2. Uses for Persuasive Speaking
Sales
News Releases
Requests (within or
outside of organization)
Complaints (requesting
adjustments, making
claims)
3. Prepare: Audience Analysis
Analyzing purpose
Anticipating reaction
Adapting to the audience
Sales Audience Analysis
4. Direct or Indirect Pattern?
Indirect
Audience is likely
to resist
Information is
unsolicited
Direct
Audience is
inclined to agree
with your request
Information is
requested
5. Indirect Pattern for Persuasion
Gain attention
Build interest
Introduce idea/product/service
Reduce resistance
Motivate action
6. Gaining Attention
Open with a brief, relevant, and
engaging statement that does not
reveal the request immediately
7. Gaining Attention: The Hook
1. Offer something valuable
2. Promise a significant result
3. Describe a product feature
4. Present a testimonial
5. Make a startling statement
6. Provide a piece of genuine news
8. Gaining Attention: The Hook
7. Appeal to listeners’
emotions
8. Provide intriguing numbers
9. Include a sample of product
10. Issue a challenge
11. Provide a solution to a
common problem
9. Gaining Attention: Example
Example: How much is sex
costing your company? An
incident of sexual harassment
can cost millions of dollars unless
preventive measures are taken.
10. Building Interest
Build the MOAT: Establish a
need or problem, analyze
deficiencies in status quo
Build the CASTLE: Relate
problem to needs/desires,
picture life with problem
solved
Radio stations:
WIIFM/MMFI
11. Introducing Product
Introduce your product
specifically and clearly
Build the BRIDGE
across the MOAT: Link
your product as the
solution to the
audience’s problem, as
the road to the CASTLE
12. Introducing Product
Describe benefits, not features
What does your product do for
audience?
saves or makes money
reduces effort
improves health
produces pleasure
boosts status.
13. Introducing Idea/Product
Example: Our computer-based training
program teaches your employees what
behavior is acceptable and
unacceptable, while showing you steps
to reduce the risk of employer liability.
15. Reducing Resistance
Counter reluctance with
Facts, statistics,
historical data
Testimonials
(particularly “experts”)
Money-back guarantees,
warranties
Trial offers, free samples
Build credibility with
Proof, demonstrations
Performance test
results
Polls, awards
Be honest, but isolate
limitations (only if raised
by customer)
16. Reducing Resistance
Example: This program has been
endorsed by the Texas State Attorney
General’s office as an accurate and
compelling approach to sexual
harassment prevention.
17. MOTIVATING ACTION:
CLOSE
Repeat solution, benefits, and provide
compelling reason to buy
Assume sale is made in your language
(no “if you choose to buy”, but “when
you place your order”)
Provide clear instructions
for an easy action
to be taken NOW.
make appointment
buy product
agree to demonstration
18. Motivating Action
Example: What your employees don’t
know can hurt you and your company.
We will provide you with the training
tools you need to keep sex - and
lawyers - where they belong and out of
your office! Call us today at 555-1212
to receive a free demo disk.