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Entrepreneur : Jack Ma : Alibaba and the Forty Thieves of Success
Translated by Mohammed Abdul Latif
Published by Mustafa Salim of Utso Prokashan
127 Aziz super market(2nd floor) Shahbag, Dhaka 1000
Phone : 880 2 9676025, 01715 404134
ISBN : 978 984 94292 3 4
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www.rokomari.com/ utso // www.porua.com.bd // www.boimela.com
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nq| G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi memg‡q hv wb‡q KvR K‡i Zuvi GKwU Ask
n‡jv A‡bK A‡bK †ewk ÔbvÕ ïb‡Z _vKv| R¨vK Zuvi hvÎv ïi“
Kivi LyeB cÖvi‡¤¢ GB kãwU AmsLëvi ï‡bwQ‡jb|
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me©Î AmsL¨ fv‡jv AvBwWqv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q| Gme
AvBwWqv w`‡q Avcwb cv‡ib wb‡Ri AvBwWqvi Dbœqb Ki‡Z Ges
GwU‡K ev¯—e K‡i wb‡Z|
myZivs, memg‡q Dj−wmZ _vKvUv ïay Avcbvi IciB wbf©i
K‡i| Avcwb Ggb GKRb †h Zuvi †ewkifvM mgq wb‡Ri wPš—vq
we‡fvi, ZvB wbwðZ †nvb †h Avcwb mwVK K_vB fve‡Qb!
ÔGKRb e·v‡ii g‡Zv Avcwb hw` wnU ev cvÂ¸‡jv bv wb‡Z
cv‡ib, Z‡e Kxfv‡e wRZ‡eb?Õ wZwb K_v ejwQ‡jb bvB‡ivwe‡Z
GK`j Zi“Y G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi‡ì m‡½|
Avcwb †mB wnU wb‡Z cvi‡Qb Ges mvg‡b GwM‡q hv‡”Qb|
weRqx‡ì ˆZwi nIqvi c×wZB GwU|
$5 wgwjqb †fÂvi K¨vwcUvwj÷‡ì KvQ †_‡K Zzj‡Z Zuvi
USA-†Z wfwR‡Ui mgqI cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡jb| wKš‘ cÖavb
cÖwZeÜKZv m‡Ë¡I, wZwb c‡iievi G‡m, AviI †ewk UvKv
D‡Ëvj‡bi kc_ wb‡jb|
m¤¢eZ AvRKvj, Gme †fÂvi K¨vwcwUwj÷iv R¨v‡Ki
†Qv‡UvLv‡Uv ÷vU©Av‡ci cÖwZ m¤§vb bv †`Lv‡bv‡Z Avd‡mvm Ki‡Q
KviY Zuvi †Kv¤úvwb GLb 360 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii †Kv¤úvwb Ges
Gwkqvi g‡a¨ GK b¤î!
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†jmb : 6
cÖZ¨vL¨vb wKš‘ e¨_©Zv bq
mdjZv‡K wi-Bb‡dvm© Kivi cwie‡Z©, AmsL¨ e¨_©Zv m‡Ë¡I R¨vK
Zuvi A™¢yZ Ges K¬vwš—nxb cwikª‡gi m‡½ _vKv cQ›` Ki‡Zb|
ÔhLb A‡bK A‡bK mdjZvi Mí co‡eb, †m¸‡jv‡K gM‡R
†h‡Z w`bÕ BDwbfvwm©wU Ae bvB‡ivwe‡Z e³…ZvKv‡j wZwb
e‡jwQ‡jb| ÔZviv fv‡e †h, Avwg mdj n‡Z cvwi, ïay †miKg
wKQy co‡Z A_ev ïb‡Z †c‡i‡Q e‡j|Õ
cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avkvev`x G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi‡K ev¯—eZvi GKwU WR hLb-
ZLb wb‡Z nq| Avmj welq n‡jv, hLb Avcwb Kxfv‡e A‡b‡K
e¨_© n‡q‡Q Zuvi AmsL¨ Mí †kqvi Ki‡Z _vK‡eb, ZLb G¸‡jv
AbymiY bv Kiv Avcwb wk‡L †b‡eb| Avcbvi e¨_© bv nIqvi GwU
n‡e GKwU KviY|
Ab¨‡ì fyj †_‡K wkLyb|
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi‡ì e‡ov ¯^cœ †`Lvi Ges e¨_©Zv‡K Avwj½b Kivi
Ges cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡K wkL‡bi AwfÁZv wn‡m‡e wb‡Z Drmvn †Ìqv
nq| R¨vK g~‡L©i g‡Zv Kiv fyy‡ji e¨vcv‡i mgfv‡e mZK©
_vK‡Zb| wfbœ‡`k, Zv‡ì KvjPvi Ges eëmv‡qi GKRb Zx¶è
ch©‡e¶K wn‡m‡e wZwb memgqB AcÖZ¨vwkZ Ges Awbevh© e¨_©Zvi
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h
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KviY LyuR‡Zb Ges wZwb cÖvqB Kxfv‡e eëmv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
†bB Gi †KBm ÷vwW wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv‡K eënvi Ki‡Zb|
Gme e¨_©Zv Kxfv‡e G‡jv Ges †Kb G¸‡jv NU‡Z †Ìqv n‡jv
Gme ÷vwW Ki‡Z wM‡q R¨vK Zuvi wPš—v‡K †mBc †Ìqvi †Póv
K‡ib hv‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq Gme e¨_©Zv Gwo‡q hvIqv hvq Ges GwU
GKBfv‡e Zuvi wUg‡K DbœwZi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Ab¨‡ì fyyj †_‡K †kLv, Zv‡ì e¨_©Zvq Avb›` ev Zzwó
cvIqvi welq bq| hw` Avcwb weL¨vZ me †Kv¤úvwbi w`‡K
e¯‘wbôfv‡e ZvKvb Ges Kxfv‡e Zuviv e¨_© n‡jv Zv ch©‡e¶Y
K‡ib, Avcwb Zv-I Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Kxfv‡e Zuviv e¨_©Zv †_‡K
wd‡i G‡jv| †h-†Kv‡bv eëmv‡qi Ask wn‡m‡e DÌvb-cZb eyS‡Z
cviv Avcbv‡K mgm¨v Avmvi Av‡MB Zv c~e©vbygvb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨
Ki‡e|
ïay †h R¨vK GB c×wZ eënvi K‡i‡Qb Zv bq| Iqv‡ib
ev‡d‡Ui `xN© mg‡qi weR‡bm cvU©bvi Pvwj© g½viI hv fyj c‡_
hv‡”Q Zuvi w`‡K `„wó †Ìqv cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Zuviv †mUv Ki‡Zb, †h
me Kvi‡Y e¨_©Zv Avm‡Z cv‡i Zvi m¤¢ve¨ wj÷ Kivi gva¨‡g|
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h
u
b
s

†jmb : 7
ÔAvcbvi cÖwZ‡hvMx †_‡K Avcbv‡K wkL‡Z n‡e Z‡e wKš‘ KL‡bv
Kwc Ki‡eb bv, Kwc Ki‡jB gi‡eb|Õ
ÑR¨vK g¨v
hviv Av‡M mdj n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †kLv ev
cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì g‡Zv K‡i KvR Kiv‡Z †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| wKš‘ hLb
Avcwb I‡ì‡K bKj K‡i †Kv‡bv e‡ov c`‡¶c wb‡Z hv‡eb,
Avcbvi eëmv ZLb Av‡¯— Av‡¯— g„ZzëiY Ki‡e|
R¨vK e‡j‡Qb, eëmv ïi“i mg‡q A_ev `xN©Kvj a‡i eëmvq
Ki‡Z _vKv Ae¯’vq, Ab¨‡K bKj Kiv Avcbvi Ges Avgvi Rb¨
me‡P‡q mnR cÖ‡jvfb|
GwU GK †Qv‡Uv kqZvb, †h Avcbvi ¯‹‡Ü †_‡K ej‡Q, ÔGwU
K‡iv, Zviv GwU Ki‡Q, ZvB †Zvgv‡KI ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e!Õ GwU
mnR c‡_ Pjvi cÖ‡jvfb †`Lv‡”Q Ges Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvMxiv hv
Ki‡Q Zuvi cÖwZwU KvRB Avcbv‡K Ki‡Z ej‡Q| wKš‘ G-e¨vcv‡i
A‡b‡KB fv‡jvfv‡e mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb hvi w`‡K Avcbvi †Lqvj
Kiv DwPZ|
Avcbvi cÖwZ‡hvMx `xN©w`b a‡i hv K‡i Avm‡Q, Avcwb Zv
Kivi †Póv K‡i hv‡”Qb| Avcwb m¤¢eZ c‡K‡Ui KvbvKwo LiP
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K‡i I‡ì‡K g¨vwbIfvi Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb| wKš‘ hLb Avcwb †Kv‡bv
fv‡jv AvBwWqv cv‡eb, ZLb Zv ev¯—evq‡b Avcbvi mvg_©¨ _vK‡e
bv|
Avcwb nq‡Zv AwZwi³ †jvW wb‡q Pj‡Qb| hLb Avcwb
Kv÷gvi‡ì Rb¨ G·Uªv wKQy Advi w`‡Z PvB‡eb ïay G Kvi‡Y
†h, Avcwb Zv‡ì m‡½ Kiv eëmv †Lvqv‡Z Pvb bv, ZLb Gme
GK÷ªv w`‡Z wM‡q Avcbvi weivU A‡¼i A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e, A_P
†m A_© Avcbvi nv‡Z _vK‡e bv| hwÌ wKQy †¶‡Î Kwc KivUv
Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o Ges eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk D™¢vebB we`¨gvb
D™¢ve‡bi mvgvb¨Zg Dbœqb Qvov Avi wKQy bq| w`‡bi †k‡l †`Lv
hv‡e Avcwb KvjPvi, Av‡eM Ges kw³‡K Kwc Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
hw` Avcbvi †Kv‡bv †Qv‡Uv eëmv _v‡K; hv e‡ov eëmv‡qi
m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q, Avcbv‡K evRv‡ii †Qv‡Uv †Kv‡bv
Ask (niche) Uv‡M©U Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Avcbvi gyL¨ †hvM¨Zv‡K
†dvKvm Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb Avcbvi weR‡bm e‡ovn‡q I‡V Ges
†iwfwbD evo‡Z _v‡K, ZLb AwZwi³ †mev Ges c‡Yï cwie‡Z©
Avcwb wm‡÷g ˆZwi Ki‡Z Ges wUg Mo‡Z wm×vš— †b‡eb|
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†jmb : 8
hLb Avcbvi eëmv †Qv‡Uv _vK‡e, ZLb Avcbv‡K †ek
†dvKvm&W n‡Z n‡e Ges kw³i cwie‡Z© eyw×i Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z
n‡e|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
cÖ_g Ae¯’vq, R¨vK g¨v PvB‡Zb Avwjevev-i Kv÷gvi
wiwcÖ‡R‡›UwUf bb-PvBwbR ivL‡Z| KviY Zv‡ì‡K †`‡ki evB‡ii
Kv÷gvi‡ì m‡½ B-†gB‡j †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z n‡Zv|
R¨vK Zuvi hy×`k©‡bi Kjv‡KŠkj SvjvB K‡i wb‡jb| wKš‘
wZwb ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zb †M−vevj B-Kgv‡m©i gy³ evZv‡m eBay-†K
GKwU kvK© g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ BqvswR b`x‡Z Ggb †KD Av‡Qb
hviv evwoi cv‡k Kiv jovB‡q memgq wR‡Z _v‡Kb|
Avwjevev-†K mwVK †UK‡bvjwR, mwVK ¯’vb Ges Px‡bi mwVK
mg‡q mwVK mvwf©m †Ìqvi K_v gv_vq wb‡q M‡o †Zvjv n‡qwQj,
hLb B›Uvi‡bU eënviKvix evo‡Z _v‡K, KbwRDgvi‡ì msL¨v
GKwU PgrKvi wdMvi 600 wgwjq‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq|
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†jmb : 9
Avwg †UK-e¨w³Z¡ bB, Avwg Avgvi Kv÷gvi‡ì mvaviY †PvL
w`‡q †UK‡bvjwR‡K †`‡L _vwK|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
wb‡Ri †Kvi cÖWv± ev kw³‡K cvi‡d± Kiv †ek KwVb wKš‘ hLb
Avcwb Avcbvi bZzb AvBwWqv †hvM Ki‡Z PvB‡eb, ZLb e‡ov
†Kv‡bv KvR m¤úv`‡b Avcbvi Kvh©¶gZv †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡ib|
Avcbvi Adv‡ii m‡½ †hvM Kiv cÖwZwU cÖWv± ev mvwf©m GKwU
Ôwgwb-weR‡bmÕ-G cwiYZ nq Ges Zvici Avcwb Zv Rvbvi Av‡M,
Avcbvi weR‡bm bZzb K¨vP-Avc †Lj‡Z †`Šo‡Z _v‡K|
Avcbvi †jvK‡ì‡K cÖwk¶Y w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zviv bZzb
†fÛvi LyuR‡Z, mwVK g~j¨ wVK Ki‡Z, Acv‡ikb †mUAvc Ki‡Z,
wWRvBbvi wb‡qvM Ki‡Z, bZzb gv‡K©wUs ÷ª¨v‡UwR wVK Ki‡Z
cv‡i| GB wj÷ AviI e‡ovn‡Z _vK‡e|
÷vU©Avc‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h Zv‡ì‡K weR‡b‡mi Ic‡iB KvR
Ki‡Z n‡e, weR‡b‡mi g‡a¨ †_‡K bq| GB `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU
PgrKvi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q Ges GLv‡b Ggb GKwU e¨vcvi Av‡Q hv
Avcbv‡K wb‡Ri weR‡b‡mi ü`q †_‡K mwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i|
