Horizon Net Zero Dawn โ keynote slides by Ben Abraham
ย
pesticide stoeage storage ppwscript.ppt
1. Pesticide Storage
A PowerPoint Presentation for the
Pesticide Environmental
Stewardship Website
Created by: Wayne G. Buhler, Ph.D.
Pesticide Safety Education Specialist
North Carolina State University
Raleigh, NC
3. It also preventsโฆ
๏ฎ Damage to the pesticide and its container
๏ฎ Theft , vandalism, and unauthorized use
4. Always read and follow the label
๏ฎ Before purchasing the
product make sure
that you can meet the
minimum
requirements for safe
storage.
๏ฎ Look for statements
under โStorage and
Disposalโ, โNoteโ, or
โGeneral
Instructionsโ.
5. Label statements
๏ฎ Mostly general
๏ โstore in cool, dry
areaโ
๏ โKeep out of reachโฆโ
๏ฎ Some specific
๏ Temperature and
humidity restrictions
๏ฎ Allow for state and
local laws to be
stricter
6. Material Safety Data Sheet
๏ฎ Available at
dealerships or on-line
๏ฎ Lists physical and
chemical properties
๏ฎ Identifies hazards and
first aid
๏ฎ Provides additional
handling and storage
information
7. Educational module outline
๏ฎ Storage building and location
๏ฎ Key features of all storage facilities
๏ฎ Safety requirements and guidelines
๏ฎ Planning for emergencies
๏ฎ Ways to reduce storage
8. Choosing a location
๏ฎ Consult with local fire marshal for codes and regs.
๏ฎ Locate in an area where flooding is unlikely
๏ฎ Maintain a 50-100 ft. distance from wells, surface waters,
(downwind from) animal feeding stations, and dwellings.
9. Storage building
๏ฎ Several options to
explore
๏ฎ High volume of pesticides
should be stored in their
own facility
๏ฎ Plans available in print or
on-line
๏ฎ Many plans have
engineering specs for
mix/load area with
storage and cleanup
facilities
J. Moody, NCCES
10. Size depends on need
๏ฎ Storage shed
๏ฎ Portable storage unit
๏ฎ Designated area
inside another facility T. Bowman, NCDA&CS
T. Bowman, NCDA&CS
16. Protecting the environment
๏ฎ Floors should be
made of non-porous
material, free of
cracks
๏ฎ Allows for easier
cleanup
๏ฎ Construct floors with
2- to 4-inch lip or
recess below the level
of the doors to
contain large spills
17. The problem with drains
๏ฎ Existing floor drains
must be sealed
unless connected to a
tank that can be
cleaned out
๏ฎ Outflow must be
captured and
disposed as
hazardous waste
NCDA&CS
18. Non-absorbent shelving material
๏ฎ Metal shelves with lip
to contain spills
๏ฎ Wooden shelves
coated with epoxy
paint or plastic
๏ฎ Containment trays or
pans
19. Proper Conditions: Ventilation and
Humidity
๏ฎ Constant ventilation
needed to remove
vapors, excess heat, and
humidity
๏ฎ Provides safe conditions
for workers and extends
shelf life of pesticides
๏ฎ Use exhaust fans or
passive vents
๏ฎ Exhaust air directly to
outside
๏ฎ May be reduced in winter NCDA&CS
20. Proper Conditions: Temperature
๏ฎ Maintain temps between
40 and 100 degrees F.
๏ฎ Freezing may cause
chemical separation and
container failure
๏ฎ Excess heat may cause
explosion or fire
๏ฎ Minimize fire hazards if
you provide heating
22. Which one of the following is not an
important feature of a storage facility?
a. Locked entrances
b. Ventilation
c. High-peaked roof
d. Warning signs
23. Which one of the following is not an
important feature of a storage facility?
a. Locked entrances
b. Ventilation
c. High-peaked roof
d. Warning signs
The answer is c.
24. The minimum distance between
a storage facility and a well is:
a. 25 feet
b. 50 feet
c. 75 feet
d. 100 feet
25. The minimum distance between
a storage facility and a well is:
a. 25 feet
b. 50 feet
c. 75 feet
d. 100 feet
The answer is b.
