catherine and a Russian military officer named Serge Saltykov.
Catherine finally gave birth to a son, whom the Empress named Paul, on September 20, 1754. Peter
accepted it as his

Peter The Great Accomplishments
Course paper for History of Russia
Done by : Roderik Sidor , student of second semester at MGIMO University
Topic : Peter the Great
Summary of course paper :
1. Introduction, Times before Peter the Great, Peter the Great
2.Peter's reforms
Introduction:
I chose this topic because I found it very interesting at the first place since I like reading about
important people in the world and history. After a small research and with basic knowledge of
history I found out that Peter the Great ( also known as Peter 1. or Pyotr Alexeyevich was very
significant and important person in Russian history as itself so I hope that I will manage to cover
everything important. I think that Peter the Great should be well known for people studying in
Russia and , hopefully I will get acquainted with this significant figure by writing this paper. During
his life from 1672 – 1725 in his relatively short life became one of the most influental monarch in
European history .He was for westernization and tried to westernize Russia for its good. He went to
Europe for a trip and learned many things about which I will talk about later in this course paper .
Peter the Great had achieved many achievements in his life small and big but both very significant
and I will try to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With Tatars off to the southwest , northeastern cities gained more influence , as first Tver and then
on turn of 14th century Moscow. In order to prove that city is important , the patriarchate of Russian
Orthodox Church was moved to the city , making it spiritual capital of Russia. Later that century,
Moscow felt strong enough to attack Tatars directly, and so in 1380 Muscovite prince called Dmitri
Donskoy had the audacity to attack them. He won the batlle at Kulikovo Field which made him
great hero , but two years later ,Tatars maintained their rule over the city and it was like this until
1480 when Moscow felt ,again, strong enough to throw off Tatar rule for

Peter The Great Influence On Russian Government
Russian Government (Early Modern Age)
The government ruled through the Romanov Dynasty, and the GREATEST rulers were Peter the
GREAT and Catherine the GREAT (ha, see what I did there...)
Peter the Great
1689–1725
Use of MIlitary/ Boyars:
As an autocrat, Peter the Great harshly put down rebellions and also created a secret police to help
maintain order. Peter built Russia's first navy with the help of western European countries. Peter
waged wars against the Ottoman Empire, turning out to be mainly unsuccessful. There was also a
Great War with Sweden. With these wars came Peter's prospect of expanding his empire through the
acquisition of new territory and access to the Baltic Sea.
Boyars – nobles with the highest rank besides a prince– played a part in Russian government, but
soon Peter weakened them by using tactics such as taking away their traditions. ... Show more
But Peter censored certain western ideals that would threaten his power as a tsar such as the
Enlightenment and the idea of a Parliamentarian government.
Labor:
Another Western idea that didn't make its way to Russia was paid labor– Russia was still
implementing the system of serfdom, so extreme that it could barely be distinguished with slavery...
serfs could be bought and sold, and there were often horrible working conditions due to the
landowners' increasing powers over serfs. It was impossible to escape serfdom as it was a hereditary
status. Peter didn't implement any changes in labor, despite Western change of serfdom to paid labor.
Arts:
Peter encouraged learning and education. When St. Petersburg was built, the capitol was moved
there.
Following His

Peter I ( The Great ) Became Tsar Of Russia
Peter I (the Great) became Tsar of Russia in 1682 and instituted many comprehensive reforms
designed to modernize and develop Russia during his reign. In The Revolution of Peter the Great,
James Cracraft's portrays the Tsar as an ambitious and pivotal leader that sought to create a modern
and powerful nation that could compete with other European Powers. Peter planned to reform
Russian government by establishing new bureaucratic, civil, and educational institutions within the
state. Peter also promoted reforms for Russian traditions, society, and the church. Cracraft contends
that following the defeat by Swedish forces at the Battle of Narva in 1700, Peter understood the
necessity for the creation of a Russian navy and the modernization of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Cracraft describes the naval creation as the Petrine Naval Revolution (48). Cracraft rightful insists
the navy bought Peter and then Russia, into Europe and the modern world (53). The Anglo–
Russian trade transformed St. Petersburg into the largest and most important port for commerce.
Russian foreign trade increased fifteen–fold from Peter's era until the end of the eighteenth century
(47). Russia assured her future by the continual operations of the fleet, and establishment of the St.
Petersburg Naval Academy (48). The academy was the first higher technical education center in
Russia.
The founding of the Academy represented the Tsar's dedication to improve the absence of an
educational system in Russia. For Peter, this was an essential first step. Peter forced his views and
opinions regarding education on society as a way to develop a new attitude towards education. He
severed tradition by the compulsory education of children of the nobility and government officials.
Peter also sent students abroad with specific instructions concerning their educational process in
order to fulfill the demands of the emerging Russian system and structure. Peter's secularization of
the church and the schools that religion managed gave him direct control of how the church
functioned, and was a method of change to ensure certain characteristics of its educational system
adhere to his reforms.
Peter altered legislation and released the patriarchal