hw` Avcwb cÖwZ‡hvMxi mvgbvmvgwb ùvovevi wm×vš— †bb, Z‡e
Avcbv‡K AmsL¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GwU †Kv‡bv ¯§vU© ev mwVK KvR
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bq Ges GiB Kvi‡Y `kwUi g‡a¨ bqwU ¯§vU©-Avc e¨_©Zvq
AvcwZZ n‡q _v‡K| GwU GKwU KwVb Ges ev¯—e mZ¨ Ges Avcwb
hw` fv‡jv Ki‡Z Pvb Z‡e Avcbv‡K GwU wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e|
p
d
f
h
u
b
s

†jmb : 10
Zi“Y‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki“b, †Qv‡Uv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki“b, KviY
†Qv‡UvivB e‡ov n‡e| †h exR Avcwb Zv‡ì g‡b †ivcY
K‡i‡Qb, Zviv †m¸‡jv enb K‡i Pj‡Q Ges †hw`b Zviv
e‡ovn‡q DV‡e, †mw`b Zviv `ywbqv e`‡j †`‡e|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
R¨vK g¨v ejwQ‡jb Avwjevev-i B‡Kv wm‡÷‡gi Ici, hv mviv
`ywbqvi †Qv‡Uv †Qv‡Uv eëmvqx‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i hv‡”Q| Avwjevev-
Gi AvBwcI‡Z R¨vK GK wee„wZ †hvM K‡iwQ‡j hv‡Z NYSE-†Z
I‡cwbs †ej evRv‡Z cv‡i, wZwb wbe©vwPZ †Kv‡bv Kv÷gvi‡ì‡K
Zuvi Rb¨ wis evRv‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb|
BDGmG-†Z cÖ_g w`‡bi ivRKxq AR©b hv mevi `…wó AvKl©Y
Kivi ci R¨vK wm×vš— wb‡jb Zuvi cwjwmi GKwU kw³kvjx
KvjPvi wb‡q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡jvÑÔKv÷gvi n‡jv cÖ_g, Kg©xiv
wØZxq Ges †kqvi‡nvìviiv _vK‡e Z…Zxq ¯’v‡b|Õ
hLb GB gyf‡K wecyj cvewjwmwU ÷v›U g‡b nq, R¨vK ZLb
AvgvRb-Gi m‡½ Ø‡›Ø bv Rwo‡q f¨vjy †hvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| R¨vK
g¨v e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb †h, AvgvRb n‡”Q A‡bKUv mvgªv‡Rï g‡Zv,
†h AvBwWqvi aviYv †_‡K cY¨ mieivnI K‡i _v‡K; †hLv‡b
Zv‡ì `k©b n‡jv ¶z`ª eëmv‡K kw³ RywM‡q hvIqv, hv‡Z Zviv
gvB‡µvmdU ev AvBweG‡gi m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
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†jmb : 11
Avgvi KvRB n‡jv AwaKmsL¨K gvbyl hv‡Z PvKwi cvq †m
e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kiv|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
R¨vK K_v ejwQ‡jb CNBC I NYT-Gi Kjvgwb÷ GÛ«y miwKb-
Gi m‡½ Iqvì© B‡Kv‡bvwgK †dviv‡g| Zviv K_v ejwQ‡jb Pvqbvi
AvgvRb Avwjevev B-Kgvm© c−¨vUd‡g©i m‡½ gvby‡li mswk−óZv
wb‡q|
hwÌ R¨vK-Gi B”Qv wQj, Ggb GK c−¨vUdg© ˆZwi Kiv hv‡Z
10 wgwjqb ¶z`ª eëmv‡qi we‡µZviv RwoZ n‡q c‡ob| Zv‡ì
cY¨ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wgwjqb-wgwjqb gvbyl wb‡qvM Kivi cwie‡Z©
Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wQj _vW© cvwU© we‡µZvi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri my‡hvM m„wó
Kiv, hv cieZ©xmg‡q wgwjqb wgwjqb gvbyl‡K Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì
wb‡R‡ì wb‡R‡ì eëmv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|
Gfv‡e A‡b‡Ki Pvwn`v c~iY K‡iB Avwjevev Ae‡k‡l gvby‡li
Av¯’vfvRb GKwU kxl©¯’vbxq †Kv¤úvwb n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Zviv wbwðZ
Ki‡jb †h Zviv wbf©i‡hvM¨, `¶ Ges D™¢vebx ¶gZvi AwaKvix|
wewjqb Wjvi KvgvB K‡i †dj‡jb gvby‡li Av¯’vi Ici fi
K‡iB|
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†jmb : 12
AvRKvj, UvKv KvgvB Kiv Lye mnR| wKš‘ mgv‡Ri cÖwZ `vwqZ¡
cvjb Kiv Ges we‡k¦i Dbœq‡bi Ae`vb ivLvi gva¨‡g
†UKmBfv‡e UvKv KvgvB Kiv LyeB KwVb|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
mwZ¨Kv‡ii mdj n‡Z n‡j Avcbv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e Kxfv‡e weivU
mvgvwRK mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv hvq| cÖPwjZ cÖ_v Ges UvKv
KvgvB‡qi my‡hv‡Mi Ici wbf©i Kiv Lye mnR wKš‘ Avcbvi
†Kv¤úvwb‡K we‡k¦i gvbwP‡Î ¯’vb w`‡Z GwU Lye †ewk cÖfve †dj‡Z
cvi‡e bv|
÷vb‡dvW© weR‡bm ¯‹z‡j †mwgbv‡i R¨vK g¨v ej‡jb, ÔGwU ïay
UvKvi Rb¨ bq| hLb Avcbvi GK wgwjqb Wjvi n‡q hv‡e, ZLb
Avcwb GKRb abx e¨w³ n‡q hv‡eb| hLb Avcbvi `k wgwjqb
Wjvi n‡q hv‡e, ZLb Avcwb gykwK‡j c‡o hv‡eb; Avcwb fve‡eb
gy`ªvùxwZ wb‡q Ges †Kv_vq wewb‡qvM Kiv hvq Zv wb‡q| hLb
Avcbvi GK wewjqb Wjvi n‡q hv‡e, ZLb GwU Avi Avcbvi UvKv
wn‡m‡e _vK‡e bv| GwU _vK‡e mgv‡Ri, †kqvi‡nvìvi‡`i wek¦vm
wn‡m‡e| gvbyl wek¦vm Ki‡e †h, Avcwb Zv‡`i UvKv miKv‡ii
†P‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Ges AwaK ¯§vU©fv‡e e¨q Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| GLb
GwUB n‡jv P¨v‡jÄ|Õ
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†jmb : 13
hLb Avgv‡ì UvKv n‡q hvq, ZLb Avgiv fyj Kiv ïi“ K‡i
†`B|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
A‡_©i m‡½ Avgv‡ì AvPiY e`‡j hvq, hw` Avgiv AviI †ewk
K‡i Zv PvB‡Z _vwK| Kxfv‡e Zv †PÄ nq? GKwU KviY n‡jv, Gi
m‡½ fy‡ji cwigvY evo‡Z _v‡K| Avgv‡ì Avw_©K P¨vÞv‡ii
cÖwZwU †÷‡R wM‡q bZzb bZzb ÷ª¨v‡UwR Avgv‡ì‡K AbymiY
Ki‡Z nq| Ges cÖwZwU †÷‡R Gme ÷ª¨v‡UwR AbymiY bv Kiv,
Avgv‡ì e¨qfvi evov‡bv Ges Avgv‡ì Avw_©K wbivcËv‡K SzuuwKi
g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡Z Avgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K bZzb bZzb ARynvZ w`‡q
_vwK| D`vniY¯îƒc, hLb Avgiv cÖ_‡gB GKwU eëmv ïi“ Kwi,
ZLb Avgv‡ì Kv‡Ri c×wZ‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K wgZe¨qx Ges wn‡mwe
n‡Z nq| hLb †iwfwbD Avm‡Z _v‡K; Avgiv wewb‡qvM Ges
weÁvc‡bi gv‡S Wy‡e _vwK| cÖwZwU bZzb †fÂvi ev †KŠkjMZ
wm×v‡š—i †cQ‡b cÖPzi g~jab I SzuwK Rwo‡q c‡o| A‡bK PvÝ
GKxf~Z n‡q hvq|
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†jmb : 14
Avcbvi g‡a¨ _vKv âh© n‡jv me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
bZzb †Rbv‡ik‡bi †jv‡Kiv †h-†Kv‡bv welq fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lvi
âh©UzKz nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avgiv †hfv‡e †mvk¨vj wgwWqv †_‡K Z_¨
Kv‡R jvMvw”Q Zv‡Z GB Kg â‡h©i e¨vcv‡i wKQy Kivi Av‡Q|
Avgv‡ì g‡bv‡hv‡Mi AvIZv †Mvìwdk †_‡KI Kg|
gvB‡µvmd‡Ui GKwU M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, Avgv‡ì †dvKvm Ges
g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi mgqmxgv 9 †m‡K‡Ûi Kg| Avgv‡ì µgea©gvb
wWwRUvj Rxebaviv G‡K bvUKxqfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q|
hw` Avgiv G wb‡q wKQy bv Kwi, Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv A_©en
cwieZ©b Avm‡Z †`Lv hv‡e bv|
Zvovû‡ov K‡i wm×vš— wb‡j A‡bK †ewk A‡_©i AcPq n‡Z
cv‡i| â‡h©i gva¨‡g Avgiv Zv Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi| Avgv‡ì
Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv ev¯—e AR©b Avb‡Z Avgv‡ì U¨v‡j›U‡K KvVv‡gvi
g‡a¨ AvbvB GKgvÎ Dcvq| †h-†Kv‡bv welq, AvU© ev w¯‹‡j `¶
n‡q DV‡Z GwU GKgvÎ cÖ‡qvRbxq cš’v|
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†jmb : 15
KL‡bv g~j¨ wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv, Gi cwie‡Z©
†mev Ges D™¢veb wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z _vKzb|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
Avwjevevi me‡P‡q e‡ov kwcs mvBU n‡jv ZvIevI, †hLv‡b mvZ
wgwjq‡biI †ewk gv‡P©›U Zv‡ì cY¨ wewµ K‡i _v‡Kb|
B-Kgvm© mvBU¸‡jv Kv÷gvi‡ì gb Rq Ki‡Z wWmKvD›U cÖ_v
cÖ¨vKwUm K‡i _v‡K| hLb Lye Kg `v‡g (low-balling) Zv‡ì
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv A‡bK Kv÷gvi‡K AvK…ó Ki‡Z cv‡i, Avcbv‡K g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, GwU gybvdv gvwR©b‡K †L‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i| d‡j
`xN©‡gqv‡` Avcbvi eëmvq wU‡K _vKv KwVb n‡q hv‡e|
AvgvRb ev eBay-Gi g‡Zv Avcbvi hw` we¯—i Avw_©K m¤ú`
bv _v‡K A_P cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì †P‡q e‡ovgv‡K©U †kqvi AR©b Ki‡Z
Pvb, Zvn‡j Avcwb KL‡bv `vg Kgv‡Z hv‡eb bv|
Avcbvi mvwf©‡mi g~‡jï wWmKvD›U w`‡Z hvIqv `xN©‡gqv‡`
KvR Ki‡e bv| 2000 mv‡j ÷vievK A‡÷«wjqvb Kwd gv‡K©‡U
cÖ‡e‡ki †Póv K‡i| Zviv `ª“Z eëmv e‡ov Ki‡Z _v‡K, ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
†jv‡Kk‡b 80wU †ewk kc Ly‡j| AvU eQi ci G‡ì g‡a¨
lvUwUiI †ewk †`vKvb eÜ n‡q hvq|
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Giv †Kb e¨_© n‡jv? A‡÷«wjqvi †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv ¯^vaxb Kwd
kç‡jv Zv‡ì cY¨ Ges †mevi gvb †ek DbœZ K‡i, Zviv `v‡gi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡iwb|
hLb Kwdi D”P Uvb©Ifvi wKš‘ Kg gybvdv gvwR©b _v‡K, ZLb
AwaKvsk eëmv Zuvi êwkó¨ a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv; D`vniY¯îƒc,
†hme eëmv Zv‡ì mvwf©m Ges Bb‡U‡jKPzqvj m¤ú‡ì Ici
†dvKvm K‡i g~j¨ Kgv‡bv m‡Ë¡I †mme eëmv GLbI cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges fv‡jv gybvdv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
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†jmb : 16
Avcbvi ìKvi mwVK †jvK, m‡e©vËg †jvK bq|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
Avgv‡ì Pvicv‡k †hme †jvK ivwL ZvivB Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b
Ab¨Zg PgrKvi cÖfve e‡q wb‡q Av‡m| Ô†Zvgv‡ì eÜz‡ì †`L‡Z
`vI, Avwg e‡j †è, Zzwg †Kgb †jvK|Õ cyi‡bv GB cÖev`wU AvRI
wU‡K Av‡Q!
