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PERSONALITY AND LIFESTYLE
Kelompok 4 : Sumiati
Okta Viani
Meji Satria
Juli Hartanto
Personality
personality is the difference in the characteristics of
the most in humans, differences in these
characteristics describe the unique characteristics of
each individual.
The Nature Of Personality
• Personality reflects individual differences
• Personality is consistent and enduring
• Personality can change
Freudian Theory
Freud's Theory and Marketing
reveals that in expressing the product must
be able to attract the attention of consumers
through advertising (ex, using a model or a
beautiful artist as commercials)
Neo Freudian Personality
• Compliant
Individuals who tend to rely on others
• Aggressive
Individuals who tend to attack others.
• Detached
personality that characterized always want to
be free, independent, self-reliant, and to be
free from all liability.
Trait Personality
• Consumer innovativeness
People who always enjoy new experiences
• Consumer compulsive consumption
addiction
• Consumer ethnocentrism
Tendency to reject foreign products
Consumer Innovative and
Related Personality Traits
• Need for uniqe
• Optimum simulation level
• Sensation seeking
• Variety-novelty seeking
Need for unique
For people seeking to be unique, conformity
other's expectations / standard in appearance
/ possession is something they would avoid.
The chacarteristic :
1. collecting unusual product
2. daring to be different despite of others
criticism
Optimum simulation level
some people prefer a simple, uncluttered and
calm existence while others prefer an
environment with complex and unusual
experience
The chacarteristic:
1. greater willingness to take risks
2. trying new product
3. being innovative in purchases
Sensation seeking
this is similar to OSL concept, where
consumer are characterized by the need to for
varied complex experiences and willingness
take physical and social risk for the sake of
such experience
Variety-novelty seeking
there are three consumers variety seeking
- exploratory purchase(switching brands to
experiences new)
- vicarious purchase (securing new
information about new/different alternatives)
- use innovativeness (using an already
adopted product in a new)
From Consumer Materialism to
Compulsive Consumption
• Consumer Materialism
the extent to which a person is considered
"materialistic"
• Fixated Consumption Behavior
consumer fixated or certain product or
categories of product
• Compulsive Consumption Behavior
addicted or out of control consumer
Brand Personality
• personality like traits associated with brands
• Example
- Purdue and freshness
- nike and athlete
• brand personality which is strong and
favorable will strengthen a brand, but not
necessarily demand a price premium
Product Personality Issues
• Gender
1. often used for brand personalities
2. some product perceived as masculine
(coffee and toothpaste) while others as
feminine (bath soap and shampoo)
• Geography
1. actual locations like philadelphia cream
cheese and arizona iced tea
2. fictitious names also used such as Hidden
Valley and Bear Creek
• Color
color combinations is packaging and product
denotes personality
Self and Self-Image
• consumers have a variety of enduring images
of themselves
• these images are associated with personality
in that individuals consumption relates to self-
image
this product appeals to a
man's self-image
this product appeals to a
woman's self-image
Personality and lifestyle

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Personality and lifestyle

  • 1. PERSONALITY AND LIFESTYLE Kelompok 4 : Sumiati Okta Viani Meji Satria Juli Hartanto
  • 2. Personality personality is the difference in the characteristics of the most in humans, differences in these characteristics describe the unique characteristics of each individual.
  • 3. The Nature Of Personality • Personality reflects individual differences • Personality is consistent and enduring • Personality can change
  • 5. Freud's Theory and Marketing reveals that in expressing the product must be able to attract the attention of consumers through advertising (ex, using a model or a beautiful artist as commercials)
  • 6. Neo Freudian Personality • Compliant Individuals who tend to rely on others • Aggressive Individuals who tend to attack others. • Detached personality that characterized always want to be free, independent, self-reliant, and to be free from all liability.
