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Gatal-Gatal :
Alergi & Intoleransi
Makanan
Table of contents
01
Definisi & Etiologi
Alergi dan Intoleransi
Makanan
02
Patofisiologi
Alergi dan Intoleransi
Makanan
03
Manifestasi Klinis
Alergi dan Intoleransi
Makanan
04
Tatalaksana
Farmako & Non-
Farmako Alergi dan
Intoleransi Makanan
05
Komplikasi
Alergi dan Intoleransi
Makanan
Definisi & Etiologi
Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan
01
Definisi
“Alergi makanan adalah reaksi sistem
imun yang terjadi setelah paparan
terhadap makanan tertentu”
Patofisiologi
Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan
02
Alergi Makanan
Intoleransi Makanan
Mekanisme Intoleransi
Makanan FODMAP
Mekanisme Intoleransi
Makanan Histamin
Mekanisme Intoleransi
Aditif Makanan dan
Bahan Kimia
Tuck CJ, Biesiekierski JR, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Pohl D. Food Intolerances. Nutrients. 2019
Jul 22;11(7):1684. doi: 10.3390/nu11071684. PMID: 31336652; PMCID: PMC6682924.
Manifestasi Klinis
Alergi dan Intoleransi
Makanan
03
Manifestasi klinis
Alergi makanan
Alergi makanan di definisikan sebagai suatu manifestasi
klinis dari proses imun, dimana makanan atau komponen
makanan bertindak sebagai antigen atau haplen yang
mentimulasi produksi antibodi dan berinteraksi dengan
sistem imun menghasilkan reaksi alergi.
Istilah alergi makanan sebenarnya termasuk dalam salah
satu katagori dari adverse food reaction atau reaksi merugikan
dari makanan. Sebagai istilah untuk semua reaksi merugikan
dari makanan atau bahan aditif makanan yang telah di
konsumsi. Reaksi ini kemudian dibagi menjadi (alergi
makanan) dan (intoleransi makanan)
Manifestasi klinis
Intoleransi makanan
Setelah mengkomsumsi
makanan mengalami gejala
berupa:
• Sakit perut
• Perut kembung
• Mual & Muntah
• Diare
• Sembelit
Makanan intoleransi
• Susu
• Keju
• Yoghurt
• Gandum
• Kopi & Teh
• Buah-buahan
• Madu
• Kacang
Tatalaksana Farmako &
Non-Farmako
Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan
04
Physical examination
Saturn
Saturn is the ringed planet.
It’s composed of hydrogen
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
surprisingly cold place
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and the
biggest planet
Komplikasi
Alergi dan Intoleransi
Makanan
05
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place. The planet is
full of iron oxide dust
Systems’ review
Mercury
Mercury is the closest to
the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet in the
Solar System
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant. It
has rings and it’s
composed of hydrogen
Terima
Kasih

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pencernaan.pptx

  • 1. Gatal-Gatal : Alergi & Intoleransi Makanan
  • 2. Table of contents 01 Definisi & Etiologi Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 02 Patofisiologi Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 03 Manifestasi Klinis Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 04 Tatalaksana Farmako & Non- Farmako Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 05 Komplikasi Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan
  • 3. Definisi & Etiologi Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 01
  • 4. Definisi “Alergi makanan adalah reaksi sistem imun yang terjadi setelah paparan terhadap makanan tertentu”
  • 7. Intoleransi Makanan Mekanisme Intoleransi Makanan FODMAP Mekanisme Intoleransi Makanan Histamin Mekanisme Intoleransi Aditif Makanan dan Bahan Kimia Tuck CJ, Biesiekierski JR, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Pohl D. Food Intolerances. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 22;11(7):1684. doi: 10.3390/nu11071684. PMID: 31336652; PMCID: PMC6682924.
  • 8. Manifestasi Klinis Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 03
  • 9. Manifestasi klinis Alergi makanan Alergi makanan di definisikan sebagai suatu manifestasi klinis dari proses imun, dimana makanan atau komponen makanan bertindak sebagai antigen atau haplen yang mentimulasi produksi antibodi dan berinteraksi dengan sistem imun menghasilkan reaksi alergi. Istilah alergi makanan sebenarnya termasuk dalam salah satu katagori dari adverse food reaction atau reaksi merugikan dari makanan. Sebagai istilah untuk semua reaksi merugikan dari makanan atau bahan aditif makanan yang telah di konsumsi. Reaksi ini kemudian dibagi menjadi (alergi makanan) dan (intoleransi makanan)
  • 10. Manifestasi klinis Intoleransi makanan Setelah mengkomsumsi makanan mengalami gejala berupa: • Sakit perut • Perut kembung • Mual & Muntah • Diare • Sembelit Makanan intoleransi • Susu • Keju • Yoghurt • Gandum • Kopi & Teh • Buah-buahan • Madu • Kacang
  • 11. Tatalaksana Farmako & Non-Farmako Alergi dan Intoleransi Makanan 04
  • 12. Physical examination Saturn Saturn is the ringed planet. It’s composed of hydrogen Mars Despite being red, Mars is a surprisingly cold place Jupiter It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet
  • 14. Mars Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. The planet is full of iron oxide dust Systems’ review Mercury Mercury is the closest to the Sun and the smallest one in the Solar System Jupiter Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System Saturn Saturn is a gas giant. It has rings and it’s composed of hydrogen