K‡qK eQi Av‡M K‡qKRb eÜz‡K ÷vwW K‡i †`Ljvg, Zviv
mwµqfv‡e †jKPvi †kvbv †_‡K weiZ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †eª‡Ki Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Z wM‡q †Mvj n‡q emjvg Ges AcÖvmw½K A‡bK
wel‡q K_v ej‡Z _vKjvg|
†h‡nZz Avwg wm×vš— wb‡qwQjvg Zv‡ì m‡½ _vKe, hviv
cov‡kvbv cQ›` K‡i bv Ges e¨w³MZ DbœwZ †_‡K Ab¨wKQy‡Z
AwaK gRv †c‡Z fv‡jvev‡m, AvwgI Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì GKRb n‡q
†Mjvg|
hLb †Kv¤úvwb ïi“ Ki‡Z cvU©bviwkc M‡o †Zvjvi cÖkœ Av‡m,
ZLb mwVK gv‡bi G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi †LuvRv n‡q _v‡K, ïay mdj‡ì
†LuvRv nq bv| Avcwb Lye e‡ov gv‡bi KvD‡K wb‡qvM Kivi
AvBwWqv wb‡q GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Zviv nq‡Zv Avcbvi
m‡½ fv‡jvfv‡e wdU n‡e bv| mdj cvU©bviwkc mvaviY welq|
†ivjvi-†Kv÷vi ivB‡Wi gva¨‡g cÖ‡dkbvj weR‡bm wi‡jkbwkc
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i¶v Kiv m¤¢e bv| cwimsL¨vb e‡j †h, 70%-Gi †ewk weR‡bm-
cvU©bviwkc P~ovš—fv‡e e¨_© n‡q _v‡K| †Kb? GLv‡b †ewkifvM
mg‡q A½xKv‡i mgZv _v‡K bv, †hLv‡b mdj bv n‡Z cvivB
cvU©bviwk‡c e¨_©Zv Avmvi me‡P‡q e‡ov KviY wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
`yRb KwVb g‡bi gvby‡li g‡a¨ f¨vjyi cv_©K¨ †gvngq †Kv‡bv
cvU©bviwk‡c Ai“wPKi mgvwß wb‡q Av‡m| w÷f Rem Ges Rb
¯‹zwj-Gi NUbvwU †f‡e †`Lyb, hvi d‡j wb‡Ri cÖwZôvb †_‡K
w÷‡fi PvKwi P‡j †Mj|
Av¯’vi Afve Qvov e¨emvwqK cvU©bviwkc Avi wKQy‡ZB GZ
`ª“Z †f‡O hvq bv| jvf¶wZi fvMvfvwMi †¶‡Î wek¦¯—Zvi Bmy¨
cy‡iv cÖwZôvb‡K SzuuwK‡Z †d‡j †`q, GwU †Kv‡bvfv‡eB MÖnY Kiv
hvq bv|
R¨vK g¨v e‡j‡Qb, Ôwe‡k¦ me‡P‡q Awbf©i‡hvM¨ welq n‡jv
gvbexq m¤úK©|Õ
GwU wb‡q KvR Kivi GKgvÎ cš’v n‡jv Ggb KvD‡K Lyu‡R
†bIqv, hvi w¯‹j I †KvqvwjwU Avcbvi e¨emvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi
mn‡hvMx n‡e| †mR‡b¨ KvR Kivi Rb¨ mwVK †jvK‡K †e‡Q wbb|
me‡P‡q DËg †jvK wb‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB!
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†jmb : 17
eyw×gvb †jv‡Kiv Pvq †evKviv Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ w`K| hLb wU‡g
_vK‡e GKSvK weÁvbx, Zv‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ ìKvi n‡e
GKRb K…l‡Ki| Zvi wPš—vi c×wZ n‡e Avjv`v| hw` Ggb
†jvK cvIqv hvq, hviv wfbœfv‡e mewKQy †`‡L, Z‡e Rqjvf
Kiv mnR n‡q c‡o|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
1998 mv‡j wRwRqvs cÖ‡`‡ki n¨vsRû‡Z R¨vK g¨v wQ‡jb GKRb
Bs‡iwRi wk¶K| †UK B-Kgvm© †m±‡i _vKvi ciI Zvi ZLb
†UK‡bvjwR m¤ú‡K© Ávb Lye Kg wQj| Zvi GKv‡Wwgwkqvb‡ì
g‡Zv DrmyKZv wQj mdjZvi wb`k©b|
wZwb cÖgvY Ki‡jb †h, GKwU mvaviY cwiev‡i Rb¥ †bIqvUv
mdjZv AR©‡bi ¶gZv‡K cÖwZnZ K‡i bv| ïay AvKv•¶v Ges
wfkb wb‡q R¨vK G›UªvcÖwbDiwk‡ci exR ecb K‡ib, hLb Pxb
gvÎ B›Uvi‡b‡U c`vc©Y K‡i‡Q|
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†jmb : 18
mevB Avgv‡K cQ›` Ki“K, Zv Avwg PvB bv| Avwg PvB kª×vi
cvÎ n‡Z|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
AbyMªn Ges †KŠkj
R¨vK wb‡R‡K †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †`L‡Z cvb bv †Kb, Zvi cÖ_g
mnRvZ cªe„wË _v‡K AbyMÖn †`Lv‡bv, wW‡c−v‡gwUK Ges †KŠkjx
n‡q IVv| A‡bK mvsNvwZK ai‡bi wmBI Av‡Qb, hviv wgwWqv I
†evW©i“‡g Wvbv SvcUv‡Z _v‡Kb| R¨vK Zv‡`i g‡Zv bv| R¨vK
wek¦vm K‡ib wb‡Mvwm‡qkb, f`ªZv Ges cvi¯úwiK DcKvix wKQy
†ei Ki‡Z cviv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi hy× †_‡K A‡bK †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
wgwWqv wKQy wmBI‡K wPÎvwqZ K‡i ¶gZv‡jvfx
B‡Mv-g¨vwbqvK wn‡m‡e| R¨vK Av‡mb GKRb AvswkK wjWvi
wn‡m‡e, AvswkK ¸i“ wn‡m‡e| Zuvi K_v ejv ïi“ Kivi wKQy¶Y
ciB, `k©Kiv fy‡j hvb †h, wZwb GKRb gvwë-wewjqwbqvi Ges
Zuvi Rxeb, iwmKZv I Ava¨vwZ¥K Dbœqb wb‡q wk¶vi K_v
AvMÖnf‡i ïb‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuvi GB Avo¤^inxb gy³g‡bi K_vevZ©v
me ai‡bi gvby‡li Kv‡Q Zuv‡K wb‡q †M‡Q Ges `xN©w`‡bi DcKvix
cvU©bviwkc M‡o Zz‡j‡Q|
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†jmb : 19
ÔZi“Y‡ì‡K Avgv‡ì my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv DwPZÕÑGi ci Kx?