26. A practical temperature range to
maintain inside storage facilities is:
a. 40 to 100 degrees F
b. 60 to 80 degrees F
c. 30 to 90 degrees F
d. 50 to 110 degrees F
27. A practical temperature range to
maintain inside storage facilities is:
a. 40 to 100 degrees F
b. 60 to 80 degrees F
c. 30 to 90 degrees F
d. 50 to 110 degrees F
The answer is a.
28. Storage rules
๏ฎ Do not eat, drink, or
smoke in the storage
area.
๏ฎ Do not store
pesticides in a way
that could
contaminate seed or
animal feed.
29. Storage rules
๏ฎ Never store pesticides in milk jugs, soft drink
bottles, fruit jars, or medicine bottles.
๏ฎ Do not keep gasoline or other combustibles with
pesticides.
30. Safe storage practices/rules
๏ฎ Use original labeled container
๏ฎ If container is damaged,
transfer to a container suitable
for the pesticide
๏ฎ If product label is damaged or
becomes unreadable, print the
following minimum information
on container or tag
๏ Common name
๏ Percentage of each active
ingredient
๏ EPA registration number
๏ Signal word
๏ Use classification (restricted or
general use)
NCDA&CS
31. Safe storage practices
๏ฎ Keep storage area organized and clean of debris
๏ฎ Inspect containers regularly
๏ฎ Keep metal containers and bags off the floor
๏ฎ Place heavier containers and liquids on lower shelves.
T. Bowman, NCDA&CS
32. Safe storage practices
๏ฎ If practical, store
highly flammable/
volatile pesticides
separately
๏ฎ Designate a bin or
area for containers
prepared for recycling
T. Bowman, NCDA&CS
33. Be prepared for mishaps
๏ฎ Provide clean water in
case of contact with
skin or eyes
๏ฎ If running water not
practical, store water
in a large container
๏ฎ Keep a first aid kit
nearby
34. Spill cleanup
๏ฎ Spill kit: absorbent,
broom, shovel, and a
container with lid
๏ฎ More supplies may be
needed for high
storage volumes
๏ฎ Check MSDS for
materials needed to
deactivate spills
35. Personal Protective Equipment
๏ฎ PPE should be kept
nearby, but not in the
storage room to
prevent contamination
๏ฎ May be needed to
respond to spills
before entering
storage area
36. Plan for emergencies
๏ฎ Train workers on how
to respond to spills,
fires and other
emergencies
๏ฎ Keep a fire
extinguisher that is
approved for chemical
fires nearby
๏ฎ Inspect the
extinguisher on a
regular basis
37. National Fire Protection Assoc. sign
๏ฎ โ704โ sign alerts first responders to hazards of storage contents
๏ฎ Check with your local Fire Dept. and building code
38. Pre-fire plan
๏ฎ Develop emergency response plan with fire dept.
๏ฎ Invite emergency personnel to the facility
๏ฎ Pre-fire plan available at:
http://ipm.ncsu.edu/pesticidesafety/
39. Keep records
๏ฎ File pre-fire plan and
storage inventory
(include labeling
information)
๏ฎ Save at more than
one location
NCDA&CS
40. The best way to store pesticides is in:
a. Any empty pesticide container
b. Glass bottles
c. Any unbreakable container
d. The original, labeled container
41. The best way to store pesticides is in:
a. Any empty pesticide container
b. Glass bottles
c. Any unbreakable container
d. The original, labeled container
The answer is d.
42. When a pesticide label gets
unreadable:
a. Throw the container away following state
regulations for proper disposal
b. Write the important information on the
container with permanent marker
c. Request that the pesticide company
send you new product
d. Use the pesticide immediately
43. When a pesticide label gets
unreadable:
a. Throw the container away following state
regulations for proper disposal
b. Write the important information on the
container with permanent marker
c. Request that the pesticide company
send you new product
d. Use the pesticide immediately
The answer is b
44. Ways to reduce storage
๏ฎ Track your pesticide usage so
that you buy only the amount
you need for a season
๏ฎ Purchase pesticides in
returnable, refillable containers
๏ฎ Return unopened containers to
dealer
๏ฎ Write purchase date on all
containers and use on a first-
in, first-used basis (helps track
shelf life, as well)
๏ฎ Accept delivery shortly before
application
45. Key points
๏ฎ Choose location wisely
๏ฎ Keep storage area secure
๏ฎ Maintain appropriate conditions
๏ฎ Store containers safely
๏ฎ Be prepared for mishaps and emergencies
๏ฎ Recognize your responsibility
46. Acknowledgements
Thank you to Tom Bowman, NC Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services, Rick Johnson, Penn State University, and Jerry Moody,
NC Cooperative Extension Service for providing some of the images
used in this presentation.