  • 7. Trait Personality • Consumer innovativeness People who always enjoy new experiences • Consumer compulsive consumption addiction • Consumer ethnocentrism Tendency to reject foreign products
  • 8. Consumer Innovative and Related Personality Traits • Need for uniqe • Optimum simulation level • Sensation seeking • Variety-novelty seeking
  • 9. Need for unique For people seeking to be unique, conformity other's expectations / standard in appearance / possession is something they would avoid. The chacarteristic : 1. collecting unusual product 2. daring to be different despite of others criticism
  • 10. Optimum simulation level some people prefer a simple, uncluttered and calm existence while others prefer an environment with complex and unusual experience The chacarteristic: 1. greater willingness to take risks 2. trying new product 3. being innovative in purchases
  • 11. Sensation seeking this is similar to OSL concept, where consumer are characterized by the need to for varied complex experiences and willingness take physical and social risk for the sake of such experience
  • 12. Variety-novelty seeking there are three consumers variety seeking - exploratory purchase(switching brands to experiences new) - vicarious purchase (securing new information about new/different alternatives) - use innovativeness (using an already adopted product in a new)
  • 13. From Consumer Materialism to Compulsive Consumption • Consumer Materialism the extent to which a person is considered "materialistic" • Fixated Consumption Behavior consumer fixated or certain product or categories of product • Compulsive Consumption Behavior addicted or out of control consumer
  • 14. Brand Personality • personality like traits associated with brands • Example - Purdue and freshness
  • 15. - nike and athlete
  • 16. • brand personality which is strong and favorable will strengthen a brand, but not necessarily demand a price premium
  • 17. Product Personality Issues • Gender 1. often used for brand personalities 2. some product perceived as masculine (coffee and toothpaste) while others as feminine (bath soap and shampoo)
  • 18. • Geography 1. actual locations like philadelphia cream cheese and arizona iced tea 2. fictitious names also used such as Hidden Valley and Bear Creek
  • 19. • Color color combinations is packaging and product denotes personality
  • 20. Self and Self-Image • consumers have a variety of enduring images of themselves • these images are associated with personality in that individuals consumption relates to self- image
  • 21. this product appeals to a man's self-image
  • 22. this product appeals to a woman's self-image

Editor's Notes

  1. kepribadian adalah adanya perbedaan karakteristik pada dalam diri manusia, perbedaan karakteristik tersebut menggambarkan ciri unik dari masing-masing individu. Kepribadian berkaitan dengan perilaku konsumen dalam memilih produk yang sesuai dengan kepribadiannya. Pemasar dapat membuat program yang sesuai dengan karakter konsumen dan program tersebut dianggap berhasil ketika konsumen bereaksi positif terhadap produk yang ditawarkan
  2. 1. Personality reflects individual differences Setiap individu memiliki kepribadian yang berbeda. Perbedaan kepribadian membantu pemasar dalam pengelompokan konsumen. 2. is consistent and enduring Kepribadian seseorang selalu konsisten sehingga dapat membantu untuk melihat pola konsumsi seseorang. 3. Personality can change Kepribadian akan berubah seiring dengan perubahan usia. Sebagai contoh kepribadian seorang anak-anak akan berbeda dengan kepribadian orang dewasa.
  3. 1. Id(akan melakukan prinsip kepuasan) Dikonsepkan sebagai kebutuhan dasar individu seperti rasa lapar, haus, dan sex. 2. Superego Superego adalah kecenderungan sifat manusia yang ingin berbuat baik sesuai dengan norma dan etika serta aturan-aturan yang ada di masyarakat. Misalnya, sejak kecil kita diajarkan sama orang tua kita jika ada orang yang menolong kita maka kita ucapkan terimakasih, proses tersebut akan kita lakukan secara berulang-ulang, sehingga secara spontan mengucapkan kata terimakasih akan menempel di dalam diri kita 3. Ego Ego berfungsi sebagai kesadaran individu. Ego berkerja sesuai prinsip realitas. Misalnyaa, dalam keadaan ujian kesulitan, id.nya adalah kepingin berbuat kecurangan. lalu egonya adalah kepingin menyontek, tetapi super egonya adalah dia tidak berani menyontek karena dia tahu menyontek itu tidak baik. 
  4. Teori freud dan pemasaran mengungkapkan bahwa dalam mengungkapkan produk harus bisa menarik perhatian konsumen melalui iklan (contoh menggunakan model atau artis cantik sebagai bintang iklan)
  5. Individu yang cenderung bergantung pada orang lain, maksudnya adalah orang ini tidak bisa mengandalkan drinya sendiri dalam merencanakan atau mengambil keputusan Individu yang cenderung menyerang orang lain, memiliki sifat yang kasar dan suka memerintah kepribadian yang dicirikan selalu ingin bebas, mandiri, mengandalkan diri sendiri, dan ingin bebas dari berbagai kewajiban.