Zi“Y‡ì‡K †dvKvm Kiv|
R¨v‡Ki GK we¯§qKi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ i‡q‡Q| wZwb wiUvqvi Kivi
c−¨vb Ki‡Qb| wZwb c−¨vb K‡i hv‡”Qb †hw`b 45-G †cuŠQ‡eb,
†mw`b wiUvqvi Ki‡eb| wZwb †mme eq¯‹ †jv‡Ki g‡Zv
†Kv¤úvwb‡K cwiPvjbv K‡i †h‡Z Pvb bv hviv A‡bK w`b Av‡MB
Zv‡ì g¨vwRK¨vj UvP nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb Zi“Yiv †h-†Kv‡bv msMV‡b bZzb AvBwWqv, bZzb
w¯‹j Ges wfbœ gvBÛ‡mU wb‡q Av‡m| R¨vK Zuvi Zi“Y Kg©x‡ì
wfkb, Zvi m‡½ †kqvi Ki‡Z †`b| bZzb †Rbv‡ikb †h bZzb
†UK‡bvjwRi m‡½ cwiwPZ Ges eq¯‹ mnKg©x‡ì †P‡q †m¸‡jv
eëmv‡q eënvi K‡i †`L‡Z AwaK cÖ¯‘ZÑG e¨vcv‡i P~ovš—fv‡e
mdj GKRb †UK-G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi wn‡m‡e R¨vK m¤ú~Y© m‡PZb
wQ‡jb| bZzb Zi“Y †U‡j›U‡ì †g›Uwis Ges cÖ‡gvwUs-Gi gva¨‡g
wZwb Zuvi eëmv‡K cÖvmw½K Ges fwel¨rgyLx K‡i ivL‡Zb|
R¨vK wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h, Zi“YivB Zvi wek¦vm‡K fwel¨‡Z
†U‡b wb‡q hv‡e| wKQy weR‡bm wjWvi Zv‡ì `„wófw½‡K wb‡Ri
†Rbv‡ik‡b mxwgZ †i‡L †`b| R¨vK fwel¨r †Rbv‡ik‡bi Rb¨
wek¦‡K AviI DbœZ I evm‡hvM¨ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K DrmM© Ki‡Z
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Pvb| Zuvi GKwU gnvb B”Qv n‡jv, B-Kgvm© hv‡Z B‡jKwUªwmwUi
g‡Zv mviv wek¦‡K mshy³ K‡i iv‡L Ges wek¦Ry‡o AvBwWqv, cY¨
Ges mvwf©m G·‡PÄ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
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†jmb : 20
e‡ov K‡i ¯^cœ †`Lv
hw` e‡ov K‡i ¯^cœ bv †`L‡Zb, R¨vK GLbI Px‡bi ¯’vbxq †QvÆ
†mB ¯‹z‡j wk¶KZv Ki‡Z _vK‡Zb| Zuvi fvM¨‡K eiY K‡i
†bIqv Ges ˆ`wbK i“wU‡b wb‡R‡K †m‡Uj Kiv, hv Zuvi m¤¢vebv‡K
mxwgZ K‡i w`Z| †mUv bv K‡i wZwb A‡bK e‡ov e‡ov ¯^cœ †`L‡Z
_v‡Kb| R¨vK ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h gvbyl Zuv‡K †µwR e‡j _v‡K|
UvBg g¨vMvwRb Zuvi ¯^‡cœi AvKvi Ges AvIZv we‡ePbv K‡i Zuv‡K
Ô†µwR R¨vKÕ ej‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ wZwb e‡ov e‡ov wPš—vi weR‡bm
A¨v‡cÖv‡P A½xKvie× n‡q _v‡Kb| Zuvi wb‡Ri fvlvq, ÔAvwg †µwR
n‡Z cvwi wKš‘ ÷zwcW bB|Õ
eZ©gv‡b we‡k¦i †÷‡R R¨vK Zuvi myi Zzj‡Qb| A‡bKUv †`‡ki
†cÖwm‡W‡›Ui g‡Zv R¨vK wek¦evwY‡R¨i †gwiU‡K cÖ‡gvU K‡i
BDGmG-†Z GK wgwjqb Re m„wó Kivi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|
wZwb wK AvMvgx 6 eQ‡i Avm‡jB 1 wgwjqb Re ˆZwi Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb?
GLb ch©š— Zuvi †Kv¤úvwb‡Z 46,818 dzjUvBg Kg©x Av‡Qb,
Gi g‡a †ewkifvM Px‡bi| AvgvR‡bi i‡q‡Q 2,30,000 Kg©x
Ges Iqvjgv‡U©i 23 wgwjqb Kg©x wek¦Ry‡o KvR Ki‡Qb hvi g‡a¨
ïay Av‡gwiKv‡Z Av‡Qb 1.5 wgwjqb|
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GKwU mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, 80% DËi`vZv
Avwjevevi K_v KL‡bv †kv‡bbwb| ZvB †cÖwm‡W›U Uªv‡¤úi Kv‡Q
AvMvgx 5 eQ‡i 1 wgwjqb Re m„wó Kivi K_v ejv GKwU weivU
cÖwZÁv, Gfv‡eB wn‡me Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv...|
eZ©gv‡b R¨vK Zuvi e‡ov¯^‡cœi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡”Qb Ges
cÖwZôvb †h D”PZvq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q Zv †`‡L AviI webqxfve
†`Lv‡”Qb| KL‡bv †KD Zuvi m‡½ †_‡K KvRKg© Qvov ¯^w¯—‡Z
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv KviY wZwb bZzb cÖ‡R‡± †dvKvm Ki‡Z _v‡Kb
Ges bZzb †Mv‡ji w`‡K avweZ †nvb †hLv‡b Zuvi AviI c−¨vwbs
`iKvi nq|
KwgU‡g›U Ges K‡Vvi cwikªg‡KB wZwb Zuvi c‡ii weM †Mg
wn‡m‡e †mU K‡i ivL‡Qb|
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†jmb : 21
Rxeb GZ †Qv‡Uv, GZ my›ì! Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i memgq e¨¯—Zv
†`wL‡qv bv| Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM K‡iv|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
KvR Ges wekªvg
24/7, 365 KvR Kiv wKQy Uc wmBI-Gi ¯^fve n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘
R¨vK K‡Vvi cwikªg Ges e‡ov AvKv‡ii wekªvg wb‡Z cQ›` K‡ib|
GB w¯−g, Zvi“‡Y¨ fiv 53 eQi eq¯‹ †jvKwU wekªvg, ågY, Mjd
Ges cwiev‡ii Rb¨ g~jëvb mgq KvUv‡Z KvR †_‡K cÖvqB weiwZ
wb‡q _v‡Kb| bZzb †Kv‡bv †Kv¤úvwb ev weR‡bm †fÂvi jvÂ Kivi
Av‡M wZwb mvaviYZ cÖPzi mgq weiwZ wb‡q _v‡Kb| fvebv,
cwiKíbv Ges mvg‡bi P¨v‡jwÄs wcwiq‡Wi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z cÖPzi
mgq wb‡q _v‡Kb|
R¨vK wek¦vm K‡ib †h, wekªvg n‡jv mvivwe‡k¦i AwZwi³ kªg
†Ìqv G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi‡ì Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv¯îƒc, hviv hLb-ZLb
†bIqv WvDb UvBg †_‡K †ek †ewbwdU †c‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡ì
kixi I gb wekªvg wb‡jB Avgiv nvB-†KvqvwjwU AvBwWqv †c‡Z
cvwi, weivU ev KwVb wKQy mgm¨vi mgvavb †c‡Z cvwi| R¨v‡Ki
†¶‡Î we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg weivU B-Kgvm© weR‡bm ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv
bv hw` wZwb wb‡Ri kixi Ges g‡bi hZœ wb‡Z bv cvi‡Zb|
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†jmb : 22
wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ivLv
cÖ¯‘wZ
R¨vK GKwU wRwbm cÖgvY K‡i †Q‡o‡QbÑGKwU mvaviY
I‡qemvBU gvwë Wjvi †UªW nve wn‡m‡e M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i|
Avwjevevi weivU mvd‡jï †cQ‡bi GKwU KviY n‡jv B›Uvi‡bU|
wek¦evwYR¨, wewb‡qv‡Mi cwi‡ek Ges K‡c©v‡iU weR‡b‡mi
bvwob¶Î eyS‡Z R¨v‡Ki NÈvi ci NÈv KvwU‡q †Ìqv| Zuvi
mZK© cwiKíbv Ges cÖ¯‘wZ Ges Zuvi wU‡gi g‡a¨ XywK‡q †Ìqv
cÖ¯‘wZi ZË¡ Qvov R¨v‡Ki eëmv AvR‡Ki g‡Zv PgrKvi Ae¯’v‡b
†cuŠQ‡Z cviZ bv|
Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv my‡hvM †`L‡jB †`Š‡o hvB Ges mZK©
cwiKíbv QvovB GwM‡q hvB, Zv‡ì Rb¨ R¨v‡Ki weR‡bm
A¨v‡cÖvP †dvKvm Ges h_v_©Zvi GK weivU wk¶v| gv‡S gv‡S
Kv‡R bvgvi Av‡M fv‡jv K‡i my‡hvM K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ Avcbvi
A‡c¶v KivB Avcbvi Rb¨ fv‡jv n‡q _v‡K A_ev R¨vK †hgb
ejwQ‡jb, ÔmdjZv †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q †h-†Kv‡bv eq‡m Avm‡Z
cv‡i|Õ
ÔbZzb GK †XD Avm‡Q Ges Re‡K fvwm‡q wb‡q hv‡e...!Õ R¨vK
aviYv Ki‡Qb †h, c‡ii wZwik eQ‡i AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ
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(G AvB) gvby‡li Ávb‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡e hv weivU PvKwii evRvi bó
K‡i †`‡e|
ÔAvcbv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z m¶g Ges G †XD‡qi m‡½
Zvj ivL‡Z cvi‡eb Zviv A‡bK A‡bK †ewk DcK…Z n‡eb| wKš‘
hviv †cQ‡b c‡o _vK‡eb Zviv Acwimxg Kó †fvM Ki‡eb|Õ
wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i AvR mvg‡b GwM‡q hvb! AvR †_‡K GK
eQi c‡i Avd‡mvm K‡iI ej‡Z cv‡ib, †Kb Avcwb ïi“ Ki‡jb
bv| Avwg Avbw›`Z! KviY 5 eQi Av‡M Avwg wm×vš— wb‡qwQjvg
fv‡jv BwÄwbqvwis R‡ei †cQ‡b bv Ny‡i wb‡Ri Rb¨ KvR Kie|
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†jmb : 23
bgªZv
Avwg GK ¯^vfvweK gvbyl|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
R¨vK g¨v-Gi wKQyB J×Z¨c~Y© ev AvZ¥Me©‡ev‡ai wQj bv, hwÌ
1999-G jvÂ Kivi ci GB †Kv¤úvwb wecyj mdjZv AR©b K‡i|
Zuvi †mme Gwiqv‡Z AviI †ewk †dvKvm Kivi K_v wQj, †hLv‡b
Zuvi A‡bK †ewk DbœwZ Kivi wQj Ges Zuvi Kg©x‡ì mdjZvqI
k³fv‡e †Rvi w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges ¸i“Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb Kv÷gvi‡ì
cÖwZ, hv‡ì wZwb †mev w`‡q _v‡Kb| R¨vK-Gi mdjZvi
÷ª¨v‡UwRi g‡a¨ wQj Ab¨‡ì Dbœqb Kiv Ges GwU Zuv‡K Ab¨vb¨
B‡Mv-PvwjZ wmBI †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †i‡LwQj| GKwU AwZ mij
we‡Mwbs †_‡K ïi“ Kiv R¨vK KL‡bv fy‡j hvbwb Zuvi DÌvb-cZb
†h¸wj Zuv‡K mdjZvi w`‡K avweZ K‡iwQj| Zuvi bgªZv, fv‡jv
iwmKZv‡eva, Ges Ab¨‡ì KvQ †_‡K †kLvi AvMªn, Gme ¸Yvewj
cÖ‡Z¨K G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi AR©b Ki‡Z Pvq ev G¸‡jv‡Z Zuv‡K Qvwo‡q
†h‡Z Pvq| R¨v‡Ki, Ab¨‡ì‡K kw³kvjx Kivi ev Dbœqb Kivi
we¯§qKi ¶gZvi †cQ‡b GB `k©b `vqx| dj¯îƒc hv Zuv‡K wekvj
mvdj¨ G‡b w`‡qwQj|
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†jmb : 24
mgm¨vi mgvav‡b
†hLv‡b Awf‡hvM _v‡K †mLv‡bB my‡hvM IZ †c‡Z _v‡K|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
1990-Gi `k‡K R¨vK hLb Zuvi cÖ_g B-Kgvm© mvBU D`&‡evab
Ki‡jb, ZLb PvBwbR cÖWv±m ev cÖ¯‘ZKviK m¤ú‡K© AbjvB‡b
†Kv‡bv Z_¨B wQj bv| D`&‡eva‡bi K‡qK NÈvi g‡a¨ Zuvi cÖ_g
I‡qemvBU D‡ËwRZ Kv÷gvi‡`i †_‡K cuvPwU AbymÜvb †c‡q
hvq, wKš‘ mdjZvi iv¯—v †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gm„Y wQj bv| R¨v‡Ki wPš—v
Kivi Ges mgm¨v mgvav‡bi ¯^Zš¿ c×wZ Zuv‡K AmsL¨ P¨v‡jÄ
†gvKvwejv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Zuvi wbR¯^
†c‡g›U mvwf©m (Avwj‡c) Pvjyi †¶‡Î cÖavb evav| ¯’vbxq
e¨vsKmg~n Avwjevev‡K K¬v‡q›U wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bIqvi cÖ¯—ve wdwi‡q
†`q| eZ©gv‡b Zuvi Gm‡µv mvwf©m AbjvBb wm‡÷‡gi g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg|
bZzb cY¨ ev †mevi cÖm½ Avm‡j G›Uªv‡cÖwbDiiv A‡bK mgq
wbivc‡` †Lj‡Z Pvb| fve‡Z _v‡Kb gv‡K©U wK m¤ú~Y© bZzb wKQy
MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR n‡e? R¨v‡Ki AwfÁZv cÖgvY K‡i, Ggb wKQy
mgq Av‡Q, hLb w¯’Zve¯’v (status quo) KvR K‡i bv Ges Ggb
mg‡q D™¢veb weivU AvKv‡ii mdjZvi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q hvq|
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†jmb : 25
GKRb gvbyl Zuvi Rxe‡b mdj wK e¨_© n‡jv Zv †Kv‡bv welq
bq, AwfÁZv wb‡RB n‡jv mdjZvi GKwU KviY|Õ
ÑR¨vK g¨v
D”PvKv•¶v Ges cÖZ¨vL¨vb‡K Avwj½b
Avwjevev cÖwZôvi Av‡M R¨vK GB AvBwWqv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi Rb¨
Zuvi 24 Rb eÜz‡K evwo‡Z Avgš¿Y K‡ib| cieZ©x `yNÈv welqUv
e¨vL¨v K‡i ejvi ciI Zviv wQ‡jb wØavMÖ¯—|
Ae‡k‡l G‡ì g‡a¨ 23 Rb ejj, Zuvi GB AvBwWqv KvR
Ki‡e bv KviY G eëmvq Zuvi †Kv‡bv AwfÁZv †bB, †bB
B›Uvi‡bU m¤ú‡K© Ávb Ges G KvR ïi“ Rb¨ ÷vU©Avc K¨vwcUvj|
ïay Zuvi GKRb Nwbô e¨vsKvi eÜz ejj GB AvBwWqv wb‡q
GwM‡q †h‡Z, hwÌ Zuvi Ab¨ eÜziv Ges cwiev‡ii m`mïv Zuvi
we‡ivwaZv Kij|
ÔAvwg G wb‡q GK ivZ fvejvg Ges c‡ii w`b mKv‡j wm×vš—
wbjvg, †hfv‡eB †nvK Avwg Zv Kie, hwÌ GB 24 Rb †jvKB
Zuvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i|Õ R¨vK †f‡e †`L‡jb wZwb Av¯’v ev my‡hv‡Mi
Rb¨ PvwjZ n‡q GwM‡q hvbwb eis †Póv bv Kivi Rb¨ †h cwiZvc
Zuvi fq †_‡K euvP‡Z GwM‡q †M‡Qb|
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R¨vK g¨v c‡i e‡jb †h, †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Rxe‡b †n‡i hvIqvi
KviY wn‡m‡ecvIqv†M‡QRxe‡bAvmv my‡hv‡Mi cÖwZ Zuvi msKxY©Zv!
