Handbook for CPK

188 Pi RxweKvqb Kg©m~wP
μwgK
bs
welqe¯‘
1 Lv‡`ï †kÖYxwefvM I cywó
2 AYycywó Dcv`vb-Avqib Gi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v I mgvavb
3 AYycywó Dcv`vb- Av‡qvwWb Gi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v I mgvavb
4 AYycywó Dcv`vb- wfUvwgb-GiAfveRwbZ mgm¨v I mgvavb
5 ey‡Ki `y‡ai DcKvwiZv
6 ey‡Ki `ya bv LvIqv‡bvi AcKvwiZv
7 R‡b¥i ciciB wkky‡K kvj `ya †`qvi ¸iæZ¡
8 ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mycvwikgvjv
9 ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq gv I wkïi Ae¯’vb Ges ms‡hvM (cwRkb GÛ A¨vUvP‡g›U)
10 ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei Kiv Ges msiÿY cÖwµqv
11 gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavb
12 Ach©vß ey‡Ki `ya/h‡_ó cwigv‡Y `ya bv nIqv
13 evowZ Lvevi wK Ges evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡
14 wkï‡ì Lvevi LvIqv‡Z DrmvwnZ Kivi wewfbœ †KŠkj
15 wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya Ges evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bv m¤úwK©Z fzj aviYv mg~n
16 wkïi SuywKc~Y© eqm Ges Zvi ¸iæZ¡mg~n
17 wK‡kvix‡ì Lv`¨ I cywó
18 Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi cywó
19 wbivc` Lv`¨ MÖnY
20 nvZ †avqvi ¸iæZ¡
21 i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avqib-dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU
22 K…wg mgm¨v Ges K…wg wbqš¿Y Kvh©µg
23 KvD‡Ýwjs wK Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
24 Av¯’v AR©b Ges mnvqZv `v‡b `ÿZv AR©‡bi welqmg~nt
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Lv‡`¨i †kÖYxwefvM I cywó
189
Lv`¨:
Lv`¨ Dcv`vb:
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb| †h mKj `ªe¨ Avgiv cÖvYx RMr I Dw™¢` RMr Dfq n‡ZB †c‡q
_vwK Ges hvi g‡a¨ AZ¨vek¨Kxq cywó Dcv`vb †hgb- Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU ev kK©iv, †cÖvwUb ev Avwgl,
d¨vU ev †¯œn, LwbR jeY, wfUvwgb I cvwb i‡q‡Q Ges hv MÖn‡bi gva¨‡g kix‡ii ¯^vfvweK e„w× I
Kg©ZrciZv eRvq _v‡K, ÿqc~iY I e„w× mvab K‡i wewfbœ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ †hvMvb
†`q Ges m‡e©vcwi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡KB Lv`¨ e‡j|
Lv`¨‡K 6 fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v:
1. kK©iv (Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU)
2. Avwgl (†cÖvwUb)
3. †¯œn ev Pwe© (d¨vU)
4. wfUvwgb
5. LwbR jeY I
6. cvwb
GKwU Lv‡`¨ Kg †ewk GK ev GKvwaK Dcv`vb we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †h Lv‡`¨ H Dcv`vbwU
me©vwaK cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb _v‡K Zv‡K †mB Dcv`v‡bi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|

cywó:
cywó n‡jv GKwU ˆRweK cÖwµqv, †h cÖwµqv Øviv Rxe‡`‡n Lv`¨`ªe¨ cwicvK I cwi‡kvwaZ n‡q
†`‡ni mg¯Í †Kv‡l eëüZ nq I ch©vß kw³ †hvMvb †`q, †`‡ni e„w×, iÿYv‡eÿb Ges †`n‡K
my¯’ mej ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB cÖwµqvq Avnvh© e¯‘ cwicv‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡køwlZ n‡q mij
†kvlb‡hvM¨ Dcv`v‡b cwiYZ nq| mnR K_vq †h cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g kix‡i MÖnbK…Z Lv`¨ cwZdwjZ
nq Zv‡KB cywó e‡j|
1. Zvc I kw³ Drcv`bKvix Lv`¨ †hgb: fvZ, iæwU, gywo, wPov, LB, Avjy, ¸o, wPwb, wgwó
Avjy, cvDiæwU, †Zj, gvLb, gay, bvi‡Kj, ev`vg BZ¨vw`
2. kix‡ii ÿqc~iY I e„w×mvabKvix Lv`¨ †hgb: gvQ, gvsm, `ya, wWg, Wvj, mqvweb, wk‡gi
wewP, KuvVv‡ji wewP BZ¨vw`
3. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w×Kvix Lv`¨ †hgb: Mvp meyR I iwOb kvK mewR, wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii
dj-g~j BZ¨vw`
`ya I wWg n‡jv Av`k© Lvev‡ii D`vniY, hv‡Z Lv‡`ï QqwU Dcv`vbB Kg †ewk we`¨gvb _v‡K|
cywóKi Lvevi gv‡bB `vgx Lvevi bq cywóKi Lvevi gv‡b n‡jv Lv`¨¸‡b mg„× Lvevi|
kK©iv
(Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU)
Avwgl (‡cÖvwUb)
‡¯œn ev Pwe© (d¨vU)
wfUvwgb
LwbR jeb
cvwb
kix‡i kw³ †hvMvq
kix‡ii ÿqc~ib I e„w×mvab
K‡i
kix‡i Zvc cÖ`vb K‡i
kix‡ii †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv
e„w× K‡i
gvbe †`‡ni MVb I my¯’Zv iÿv
Kivi Rb¨ LwbR jeb cÖ‡qvRb
cvwbi Aci bvg Rxeb| †`‡ni
70 fvMB cvwb| AcÖ‡qvRbxq
c`v_©‡K cvwb kixi †_‡K †ei
K‡i †`q|
Pvj, Mg, AvUv, wPwb, mywR, Avjy,
f~Æv BZ¨vw`
gvQ, gvsm, ày , wWg, KwjRv,
wewfbœ ai‡bi Wvj, mqvweb,
wk‡gi wewP, Kvu Vv‡ji wewP BZ¨vw`
†Zj, wN, gvLb, Pwe©, wZj, wZwl,
ev`vg, bvwi‡Kj BZ¨vw`
me ai‡bi kvK-mewR I dj-
g~j BZ¨vw`
gvQ, gvsm, wW‡gi Kzmyg, `ya,
†QvU gvQ, mvgyw`ªK gvQ,
Av‡qvwWb hy³ jeb, me ai‡bi
Mvp meyR kvK-mewR I iwOb
dj-g~j BZ¨vw`
wbivc` I weï× cvwb
Lv‡`ï KvR I Drm:
Lv‡`ï bvg Lv‡`ï KvR Lv‡`ï Drm