Peter The Great Biography
Peter the great was born on May 30, 1672. He was the youngest son of Alexey I. He was born into
royalty and at ten years old he was chosen heir over his older–half–brother. Peter had not yet rose to
the throne when the Moscow uprising was starting to happen, many of his family were killed
including both of his uncles by the hands of the Streltsy. After the uprising Peter rose to the throne.
Peter was born in a town near Moscow but did not travel there much. At the age of seventeen, Peter
removed Sofia from power and married at the urgency of his mother. But the marriage was not a
good one neither the wife or Peter's son Alexey shared any interests. A good while later Alexey was
arrested and charged with treason and later died in the Peter and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He has left his large imprint on Russian history, science, culture and foreign policy. But critics
believe the changes were too brutal and costly to the Russian people. Moreover, the critics argue,
Russia was exposed to too much foreign influence, which replaced ancient ways and traditions. Yet,
as the Russians speak of cutting a window through to Europe, which is synonymous with
'breakthrough' or 'reforms,' they are repeating Peter's mantra. Peter was Described as handsome and
of unusual physical strength, and standing at some two meters in height, Peter was literally head and
shoulders above his contemporaries both in Russia and Europe. Unlike all earlier Russian tsars, he
didn't shy away from hard physical labor and enjoyed a simple lifestyle. He liked conversations over
a mug of beer and a good party, although he sometimes drank heavily, forcing his guests to follow
his example. Valuing honesty above all, Peter was ruthless in crushing all opposition and terrible in
anger, lashing out with his stick even at his highest officials and closest advisors. To many people
Peter the great is seen as a tyrannical evil

Peter The Great Of The Russian Revolution
When one thinks of Russian culture, it generally is associated with the keeping of tradition. It is not
a country that evokes much change from century to century but when taking a closer look into the
country, this is a rather bias view compared to just how much the country has constantly been
evolving. The biggest push of cultural change happened during the reign of Peter the Great. Peter
came to power in 1682, a time when the Russian court was unreliable to one true leading family
until Peter's ruling when that changed. This was a man who saw that his country needed to break
from the tradition and emerge into a western society. This was not an easy change considering the
remote location that Russia had to Europe and the deep traditional ways of the people. With this in
mind, he created many changes that Russia was to undergo to become this powerhouse country that
Peter envisioned for his people. With so much change to happen, the movement was a slow process
but with Peter's motivation, nothing seemed to stop the man. Peter the Great's efforts to Westernize
Russia unified Russia through his military ambitions, his cultural ambitions and his finally the
creation of his city, St. Petersburg. All of these are major developments created a new version of
Russia that has created the country that it is today. Peter the Great was a man with strong desire to
build a military and navy presence that Russia had not really had previous to his ruling. With being
brought up surrounded

