The document outlines the principles of emergency first aid (DR CAB) - Danger, Response, Circulation, Airway, and Breathing. It provides instructions for performing CPR, including checking for breathing and pulse, performing chest compressions and rescue breathing in a 30 compression/2 breath cycle repeated for 5 rounds. Choking is also addressed. The overall objective of first aid techniques is to prevent death by sustaining brain function through unobstructed airway, breathing, and blood circulation.

1. www.drmuda.gov.my
PertolonganPertolongan
cemascemas

2. mabala

4. Teknik / Technique
of
CPR
mabala

5. Prinsip Prinsip Tindakan Kecemasan /
The Principal of Emergency DR CAB
D – Danger (Bahaya)
R – Response (Tindak Balas)
C – Circulation (Peredaran Darah)
CPR
A – Airway (Salur Pernafasan)
B – Breathing (Pernafasan)
mabala

6. D - DANGER (BAHAYA)
mabala

7. D – DANGER (BAHAYA)
mabala

8. R – RESPONSE (TINDAK BALAS)
Are you
OK!

9. R – RESPONSE (TINDAK BALAS)
mabala

10. R – RESPONSE (TINDAK BALAS)
999
mabala

11. C - CIRCULATION (PEREDARAN)
Periksa nadi
karotid (carotid)
selama 10 saat
mabala

13. C - CIRCULATION (PEREDARAN)

15. C - CIRCULATION (PEREDARAN)
Lock the elbow
and wrist joint,
and straight 90’

16. 3030 : CHEST COMPRESSION: CHEST COMPRESSION

17. A – AIRWAY (SALUR PERNAFASAN)

18. A – AIRWAY (SALUR PERNAFASAN)
HEAD TILT- CHIN LIFT
(Angkat kepala - tolak dagu)
mabala

19. A – AIRWAY (SALUR PERNAFASAN)
JAW TRUST

20. A – AIRWAY (SALUR PERNAFASAN)
A B

21. B – BREATHING (SALUR PERNAFASAN)
2 rescue
breathing
and blow
slowly
2 bantuan pernafasan secara perlahan lahan

22. B - BREATHING (PERNAFASAN)
2 rescue breathing and blow slowly

23. POCKET MASKPOCKET MASK

24. C - CIRCULATION (PEREDARAN)
30 compression/
tekanan
2 blows/
hembusan
5 cycle/round
pusingan

25. Baringan Pemulihan (Recovary Position)

26. Question???
-Objektif
Elak kematian
otak

27. Danger (Bahaya)
Response (Tindak Balas)
Circulation (Peredaran Darah)
CPR
Airway (Salur Pernafasan)
Breathing (Pernafasan)
D
R
C
A
B

28. Tercekik
CHOKING

29. Terima Kasih