Perl 6 talk

Perl 6 talk

• 1.
  Perl 6 An Apocalypse The Camelia image is copyright 2009 and trademarked by Larry Wall Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 2.
  Instance of Perl6 • Pugs - Perl 6 on Haskell • Niecza - Perl 6 on the CLR • Sprixel - Perl 6 in JavaScript • Elf, Mildew • Perlito (MiniPerl6) - JVM, Go, Perl 5, JS, Lisp • YAPSI - Perl 6 in Perl 6 • Rakudo - Perl 6 on Parrot Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 3.
  Instance of Perl6 • Pugs - Perl 6 on Haskell • Niecza - Perl 6 on the CLR • Sprixel - Perl 6 in JavaScript • Elf, Mildew • Perlito (MiniPerl6) - JVM, Go, Perl 5, JS, Lisp • YAPSI - Perl 6 in Perl 6 • Rakudo - Perl 6 on Parrot Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 4.
  Modules Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 5.
  The Backstory • Perl6 announced at Perl Conference in 2000 • Immediate RFCs • First apocalypse on April 2, 2001 • Twelfth apocalypse April 13, 2004 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com http://www.perlfoundation.org/perl6/index.cgi?timeline
• 6.
  More Backstory • ParrotApril Fool’s Joke 2001 • First commit to Parrot on August 29, 2001 • Audrey Tang publicly releases Pugs in February of 2005 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 7.
  Recent History • Parrotstarts monthly releases in January 2007 • Parrot starts major releases on a yearly cycle in 2010 • Rakudo * monthly releases start in July 2010 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 8.
  Recent History • Parrotstarts monthly releases in January 2007 • Parrot starts major releases on a yearly cycle in 2010 • Rakudo * monthly releases start in July 2010 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 9.
  Rakudo * • a useful, usable, "early adopter" distribution of Perl 6  nota 1.0  compile yourself • Includes modules for XML, JSON, YAML, database interfaces, etc • includes neutro • Helps get feedback to the Rakudo team Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 10.
  Feedback = Improvements MattFollett matt.follett@gmail.com http://gil.di.uminho.pt/users/smash/rakudo-bench.html
• 11.
  The Basics • Variables are prepended with a sigil to indicate their basic type (scalar, array, hash) • These sigils are invariant • Variables declared with ‘my’ are lexically scoped • Perl 6 autoboxes Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 12.
  my @array =1,2,3; say(@array[0]) my ($fruit, $jp) = 'apples', JSON.new(); $jp.parse($something_from_somewhere); my %dictionary = apples => 2, pears => 3; say("I have %dictionary{$fruit} $fruit"); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 13.
  my @array =1,2,3; say(@array[0]) my ($fruit, $jp) = 'apples', JSON.new(); $jp.parse($something_from_somewhere); my %dictionary = apples => 2, pears => 3; say("I have %dictionary{$fruit} $fruit"); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 14.
  my @array =1,2,3; say(@array[0]) my ($fruit, $jp) = 'apples', JSON.new(); $jp.parse($something_from_somewhere); my %dictionary = apples => 2, pears => 3; say("I have %dictionary{$fruit} $fruit"); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 15.
  my @array =1,2,3; say(@array[0]) my ($fruit, $jp) = 'apples', JSON.new(); $jp.parse($something_from_somewhere); my %dictionary = apples => 2, pears => 3; say("I have %dictionary{$fruit} $fruit"); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 16.
  Optional Typing • All variables in Perl 6 have a type, declared like: my Str $name = 'Matt Follett'; $name = 'Matthew Follett'; $name = 4; # asplode • If a type isn’t declared the type is Any my $foo = 11; say('$foo is an '~ $foo.WHAT); # Any Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 17.
  Types Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 18.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 19.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 20.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 21.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 22.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 23.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 24.
  Custom Type &Enums subset Odd of Int where * % 2; my Odd $number = 41; enum Color <red green blue>; my Color $color = red; say $color == red; # true (1) say $color; # 0 say $color.key; # 'red' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 25.