189
AYycywó Dcv`vb-Avqib Gi
AfveRwbZ mgm¨v I mgvavb
i³¯^íZv Kv‡K e‡j- kix‡ii i‡³i Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ jvj As‡ki cwigvb K‡g †M‡j †h Amy¯’Zvi
ev `~e©jZv m„wó nq Zv‡K i³m¦íZv e‡j|
! i³ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxq Avqib/†jŠn I wfUvwgb mg„× Lvevi Kg †L‡j
! wKQz †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y, †hgb-K…wg, Wvqwiqv I g¨v‡jwiqv BZ¨vw` n‡j
! †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡Yi i³ÿiYRwbZ Kvi‡Y
1. kixi memgq `~e©j jv‡M, †Kv‡bv Kv‡R gb e‡m bv
2. nvZ cv R¡vjv‡cvov K‡i
3. †kvqv ev emv Ae¯’v †_‡K `uvov‡j gv_v wSg wSg K‡i, †Pv‡L Svcmv †`‡L I eyK aodo K‡i
4. dm©v‡`i d¨vKv‡k †`Lvq
5. wRnŸv I †Pv‡Li bx‡Pi c`©vi wfZ‡ii Ask mv`v‡U †`Lvq
6. †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y Nv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i
7. ¶zavg›`v, K¬vwšÍ‡eva _v‡K
i³¯^íZvi KviY
i³¯^íZvi j¶b

i³¯^íZvi ¶wZKi cÖfve :
cÖwZKvi:
1. cÖmeKvjxb mg‡q: AwZwi³ i³¶i‡bi d‡j gv‡qi g„Zyï AvksKv _v‡K| cÖme wejw¤^Z
n‡q g„Z wkï f~wgô n‡Z cv‡i A_ev Kg Rb¥ IRb m¤úbœ (2.5 †KwRi wb‡P) wkïi Rb¥ n‡Z
cv‡i|
2. wkï‡ì : hviv i³¯^íZvq †fv‡M cieZ©x†Z Zv‡ì †gav I gvbwmK weKvk e¨nZ nq|
3. eq¯‹‡ì : kix‡ii Kg©¶gZv I †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv n«vm cvq|
+ Avqib mg„× Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| †hgb-me ai‡bi gvsm I KwjRv, wWg, gvQ, me ai‡bi
Mvp meyR kvK-me&wR (KPzkvK, cyuB kvK, cvjs kvK, wgwó Kzgov kvK, jvD kvK, Kjgx
kvK, b‡U kvK, †n‡jÂv kvK, WuvUv kvK, g~jv kvK, cvU kvK, dzj Kwci cvZv, awbqv cvZv
Ges †hme mewR KvUvi ciI meyR _v‡K †hgb- wkg, eiewU BZ¨vw`)
+ Lvev‡i †hb ch©vß cwigv‡b wfUvwgb G I wm _v‡K †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e |
+ †hw`b †_‡K gv wbwðZ n‡e †h †m Mf©eZx †mw`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cÖm‡ei ci wkïi Qq gvm
eqm ch©šÍ cÖwZw`b 1wU K‡i Avqib ewo †L‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j Mf©Kvjxb Ges cÖme cieZ©x
mg‡q i³¯^íZvi SzuwK K‡g hv‡e|

AYycywó Dcv`vb- Av‡qvwWb Gi
Av‡qvwWb t Av‡qvwWb GK ai‡bi LwbR jeY|
cÖvK…wZKt mvgyw`ªK gvQ , mgy`ª DcK‚jeZ©x me ai‡bi kvK-me&wR|
K…wÎgt Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY|
! ˆ`wnK e„w× e¨nZ nq
! Pzj ï®‹ n‡q hvq
! weKjv½, nvev‡Mvev, U¨viv, Kvjv nq
! AjmZv, eyw×nxbZv, ¯§„wZkw³ n«vm cvq
! MjMÛ nq
! FZzmªv‡ei Awbqg †`Lv †`q
! Mf©aviY e¨nZ nq
! Mf©cv‡Zi SuzwK †e‡o hvq
! Mf©¯’ wkïi g„Zz¨ nq
Drm t
Av‡qvwW‡bi AfveRwbZ mgm¨vmg~n t
189

Av‡qvwW‡bi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq t
Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY mbv³KiY I msi¶Y t
Av‡qvwW‡bi mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì Aek¨B Av‡qvwWb mg„× Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e|
eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`‡k Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY me©Î mnRjf¨| kix‡i cÖwZw`‡bi Av‡qvwW‡bi Pvwn`v
c~i‡Yi me‡P‡q mnR Dcvq n‡jv ivbœvq Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY eënvi Kiv| jeY hw` Av‡qvwWbhy³
nq Z‡e Avgv‡ì cÖwZw`‡bi Av‡qvwW‡bi Pvwn`v c~iY nq| jeY hv‡Z Av‡qvwWbhy³ nq, †Kbvi
mgq Zv Aek¨B j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq AwZwi³ Av‡qvwWb MÖnY Ki‡jI Zv
cÖ¯ªv‡ei mv‡_ †`n †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq, d‡j kix‡i †Kv‡bv ¶wZi m¤¢vebv _v‡K bv |
+ GK Pv PvgP cwigvb jeY wbb Ges Pvg‡Pi Dc‡ii evowZ jeY Av½yj w`‡q †d‡j w`b|
GKwU cwi®‹vi †cø‡U jeY ivLyb| cuvPwU fv‡Zi `vbv wbb| j¶¨ ivLyb †hb cuvPwUi †ewk
fv‡Zi `vbv bv nq| fv‡Zi `vbv je‡Yi mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e PU‡K wbb Ges †cø‡Ui gvSLv‡b
mgvbfv‡e Qwo‡q w`b| jeY †gkv‡bv fv‡Zi Dci `y †duvUv †jeyi im w`b Ges is Gi
cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kiæb| hw` je‡Yi is †e¸bx nq Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h je‡Y Av‡qvwWb
†gkv‡bv Av‡Q| cÖwZevi jeY †Kbvi ci GB wbq‡g jeY cix¶v Kiæb|
+ Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY Kuv‡Pi †evqvg, gvwU ev cøvwó‡Ki cv‡Î †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| †iv‡` ev
mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z RvqMvq ivL‡j je‡Y Av‡qvwW‡bi cwigvb K‡g hvq| Avevi jeY Av‡qvwWbhy³
Ki‡bi 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨B eënvi K‡i †djv fv‡jv|