hLb AvBwWqv _v‡K mwVK Ges Av‡eM _v‡K kw³kvjx,
D”PvKv•¶x gvbyl e‡ov ai‡bi Kv‡R nvZ †`q wKš‘
`yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e, AwaKvskiv Zv K‡i bv|
gvbyl `wi`« †_‡K hvIqvi me‡P‡q e‡ov KviY n‡jv
D”PvKv•¶vi Afve|
Abyf~wZ P‡j hvIqvi Ges AvBwWqv wb®cÖÖf n‡q hvIqvi Av‡M
Avcbv‡K GB AvBwWqv wb‡qB KvR Kiv DwPZ, KviY AvR †_‡K
GK mßvn c‡i, GK gvm c‡i A_ev GK eQi c‡i, Avcbvi Ri“wi
KviYwU Avi nq‡Zv we`¨gvb _vK‡e bv|
G Kvi‡YB D”PvKv•¶v wb‡q wmwiqvm _vKvUv Avcbvi fwel¨‡Zi
m¤¢vebv wba©viY K‡i _v‡K| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯^cœ †`‡L wKš‘ mgfv‡e bv|
†KD iv‡Z ¯^cœ †`‡L, gv-i g‡Zv Abïv w`‡b ¯^cœ †`‡L Zv wb‡q
KvR K‡i _v‡K|
Giv Lye fqsKi †jvK| Zviv gnvb †Kv‡bv AvBwWqvi
Rxebhvcb K‡i Ges eyS‡Z cv‡i Zv‡ì KvR Zv‡ì K_v †_‡K
A‡bK †ewk KvR Ki‡e| D”PvKv•¶vi GKwU Ask n‡jv
cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi ci âh© ai‡Z cviv| A_ev m¤¢eZ nVvr Ggb †Kv‡bv
Dcjwä Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, Am¤§vwbZ ev AcgvwbZ nIqv‡K Avcwb
k³fv‡e AcQ›` K‡ib| O¶
†KDB Pvq bv c``wjZ, êl‡gï wkKvi A_ev AcgvwbZ n‡Z|
Avcwb hw` k³ †Kv‡bv Av‡eMRvZ Kvi‡Y Am¤§wZ‡K AvZ¥Dcjwä
ev Dbœq‡bi gyn~‡Z© mwVK P¨v‡b‡j †dj‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e Zv †_‡K
A‡bK †ewk djvdj †c‡q hv‡eb|
R¨v‡Ki Rxe‡bi Lye cÖviw¤¢K mgq †_‡KB Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi
m‡½ Pj‡Z n‡q‡Q| ¯’vbxq †KGdwm †_‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqv †_‡K
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ïi“ K‡i nvf©v‡W©i `kevi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ges AviI AmsL¨ weR‡bm
P¨v‡jÄ Ges e¨_©Zvi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q|
cÖZ¨vL¨vb I e¨_©Zv‡K wba©vwiZ fvM¨ wn‡m‡e bv wb‡q, R¨vK
†mB `k©b wb‡q †eu‡P _vKvi wm×vš— †bbÑ`k©bwU n‡jv, e¨_©Zv
Avgv‡ì‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi Aby‡gv`b †`q| cÖwZeviB e¨_© nIqvi
ci R¨vK, Kx fyj n‡jv Zv †`L‡Z KwVbfv‡e `xN© mgq a‡i
ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb Ges wbwðZ †nvb †h, wZwb Avi †mB
fy‡ji cybive„wË Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv| weR‡b‡mi cÖwZ GB KwVb
A¨v‡cÖvP Zuv‡K `ª“Z civR‡qi w`‡K wb‡q hvq Ges wdwi‡q wb‡q
Av‡m hLb, Abïv cÖvq mevB nvj †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q|
GwU Kíbv Kiv Lye mnR †h Uc wmBI R¨vK g¨v †mvRvmvÞv
c‡_B kx‡l© P‡j †M‡Qb wKš‘ eëmv‡q mdjZvi ev¯—eZv LyeB
KwVb| R¨vK Ggb GKRb G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi †h Zuvi AZx‡Zi e¨_©Zv
wb‡q I‡cb KvW© †L‡j‡Qb Ges mvivwe‡k¦i eëmvqx‡ì‡K
nZvkvRbK djvd‡ji ci cybivq MÖ“c K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Zviv hZ¶Y
mdj bv nq ZZ¶Y †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K|
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†jmb : 26
Av‡Mfv‡M ïi“ Kiv
†g 2015-†Z mvD_ †Kvwiqvb †KweGm-G GKwU weL¨vZ jvBb
cÖPvwiZ nq hv R¨vK mdj n‡Z PvIqv AvMÖnx Zi“Y G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi-
†ì D‡Ï‡k e‡jwQ‡jb|
R¨vK ej‡jb, Ô35 eQi eq‡m Avcwb hw` GLbI Mwii
Ae¯’v‡ZB _v‡Kb Z‡e GwU Avcbvi †`vl!Õ
R¨v‡Ki g‡Z, hw` Avcwb †Kv‡bv A_©en Rxeb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
Pvb Z‡e Avcbv‡K GKwU cix¶vg~jK UvBgjvBb wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z
n‡e| G wb‡q wZwb hv e‡j‡QbÑ
20 eQ‡i cv †Ìqvi Av‡M GKRb fv‡jv QvÎ n‡q hvb|
GwU hZ `ª“Z cv‡ib wk‡L †bIqvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv mgq| G
mg‡q mwÂZ AwfÁZv Avcbv‡K c‡ii `k‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
30 eQi eq‡mi Av‡M GKwU †Qv‡Uv †Kv¤úvwb‡Z KvR Ki“b ev
I‡ì Kvh©µg AbymiY Ki“b|
†Qv‡Uv eëmv‡q _vKvKvjxb Avcwb wb‡Ri eëmv cwiPvjbv
Ki‡Z †h Av‡eM-Abyf~wZ ìKvi n‡e Zv Abykxjb Kiv wkL‡Z
cv‡ib| fv‡jvfv‡e wMÖRA‡qj †Ìqv †gwkb †hgb Pj‡Z cv‡i,
Avcbv‡K Zv wkL‡Z n‡e| Avcbv‡K A‡bK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
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GKRb fv‡jv em Avcbv‡K †kLv‡e Kxfv‡e wfbœfv‡e wPš—v Ges
KvR Ki‡Z nq|
wÎ‡ki ev Pwj−‡ki gvSvgvwS
Avcbv‡K wb‡R wb‡R wm×vš— wb‡Z n‡e †Kvb c‡_ Avcwb Pj‡Z
Pvb| Avcwb nq wb‡Ri Rb¨ KvR Ki‡eb A_ev †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡b
KvR Ki‡Z _vK‡eb|
Pwj−k †_‡K cÂv‡ki gvSvgvwS
Avcbv‡K wb‡Ri kw³i Ici †dvKvm Ki‡Z n‡e, †`L‡Z n‡e Kx
Kx welq Avcbvi Ici fv‡jv KvR K‡i| m¤ú~Y© bZzb †Kv‡bv
GjvKvq Rv¤ú Ki‡Z hvIqv Avcbv‡K Avcbvi j¶¨ †_‡K wePz¨Z
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb nq‡Zv mdj n‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ GB eq‡m
†n‡i hvIqv †jvK‡ì Zzjbvg~jK nvi A‡bK †ewk|
cÂvk †_‡K lv‡Ui gvSvgvwS
Zi“Y‡ì Ici wbf©i Ki“b| Zv‡ì gv‡SB Avcbv‡K wewb‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| hv‡ì m¤¢vebv Av‡Q Zv‡ì‡K wPwýZ Ki“b Ges
mg_©b K‡i hvb| Avcwb nq‡Zv wekvj cyi¯‹vi †c‡q hv‡eb, KviY
Zi“Y‡ì DÏxcbv Ges fwel¨‡Zi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q †bIqvi ¶gZv
Av‡Q|
hLb Avcbvi eqm 60-Gi E‡aŸ©
GLb nq‡Zv Avcbvi wijv‡·i Ges Avcbvi cwikª‡gi dj
Dc‡fvM Kivi mgq| bZzb K‡i eëmv ïi“i ev fv‡jvi w`‡K
cwiewZ©Z hvÎvi Rb¨ GLb Avm‡j †ek wej¤^ n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘
me©kw³ eënvi K‡i R¨vK‡K fyj cÖgvY Ki“b|
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KFC-Gi dvDÛvi K‡b©j m¨vÛvm© e‡ov wKQy AR©b Ki‡Z
cv‡ibwb hZ¶Y bv Zvi cyi‡bv cvwievwiK †iwmwc wewµ Kivi
wm×vš— †bb Ges d«vBW wP‡Kb wewµ ïi“ bv K‡ib| 62 eQ‡ii
Av‡M wZwb †Kv‡bv d«vÂvBR Pvjy K‡ibwb Ges 75 eQi eq‡m GK
AvBK‡b cwiYZ nb| wKš‘ †bvU ivLyb †h, GK wewjqb gvby‡li
g‡a¨ K‡b©j m¨vÛvm© gvÎ GKRb, whwb hv Ki‡Z `¶ ZvB
K‡i‡Qb|
R¨vK Px‡b Zuvi †QvÆ A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U Avwjevev M‡o †Zv‡jb|
ZLb Aí wKQy eÜz GB cÖv_wgK †fÂv‡i mg_©b K‡iwQj| †Kv¤úvwb
MVb Ki‡Z 18 Rb eÜzi KvQ †_‡K wZwb $60,000 FY
wb‡qwQ‡jb|
AvRI, hLb Zuvi Aby‡cÖiYvi ìKvi nq, ZLb wZwb Qy‡U hvb
Zvi A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U, †hLv‡b GB †fÂv‡ii ïi“ n‡qwQj|
webgª GB ïi“i ci †_‡K wZwb eëmv‡qi DbœwZ Ges cÖe„w×i
Rb¨ A½xKvie× wQ‡jb, hv‡Z Px‡bi µgea©gvb †fv³v‡ì mvf©
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hw` mgv‡jvPK‡ì w`K †_‡K GKwU K_v
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi‡ì ïb‡Z nq Z‡e Zv n‡jvÑZv‡ì AvBwWqv †ek
†m‡K‡j Ges Zviv GB eëmv ïi“i Rb¨ †ek Zi“Y Ges AbwfÁ|
hw` Avcwb KL‡bv Avkvev`x Ges Abgbxq bv n‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e
MVbg~jK hyw³i e¨vcv‡i Avcwb wµwUK¨vj _vK‡Z cv‡ib|
hw` R¨vK-Gi AwaKvsk eÜz hviv Zuvi AvBwWqv‡K A‡hŠw³K
e‡j Dwo‡q w`‡qwQj Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡Zb, Z‡e wZwb Ggb cÖwZôvb
M‡o Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zb bv hv AvR 500 wgwjqb gvbyl‡K mvf© K‡i
hv‡”Q|