  Classes • declare:  attributes  accessors/mutators  delegation • inherit from multiple classes • define methods • consume roles Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 26.
  class Employee { has Str $.name is rw = <Alice Bob Charles Dorothy>.pick; has Rat $!salary; has Rat $!money = 0; method work_on( $project ) { say "$.name is working on $project." } method pay() { $!money += $!salary } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 27.
  class Employee { has Str $.name is rw = <Alice Bob Charles Dorothy>.pick; has Rat $!salary; has Rat $!money = 0; method work_on( $project ) { say "$.name is working on $project." } method pay() { $!money += $!salary } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 28.
  class Employee { has Str $.name is rw = <Alice Bob Charles Dorothy>.pick; has Rat $!salary; has Rat $!money = 0; method work_on( $project ) { say "$.name is working on $project." } method pay() { $!money += $!salary } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 29.
  class Employee { has Str $.name is rw = <Alice Bob Charles Dorothy>.pick; has Rat $!salary; has Rat $!money = 0; method work_on( $project ) { say "$.name is working on $project." } method pay() { $!money += $!salary } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 30.
  class Employee { has Str $.name is rw = <Alice Bob Charles Dorothy>.pick; has Rat $!salary; has Rat $!money = 0; method work_on( $project ) { say "$.name is working on $project." } method pay() { $!money += $!salary } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 31.
  class Employee { has Str $.name is rw = <Alice Bob Charles Dorothy>.pick; has Rat $!salary; has Rat $!money = 0; method work_on( $project ) { say "$.name is working on $project." } method pay() { $!money += $!salary } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 32.
  class Manager isEmployee { has @.employees is rw; has Employee $.assistant is ro handles 'work_on'; } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 33.
  class Manager isEmployee { has @.employees is rw; has Employee $.assistant is ro handles 'work_on'; } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 34.
  class Manager isEmployee { has @.employees is rw; has Employee $.assistant is ro handles 'work_on'; } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 35.
  Roles • Classes consumeroles • Roles provide:  new methods for a set of tasks (like mix-ins)  modifications for existing methods • Roles can be consumed at compile time or run time Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 36.
  role Ergonaut { method evaluate { say 'This ' ~ <chair desk>.pick ~ ' ' ~ <is isn't>.pick ~ ' ergonomic'; } } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 37.
  • Compile Time class EmployeeErgonaut is Employee does Ergonaut {} • Mixin Style my Employee $e1 = Employee.new( name => 'Matt', title => 'software developer', salary => 1_000_000 ); $e1 does Ergonaut; Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 38.
  Sub Signatures • positionaland named parameters • Constrain method invocation on:  number of variables  types  where clauses  pattern • or, don’t constrain at all Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 39.
  Plain old Positional sub exp($base, $exponent) { return $base ** $exponent } exp( 2, 5) # 32 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 40.
  Named Parameters sub exp($base, $exponent) { return $base ** $exponent } exp( exponent => 5, base => 2 ) Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 41.
  Strictly Named Parameters subdraw_circle( $canvas, :$x, :$y, :$radius, :$color ) draw_circle( $canvas2, 3, 2, 3, 442266 ); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 42.
  Strictly Named Parameters subdraw_circle( $canvas, :$x, :$y, :$radius, :$color ) draw_circle( $canvas2, 3, 2, 3, 442266 ); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 43.
  Strictly Named Parameters subdraw_circle( $canvas, :$x, :$y, :$radius, :$color ) draw_circle( $canvas2, x => 3, y => 2, radius => 3, color => ”#442266” ); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 44.
  Constraining Inputs sub is_prime( $input ) Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 45.
  Constraining Inputs sub is_prime( Int $input ) Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 46.
  Constraining Inputs sub is_prime( Int $input where * % 2) Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 47.
  Methods as Objects MattFollett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 48.