189
AYycywó Dcv`vb- wfUvwgb-Gi
AfveRwbZ mgm¨vmg~n
wfUvwgb ÒGÓ Gi Afv‡ei m¤¢ve¨ KviYmg~n t
1|†Pv‡Li `„wó t wfUvwgb ÒGÓi AfveRwbZ me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v nj ivZKvbv I ch©vqµ‡g
AÜZ¡|
2| ˆ`wnK e„w× t †h mg¯Í wkïiv wfUvwgb GÕi Afv‡e †fv‡M Zv‡ì ˆ`wnK e„w× e¨nZ nq| d‡j
eq‡mi Zzjbvq wkïi IRb I D”PZv Kg nq| Pz‡ji I Z¡‡Ki ¯^vfvweK my¯’Zv evavMÖ¯Í nq|
3| †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv t hv‡ì wfUvwgb ÒGÓ i Afve i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv
Kg nq, Zviv mn‡RB wewfbœ †ivM RxevYyy Øviv AvµvšÍ nq Ges Zv‡ì Amy¯’Zv `xN©¯’vqx nq|
! gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv eÜ K‡i ‡`qv|
! wkïi m¤úªwZ Wvqwiqv, nvg ev wbD‡gvwbqvq †fvMv|
! wkïi ¯^vfvweK e„w× e¨nZ nIqv|
! wkï cybivq RxevYy Øviv msµwgZ nIqv|
! wkï cywóKi Lvevi †hgb- KwjRv, wWg, †QvU gvQ, njy`/Kgjv mewR I dj, Mvp meyR kvK
bv LvIqv|

! kvKmewR ivbœvq †Zj eënvi bv Kiv d‡j kixi mn‡R wfUvwgb ÒGÓ MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cviv|
! wkï‡K wfUvwgb ÒGÓ K¨vcmyj bv LvIqv‡bv|
wfUvwgb GÕi Afve RwbZ mgm¨vq wkï‡ì cÖ_g †h DcmM©wU †`Lv †`q Zv n‡jv ivZKvbv|
ivZKvbv n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ wbKU¯’ ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x, wPwKrmK ev ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª †h‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov wfUvwgb
GÕi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wbqwgZ wfUvwgb G mg„× kvK-mewR I djg~j †L‡Z
n‡e|
! cÖvYxR Lv`¨t me ai‡Yi KwjRv, wW‡gi Kzmyg, †QvU gvQ, gv‡Qi †Zj, gvLb, cwbi|
! wewfbœ ai‡Yi djt cvKv KuvVvj, cvKv Avg, cvKv †cu‡c|
! wewfbœ ai‡Yi kvK-mwât cuyB kvK, Kjwg kvK, cyw`bv cvZv, wgwó AvjykvK (Kgjv my›ìx),
_vbKzwb cvZv, jvj kvK, cvU kvK, mR‡b kvK, a‡b cvZv, †n‡jÂv kvK, jvD kvK, g~jv
kvK, KPz kvK, cvjs kvK, b‡U kvK, wgwóKzgov, wgwó Avjy (Kgjv my›ìx), MvRi|
! cÖwZw`b wfUvwgb ÔGÕ mg„× Lvevi MÖnY
! wfUvwgb ÔGÕ †Z‡j `ªeYxq ZvB wfUvwgb ÕGÕ RvZxq Lvevi ivbœvi mgq †Zj eënvi Kiv
! wkï‡K 1 N›Uvi g‡a¨ kvj`ya Ges R‡b¥i ci 6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ wkï‡K ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya
LvIqv‡bv
! cÖm‡ei ci 14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ gv‡K 200000 AvBBD Gi jvj i‡Oi 1wU wfUvwgb ÔGÕ
K¨vcmyj LvIqv‡bv
! wfUvwgb ÔGÕ K¨v‡¤úBb G AskMÖnY-6-59 gvm eqmx wkï‡ì‡K 6 gvm AšÍi AšÍi eQ‡i 2
evi 1wU K‡i wfUvwgb ÔGÕ K¨vcmyj LvIqv‡bv
mgvavbt
wfUvwgb G mg„× Lvev‡ii bvg:
wfUvwgb ÕGÕ Gi AfveRwbZ mgm¨v `~ixKi‡Y KiYxq-

189
ey‡Ki `y‡ai DcKvwiZv
wkïi Rb¨ DcKvi t
gv‡qi Rb¨ DcKvi
! beRvZ‡Ki Rxeb iÿv K‡i
! wkïi e„w×i Rb¨ gv‡qi `y‡a meiKg cywó Dcv`vb ch©vß cwigv‡Y Av‡Q Ges 6 gvm ch©šÍ
wkïi Rb¨ gv‡qi `yaB Av`k© Lv`¨
! wkïi †eªBb/eyw× fv‡jvfv‡e ev‡o
! gv‡qi `y‡a Gw›UewW _v‡K hv wkïi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× K‡i| wkïi AmyL Kg nq
†hgb- Wvqwiqv, Kvb cvKv, mw`©-Kvwk, PzjKvwb, nuvcvbx BZ¨vw` nevi m¤¢vebv K‡g hvq
! wkïi kix‡i hZUzKz cvwbi `iKvi Zv gv‡qi `y‡a we`¨gvb
! gv‡qi `ya memgqB wbivc` _v‡K| GwU evwm nIqv ev msµvwgZ nevi †Kvb m¤¢vebv bvB
! mn‡R nRg nq
! memgq ˆZwi Ges mwVK ZvcgvÎvq _v‡K
! gv‡qi `ya wkïi †Pvqvj Ges `uv‡Zi MV‡b mnvqZv K‡i
! Mf©dzj `ªæZ co‡Z mnvqZv K‡i d‡j gv‡qi i³ÿiY Kg nq
! gv‡qi Rivqy ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq `ªæZ wd‡i Av‡m

! ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya Mf© wb‡iva‡Ki KvR K‡i
! `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi Rivqy I ¯Íb K¨vÝv‡ii SzuwK Kg _v‡K
! cÖm‡ei ci `ªæZ wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya w`‡j ey‡Ki `ya Drcv`b Z¡ivwš^Z nq
! ey‡Ki `ya memgqB cwi®‹vi| mwVK cywó Dcv`vb Ges mwVK ZvcgvÎvq _v‡K d‡j gv †h
†Kv‡bv mgq †h †Kv‡bv RvqMvq wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z cv‡i
! gv Ges wkïi g‡a¨ wbweo eÜb ˆZwi nq
! Bnv e¨qeûj bq| evowZ †Kv‡bv LiP ev Sv‡gjv nqbv
! ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi d‡j `ya ˆZwii Rb¨ KvV R¡vjvbx †Zj, nvwo cvwZj Ges †KuŠUvi `ya
†Kbvi Rb¨ UvKv LiP nq bv| cwiev‡ii UvKv euv‡P hv w`‡q Zviv cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z cv‡i
! Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ wPwKrmv Lv‡Z AwZwi³ LiP nq bv| gv I wkïi ¯^v¯’¨ fv‡jv _v‡K
! mgq euv‡P
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ DcKvi