†h-†Kv‡bv weR‡bm, Zv AvR hZ e‡ov †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi
GKwU webgª wkKo i‡q‡Q| G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi‡ì Rb¨ Zv n‡jvÑkxNª
ïi“ Ki“b, my‡hvM‡K Avwj½b Ki“b Ges bgbxq GK¸u‡q n‡q
hvb|
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†jmb : 27
¡
ewnwe©k¦‡K Rvbv †ek KwVb n‡jI Avcwb wb‡R‡K Rv‡bb|
Avcwb Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb Rv‡bb Ges Rv‡bb Avcbvi Pvwn`v Kx|
hw` Avwg wb‡R‡K fv‡jv Rvb‡Z cviZvg, Z‡e Avwg wb‡R‡K
cwieZ©b K‡i ewnwe©‡k¦i Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cviZvg|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
cÖZz¨rcbœgwZZ¡
hLb GKwU e‡ov¯^cœ a‡i ivLv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡e, weR‡bm c−¨vb
ZLb Zv ev¯—evqb K‡i †`‡e| cwiw¯’wZi cwieZ©b n‡q †M‡jI hw`
Avcwb AwiwRbvj c−¨vb AuvK‡o a‡i _v‡Kb Z‡e Gi †_‡K †Kv‡bv
djvdj Avm‡e bv|
R¨vK memgqB D™¢veb‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Zb Ges bZzb bZzb
mgvavb Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Zb| GKwU Pigfv‡e wbqwš¿Z mgvR Px‡b
R¨vK cÖ_g B-Kgvm© I‡qemvBU D`&‡evab K‡ib| weivU mvB‡Ri
cÖwZôvb eBay-Gi m‡½ †U°v w`‡q R¨vK weivU mvdj¨ AR©b
K‡ib| R¨v‡Ki GKwU wm‡µU e¨emvwqK A¯¿ n‡jv memgq Zrci,
†dvKvmW _vKv Ges DbœwZ Kivi Rb¨ memgq wfbœ `„wófw½‡Z †h
†Kv‡bv wRwbm †`Lv|
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Avwg e¨_© n‡j n‡Z cvwi, †mUv †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bv| Kgc‡¶
Avwg aviYvwU †Zv A‡bï Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cvijvgÑhw` Avwg
mdj n‡Z bv cvwi, Z‡e †KD bv †KD Zv cvi‡e|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
eëmv‡q mdjZvi †Kv‡bv PvweKvwV _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GLv‡b
†Kv‡bv g¨vby‡qj ev e−y-wcÖ›U †bB hv w`‡q mdjZvi M¨vivw›U †Ìqv
†h‡Z cv‡i| GKRb G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi wn‡m‡e R¨v‡Ki bgbxq A¨v‡cÖvP
†_‡K wk¶v MÖnY Ki“b Ges hw` †Kv‡bv †`qv‡j av°v †j‡M hvq
Z‡e cÖ‡qvRbxq cwieZ©b K‡i wbb| mgm¨vi D™¢e nIqvi Av‡MB
Avcwb Zvi mgvavb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì Ic‡i
weRqx nIqvi g‡Zv GKwU Ae¯’vb a‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡eb|
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†jmb : 28
wb‡Ri Rb¨ mgvavb †ei Ki“b
GK mg‡q Pxb A_©‰bwZK wech©‡q c‡o hvq, Avwjevev AviI
AwaK †iwfwbD‡qi bZzb bZzb cš’v Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z _v‡K|
Kxfv‡e GwU m¤¢e n‡jv?
ÑmvgvwRK cÖfvewe¯—viKvix‡ì m‡½ Avwj½b K‡i Ges
Zv‡ì Rb¨ wewb‡qvM K‡i|
Zviv hv K‡iwQj Zv n‡jv, we‡bv`‡b I mvgvwRK wgwWqv‡Z
Weibo, Momo, Ges Youku TudouÑGme c−¨vUdg© †_‡K
n‡U÷ Ges me‡P‡q †ewk cÖfvewe¯—viKvix e−Mvi‡ì wb‡q Avmv|
Zviv Zv‡ì AbyMZ d¨vb‡ì m‡½ w÷ªwgs Ges B›Uv‡iKwUf
Kv‡R Rwo‡q c‡ob, hv‡Z `xN© mgq a‡i Zv‡ì‡K mvB‡U a‡i
ivLv hvq| Zvici Taobao-†Z Gme cÖfvewe¯—viKvixiv Zv‡ì
d¨vb‡ì‡K †iW nU †µZvq cwiYZ K‡ib|
GB †KŠkj Px‡bi A_©‰bwZK wech©‡qi mg‡qI AvwjevevÕi
Aweivg cÖe„w×‡Z mnvqZv K‡iwQj| †mvk¨vj wgwWqv‡K B-Kgv‡m©i
m‡½ †e−wÛs K‡i Zviv Zv‡ì †gvevBj †µZv AvbygvwbK 25%
evwo‡q 493 wgwjq‡b cwiYZ K‡i|
hLb cwiw¯’wZ Avcbvi cÖwZK‚‡j P‡j hv‡e, ZLb Ggb ¯^Zš¿
c×wZ Lyu‡R wbb hv cwiw¯’wZ‡K Avcbvi AbyK‚‡j wb‡q hv‡e| Gi
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g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we¯—…Z ÷ª¨v‡UwR KvR K‡i hv MZvbyMwZK c×wZ‡K
†g‡b P‡j bv|
Zviv Zv‡ì we`¨gvb ÷ª¨v‡UwRi g‡a¨ bZzb mgvavb †hvM K‡i
hv‡Z eënviKvixiv w`‡b 6 †_‡K 7 evi Taobao A¨vc Lyj‡Z
AvK…ó n‡q _v‡K| cÖwZwUevi M‡o 30 wgwbU K‡i eënvi K‡i|
GgbKx AvgvRbA¨v‡ci eënviKvixivI G †_‡K wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q|
ÔAvwjevev wb‡R‡ì‡K ïay GKwU gv‡K©wUs‡qi ¯’vb wn‡m‡e †`‡L
bv, eis Ggb GK ¯’vb wn‡m‡e †`‡L †hLv‡b gvbyl mgq KvwU‡q
_v‡K|ÑGKRb HSBC we‡k−l‡Ki fvl¨
gv‡S gv‡S †Kv‡bv wKQy Ki‡jB Zv h‡_ó Kvh©Ki n‡q I‡V bv|
Avcwb hw` êc−weK wKQy Kivi my‡hvM †c‡q _v‡Kb Ges we`¨gvb
g‡Wj‡K wi-Bb‡f÷ Kivi †Kv‡bv AvBwWqv P‡j †h‡Z †`‡eb bv|
BwZnv‡m A‡bK kw³kvjx cY¨ ev †mev G‡m‡Q KviY A‡bK
G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi, †hfv‡e KvR n‡Z _v‡K Zv‡Z nZvk n‡q hvb Ges
weKí wKQy Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q _v‡Kb| Avwjevevi mdjZv cÖgvY
K‡i †h GB c×wZ‡Z weivU cyi¯‹vi Avm‡Z cv‡i|
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†jmb : 29
`vwqZ¡ †bIqv
R¨vK g¨v cwiZvc K‡i ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, wZwb GK weivU fyj K‡i
†djwQ‡jbÑZvi cÖv_wgK cvU©bvi‡ì (hviv $60,000 w`‡q
Zuv‡K Avwjevev ïi“ Ki‡Z w`‡qwQj) e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Zviv m‡e©v”P
g¨v‡bRvi wn‡m‡e cÖ‡gvkb †c‡Z cv‡ib| Ges G‡Z wZwb
†Kv¤úvwbi gyL¨ cwRkb¸‡jv evB‡ii †jvK wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g c~Y©
Ki‡eb|
wZwb D‡j−L K‡ib †h, GwU wQj Zvi me‡P‡q e‡ov fyj| KviY,
wZwb hv‡ì‡K wb‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv mevB Ab¨ †Kv¤úvwb‡Z P‡j
wM‡qwQj| Ae‡k‡l Zvi 18 Rb cvU©bvi Avwjevevi m‡½ †_‡K
†M‡jb| Zviv †Kv¤úvwbi fvBm-†cÖwm‡W›U Ges wW‡i±i n‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb|
R¨vK Zuvi GKwU `„wófw½i Rb¨ weL¨vZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi
`…wófw½ wQjÑwjWviwkc n‡jv `vwqZ¡ †bIqvi e¨vcvi| GwU n‡jv
†Kv¤úvwb‡K Pj‡Z †`Lv, Kg©x‡ì ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv Ges we‡k¦
A_©c~Y© †Kv‡bv cÖfve †i‡L hvIqv| R¨vK Zuvi Rxeb I eëmv‡qi
cÖwZwU w`‡K `vwqZ¡kxjZv cÖ`k©b K‡i †M‡Qb|
GKRb G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi wn‡m‡e Avcbvi †Kv_vI jy‡Kvevi ¯’vb
†bB| Avcbvi gyL¨ eëmvwqK wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ †bIqv, †Kv‡bv
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ARynv‡Zi †cQ‡b jywK‡q _vKv †_‡K A‡bK †ewk ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
Avcbvi Kjv‡KŠkj Rvbv †_‡K wb‡Ri AvPiY A‡bK †ewk
¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
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†jmb : 30
P~ovš—fv‡e wm×v‡š— AUj _vKv
Pxbv‡ì g‡a¨ euvk wb‡q GKwU weL¨vZ cÖev` Av‡Q| GB mij Mí
†evSv ïay Avcbv‡K †cÖlYv †`‡e bv, eis wb‡Ri Ici m‡›`n Ges
nZvkvi mg‡q AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡e|
Ab¨ MvQMvQovi g‡Zv Pxbv euvkMv‡Qi Rb¨ me©`v hZœ wb‡Z nq
Ñcvwb, De©i Rwg Ges m~h©v‡jvK ìKvi nq euvkMv‡Qi R‡b¨|
cÖ_g eQ‡i Avcwb †Zgb †Kv‡bv KvR †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv|
wØZxq, Z…Zxq Ges PZz_© eQ‡i †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv cÖe„w× †`Lv hv‡e
bv|
GB Mv‡Qi †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ hZœ-AvwË †bIqvi wK Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv
cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q?