  6. 1.Consumer innovativeness mereka yang selalu menjadi yang pertama untuk mencoba hal-hal baru baik barang, jasa maupun kegiatan-kegiatan baru. 2. Consumer compulsive consumption Konsumen yang kompulsif cenderung kecanduan; dalam beberapa hal mereka tidak dapat mengendalikan diri, dan tindakan mereka dapat berakibat merusak diri sendiri dan orang-orang di sekeliling mereka. Ex, berjudi, memakai narkoba  3. Consumer ethnocentrism etnosentrisme tinggi akan cenderung memiliki perasaan bersalah apabila mengonsumsi produk dari luar negerii karena berakibat buruk pada perekonomian bangsanya sendiri
  7. Ingin menjadi unik Bagi orang-orang yang ingin menjadi unik, harapan sesuai lain / standar dalam penampilan / kepemilikan adalah sesuatu yang mereka akan menghindari. Ciri-cirinya : 1. mengumpulkan produk yang tidak biasa 2. berani tampil beda meskipun dikritik orang lain
  8. Optimum simulation level : beberapa orang lebih memilih keberadaan sederhana, rapi dan tenang sementara yang lain lebih memilih lingkungan dengan pengalaman yang kompleks dan tidak biasa Karakter : 1. kesediaan yang lebih besar untuk mengambil risiko 2. mencoba produk baru 3. menjadi inovatif dalam pembelian
  9. Mencari sensasi : ini mirip dengan konsep OSL, dimana konsumen ditandai oleh kebutuhan untuk pengalaman yang kompleks bervariasi dan kesediaan mengambil risiko fisik dan sosial demi pengalaman
  10. Mencari ragam-baru : ada 3 cara untuk mencari konsumen, pembelian eksplorasi (beralih merek untuk pengalaman baru), pembelian perwakilan (mengamankan informasi baru tentang baru / alternatif yang berbeda), dan menggunakan inovasi (menggunakan produk yang sudah diadopsi dalam baru) berbagai mencari
  11. Consumer materialisme :sejauh mana seseorang dianggap "materialistis" Terpaku perilaku konsumen : konsumen terpaku pada produk tertentu atau kategori produk Perilaku konsumen yang kompulsif : kecanduan atau di luar kendali konsumen
  12. Brand personality adalah kepribadian atau sifat yang terkait dengan suatu merk tertentu Contohnya : Jika kita mndengar merk PURDUE maka otomatis pikiran kita langsubg tertuju pada perminan purdue yang bisa menyegarkan tubuh kita
  13. 2. NIKE, kita sudah sangat sering mendengar atau melihat merk NIKE, dimana merk nike ini sering dipakai oleh para atlet diantaranya atlet basket
  14. kepribadian merek yang kuat dan menguntungkan akan memperkuat merek, tetapi tidak harus menuntut harga premium
  15. masalah kepribadian produk 1. jenis kelamin *sering digunakan untuk kepribadian merek * beberapa produk dianggap sebagai maskulin (kopi dan pasta gigi) sementara yang lain sebagai feminin (sabun mandi dan sampo)
  16. Berdasarkan wilayah misalnya 1. lokasi yang sebenarnya seperti philadelphia krim keju dan es teh arizona 2. Nama-nama fiktif juga digunakan seperti Hidden Valley dan Bear Creek
  17. Warna kombinasi warna kemasan dan produk menunjukkan kepribadian Pernah terfikir gak sih kenapa mobil-mobil mewah ataupun sejumlah produk laptop canggih masih tetap bertahan sama warna hitam? Karena Warna hitam sering dikaitkan dengan sesuatu yang canggih, elegant dan prestos. Makanya perusahaan tersebut masi memproduksi produk berwarna hitam
  18. Diri dan citra diri 1. konsumen memiliki berbagai gambar abadi dari diri mereka sendiri 2. gambar-gambar ini berhubungan dengan kepribadian dalam konsumsi individu yang berkaitan dengan citra diri
  19. produk ini menarik bagi citra diri seorang pria
  20. Sedangkan produk christian dior akan diminati dikalangan wanita