189
ey‡Ki `ya bv LvIqv‡bvi AcKvwiZv
1. wkkyi Rb¨ t
! wkïi ˆ`wnK e„w× e¨nZ nq
! wkïi gvbwmK weKvk N‡U bv
! wkï cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó cvq bv| wkkyi eyw× ev †eªB‡bi weKvk Kg nq| GQvovI wkkyi eqm
Abycv‡Z IRb I ˆ`wnK D”PZv Kg nq|
! wkkyi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv K‡g hvq| d‡j wkkyi ev‡i ev‡i AmyL nq| †hgb- Nb Nb
Wvqwiqv, mw`©-Kvwk, VvÛv, wbD‡gvwbqv, Kvb cvKv, GjvwR© BZ¨vw`| d‡j wkï Acywó‡Z
AvμvšÍ nq| GQvovI wPwKrmvi Rb¨ cwiev‡ii UvKv LiP nq|
! †KuŠUv ev Miæi `y‡a †fRvj nevi wec` Av‡Q †hgb- †gjvwgb, wewfbœ ivmvqwbK `ªe¨
(digvwjb) BZ¨vw` _vK‡Z cv‡i|
! cieZ©x Rxe‡b †gvUv n‡q hvIqv, Wvqv‡ewUm, nv‡U©i AmyL n‡Z cv‡i|
! wkï g„Zz¨nvi e„w× cvq

2. gv‡qi Rb¨
! Mf©dzj †`wi‡Z c‡o, i³ÿiY †ewk nq
! Rivqy ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq wdi‡Z †`ix nq|
! ¯Íb I Rivqy K¨vbmv‡ii SzuwK ev‡o|
! `ya ˆZwii Rb¨ gv‡qi A‡bK mgq bó nq| GQvovI evB‡i †_‡K `ya, †evZj, Pzlwb †Kbv
Ges cvwb dzUv‡bvi Rb¨ R¡vjvwbi LiP ev‡o|

189
R‡b¥i ciciB wkky‡K kvj `ya
†`qvi ¸iæZ¡
R‡b¥i ci hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Aek¨B 1 NÈvi g‡a¨ wkï‡K kvj `ya LvIqv‡bv ïiæ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
wkïi DcKvi t
! kvj `ya wkïi cÖ_g UxKv| kvj `ya gv‡qi ¯Íb †_‡K †ei nIqv cÖ_g `ya hv Nb I AvVv‡jv|
GB Nb `ya wkïi Rb¨ LyeB cywóKi Ges cwigv‡b Aí n‡jI G `ya cÖ_g wZbw`‡bi Rb¨
h‡_ó| GQvovI kvj `y‡a †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv Av‡Q hv wkï‡K wewfbœ †ivM †_‡K i¶v
K‡i, †hgb- Wvqwiqv, mw`©-Kvwk, VvÛv, wbD‡gvwbqv BZ¨vw`|
! beRvZ‡Ki R‡b¥i ci ciB ey‡Ki `ya Pz‡l LvIqvi ¶gZv LyeB fvj _v‡K, ZvB gv‡qi ey‡K
wkï‡K w`‡j wkï wb‡R wb‡RB gv‡qi ¯Íb Pzl‡Z _vK‡e| hZ †`ix‡Z gv‡qi ey‡K †`qv n‡e
ZZ ZvovZvwo gv‡qi wkï ¯Íb †Pvlv fzj‡Z _vK‡e| d‡j cieZ©x‡Z gv‡qi ey‡K `ya †ewk
Avm‡jI wkï Avi gv‡qi ¯Íb gy‡L wb‡Z PvB‡e bv ev †U‡b LvIqvi AvMÖn nvwi‡q †dj‡e|
ZvB kvj `ya Qvov wkï‡K Ab¨ wKQz †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wkky hZ NbNb gv‡qi `ya Pzl‡e
ZZ ZvovZvwo ey‡Ki `ya evo‡e ev bvg‡e|
! gv‡qi ey‡Ki mv‡_ wkïi kixi †j‡M _vKvi gva¨‡g wkïi kixi Mig _v‡K, hv wkïi Rb¨ H
mg‡q LyeB cÖ‡qvRb|
! wkïi cÖ_g Kv‡jv cvqLvbv †ei n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges wkï‡`i RwÛm Kg nq|

gv‡qi DcKvi
kvj `y‡ai cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
! R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi d‡j Zv gv‡qi Rivqy `ªæZ ms‡KvP‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i
d‡j Mf©dzj †ei n‡Z I i³cvZ Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Rivqy Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq wd‡i hvq
(†m Rb¨ wmRvwiqvb †mKk‡bi ci Acv‡ikb †Uwe‡jB wkï‡K gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e)
! R‡b¥i ciciB wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qv ïiæ Ki‡j ey‡Ki `ya †ewk ˆZwi n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
! gv gvbwmKfv‡e Z…wß jvf K‡i|
! kvj`y‡a wkïi kix‡ii Pvwn`v Abyhvqx meai‡bi cywó cvIqv hvq| A_©vr wkkyi R‡b¥i ci
Zvi kix‡i hv cywói cÖ‡qvRb Ges †cU fivi Rb¨ †h cwigvb cÖ‡qvRb ZvB kvj`y‡a mwVK
cwigv‡b Av‡Q|
! R‡b¥i c‡i wkïi gy‡Li wfZi cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ mwilvi †Zj, cvwb ev Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz
†`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wkïi gy‡L kvj `ya †Ìqvi Av‡M ev c‡i †Kvb mgqB
gay, wPwbi cvwb, mwilvi †Zj, wgQwii cvwb, evwj©, Miyi `ya, †KuŠUvi `ya ev evB‡ii Ab¨
†Kvb Lvevi G‡Kev‡iB †`qv hv‡e bv| G¸‡jv wkïi ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ LyeB ¶wZKi|
! g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e beRvZ‡Ki †cU cÖ_g K‡qKw`b LyeB †QvU _v‡K (†QvU gv‡e©j AvKv‡ii
gZ), ZvB Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lvevi w`‡j wkïi †cU f‡i hv‡e, d‡j gv‡qi ¯Íb Avi Pzl‡Z PvB‡e
bv| beRvZ‡Ki †cU †h‡nZz LyeB †QvU _v‡K ZvB, cÖ_g K‡qKw`b gv‡qi eyK †_‡K hZUzKz
`ya †ei nq ZZUzKzB wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó, GBK_vwU Avcwb gv, evev, cÖwZ‡ekx, cwiev‡ii
`v`x, bvwb ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb gyiyeŸx _vK‡j Zuv‡ìI eywS‡q ej‡eb Ges Ab¨ Lvevi w`‡j Zvi
¶wZKi w`K¸wjI eywS‡q ej‡eb|
! kvj`ya wkïi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× K‡i d‡j wkï wewfbœ †ivM †_‡K i¶v cvq
! gv‡qi Mf©dzj ZvovZvwo c‡i hvq Ges gv‡qi i³¶iY Kg nq|
kvj `ya Ges cwiYZ `y‡ai cv_©K¨
1
2
3
4
njy`fv/wμg is
†ek Nb
R‡b¥i mgq gv‡qi ¯Í‡b _v‡K, R‡b¥i
ci ciB wkï †L‡Z cv‡i
Gw›UewW †ewk _v‡K, AwaK cywóKi
Ges Ab¨vb¨ wfUvwg‡bi mv‡_ cÖPzi
wfUvwgb ÔGÕ _v‡K
mv`v is
cvZjv
R‡b¥i wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ ˆZwi nq, wkï
Pzl‡j ‡ei nq
mKj Gw›UewW I Ab¨vb¨ cywóKi
Dcv`vb h‡_ó cwigv‡Y _v‡K
µwgK bs kvj `ya (Colostrum) cwiYZ `ya (Mature milk)