Appreciation is also extended to Candy Orr, NC State University Field Labs
Health and Safety Coordinator, and Robert Bradley, NC State University
Grounds Manager for providing access to storage facilities photographed on
the campus of NC State University.
The use of brand and company names and any mention or listing of commercial products
or services in this module does not imply endorsement by the author or NC State University
nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned.
Editor's Notes
Proper storage of pesticides protects people, animals and the environment from accidental exposure.
It also prevents damage to the pesticide and its container, prevents theft, vandalism, and use by unauthorized people.
The pesticide label is the best guide to storage requirements for every product. Make sure that you can meet the minimum requirements before purchasing the product. Look for statements under โStorage and Disposal,โ โNoteโ or โGeneral Instructions.โ
Some label instructions are fairly general, such as store pesticides in a cool, dry place. Others are more specific, such as store at temperatures above 32ยฐF. You need to be aware of state and local laws that may be more strict that the label statements.
The Material Data Safety Sheet or MSDS provides specific information on the physical and chemical properties of a pesticide. It includes additional information on handling and storage. Ask for it when you purchase a pesticide at the dealership. You can find the MSDS for most pesticides on the Internet, as well.
This educational module will help you recognize proper practices and guidelines for storing pesticides used on your farm or in your business. Guidelines addressed in this module are organized by the following topics:
Storage building and location
Key features of all storage facilities
Safety requirements and guidelines
Planning for emergencies
Ways to reduce storage
When choosing a location for a pesticide storage facility, you should first consult with your local fire marshal to be made aware of local fire and building codes. Storage buildings should be located in an area where flooding is unlikely. Choose a location that is at least 50 feet from a well head and 100 feet from a public water supply (some states may require a greater setback distance). Position storage units at least 100 feet away from surface waters, animal feeding stations and dwellings.
Several options can be explored for storing pesticides. Large quantities of pesticides should be stored in a building designed specifically for that purpose. Building plans can be found in print or on-line.
Moderate amounts can be stored in a shed, portable storage unit, or a designated area within a building. Do not store pesticides in a basement or other area likely to flood.
Small amounts of pesticides can be stored in lockable cabinets.
The facility wherein pesticides may be stored must be able to prevent unauthorized access, protect the environment, and maintain appropriate storage conditions.
No one except you and your authorized employees should have access to the storage area. Keep the storage unit locked at all times, except when it is under the direct supervision of a person authorized for entry. For extra security, install a fence around the storage area and lock the gate.
Consider installing security lighting and an alarm system.
Signs indicating โDanger Pesticides โ Keep Outโ should be placed at all storage entries. Consider posting signs in a second language, such as Spanish. Some state laws require additional signage indicating who is responsible for the pesticide storage and who to call for emergencies.
To protect the environment, the floor of the storage area should be made of sealed concrete or another non-porous material that is free of cracks. This will prevent any spilled pesticides from seeping into the ground and will make cleanup of spills easier. Construct the floor with a continuous 2- to 4-inch lip or recess below the level of the doors to contain large spills.
Floor drains must be sealed unless they are plumbed to a separate, external holding tank. Any outflow must be captured and disposed as hazardous waste.
Store pesticides on metal shelves with a lip or on wood shelves covered with plastic or chemically-resistant epoxy paint. Leak-proof trays or pans work well as secondary containment.
The storage building needs constant ventilation to prevent the buildup of harmful vapors, excess heat, and excess humidity. An exhaust fan will remove fumes, heat and humidity better than passive air flow. Exhaust air from the storage room should be vented directly to the outside. Ventilation may be reduced in the winter to help maintain heat in the storage facility.
