This document discusses occupational hazards and diseases. It describes physical hazards like noise, radiation, vibration and thermal stress that can cause issues like hearing loss, cancer, musculoskeletal disorders and heat stroke. Chemical hazards from substances like latex, acids, silica and mineral dusts are discussed as well as their effects like burns, pneumoconiosis and ulcers. Biological hazards from places like air conditioners, rat urine and pandemics can cause diseases. It also provides examples of reporting work-related illnesses and injuries to the relevant authorities in order to improve workplace safety and health.

1. PENGENALAN
PENYAKIT PEKERJAAN
TOPIK 5

2. Penyakit Pekerjaan/ Khidmat
•Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan
atau persekitaran pekerjaan
•Contohnya: Pneumoconiosis, Asbestosis,
Silicosis, Keracunaan Bahan Kimia
Penyakit Berkaitan Pekerjaan
•Penyakit yang berkaitan pekerjaan, tetapi
tidak secara langsung.
•Selalunya boleh disebabkan faktor lain.
•Contohnya: Asma

3. HAZARD
FIZIKAL
BISING (NOISE)
•Stress
•Hilang/ kecacatan
pendengaran
•Masalah komunikasi
RADIASI (SINARAN)
•Kanser
•Kerosakan mata
•Ketidaksuburan
(eg.amang)
LIGHTING
•Stress
•Kerosakan mata
GETARAN (VIBRATION)
•Carpal tunnel syndrome
•Hand-arm vibration
syndrome
TEGASAN THERMAL
(HEAT & COLD)
•Frostbite
•Heat stroke
•Kematian
Note: Aplikasi praktikal ….. Dan
Ergonomics Di terjemahkan dalam
Topik 6,.7,.8……

4. PENYAKIT MUSKULO-SKELETAL
e.g. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
Back injury and back pain
Arthritis

5. Postur Janggal
Postur Janggal
“Slipped Disc”

6. Carpal tunnel syndrome
Jack Hammers/ Pneumatic drill
Hand drill
Hand-Arm Vibration syndrome

7. • Kelemasan (Asphyxia)
• Mengakis
• Kerengsaan
• Keguguran/
kemandulan
• Kecacatan bayi
(teratogenic)
• Kanser
• Pnuemoconiosis
• Kesan sistemik
Hazard
Kimia

8. BAHAYA (HAZARD)
PEKERJAAN TERHADAP
KESIHATAN

9. Skin Irritation
HAZARD CHEMICAL
Latex allergy.
Chemical
Eg. i) Sabun
ii) Sanitizer: ethanol
HydrochloricAcid on Skin: Side Effects,
Precautions, and Safety
www.healthline.com › health › hydrochloric-
acid-on-skin
Apr 21, 2020 —
Hydrochloric acid can cause a severe
chemical burn if it comes into contact ... where
a 50-year-old pool cleaner's skin was
exposed to chemicals containing ... protective
barrier of mucus is disrupted,
stomach ulcers may form.

10. Fullers Earth
(Silica)
MINERAL DUST
Pneumoconiosis
(Paru paru)
Kilang Simen
Granite Dust – construction
activities & related

11. HAZARD BIOLOGI
Aircond/ – Legionalle diseases
Kencing tikus - Leptospirosis
Pendemic- Covic 19
Duri pelepah Sawit

12. What’s with ‘7’
SKIN ….….. LAYERS
SKIN RENEWAL ……. DAYS
NEW BLOOD …....... DAYS
FOOD CONTAINS …. 7 TASTE
i. Manis
ii. Masin
iii. Masam
iv. Pedas
v. Pahit/ kelat
vi.Pedau vii.
Payar/Tawar

13. Zoonosis
Zoonotic e bacterial, viral or parasitic, or may
involve unconventional agents and can spread
to humans through direct contact or through
food, water or the environment.
Eg. rabies, anthrax, tularemia and West Nile virus
West nile virus can cause neurological disease and death in people
Eg. zoonotic mosquito-borne flavivirus.
Culex species, serving as a vector, birds as an amplifying host and humans
and other mammals as dead-end hosts
TB between elephants and humans

14. 14
Leadership/supervision/support Poor communication - management style unsuited to the nature of work - lack of clear
vision and objectives - lack of fairness
Recognition/Career development lack of appropriate recognitions and appreciation of worker´s efforts - lack of support and
opportunity for skills and personal development
Civility / life balance lack of respect and consideration in interacting with all interested parties - tasks or
expectations that cause workers to continue work at home
Violence at work incidents involving challenges to health, safety and wellbeing at work (e.g.: abuse, threats,
assault)
Harassment unwanted, offensive, intimidating behaviours (sexual or non-sexual in nature) which relate
to one or more specific characteristic of the targeted individual (e.g.: race, gender, religion,
sexual orientation, disability)
Bullying repeated (more than once) unreasonable behaviours which can present a risk to health,
safety and well-being at work. Behaviours can be overt or covert, e.g.: social or physical
isolation, name-calling, insults and intimidation, undermining behavior, undue public
criticism, malicious rumours or gossiping

15. Safe working during the COVID-19 pandemic -
general guidelines for organizations
ISO 45005
The latest: Print your copy from the internet……………………………

16. FAEDAH MELAPOR
Memenuhi tuntutan Perundangan
Membantu memperbaiki persekitaran pekerjaan.
Membantu kerajaan dalam memperbaiki aspek
Keselamatan & Kesihatan Pekerjaan di Industri
Mengurangkan beban pengamal perubatan dengan
mengurangkan jumlah pesakit industri.

17. CARA MELAPOR
• Borang JKKP 7
• EJKKP 7 (sistem online)
• Hubungi Pejabat JKKP
terdekat

18. PERSOALAN/PERBINCANGAN?
20538Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.
Tel:
Emel:
09-6225288 (Samb: 142) / 011-32085815
mridzuan.anuar@mohr.gov.my
Terima Kasih - SLIDES ASAL OLEH:
DR MOHD.RIDZUAN BIN ANUAR
MMC: 61484
Seksyen Kesihatan Pekerjaan
Jabatan Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan
Terengganu
JABATANKESELAMATANDAN KESIHATANPEKERJAAN Aras 3, Wisma PERKESO,Jalan Air Jernih,
KEMENTERIAN SUMBER MANUSIA

19. SEE YOU AGAIN AT MY NEXT SESSION