189
kvj `ya Ges cwiYZ `y‡ai cv_©K¨
gv‡qi ey‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡Ki I †k‡li w`‡Ki `y‡ai cv_©K¨
5
1
2
3
4
5
GUv Lye Nb †mRb¨ wkïi Rb¨ Aí
cwigvYB h‡_ó
wkï `ya LvIqvi mgq cÖ_g w`‡Ki `ya
wKQzUv ¯^”Q I cvZjv, G‡Z cvwbi
cwigvY †ewk _v‡K
Pwe©i cwigvY Kg _v‡K
`ya †L‡q wkï Z…wß cvq bv, ÿzavZ© _v‡K
cÖ_g w`‡Ki `ya LvIqvi ci gv‡qi ¯Íb
Lvwj nq bv
†h‡nZz GUv kvj `y‡ai gZ Lye Nb bq
†mRb¨ cwigv‡Y †ewk jv‡M
wkï `ya LvIqvi mgq †k‡li w`‡Ki
`ya
wKQzUv A¯^”Q, cvwbi cwigvY Kg _v‡K
Pwe©i cwigvY †ewk _v‡K
GB `y‡a wkïi ÿzav wg‡U Ges cywói
Pvwn`v c~iY nq
†k‡li w`‡Ki `ya LvIqvi ci, ¯Íb
Lvwj n‡q hvq Ges Av‡ivI `ya ˆZwi
n‡Z _v‡K
µwgK bs
µwgK bs
kvj `ya (Colostrum)
cÖ_g w`‡Ki `ya (Fore milk)
cwiYZ `ya (Mature milk)
†k‡li w`‡Ki `ya (Hind milk)

ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mycvwikgvjv
1.R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ (1 NÈvi g‡a¨) wkky‡K gv‡qi ey‡K w`bt
R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï‡K gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi evav ev cÖwZeÜKZv
gv‡qi †ÿ‡Î evav
wkïi †ÿ‡Î evav
mn‡hvwMZvi Afve Ges fzj aviYv/evav
! R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi e¨vcv‡i gv‡qi I Zvi cwiev‡ii m‡PZbZvi
Afve|
! ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi e¨vcv‡i wkï‡K gv‡qi ey‡K w`‡Z mn‡hvwMZvi Afve
! Kg IR‡bi wkï wVK g‡Zv `ya Pzl‡Z cv‡i bv|
! A‡bK mgq wkï Amy¯’ _v‡K A_ev
! wkïi wbtk¦v‡mi mgm¨v _v‡K|
! wmRvwiqvb †mKk‡bi ci mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡qi `ya †`qv hv‡e bv Ggb fzj avibv|
! cÖm‡ei ci wkï I gv‡K †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi Kvi‡bI ey‡Ki `ya ïiæ Ki‡Z †`wi nq|
189

! cwiev‡ii eq®‹iv Rv‡b bv †mRb¨ Zviv wkï‡K kvj`ya w`‡Z wb‡la K‡ib, Zv‡`i aviYv
GUv †`L‡Z Lvivc Ges G‡Z wkïi †c‡Ui AmyL n‡e Ges Zviv wkïi gy‡L cvwb, gay ev Ab¨
wKQz w`‡Z e‡jb|
! ey‡Ki `y‡a wkïi kvwiixK I gvbwmK weKvk nIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq me ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb
mwVK cwigv‡b _v‡K| ZvB wkïi 6 gvm (c~Y©) (180 w`b) eqm ch©šÍ kyaygvÎ ey‡Ki `yaB
h‡_ó, GgbwK Avjv`v K‡i cvwb LvIqv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| R‡b¥i ci †_‡K 6 gvm eqm
ch©šÍ wkï‡K ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi evav ev cÖwZeÜKZv
! GB me wRwbm †_‡K †ivM RxevYy wkïi †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i|
! wkï‡K Gme w`‡j G‡Z wkï ¯Íb Pzl‡Z wkL‡e bv, Gi d‡j wVK mg‡q ¯Í‡b `ya bvg‡e bv
Ges `yaI †ewk cwigv‡b ˆZwi n‡e bv G‡Z wkï Kg `ya cv‡e|
! wkï ey‡Ki `ya bv †L‡j gv‡qi cybivq Mf©avi‡bi SuzwK †e‡o hvq|
! mvavibZ: cwiYZ `ya ˆZwi n‡Z `yB/wZb w`b †`wi nq e‡j wkï‡K Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm †hgb-
gay, wPwb I wgQwii cvwb BZ¨vw` †`qv|
! A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib †h, R‡b¥i ci ciB wkïi gy‡L gay, wPwb I wgQwii cvwb w`‡j wkï
cieZ©x‡Z wgwó ¯^fv‡ei n‡e|
wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mgq gv I wkïi Ae¯’vb I gvi ¯Í‡bi mv‡_ wkïi mwVKfv‡e †j‡M _vKvUv
Lye Riæix Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b h_vh_fv‡e `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡bv DwPZ| Gme mwVKfv‡e †g‡b Pj‡j wkï
I gv‡qi wK wK DcKvi nq, bv †g‡b Pj‡j Zviv wK wK SzuwK‡Z _v‡K Ges Gme gvbvi †ÿ‡Î †Kvb
†Kvb evav ev Amyweav¸‡jv KvR K‡i Zv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:
! gv I wkïi Ae¯’vb Ges wkïi gyL gv‡qi ¯Í‡b wVKfv‡e jvMv‡bv n‡j wkï gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi
Kv‡jv Askmn †euvUv gy‡L wb‡Z cvi‡e I wVKfv‡e `ya cv‡e (¯^v¯’¨Kg©xiv gv‡K wkwL‡q
†`‡eb wK K‡i wkï‡K ai‡Z nq I ¯Í‡b jvMv‡Z nq)|
! wkïi gyL gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e jvM‡j wkï h‡_ó cwigv‡b `ya †L‡Z cv‡i|
! wkï hZB ey‡Ki `ya †L‡q Lvwj Ki‡e gv‡qi ¯‘b Lvwj Ki‡e gv‡qi ¯Í‡b ZZ †ewk `ya
Avm‡e|
2. R‡b¥i c‡i wkïi gy‡L gay, wPwbi cvwb, mwilvi †Zj, wgQwii cvwb ev evB‡ii Zij
ev Ab¨‡Kv‡bv Lvevi G‡Kev‡iB †`qv hv‡e bv t
wkïi SzuwK
gv‡qi SzuwK
3. gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq gv I wkïi Ae¯’vb I wkïi gyL gv‡qi ¯Í‡b wVKfv‡e
jvMv‡bv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b h_vh_fv‡e `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡bvt
wkïi DcKvwiZv