  Methods as Objects •Curry methods sub multiply_numbers(Num $x, Num $y) { $x * $y; } my $mult_by_four = &multiply_numbers.assuming(4); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 49.
  Methods as Objects •Curry methods • Wrap around methods sub multiply_numbers(Num $x, Num $y) { $x * $y; } my $mult_and_add = &multiply_numbers.wrap({$^x+$^y +callwith($^x, $^y)}); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 50.
  Methods as Objects •Curry methods • Wrap around methods sub multiply_numbers(Num $x, Num $y) { $x * $y; } my $mult_and_add = &multiply_numbers.wrap({$^x+$^y +callwith($^x, $^y)}); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 51.
  Methods as Objects •Curry methods • Wrap around methods • Determine method arity sub multiply_numbers(Num $x, Num $y) { $x * $y; } my $arity = &multiply_numbers.arity() Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 52.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 53.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 54.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 55.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 56.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 57.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 58.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 59.
  Functional Style PatternMatching • Perl subs and methods can do pattern matching in their parameter list • Example: multi divide($num, 0) { die 'floating point exception'; } multi divide($num, $denom) { return $num/$denom } divide(11, 0); # dies! (would return Inf) divide(12, 2); # 6 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 60.
  λ Functions • Justas powerful as named functions • Multiple ways to create • A building block of the language Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 61.
  Basic Form my $add_two_nums= sub (Real $x, Real $y) {$x+$y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 62.
  Basic Form my $add_two_nums= sub (Real $x, Real $y) {$x+$y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 63.
  With Twigils my $add_two_nums= sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 64.
  With Twigils my $add_two_nums= sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 65.
  With Twigils my $add_two_nums= sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); my $add_two_nums=sub($x,$y){$x+$y} Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 66.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs my $add_two_nums = sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 67.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs my $add_two_nums = sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 68.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs my $add_two_nums = sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); my $add_two_nums = ->$x,$y{$x+$y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 69.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs my $add_two_nums = sub {$^x+$^y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); my $add_two_nums = ->$x,$y{$x+$y}; $add_two_nums(11,12); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 70.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs • All blocks benefit for 1..10 -> $x { say $x } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 71.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs • All blocks benefit for 1..10 { say $^x } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 72.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs • All blocks benefit for 1..10 -> $x, $y { say "$x, $y" } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 73.
  λs are Everywhere • All blocks are λs • All blocks benefit for 1..11 -> $x, $y='' { say "$x, $y" } Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 74.
  Simplest Form • Usesthe Whatever term • Included in a unary or binary operation • Statement returns a λ • Examples: my $add_two = * + 2; $add_two(3); # 5 my $invoke_method = *.sort; $invoke_method(@some_array); Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 75.
  Operators Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 76.
  Operators • New Operators •Better range operator • Chaining Binary Operators • New Types of Operators  Meta Operators  Junctive Operators • More powerful custom operators Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 77.
  Range Operator Matt Follettmatt.follett@gmail.com
• 78.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 79.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 80.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 81.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 82.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 83.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 84.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 85.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' • Advanced form takes λs for iterator and ending condition: my @fib := 0,1,*+*...* my @double_letters := 'a'...* eq 'zz' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 86.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' • Advanced form takes λs for iterator and ending condition: my @fib := 0,1,*+*...* my @double_letters := 'a'...* eq 'zz' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 87.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' • Advanced form takes λs for iterator and ending condition: my @fib := 0,1,*+*...* my @double_letters := 'a'...* eq 'zz' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 88.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' • Advanced form takes λs for iterator and ending condition: my @fib := 0,1,*+*...* my @double_letters := 'a'...* eq 'zz' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 89.
  Range Operator • Createslazily evaluated lists: my @N := 0...* • Basic form is very smart, versatile: my @negatives := -1,-2...* my @multiples_of_two := 0,2,4...* my @powers_of_two := 0,2,4,8...* my @letters = 'a'...'z' • Advanced form takes λs for iterator and ending condition: my @fib := 0,1,*+*...* my @double_letters := 'a'...* eq 'zz' Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 90.