Peter The Great Dbq
Peter the Great of Russia was a strong and absolute ruler. Czar Peter I used a form of absolute rule
called autocratic rule. Meaning that he ruled with unlimited authority over his subjects and land.
Many people tile Peter the Great as a modernizer of Russia (Mendrala, 41). Peter the Great is
responsible for Russia's westernization, he enforced Western ideas, technology, and culture. By
attempting to cultivate the western European way of life Peter made Russia diplomatic, military,
political, commercial, scholastic, literary, and industrial (Source #2). During his reign Peter the
Great develops a number of policies, and he dramatically reforms his country. Like any ruler, Peter
encounters a few problematic incidents, but is able to overcome ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Peter attempted to reform Russian society to the needs or the state by subordinating all
classes. The class who paid the bulk of the taxes, also known as the serfdom, were tied more closely
to their masters and to the land on which they worked. One of the most dramatic changes in Russian
society was that the service of nobility was increased. Further duties were imposed on nobility, and
it also forced sons of nobles to attend technical schools to prepare to be a noble. In order to maintain
control over nobles Peter introduced the Table of Ranks. The Table of Ranks erected a bureaucratic
hierarchy, meaning that advancements in a social class were based off of merit rather than status at
birth. Also, a noble's economic stand point was determined by law and by the condition of their
land. Another improvement made by Peter was towards women. Women's status was elevated as
they were able to attend social gatherings. Furthermore, Peter also reformed society by forcing
western fashion upon people of Russia. One source states, Peter personally cut of the beards of his
nobles and shortly thereafter order them to replace their long robes and hats with English dress.
(source #5). This shows that Peter the Great put a great deal of effort into reforming society, and that
he was extremely determined to westernize his

How Did Peter The Great Influence The Russian Empire
How did the czar Peter the Great changed the perception of the what the western countries thought
about Russia's Empire
The reforms he brought into Russia's foreign and domestic policies
the religious schism between the Orthodox Russia and the Western religions
Was Russia's autocratic monarchy a ponderosity against its success? If it wasn't for its national vice,
Russia could have been today the largest Islamic country in the world, along with it, the old USSR
satellite states would've expanded the culture of Islam reaching as far as Eastern Germany. Without
Russia's adoption of the Christian Orthodoxy, there is a high probability that today such a religion
would be extinct, and the history wrote in millions of books would be rewritten from right to left on
a piece of paper illustrating different historical events. In the flourishing Byzantine ... Show more
A war broke against the Swedish also, and Peter was threatened of losing both the Southern and
Northern water way of Russia. This threat made Peter the Great seek the friendship of the world's
most prolific naval empire. This was a time at which Peter the Great carefully chose his allies,
joining the Freemasons alongside with King William of Orange, Sir Isaac Newton, and Sir
Christopher Wren, all of whom Peter met privately(A. George and E. George, 8). Peter's adherence
to the Freemasons was the key principle to all the actions he was about to take as an emperor. The
reforms Peter had made during his lifetime were influenced by Masonic percepts ... which
influenced a moral life, good works, the search for truth, education, toleration, and in general the
brotherhood and perfection of mankind(A. George and E. George, 8). Once Peter returned to
Russia he was convince of the need to overrun the societal model and practices of old Muscovy by
transforming it into a modern society and a great

Peter The Great: His Life And World
Massie, Robert. Peter the Great: His Life and World. New York. Random House Trade Paperbacks.
1980.
Mark Schmidt
HIST 141
Dr. Szymczak
3/3/17
Book Review for Peter the Great: His Life and World Peter the Great: His Life and World was
written by Robert K. Massie. Massie studied modern European history at Oxford and American
history at Yale University and was obviously fascinated with the rulers of Imperial Russia, as shown
by his writing of multiple of their biographies. The book covers the rules of multiple tsars and goes
into detail about the decisions, arguments, problems, and successes of each individual ruler.
Beginning with Alexis and ending with Peter I, Massie documents the reign of each successive tsar.
Of course, this encompasses ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, it is neither the oldest nor worst. In fact, it is among the best. The year after it was
published, Peter the Great: His Life and World won the Pulitzer Prize in 1981. While this book goes
more into the reasons for Peter's reforms and the events leading up to them, more recent titles in the
field of Peter's reign discuss the reforms in detail as opposed to the events that inspired them.
Finally, the reviews of this book by esteemed literary and historic critics are in accordance with my
view– meaning I believed the book was well deserving of the honor of a Pulitzer

Peter The Great Influence On Russia
Any recorded biography or evaluation of an significant figure such as a ruler, will always be biased
based on the author, who feels that the person contributed greatly to their country or stagnated the
growth of their country through their wars, policies and their desire for power. One of the greatest
debates of Russian history is concerned with Peter The Great's rule as tsar. Many people feel tsar
Peter greatly benefited Russia through his economic policies regarding governmental businesses
handed over to private businesses, his expansion of trade through infrastructure projects and greatly
improving Russia's military through better weapons, better organization of soldiers and a stronger
and advanced Navy. Others felt that Peter greatly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peter the Great demanded that all his boyars shave their beards and his governmental officials to
wear western clothing. Peter the Great even created a tax to be paid for man who has a beard and
wishes to enter in the capital. In a way, Peter's desire for westernization and growth of Russia caused
him to make his rule absolute. Only through absolutism and regulations could Peter the Great
successfully grow and modernize Russia. Therefore, any rebellion would be terminated
immediately. I feel that westernization would prove to be a loss for the Russian people because they
had to find ways to hold on the traditions that defined their identity as the Russian people. His
policies led to a widening cultural gap between a small westernized elite and the rest of the
population. (Moss pg.