The temperature inside the storage area should not get below 40ยฐF or over 100ยฐF. Temperature extremes can cause problems with the chemicals in the pesticide as well as with the container. Keep pesticides a safe distance away from heaters.
Because of the volatility of some pesticide formulations, consider using spark-proof electrical fixtures and controls.
There are important rules to follow in and around storage areas. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in the storage area. Do not store pesticides in a way that could contaminate seed or animal feed.
Never store pesticides in milk jugs, soft drink bottles, fruit jars, or medicine bottles. Do not keep gasoline or other combustibles with pesticides.
Keep pesticides stored in their original, labeled container. If the container is damaged, transfer the pesticide into another container that originally held the same pesticide and still has its label, or transfer the pesticide to a sturdy container that can be tightly closed and transfer the label from the damaged container to the new one. If the pesticide label is damaged or becomes unreadable, make sure the following minimum information is printed directly on the container or a tag attached to the handle:
Common name
Percentage of each active ingredient
EPA registration number
Signal word
Use classification (restricted or general use)
Keep the storage area organized and clean. Inspect containers regularly for leaks. Metal containers and bags should be kept off the floor on pallets. And heavier containers and liquids should be placed on lower shelves.
Consider storing highly flammable and/or volatile pesticides separately and designating a bin or other area for containers that are rinsed and ready for recycling.
Always be prepared for mishaps by having a supply of clean water in the event that pesticide comes in contact with your skin or eyes. If running water is not available nearby, store water in a large sealable container. Refill the container often to keep the water as fresh as possible. Keep a first aid kit nearby.
You should also keep spill cleanup materials nearby. A spill kit should include absorptive materials such as non-chlorinated cat litter or vermiculite, a broom, a shovel, and a container with a lid for storing contaminated material. Refer to the MSDS for the types of chemicals that may be needed to deactivate spills.
Personal protective equipment should be kept nearby, but not in the storage building or room. You may need a respirator, gloves, eye protection and a protective suit before entering the storage area, particularly if a spill or other accident has occurred.
Your workers should be trained on how to respond to spills, fires and other emergencies. Keep a fire extinguisher that is approved for chemical fires nearby, or near each exit within the storage building. Fire extinguishers need to be inspected and maintained on a regular basis.
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 sign alerts first responders to the hazards associated with short-term exposures that may occur as a result of fire, spill, or similar emergency. The 704 standard is applicable to commercial facilities that manufacture, handle, or store hazardous materials. Check with your local Fire Dept. for more details.
Commercial storage or restricted-use pesticide storage facilities should have written response plans for managing fires. A document entitled โFire and Spill Emergency Pre-Plan for Handling Agricultural Chemicalsโ is available on-line. The plan provides grids for drawing the property site and drainage routes, list of emergency contacts, fire fighting tactics and location of available resources. The plan should be updated yearly and reviewed with your local Fire Dept.
Keep copies of your storage location map, storage unit floor plan and current or seasonal inventory in a secure place away from the storage unit. Keep copies of labels and MSDSs for every chemical in storage. Consider keeping a copy at the storage site and another one filed at the office for use by emergency responders.
Reducing the amount of pesticide you store lowers the risk of chemical fires, explosions, or spills that can contaminate well water, surface water, or the soil. Consider the following ways to reduce pesticide storage: 1. Make every effort to limit storage by buying only the amount of pesticide that you need for the current season; 2. Purchase pesticides in refillable containers that can be returned if this can arranged with your pesticide dealership; 3. If possible, return unopened containers to the dealer; 4. Write the purchase date on all containers and use pesticides on a โfirst-in, first-usedโ basis; 5. Accept delivery of pesticides shortly before they are needed; and, 6. Check with your state regulatory agency to see if it coordinates a pesticide disposal assistance program to which you can take outdated or cancelled pesticides.
In summary, remember these key points to proper pesticide storage.
Choose the location wisely.
Keep storage area secure.
Maintain appropriate storage conditions.
Store containers safely.
Be prepared for mishaps and emergencies, and
Recognize that storing pesticides properly is your responsibility.
For more information about storage regulations in your state, contact your stateโs department of agriculture, natural resources, pesticide regulation or environmental protection.