Pearl S. Buck was an American author who was born in China to missionary parents and spent nearly 4 years living there. She wrote books that helped give China a more positive impression in the West and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1938. Pearl S. Buck died in 1973 in Danby, Vermont at the age of 80, having lived a life as a hard worker, happy, studious, intelligent, and brave writer who helped China during World War II through her works.