A Look Into The Window Of The West
A Look into the Window of the West
Before the reign of Czar Peter the Great (1682–1725), Russia, had hardly ever been regarded as a
part of Europe. Peter's supremacy consequently manifested itself to catalyze an era of successful
Westernization for St. Petersburg and Russia as a whole. His main goal being to civilize the
country was accomplished through extensive changes in both political agendas, as well as cultural
ones. Even after Peter passed away in 1925, the city continued to westernize, attracting travelers
from all over the European community. One of these travelers was Sir Francis Dashwood.
Dashwood was an English politician and Chancellor of the Exchequer, a British Cabinet level
position that appointed him as head of Her Majesty 's Treasury. Travelling to St. Petersburg on his
Grand Tour in 1733, Dashwood was fascinated by daily life in Russia and decided to write a diary to
document this fascination. In his diary, he examined refinements to Russo culture, architecture and
government through a series of detailed excerpts outlining what he observed on a daily basis in St.
Petersburg. Dashwood's diary is exceptionally unique in that there had never before been an account
of St. Petersburg during the 1930's (in English) of St. Petersburg on paper. This meant that when the
diary would eventually be published in 1959, it would open a myriad of information to the public,
specifically the aristocrats of Western Europe, about St. Petersburg and Russia's Westernization

How Did Peter The Great Become Successful
In this essay, I will explore the reforms of peter the great through historical authors and determine
whether Peter I of Russia was successful in evolving of the Tsardom of Russia into a contemporary
European empire. On top of this I will be looking to see if his attempts at modernization in Russia
had a lasting affect on Russian politics. In my analysis, I have gained understanding of the political
climate of Russia during Peters youth, his military reforms, and his education reforms. Some
contemporaries believe that the reign of Peter the Great was one of the great turning points in
Russian history, and indeed of European history as well . Before Peter's reign, Russia was a mostly
forgotten state, that was largely looked upon as a barbaric

Peter The Great Outline
Peter the Great Peter the Great, or Peter I was the Former Emperor of All Russia. He was the
Russian Empire from the 7th of may until his death. Peter the Great was a hero in Russia, he
accomplished several things. He had goals and he accomplished most of his goals. One of Peters
goals that he accomplished was that he enhanced Russia's economy with industrial growth. From
1700 until his death, Peter the Great gave industrial development immense importance. Peter the
Great was a great person in Russia. He establishes Russia as a great nation, and he got his name
from that. Peter the Great was born on June 9, 1672, he was a cruel and powerful autocrat. He
expanded Russian territory greatly. Peter the Great was a very energetic and intelligent ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When Peter the Great was young, he was very smart and he loved science. He was tall compared to
all the other people in Russia. He was about 6'7, that's tall compared to everyone else because
people in Russia back then were about 5'3 or so. People say back then he was very tall, but had
small hands and small feet. Peter the Great was the first Russian monarch to receive an education in
Russia. Peter the Great was the youngest son out of all his brothers, he was the youngest boy out of
his dads kids. Peter the Great set a great example for the people in Russia. Peter sent artist abroad to
study and painters from Western Europe was sent from there to work in Russia. When Peter the
Great died, Russia was not the same anymore. Peter the Great was confident about himself being a
great leader in the country of Russia. He leads the people, which some may say was great people,
with a great