189
gv‡qi DcKvwiZv
gv‡qi SzuwK
cÖ‡qvR‡b `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡j wkïi DcKvwiZv
gv‡qi DcKvwiZv
gv I wkïi mwVK Ae¯’vb I wkïi gyL gv‡qi ¯Í‡b wVKfv‡e jvMv‡bv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b `ya bv
†M‡j LvIqv‡bvi evav
4. R‡b¥i ci †_‡K 6 gvm ch©šÍ wkï‡K ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z n‡e t
! gv I wkïi Ae¯v’ b (cwRkb) wVKfv‡e nÕ‡j gv Kv¬ šÍ bv n‡q Avivg`vqKfv‡e wkï hZÿb ày
†L‡Z Pvq ZZÿY chš© Í ày LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z gv‡qi e‡y K †ewk †ewk K‡i ày ˆZwi nq|
! G‡Z gv cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡ib|
! wkïi gyL gv‡qi ¯Í‡b wVKfv‡e bv jvM‡j `ya wVKfv‡e Av‡m bv|
! G‡Z gv‡qi ¯Íb k³ n‡q dz‡j hvq Ges e¨_v K‡i|
! ¯Í‡bi †euvUvq Nv nq ev †d‡U hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K
! hLb wkï gv †_‡K Avjv`v _v‡K (†hgb, PvKzixiZ gv ev Ab¨ Kv‡R evB‡i hvIqv) Ges hLb
wkïi ¶zav cvq ZLb wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡bv hvq|
! †h wkï Amy¯’ ev Lye `~e©j †m ¯Íb Pzl‡Z cv‡i bv G‡ÿ‡Î Zv‡K `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡j Zvi
DcKvi nq|
! dz‡j hvIqv `ya †M‡j †dj‡j, ¯Íb big n‡j gv Avivg cvq Ges wkï‡K gvi ¯Í‡b wVK g‡Zv
jvMv‡bv m¤¢e nq|
! wkï hw` `ya Pz‡l bv †L‡Z cv‡i Z‡e `ya Avmv Pvjy ivLvi Rb¨ `ya †M‡j †dj‡Z nq|
! A‡bK mgq gv‡qi ¯Í‡b `ya R‡g hvq, `ya †M‡j †ei Ki‡j gv Avivg‡eva K‡ib
! wkï‡K `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡j gv ¯^w¯Í cvb †h wkï Zvi `ya cv‡”Q
! ey‡Ki `ya †c‡q wkï mwVKfv‡e †e‡o DV‡j †m Kvbœv-KvwU Kg K‡i|
! wkï wVKgZ Nygvq G‡Z gv wbwð‡šÍ Ab¨ Kv‡R gb w`‡Z cv‡ib|
! gv AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡q D‡Vb †h wZwb wkï‡K wVK gZ jvjb cvjb Ki‡Qb|
! cwievi †_‡K ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bvfv‡e mn‡hvwMZvi Afve
! Wv³vi ev ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xiv KvQ †_‡K h_vh_fv‡e mn‡hvwMZvi Afve
! mwVKfv‡e Gme Kivi Rb¨ gv‡qi AvZ¥wek¦vm I `ÿZvi Afve
Qq gvm chš© Í ïagy vÎ e‡y Ki ày LvIqv‡bv ej‡Z eSy vq e‡y Ki ày Qvov Avi wKQz LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv
Ggb wK GK †dvu Uv cvwbI bv| Z‡e Wv³vi hw` Ilay ev wfUvwgb LvIqv‡Z e‡jb Z‡e Zv w`‡Z n‡e|

wkïi DcKvwiZv
gv‡qi DcKvwiZv
ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi †ÿ‡Î fzjaviYv I evav
! wkïi ¶zav I wccvmv wgUv‡bvi Rb¨ ey‡Ki `y‡a cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`vb I h‡_ó cwigvb
cvwb _v‡K|
! wkïi Wvqwiqv, GjvwR©, k¦vm-cÖk¦vm I Kv‡bi msμgb Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
! gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya wkïi gvbwmK weKvk Ges †Kvb wKQz †kLvi ÿgZv I mwVKfv‡e †e‡o
DV‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
! ey‡Ki `ya Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Lvevi wkïi Rb¨ G‡Kev‡iB wbivc` bq|
! †hme gv Acywó‡Z fzM‡Qb A_ev hv‡ì hgR wkï Av‡Q †m me gvI 6 gvm ch©šÍ wkïi
fv‡jvfv‡e †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡b ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡K evB‡ii Ab¨
†Kv‡bv Lvevi †`qvi ìKvi nqbv|
! wkï‡K c~Y© 6 gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya w`‡j gv‡qi cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Rb¥wbqš¿Y nq Ges
`ªæZ Mf©avi‡bi fq _v‡K bv|
! gv cÖkvwšÍ‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †ewk mgq wb‡q wbwð‡šÍ wkï‡K `ya w`‡Z cv‡ib|
! evB‡ii `ya †Kbvi Rb¨ evowZ UvKv jv‡M bv Ges `ya ˆZwi Kivi Sv‡gjv _v‡K bv|
! gv‡qi `ya cvb Ki‡j wkï my¯’ _v‡K †mRb¨ Ilya I Wv³v‡ii Rb¨ cwiev‡ii AwZwi³ UvKv
LiP nq bv|
! gv Ges cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`mïv g‡b K‡ib wkï‡K Qq gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki †`qvi
Rb¨ gv‡qi ey‡K h‡_ó cwigv‡b `ya _v‡K bv| wKš‘ GwU GKwU m¤ú~Y© fzj aviYv|
! wkï hLb Kuv‡` ZLb gv I Zvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`mïv wkïi ¶zav †j‡M‡Q e‡j g‡b
K‡ib wKš‘ GUv wVK bq|
! A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Wv³vi, bvm©, c¨viv‡WwgKmn Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xiv Rv‡b †h wkï‡K weKí
`ya LvIqv‡bvi Dc‡`k †`qv DwPZ bq|
! weKí `y‡ai †Kv¤úvbx Ges †`vKvb`viiv PUK`vi weÁvc‡bi gva¨‡g bvbvfv‡e gv I Zvi
cwievi‡K weKí `y‡ai Rb¨ AvK…ó K‡i _v‡K|
! gv‡K A‡bK mgq Rvbv‡bv nq bv †h Qq gvm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `yaB wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges
GUv †Kv‡bvfv‡e `~wlZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB|
! gv‡K A‡bK mgq wkLv‡bv nq bv †h Zvi wkï †h h‡_ó cwigv‡b `ya cv‡”Q Zv †m wKfv‡e
eyS‡e Ges Zvi ey‡K h‡_ó cwigvb `ya Avmvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e|
! A‡bK cywóKg©x Ges cwiev‡ii m`mïv Rv‡bbv †h Mwie I Acyó gv‡q‡ìI h‡_ó cwigv‡b
`ya Avmvi Rb¨ Zv‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e|