Avgv‡ì Aweivg cÖ‡Póv djcÖm~ n‡Z †`Lv †Mj bv| ZviciI,
Avwg wK AviI cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hve?
Avcwb †hb ¯^Y© †_‡K gvÎ wZb dzU `~‡i i‡q‡Qb, cÂg eQ‡i
euvkMvQ K‡qK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ 80 dz‡Ui †ewk j¤^v n‡q I‡V!
Av‡Mi Pvi eQi wK euv‡ki †e‡o IVv myß †_‡KwQj A_ev Zuvi
GB A¯^vfvweK cÖe„w× mg_©‡bi wfwËi wK Dbœqb nw”Qj?
DËi LyeB ¯úó| Avcbvi ¯^cœ I j‡¶ï cÖwZ hw` AUj
Ae¯’v‡b _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j cÖwZdj cv‡ebB| Avcwb nq‡Zv ïb‡eb
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†h, †KD ivZvivwZ mvsNvwZK ai‡bi mdj n‡q †M‡Q| n‡Z cv‡i,
Z‡e GwU †mB Mí bq|
†KD hw` P¨vÞvi 30 co‡Z _v‡K Z‡e †miKg KviI m‡½
P¨vÞvi Iqvb-Gi Zzjbv Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv|
10 R‡bi g‡a¨ 9 RbÑjUvwi Rqx wb‡R‡ì Awek¦vm¨ weivU
A_© `xN© mgq a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| Zviv nq †`Dwjqv n‡q‡Q A_ev
Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ mgm¨v ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|
Avwjevev Aí K‡qK eQ‡i weivU mvd‡jï gyL †`‡Lwb| wKQy
K‡i †`Lv‡bv‡Z Zvi cÖvq GK `kK mgq †j‡M‡Q| eZ©gv‡b
Avwjevev GKwU GKR‡bi eëmv †_‡K gvwëb¨vkbvj cÖwZôv‡b
cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| 1999-†Z ïi“ nIqv GB cÖwZôv‡b GLb KvR
Ki‡Qb 40,000ÑGi †ewk Kg©x| Avgiv `ª“Z wKQy n‡q hvIqvi
bxwZ‡Z wek¦vmx n‡q c‡owQ| GK †m‡K‡Ûi RbÏ Uªvwd‡K AvUKv
co‡j Avcbvi g‡a¨ nZvkv P‡j Av‡m| UªvwdKjvBU †PÄ n‡Z GK
wgwbU mgq wb‡j Avcwb †i‡M †d‡U c‡ob| Avcbvi Avw_©K Ges
cvi¯úwiK m¤ú‡K©i mgm¨vi Zvr¶wYK mgvavb Avm‡j Avcbv‡K
cÖZvwiZ K‡i _v‡K|
AwaKvsk eëmv GB aviYvq cwicyó n‡q _v‡K| Avcbv‡K
Zvr¶wYK K…ZÁZv A_ev mnR c_ Advi Kivi gva¨‡g Zviv
aviYvwUi ev¯—evqb K‡i _v‡K|
Gwi÷U‡ji cyivZb cÖev` cÖwZdj‡bi m¤¢eZ GwU m‡e©vrK…ó
mgq| R¨v‡Ki GLbI Zuvi eëmv‡qi Rb¨ weivU cwiKíbv
i‡q‡Q| Zuvi wfkb n‡jv Ggb †Kv¤úvwb MVb Kiv, hv Kgc‡¶
wUK‡e 1999 †_‡K 2101 mvj ch©š—| kZvãxKvj wU‡K _vKv Ggb
eëmv MVb Kivi Rb¨, wZwb GKwU B‡Kvwm‡÷g wb‡q KvR
Ki‡Qb, hv‡Z Avwjevev wZbwU kZvãx wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges
we‡k¦ GKwU e‡ov cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cv‡i|
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AvMZ †mÂzwii R¨vK, Avwjevevi Rb¨ A‡bK P¨v‡jÄ †`L‡Z
cv‡”Qb, wKš‘ Zuvi B‡”QÑ†Kv¤úvwbwU wU‡K _vKzK, mg„× n‡q DVyK
Ges me©`v cwieZ©bkxj wek¦ A_©bxwZi m‡½ gvwb‡q KvR Ki“K|
ÔAvgiv KL‡bv 20 eQ‡ii †cÖvMÖvg‡K 2 eQ‡i †kl Ki‡Z hvB
bv|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
†nbwi IqvW©mIqv_© 100 eQi Av‡M GKevi GKwU KweZv Ave„wË
K‡iwQ‡jb, Ôgnvb e¨w³‡`i D”PZv nVvr Avmv d¬vB‡U AwR©Z nq
bv, wKš‘ †mLv‡b †cuŠQv †M‡Q Ges a‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q K‡Vvi
cwikª‡gi Øviv hLb Zv‡`i mnhvÎxiv `ª“Z Nywg‡q c‡owQ‡jb|Õ
GKRb G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi n‡q IVv Lye mnR bq, Ggb mgq Avm‡e,
hLb g‡b n‡e Avcbv‡K Qyu‡o †djv n‡q‡Q, Avevi GgbI mgq
Av‡Q, hLb Avcwb †hfv‡e a‡i †i‡L‡Qb †mfv‡eB †e‡o D‡V‡Qb|
R¨v‡Ki c`Z¨v‡Mi A‡bK KviY Av‡Q, ev¯—‡e wZwb
Avwjevev‡K Zuvi 1001wU fyj †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi `…pZv,
we‡k¦ wKQy AR©‡bi AvKv•¶v Zv‡K Zvwo‡q gvi‡Q| AvcbviUv
Avcbvi Ici...|
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†jmb : 31
Zvgvkv-cÖeYZv a‡i ivLyb
Rxeb Lye †QvÆ Ges my›ì| Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i mviv¶Y wmwiqvm
n‡Z hv‡eb bv| Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM Ki“b|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
R¨vK g¨v `¨ jvqb wKs MvB‡QbÑ
R¨vK g¨v wmBI‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q gRvi †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg
GKRb| Zuvi †mÝ Ae wnDgvi memgq BwZevPK wel‡q cwic~Y©
_v‡K| hviv my‡hvM †c‡jB cÖwZ‡hvMx‡ì mxgve×Zv mevi mvg‡b
Zz‡j a‡i I‡ì‡K B”Qvg‡Zv mgv‡jvPbv K‡i _v‡K, R¨vK g¨v
I‡ì g‡Zv bv| R¨vK g¨v wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© gRvi †Kv‡bv Mí ej‡Z
cQ›` K‡ib|
Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GB nvjKv fvebv A¨v‡cÖvP (light-hearted
approach) R¨v‡Ki g‡a¨ fv‡jv Ges Lvivc Dfq mg‡qB †`Lv
†M‡Q| Abïv hviv gv‡S gv‡S cÖwZwU my‡hv‡MB mvg‡b _vKvi Rb¨
AwaK †dvKvm&W n‡q _v‡Kb, Zv‡ì †_‡K R¨vK Avjv`v I ¯^Zš¿
Ae¯’v‡b _v‡Kb| hZ KwVb Ae¯’v AvmyK bv †Kb, R¨vK KL‡bv
Zuvi iwmKZv‡eva nvivbwb| hw` Avcwb eëmv Pvjv‡Z Ges eëmvi
cÖe„w×i Ici memgq †Rvi w`‡q _v‡Kb, Z‡e Zv †_‡K wKQy mgq
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†ei K‡i wbb, Avcbvi eÜzevÜe‡ì m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b,
K‡qKwU †RvKm †kqvi Ki“b Ges Avcbvi cQ‡›ì K‡gwW
Dc‡fvM Ki“b|
†Kv‡bv KwVb mgq cvi Kivi mg‡q hw` wKQy-bv-wKQy gRvi
welq Lyu‡R cvb, Z‡eB Avcwb wRZ‡eb| †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgiv
cwo bv †Kb, wb‡R‡ì‡K wb‡q nvm‡Z m¶g nIqv A‡bK e‡ov
GKwU welq|
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†jmb : 32
d‡i÷ Mv¤ú-Gi g‡Zv n‡q hvb
R¨vK, gywfi GK e‡ov d¨vb| we‡klfv‡e Av‡gwiKvb gywf; †hLv‡b
Ae‡k‡l wn‡ivB wR‡Z _v‡Kb (wZwb e‡jb †h, PvBwbR gywf †_‡K
G¸‡jv †ewk cQ‡›`i, KviY PvBwbR gywf‡Z wn‡iviv †k‡li w`‡K
g‡i _v‡K)| hZ gywf wZwb †`‡L‡Qb Zuvi †fZi R¨vK Aby‡cÖiYv
†c‡q‡Qb d‡i÷ Mv¤ú †_‡K| Ug n¨vsKm GB gywf‡Z GKRb
`„pcÖwZÁ wKš‘ B‡›U‡jKPzqvwj P¨v‡jÄW GKR‡bi Pwi‡Î Awfbq
K‡i‡Qb| R¨vK d‡i÷ Mv¤ú gywf‡Z GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶v
†c‡q‡Qb : KL‡bv nvj †Q‡ov bv| wZwb GB PwiÎ‡K LyeB
mnRfv‡e `„p wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy ¸Yvewj
wQj hv mgwš^Z n‡q cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Aby‡cÖiYv w`‡q _v‡K|
Avcwb d‡i÷ Mv¤ú‡K cÖ_g †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e bv †f‡e
_vK‡jI, †h‡nZz QwewU R¨vK g¨vi Rb¨ GZ Aby‡cÖiYvi †m‡nZz
m¤¢eZ Zv †_‡K GKwU ev `ywU welq wkL‡Z cv‡ib| Rxe‡bi Pig
cÖwZeÜKZvi g‡a¨ Mv‡¤úi g‡b hv wQj, Zv ev¯—evq‡b wZwb
`…pcÖwZÁ wQ‡jb| hw` Avcwb g‡b K‡ib Ae‡k‡l AvcbviI WvK
c‡o‡Q, Z‡e Gi †cQ‡b hvb Ges evZv‡mi g‡Zv †`Šov‡Z _vKzb|
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†jmb : 33
Avcbvi gb Ges kixi‡K cÖwk¶Y w`b
R¨vK, gvk©vj AvU© Ges Kzsdz gywf Ges G‡ì f¨vjy‡Z †ewk
Av‡jvwoZ n‡Zb| GwU †Kv‡bv ivLXv‡Ki welq bv †h R¨vK Kzsdz
Ges ZvBwP-Gi cÖ¨vKwUm Ki‡Zb| GKevi mvsevw`K‡ì‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb weR‡bmg¨vb wn‡m‡e ïay bv, eis
GKRb ZvBwP gv÷vi wn‡m‡e ¯§iYxq _vK‡Z Pvb| Avwjevevi
Kg©x‡ì‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ges cÖwZK‚jZvi g‡a¨ Kxfv‡e Zv‡ì gb‡K
e¨v‡jÝ ivL‡Z nq Ges kvš— _vK‡Z nq †mB wk¶v †c‡Z nq|
eëmv Ges Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î kvixwiK I gvbwmK `„pZvi
f¨vjy LyeB e¨vcK| †hLv‡b A‡bK Uc G›Uªv‡cÖwbDi kvixwiK kw³i
Ici ¸i“Z¡v‡ivc K‡i _v‡Kb, †mLv‡b R¨vK bgbxqZv, g‡bi kvwš—
Ges cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq GKwU ÷ª¨v‡UwRK Ges bgbxq c×wZi IciB
†dvKvm K‡i _v‡Kb|
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†jmb : 34
`¨v UvI Ae R¨vK
UvI Ae R¨vK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j Avcbv‡K Gi wZbwU bxwZ
Rvb‡Z n‡e|
Bb A¨vÛ Bqvs, cyk A¨vÛ cyj A_ev wMf A¨vÛ †UBKÑGB
me©Rbxb welq¸‡jv‡K mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| R¨vK †h-†Kv‡bv
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bgbxqfv‡e Reve w`‡Z m¶g wQ‡jb| Avwjevev-†K