The Russia 's Military Reforms
Absolute monarchy meant that the ultimate authority to run a state was in the hands of a king who
ruled. An absolute monarch holds unrestricted political power over the country and its people. Peter
the Great of Russia, the greatest and most controversial of the Russian Czars, was responsible for
the country's emergence as a great power. Peter the Great pacified nobility, created a standing army,
and increased the county's revenue. Peter the Great kept his nobles under control by giving them
jobs in the military and civil offices. The Russian army was then both enlarged and professionalized
by Peter the Great. Peter the great also increased the country's revenue by increasing taxes and by
promoting trade. Many of his reform's help him centralize more political power. Centralization
becomes important to an absolute monarch and Peter the Great knew just how to do it. Peter the
Great's military reforms massively modernized Russia's Army and Navy. Creating a new army could
arguably be one of the best reform movements that Peter the Great has ever done. His new army
centralized more power for him; therefore, helping him control over his people and the nobility. The
Russian army was both enlarged and made into a professional army under Peter the great. Before
Peter the Great made his army into a professional, standing army, his army was based on villagers
going into battle to defend the Motherland. Peter the Great decided to introduce a standing army in
1699. Revenue was

Peter The Great: An Absolute Leader
I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself.Peter the Great was an
Absolute leader of Russia during the late 17th century. Peter the Great was an absolute leader, which
is the principle or the exercise of complete and unrestricted power in government. Peter the Great
can also be seen as a successful leader, which I define as when a leader or an government rules their
term successful and it can cause the other people to boycott against the leader or the government. An
example of a successful leader is Julius Caesar who was a leader in Rome and was assinated by the
senators in Rome. Peter the Great once was a tall man that traveled throughout Europe and
demanded a city to be built, that later on turned into a Russian ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Peter older brother took over his father's job when he passed away and Peter was by his side as the
age of four (Peter I. Britannica School). Peter was by his brother side since the age of four because
his brother needed someone by his side and wanted to hand over his job to his brother since it was a
family trend. Peter lived with his mother in Preobrazhenskoe and Peter was usually fearing for
safety (Peter I. Britannica School). Preobrazhenskoe is a village near Moscow, Russia and usually
feared about safety. Peter feared for safety because he all pressure was on him since he was a young
tsar and put all of his negative attitude on the Russian guardsmen. Peter also had a sister named
Sophia and Sophia was made a regent, which is taking control of the government (Peter I.
Britannica School). Since Sophia was a regent, she could not have public appearance, since she took
over the government and the government policy was that you can not have public appearances. Peter
the Great was good at a lot of things but Geography was not a hit for him since he wanted to open
up trade routes, so that Russia could get their name around and get objects that they needed but it
was hard for Peter since know one did not support his idea (Readings in European History,).
Know one supported Peter's idea because they felt that Russia

Russi A Great And Catherine The Great
Russia has seen its fair share of autocratic monarchs as well, such as Peter the Great and Catherine
the Great. Peter first ascended the throne as co–czar with his half–brother Ivan V in the death of
their brother Feodore. Their elder sister, Sophia, was the most capable to take the throne. But being
a girl, she was unable to do so and could only rule as regent for the two princes turned czars. While
Sophia ruled, Peter spent his days building forts on the banks of a river outside of Moscow. He
played war games using them, recruiting in boys and arming them with real guns. The games were
dangerous; 24 boys were once killed in a single game. But the games eventually paid off, and Peter
had himself two self–trained armies that he used to overthrow Sophia and rule the throne himself.
The regent was forced into an enclosed convent, living as a nun for the rest of her days (Russia,
Land of Tsars: Time of Troubles).
Life in Russia had changed very little since the Middle Ages. Russia had not experienced a
Renaissance and was quite 'backwards' in terms of lifestyle compared to Western Europe. Peter
wanted to change all that. He viewed the church as an impediment to progress in Russia, wanting to
break their restraining bonds of complex customs and modernize Russia (Russia, Land of Tsars:
Time of Troubles). It's time to constrain the authority not proper to the old man [i.e., the patriarch];
God willing, it is for me to reform the laity and the clergy, for them I am both master and