189
! A‡bK cywóKg©x Ges cwiev‡ii m`mïv Rv‡bbv †h Mwie I Acyó gv‡q‡ìI h‡_ó cwigv‡b
`ya ˆZwi nq|
! gv I cwiev‡ii m`mïv Rv‡b bv †h wkïi Rb¨ ey‡Ki `y‡ai †P‡q Avi †Kv‡bv weKí cywóKi
Lvevi †bB|
! ey‡Ki `ya wkïi 2 eQi eqm ch©šÍ Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ I cywó †hvMvq|
! ey‡Ki `y‡a A‡bK ai‡bi cywóKi Dcv`vb _v‡K †h¸‡jv wkïi †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ LyeB
ìKvi|
! ey‡Ki `ya wkï‡K A‡bK Amy¯’Zv †_‡K iÿv K‡i|
! ey‡Ki `ya `~wlZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †bB|
! †h me wkï‡K 2 eQi eqm ch©šÍ K…wÎg `ya LvIqv‡bv nq Zv‡ì †P‡q †hme wkï 2 eQi
ch©šÍ ey‡Ki `ya Lvq Zv‡ì kvixwiK e„w× I gvbwmK weKvk A‡bK fv‡jv nq|
! wkï my¯’ _v‡K, †m mwVKfv‡e †e‡o D‡V, gv cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡ib|
! gv‡qi I cwiev‡ii UvKv-cqmv LiP Kg nq|
! A‡bK gv g‡b K‡ib wkïi Rb¨ 2 eQi ch©šÍ ey‡Ki `ya Pvwj‡q hvIqvi ìKvi †bB|
! A‡bK gv, Zvi cwievi Ges cywóKg©x Rv‡bbv †h, 2 eQi ch©šÍ wkïi e„w×i Rb¨ ey‡Ki `ya
Pvwj‡q hvIqv DwPZ|
! A‡bK gv g‡b K‡ib wkï‡K A‡bK w`b a‡i ey‡Ki `ya w`‡j cieZ©x‡Z †m cwievwiK Lvevi
†L‡Z wkL‡e bv|
5. wkï‡K 6 gvm eqm †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Kgc‡ÿ 2 eQi eqm ch©šÍ evowZ Lvev‡ii
cvkvcvwk ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv Aek¨B Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e t
wkïi DcKvi
gv‡qi DcKvi
wkï‡K Kgc‡ÿ 2 eQi ch©šÍ ey‡Ki `ya Pvwj‡q hvIqvi evav ev fyj avibv

189
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq gv I
wkïi Ae¯’vb Ges ms‡hvM
(cwRkb GÛ A¨vUvP‡g›U)
wkï‡K mwVKfv‡e aivi Rb¨ gv‡K wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb:
! gv emv ev †kvqv †h †Kv‡bv Ae¯’vq ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib
wKš‘ gv Avivg`vqK Ae¯’vq Av‡Qb wK bv Zv †Lqvj K‡i †`Lyb|
gv hw` e‡m ey‡Ki `ya LvIqvb Zvn‡j wcV †`qvj ev Lv‡Ui w`‡K
†njvb w`‡q Avivg K‡i emv‡eb|
! wkky‡K `ya †`qvi mgq wkïi gyL gv‡qi ¯Íb Gi Kv‡Q Avb‡Z
n‡e| gv KL‡bv wkkyi w`‡K Szu‡K hv‡eb bv|
! wkky‡K Ggbfv‡e ai‡eb hv‡Z
wkïi Nvo, gv_v, gv‡qi GKnv‡Zi
KbyB Gi Dci _v‡K| cÖ‡qvRb
†ev‡a gv‡qi †Kv‡ji Dci evwjk
†i‡L Zvi Dci wkï‡K ivL‡eb hv‡Z
K‡i wkïi nvZ I gv‡qi nvZ Sz‡j bv _v‡K Ges gv‡qi ey‡Ki
mv‡_ wkïi eyK I †cU jvMv‡bv _v‡K| †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e wkïi

gv_v, Nvo cvQv A_©vr cy‡iv kixi †hb †mvRv ev GK
jvB‡b _v‡K|
! wkïi kixi I gyL gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi w`‡K †div‡bv _vK‡e,
G‡Z K‡i wkï gv‡qi gyL †`L‡Z cvi‡e |
! gv nvZ w`‡q C G i gZ K‡i ¯Íb ai‡eb| ¯Íb wb‡P
nv‡Zi Pvi Av½yj ivL‡eb| nv‡Zi ey‡ov Av½yj ¯Í‡bi
Dc‡i _vK‡e| G mgq nv‡Zi †Kvb Av½yj †euvUvi
KvQvKvwQ _vK‡e bv|
wkky‡K LvIqv‡bvi mgq
KuvwPi gZ K‡i ¯Íb aiv
hv‡e bv G‡Z K‡i ¯Í‡bi
bvjxi Dci Pvc c‡i
¯Í‡bi bvjx eÜ n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i ey‡Ki
`y‡ai cÖevn K‡g hvq|
1. wkïi gv_v I kixi GKB jvB‡b _vK‡e
2. wkïi kixi gv‡qi mv‡_ wbweofv‡e jvMv‡bv
3. gv wkïi mg¯Í kixi fv‡jvfv‡e a‡i Av‡Q
4. wkïi bvK gv‡qi ¯Íb eivei Av‡Q
gv I wkïi Ae¯’v‡bi (cwRkb) 4 wU g~j evZ©vt

189
gv‡qi ey‡K wkï †j‡M _vKvi (mwVK ms‡hvM) 4 wU g~j evZ©v
1. wkïi gyL eo K‡i nuv Kiv-gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi †euvUv w`‡q wkïi †Vuv‡U ev‡i ev‡i †Quvqv‡eb, G‡Z
K‡i wkï hLb eo K‡i nuv Ki‡e ZLb euvUvmn ¯Í‡bi Kv‡jv Ask wkïi gy‡Li wfZ‡i w`‡Z
n‡e| KviY †euvUvi Pviw`‡Ki Kv‡jv As‡k `ya Rgv _v‡K|
2. wkïi _yZwb gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi mv‡_ †j‡M _vK‡e|
3. wkïi wb‡Pi †VuvU evB‡ii w`‡K Dëv‡bv _vK‡e|
4. ¯Í‡bi Kv‡jv Ask hw` †ewk eo nq Zvn‡j j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi Kv‡jv Ask †hb cy‡ivcywi
wkïi gy‡L hvq, Dc‡ii Kv‡jv Ask GKUz †`Lv †M‡jI Amyweav †bB|
hgR ev”Pv‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi c×wZ:
†h‡Kv‡bv gv `yBRb wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUv Avgiv mn‡R
eyS‡Z cvwi hLb †`wL wkï GK ¯Íb †_‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Ki‡Q Ges Ab¨ ¯Íb †_‡K ey‡Ki `ya
co‡Q| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv gv Zvi hgR wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges
hgR wkï‡K 6 gvm eqm ch©šÍ ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z cvi‡eb| cywóKg©x wn‡m‡e Avcbvi
KiYxq-
! R‡b¥i ci hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e 1 N›Uvi g‡a¨ GKB mg‡q Dfq wkï‡K `yB cv‡ki ¯Íb n‡Z
ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Kiv
! mwVK ms‡hvM Ges Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv
! wkï‡K Nb Nb ey‡Ki `ya †`qv
! wkï hZ †ewk ¯Íb Pzl‡e gv‡qi ¯Íb ZZ †ewk ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi Ki‡e
! gv hv‡Z h‡_ó mgq wb‡q ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e
! hgR wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î cwiev‡ii Ab¨‡`i mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e
fyj ms¯’vcbmwVK ms¯’vcb