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq m¶g Ges kw³kvjx ivL‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq GfRv÷‡g›U
Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| c×wZwU Avcbvi gb‡K †mB cÖwk¶Y w`‡q _v‡K,
hv‡Z me©`v wb‡Ri cÖwZ Ges wb‡Ri cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ Avcbv‡K
m‡PZb iv‡L| gy³ g‡bi Abyf~wZ Qvov Kx NU‡Q Avcwb Zv
wba©vi‡Y e¨_© n‡q hv‡eb| hLb Avcwb †gwW‡Ukb ev Kzsdz
cª¨vKwUm Ki‡Qb ZLb mvgvb¨ g‡bv‡hv‡Mi Afve mwVK g~j¨vq‡b
Avcbvi m¶gZv‡K `vi“Yfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ_gZ, Avwjevev †Kv‡bv LyPiv we‡µZv bv| GwU we‡k¦i †h-
†Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi †µZv Ges we‡µZv‡K †jb‡`b Ki‡Z †Ìqvi
GKwU B›Uvi‡bU c−¨vUdg©| GB A¨v‡mU-jvBU A¨v‡cÖvP (asset-light
approach) †evSvq †h, G‡ì †Kv‡bv gRyZ †bB|
wØZxqZ, R¨vK GKRb wmBI bv n‡q GKRb A¨v‡¤^‡mWi
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib| ¶z`ª eëmv‡K Zuvi WvB‡i± gvwjK wn‡m‡e
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Zz‡j a‡i wZwb wek¦evwY‡Rï fv‡jv w`K¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡gvU K‡ib|
we‡k¦i †÷‡R †Ljvi gva¨‡g wZwb Px‡bi eëmvqx‡ì‡K
wek¦cÖwZ‡hvwMZv‡K MÖnY Ges Reve `v‡bi my‡hvM K‡i †`b|
Z…ZxqZ, R¨vK wiUvqvi Kivi c−¨vb Ki‡Qb hv‡Z Zi“Y Ges
D`xqgvb wjWviiv Avwjevevi Mš—e¨‡K bZzb AvKvi w`‡Z cv‡ib|
wZwb Rxe‡bi MwZkxjZvi cÖevn ey‡Sb, †hfv‡e fv‡jv ¯^v¯’¨ wbf©i
K‡i bZzb i‡³i evavnxb cÖev‡ni Ici, GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi njgvK©
mwZ¨Kvifv‡e Zv Zz‡j a‡i|
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†jmb : 35
cÖK…wZcÖ`Ë myweav¸‡jv eënvi Ki“b
R¨vK hLb Avwjevev Pvjy K‡ib, ZLb PvBwbR †Kv‡bv B-Kgvm©
mvBU Pvjy wQj bv, hv †_‡K R¨vK wkL‡Z cv‡ib| eyS‡Z cvi‡jb
wZwb myweavwenxb cvwbi g‡Zv, nvsRû-Gi Zuvi †QvÆ A¨vcvU©‡g›U
†_‡K eBay-Gi g‡Zv cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡Qb| R¨vK
wm×vš— wb‡jb †h, wZwb BqvswR b`xi nvOi bv n‡q Kzwgi nIqvi
†Póv Ki‡eb|
Px‡b eBay-Gi Ae¯’v‡bi `ª“Z DbœwZ n‡Z _vKj, hLb Zviv
eBay-Gi PvBwbR †K¬vb Each.Net-Gi gvwjKvbv wK‡b wbj|
bv‡Ki WMvi Ici †_‡K R¨v‡Ki Kv÷gvi Pzwi K‡i †bIqvi
gva¨‡g G‡ì hvÎv ïi“ n‡jv| Avwjevev B-Kgvm© mvBU eBay-Gi
m‡½ mivmwi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kivi Rb¨ ZvIevI m„wó Kij|
†h‡nZz eBay Zv‡ì wewb‡qvM $150 wgwjq‡b wb‡q †Mj|
Px‡bi Kgc‡¶ 85% gv‡K©U Zviv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z _vKj| Taobao
gvÎ 1 wgwjqb DBqvb Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Q wKš‘ R¨vK GwU‡K cÖ_g
PvBwbR B›Uvi‡bU †Kv¤úvwb wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb
hv‡Z Zuvi MÖvnK‡ì Rb¨ Lye Dc‡hvMx n‡q I‡V Ges
we‡µZv‡ì‡K Zv‡ì cY¨ GB c−¨vUd‡g© wd« cÖ`k©‡bi my‡hvM cvq
(cieZ©x wZb eQ‡ii Rb¨)|
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Avwjevev eBay-Gi m‡½ hy× †NvlYv Kij| wZwb cwigvc‡hvM¨
cvewjwmwU ÷v‡›Ui GKwU wmwiR ïi“ Ki‡jb, †hgb : Avwg©-w_g
†W| †hLv‡b Kg©xiv Avwg©‡ì BDwbdg© c‡i Kv‡R hv‡e| Zviv
G¸‡jv wd« cÖPviYvi my‡hvM †cj| GKRb AvÛviWM wn‡m‡e
_vKvKv‡j Rv‡q›U n‡q IVvi GKgvÎ Dcvq wQj PvBwbR `k©K‡ì
cÖZ¨vkv Abyhvqx wewfbœ Dcv`vb †hvM Kiv Ges ev` †Ìqv| Px‡b
Rb¥ †bIqv Ges GLv‡bB e‡ovn‡q IVv GKwU wekvj myweav wb‡q
Av‡m| mvB‡U PUK`vi KvUz©b †hvM Kivi ¶gZv R¨v‡Ki wQj,
†h¸‡jv cÖwZØÜx‡K Ôwe‡`k kÎ“Õ wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q _v‡K| PvBwbR
gv‡K©U e¨w³MZ wg_ Ges wj‡RÛ Øviv wbqwš¿Z n‡Zv| ¯’vbxq
e¨vL¨v _vKvq GB mvBU Av‡¯— Av‡¯— AwaK nv‡i †fv³v‡ì Av¯’v
AR©b Ki‡Z _v‡K|
PvBwbR AwÞwgw÷K Zi“Y‡ì Rq Ki‡Z †Kv¤úvwb Kbmv‡U©i
g‡Zv AviI †ewk cvewjwmwU ÷v›U ïi“ K‡i| Ae‡k‡l ZvIevI
2005-Gi cÖ_g w`‡K nvÇvnvwÇ Ae¯’v‡b P‡j hvq|
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡jv, A‡bK D`xqgvb eBay _vKv m‡Ë¡I R¨vK
PvBwbR gv‡K©‡U Zuvi cÖfve eRvq ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| AvR Avwjevev
Px‡bi e„nËg AbjvBb wi‡UBjvi| GwU AviI †ewk kw³kvjx n‡q
I‡V hLb Bqvû Zuvi g‡a¨ $1 wewjqb Wjv‡ii gvwjKvbv wK‡b
†bq| Ae‡k‡l ZvIevI 2006 mv‡j eBay-Gi gv‡K©U †kqvi
AwZµg K‡i †d‡j|
hLb Avcwb ïi“ Ki‡eb ZLb nq‡Zv Avcbvi GZ †ewk mybvg
ev wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡e bv, wKš‘ Avcbvi wb‡Ri GKK w¯‹j Ges
myweav _vK‡e| Avcbvi g‡a¨ Ab¨‡ì †_‡K †hme RvqMvq fv‡jv
Kivi ¶gZv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv wkLyb Ges G‡ì‡K fv‡jv
Kv‡R eënvi Ki“b| kxNªB Avcwb A‡bK †ewk Kw¤úwUwUf myweav
Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, †h¸‡jv Avcbvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q e‡j Av‡M
KL‡bv Avcwb Rvb‡Zb bv|
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†jmb : 36
hw` Avgv‡ì fv‡jv wUg _v‡K Ges Avgiv Kx Ki‡Z PvB Zv
Rvwb, Z‡e Avgv‡ì GKRb Zv‡ì `kRb‡K nviv‡Z cvi‡e|
ÑR¨vK g¨v
†gav Abymv‡i †jvK wb‡qvM Ki“b, êlg¨ Ki‡eb bv|
c~e© Gwkqvq Avwjevev‡K me‡P‡q cÖMwZkxj wb‡qvMKvixi GKwU
wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Zuvi Kg©x‡ì 50%-Gi †ewk Ges
wmwbqi g¨v‡bR‡g›U-Gi 20%-Gi †ewk n‡jb gwnjv| R¨vK Zuvi
Kg©x‡ì memg‡q †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z c‡`vbœwZ w`‡q _v‡Kb|
G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì wj½ ev RvwZMZ welq we‡ePbvq Avbv nq bv| G‡Z
mwZ¨Kv‡ii GKwU mgAwaKviwfwËK cÖwZôvb MwVZ n‡q‡Q| wZwb
¯^xKvi Ki‡jb, Avm‡j GwU Zuvi wPš—vi c×wZ wQj bv| Zuvi
mwZ¨Kv‡ii eëmvwqK `k©b wQj evB‡i †_‡KB †jvK wb‡qvM Kiv|
†hLv‡b Kg©x‡ì GKwU M−vm wmwjs wQj| mgq †h‡Z _vK‡j R¨vK
eyS‡jb, Zuvi c×wZ‡Z D™¢veb, Dbœqb Ges wfk‡b mxgve×Zv P‡j
Avm‡Q| ZvB wZwb gyL¨ wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi c`¸‡jv‡Z home-grown
talent¸‡jv cÖ‡gvU Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jb| djvdj G‡jv Avwjevevi
c‡¶ Ges wj½‡f‡` AwaKv‡ii cÖ‡kœ Zv‡ì mewKQy Zv‡ì
AbyK‚‡j P‡j G‡jv|
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Kvh©‡¶‡Î êlg¨ AwaKvsk †`‡k gvivZ¥K iƒc wb‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ †jvK‡ì Zv‡ì ¶gZv Abyhvqx wb‡qvM †Ìqv,
Zviv †Kgb †`L‡Z Zv †`‡L bq| mwVK †jvK‡K wb‡qvM Ges
c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avcwb wb‡Ri mdjZvi mwVK Ae¯’v m„wó
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †hLv‡b GKwU êwPÎ¨gq cwi‡ek m„wó Ki‡j
†mLv‡b me‡P‡q fv‡jv AvBwWqv Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i|
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†jmb : 37
wbwðZ Ki“b Avcbvi Kg©xiv hv‡Z Avcbvi †_‡K AwaK ¯§vU© nq|
GKRb wjWvi wn‡m‡e Avcbvi Kx Av‡Q hv GKRb Kg©xi †bB?
webgª ¯^xKv‡ivw³ n‡jv, Avcwb me Ae¯’v‡b me‡P‡q fv‡jv bb|
R¨v‡Ki memgq Kg©x‡ì Dbœq‡bi Ges Ici †_‡K wb‡Pi
†j‡f‡j KZ©…‡Z¡i cÖevn m„wó Kivi GK we¯§qKi ¶gZv wQj| hLb
bZzb Kg©x wb‡qv‡Mi cÖm½ AvmZ, wZwb GKwU wel‡q cwi®‹vi n‡Z
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cÖwZK‚j cwieZ©b nªv‡mi miKvwi D‡`¨vM mg_©b K‡ib|
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†jmb : 39
fv‡jv bvgKiY Ki“b
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†jmb : 40
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Kv÷gvi Ges Kg©x‡ì Ici †dvKvm Kiv‡Z †iKW©-f½Kvix
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mvigg©
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K‡i _v‡Kb; nvj Qvo‡eb bv, wU‡K _vKv GKRb nb|
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GKwU wdWe¨vK w`b|
Avcbvi eÜz‡`i m‡½ †kqvi Ki“b|
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