Peter The Great : A Successful Ruler Who Changed Russia...
Peter Alexeyevich or as he is best known as, Peter the Great, is recognized from history as a very
successful ruler who drastically changed Russia into a dominant power. Not only was Russia a large,
almighty country with a strenuous character, Russia was from his reign on forth European. This
transformation into a European Russian state was used to proclaim and emphasize the
advancements, civility, and grandness Russia was and had become. Russia was no longer barbaric; it
was a place of equivalence with the Western European countries, of envy, and as mentioned
previously, grandeur. Peter the Great was generally very highly esteemed and as stated by John M.
Thompson was known as being, Determined to make Russia stronger and better, he ... Show more
Their ideas and ideals were known throughout and depending on how the people viewed them
themselves, their ideas may have much more easily swayed and stuck with the public. Their views
on Peter the Great were therefore easily exerted out to the people and these views depended highly
on their relation to Peter and what they themselves heard of him. This is how Peter throughout these
empresses' rulings became more than a past ruler, he became a legacy of some sort. Empress Anna
Ioannovna ruled from the early to nearly–mid 1700s, she was known to be rather fat, ugly, and have
an unlikable personality. She was very crude but largely due to her childhood and even her life
during adulthood. Her mother had a distaste towards her, It seemed that the mere appearance of her
awkward, unattractive daughter spoiled Praskovia's mood (Anisimov 65). In regards to Peter the
Great, she was his neice, and his mentally–ill brothers' daughter. One of the very first major things
that Peter did towards Anna was make her along with her mother and sisters move to St. Petersburg
– a very dreary, cold place that paled in comparison to Moscow where she originally lived. Living in
St. Petersburg she was very unhappy and being that Anna was very ugly and her personality not
being the greatest, finding someone to marry her off to was difficult and she was therefore much
more unhappy. But, Peter (to his benefit) came to the

King Louis Xiv Of France
L'脡tat, c'est moi (I am the state). Throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth century, absolute
monarchs ruled many countries and states. In an absolutist state, power and sovereignty is embodied
within one person. Absolute kings attempted to control competing institutions and jurisdictions in
their state, and secured power with the nobility. An absolute monarchy has total political power over
its sovereign state and people. King Louis XIV of France and Tsar Peter the Great of Russia were
both absolute monarchs. These two monarchs satisfied the four characteristics of absolutism: divine
right of kings, meaning they were chosen by God; skilled bureaucracy, where decisions are made by
the state; control of the economy, absolute monarchs had control of money and trading; and lastly a
professional army, the absolutist must have a permanent standing army. King Louis XIV of France
was born on September 5, 1638, he became King at age five, in 1643, and his reign lasted until
1715. King Louis XIV satisfied the four conditions of absolutism. The divine right of kings meant
Louis received his power directly from God, loyalty to the King meant loyalty to God. The Sun
King was a name given to Louis XIV. This name associated him with the gods; the planets revolve
around the sun, as France revolves around Louis. He also had a skilled administration, which was a
large bureaucracy of departments that advised him and supported his decisions. Louis isolated the
nobles and relinquished

Catherine The Great 's Reign
Catherine the Great is recognised world–wide as one of the most prominent and successful historical
rulers of Russia. Catherine ll, Empress of Russia, is remembered in the majority, as an incredible
leader of her time; with full entitlement of the title The Great. The term or title of The Great was
given to rulers of the past by themselves or their countrymen, due to significant achievements or
victories during their time of reign. The term Great has multiple meanings but in regards to
leadership it means eminent, distinguished, a great leader to an extreme or notable degree .
Catherine the Great's reign saw her as one of the longest serving leaders, extending from 1762
to1796. With the title of Russian Empress, Catherine ll ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon her arrival Catherine rapidly consumed the Russian culture, mastering the customs and the
history of the empire. Empress Elizabeth 's death in December 25, 1761, saw Catherine 's husband
ascend the throne and named Peter III. After only six months, Peter was overthrown in a coup
allegedly orchestrated by Catherine. The exact role Catherine played in her husband 's death has
been widely debated. Early in her reign as attempt to be acknowledged favourably she returned the
church 's land and property. It is believed that Catherine even styled herself after her hero the
beloved ruler Peter the Great, claiming that she was following in his footsteps.
In 1762 Russia presented immediate concerns to Catherine the Great, with her nation being viewed
as backward and provincial by many in Europe. She set out to alter this negative outlook with
progression in the areas of education and the arts. The Smolny Convert was established under
Catherine the Great as a boarding school to educate young ladies; very proud of this achievement
she exchanged letters with French writer Voltaire '... These young ladies I confess far surpass our
expectations. They make astonishing progress...' . After the positive outcomes of her school,
Catherine the Great called for free schools to be created in towns across Russia. A lover of reading
and writing, Catherine was especially fond of the philosophers and

Peter The Great Influence

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Peter The Great Influence