  Meta Operators • Metaoperators are operators who’s operand is another operator • Simplify writing operators • Provide new strengths  meta reduction operator  cross meta operator  hyperoperator Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 91.
  Meta Operators SimplifyingOperators • Assignment operators A op= B  example: @names .= sort • Negated relational operators  infix relational operators can all be negated by prepending ‘!’  example: $foo !< 11 Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 92.
  Reduction Meta Operator •Written as [] • Takes a list and reduces it to a scalar value • uses a specified infix operator • like foldl, foldr but respects associativity • Examples: [*] 1..$x [**] 1..$x # 1 ** ( 2 ** ( 3 **…$x ) ) [<] @list or [>] @list Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 93.
  Reduction Meta Operator •Written as [] • Takes a list and reduces it to a scalar value • uses a specified infix operator • like foldl, foldr but respects associativity • Examples: [*] 1..$x [**] 1..$x # 1 ** ( 2 ** ( 3 **…$x ) ) [<] @list or [>] @list Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 94.
  Reduction Meta Operator •Written as [] • Takes a list and reduces it to a scalar value • uses a specified infix operator • like foldl, foldr but respects associativity • Examples: [*] 1..$x [**] 1..$x # 1 ** ( 2 ** ( 3 **…$x ) ) [<] @list or [>] @list Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 95.
  Reduction Meta Operator •Written as [] • Takes a list and reduces it to a scalar value • uses a specified infix operator • like foldl, foldr but respects associativity • Examples: [*] 1..$x [**] 1..$x # 1 ** ( 2 ** ( 3 **…$x ) ) [<] @list or [>] @list Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 96.
  Hyper Meta Operator •Written as Unicode ‘»’, ‘«‘ or ASCII ‘>>’, ‘<<‘ • Performs the operations as fast as possible • Can parallelize these operations • Does not guarantee order of results • Examples: (1..10) >>+<< (21..30); my @nums_squared = @nums >>**>> 2; my @hellos = "Hello, " <<~<< <Christian John Michael Eleanor Chris>; @hellos>>.say; Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 97.
  Hyper Meta Operator •Written as Unicode ‘»’, ‘«‘ or ASCII ‘>>’, ‘<<‘ • Performs the operations as fast as possible • Can parallelize these operations • Does not guarantee order of results • Examples: (1..10) >>+<< (21..30); my @nums_squared = @nums >>**>> 2; my @hellos = "Hello, " <<~<< <Christian John Michael Eleanor Chris>; @hellos>>.say; Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 98.
  Hyper Meta Operator •Written as Unicode ‘»’, ‘«‘ or ASCII ‘>>’, ‘<<‘ • Performs the operations as fast as possible • Can parallelize these operations • Does not guarantee order of results • Examples: (1..10) >>+<< (21..30); my @nums_squared = @nums >>**>> 2; my @hellos = "Hello, " <<~<< <Christian John Michael Eleanor Chris>; @hellos>>.say; Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 99.
  Hyper Meta Operator •Written as Unicode ‘»’, ‘«‘ or ASCII ‘>>’, ‘<<‘ • Performs the operations as fast as possible • Can parallelize these operations • Does not guarantee order of results • Examples: (1..10) >>+<< (21..30); my @nums_squared = @nums >>**>> 2; my @hellos = "Hello, " <<~<< <Christian John Michael Eleanor Chris>; @hellos>>.say; Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com
• 100.
  Hyper Meta Operator •Written as Unicode ‘»’, ‘«‘ or ASCII ‘>>’, ‘<<‘ • Performs the operations as fast as possible • Can parallelize these operations • Does not guarantee order of results • Examples: (1..10) >>+<< (21..30); my @nums_squared = @nums >>**>> 2; my @hellos = "Hello, " <<~<< <Christian John Michael Eleanor Chris>; @hellos>>.say; Matt Follett matt.follett@gmail.com