! gv‡K Aek¨B cÖwZ‡ejvq `yB gyV ev Zvi AwZwi³ Lvevi †ewk w`‡Z n‡e Ges Kgc‡ÿ 8-10
Møvm cvwb cvb Ki‡Z ej‡Z n‡e
! GKB mv‡_ `yB wkï‡K `yB ¯Í‡b `ya LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gv‡qi ¯Íb mgvbfv‡e `ya
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges `yB wkï GKB cwigv‡Y ey‡Ki `ya †L‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i hgR wkï
DfqB mgvb cywó cv‡e Ges GKBfv‡e Zv‡`i ˆ`wnK e„w× n‡e
! gv‡qi g‡b AvZ¥wek¦vm _vK‡Z n‡e †h wZwb Zvi hgR wkï Df‡qi Rb¨ ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb
dzUej µwms Ae¯’vb mgvšÍivj Ae¯’vb

ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei Kiv Ges
msiÿY cÖwµqv
wkï R‡b¥i K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ ey‡Ki `y‡ai cÖevn ev‡o| GmgqB GKRb gv‡K wkwL‡q w`‡Z n‡e
wK K‡i ey‡Ki `ya Mvj‡Z nq| wkïi R‡b¥i K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ hLb gv‡qi ¯Í‡b h‡_ó `ya _v‡K
ZLb `ya †M‡j †ei Kiv mnR nq| GUv gv‡K AvZ¥wek¦vmx K‡i †Zv‡j †h cÖ‡qvR‡b †m Gfv‡e `ya
†M‡j †ei K‡i Zvi wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e|
! Kg©Rxwe gv-hLb w`‡b evB‡i KvR Ki‡Z hvb ZLb Zviv wkïi Rb¨ `ya †M‡j †i‡L †h‡Z
cv‡ib
! Kg IR‡bi Rb¥ †bqv wkï ev mg‡qi Av‡M Rb¥ †bqv wkï, Rb¥MZ ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y (†VuvU KvUv,
Zvjy KvUv) ev R‡b¥i ci ciB ey‡Ki `ya †U‡b †L‡Z cv‡i bv, Amy¯’ wkï we‡kl K‡i
wbD‡gvwbqv, Kvwk, VvÛv, mw`©‡Z bvK eÜ _vK‡j, Wvqwiqv ev †ewk `~e©j n‡q ci‡j A_©vr
hviv ey‡Ki `ya Pz‡l ev †U‡b †L‡Z cv‡i bv ZLb ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
! hLb gv‡qi ¯Í‡b `ya R‡g dz‡j hvq Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î `ya †M‡j †dj‡j ¯Íb big nq Ges wkï
`ya †U‡b †L‡Z cv‡i GQvovI ¯Í‡bi †euvUv dvUv A_ev Nv n‡j Ges ¯Í‡bi †euvUv †fZ‡ii
w`‡K XzKv‡bv _vK‡j
wewfbœ Ae¯’vq ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nqt
KLb GKRb gv‡qi `ya †M‡j †ei Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq
189

ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei Kivi c×wZ
1. eo gyLIqvjv GKwU evwU ev Kvc
wb‡Z n‡e| evwU/KvcwU‡K
wUDeI‡q‡ji wbivc` cvwb‡Z ay‡q
wb‡Z n‡e, A_ev dzUšÍ Mig cvwb‡Z
K‡qK wgwbU †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e| dzUšÍ
Mig cvwb‡Z †ewki fvM RxevYy
aŸsm nq|
2. ey‡Ki `ya †ei Kivi Av‡M gv‡K Aek¨B mvevb w`‡q fvjfv‡e nvZ ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
3. gv‡K Avivg`vqK fv‡e em‡Z ej‡Z
n‡e| `ya Mvjv‡bvi c~‡e© m¤¢e n‡j
wkï‡K wKQzmgq `ya Pzlv‡Z n‡e|
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡b wkï `ya Pzl‡Z bv
cvi‡j `yBnvZ w`‡q wKQz¶Y ¯Íb
g¨v‡mR Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
fvjfv‡e `ya Avm‡e|
4. ey‡ov Av½yj ¯Í‡bi Dc‡ii w`‡K I evKx 4wU Av½yj ¯Í‡bi wb‡P
w`‡q Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| GKevi Pvc †`qvi ci †Q‡o
w`‡q cybivq Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| G cÖwµqvwU eve evi Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_‡g `ya bv Avm‡jI c‡i †duvUvq †duvUvq †ei n‡q Avm‡e|
GB c×wZ‡Z e¨_v cvIqvi K_v bq| hw` Zv cvq Z‡e eyS‡Z
n‡e c×wZ‡Z †Kvb fzj Av‡Q|
5. ¯Í‡bi Kv‡jv As‡k Pvc w`‡q `ya †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †euvUvq Pvc
†`Iqv DwPZ bq| †euvUvq Pvc w`‡q ev †euvUv †U‡b `ya †ei Kiv
hvq bv| ¯Í‡bi wewfbœ As‡k Nywi‡q Nywi‡q Pvc w`‡q `ya †ei
Ki‡Z n‡e|
6. GK ¯Íb †_‡K Kgc‡¶ 3-5 wgwbU ch©šÍ `ya †ei Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| GK ¯Í‡bi `ya hLb Avi †ewk †ei n‡e bv ZLb Av‡iK
¯Íb †_‡K `ya †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei Ki‡Z 20-
30 wgwbU mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb|
we‡kl K‡i cÖ_g K‡qKw`b
hLb Aí `ya †ei nq|

189
Kv‡c/Pvg‡P K‡i wkky‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv
ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei K‡i Zv msi¶b Kivi c×wZ
! wkï‡K †Kv‡ji Dci Ava‡kvqv Ae¯’vq ai‡Z n‡e
! wkïi gv_v I Nvo nvZ w`‡q ai‡Z n‡e
! wkïi wb‡Pi †Vuv‡Ui Kv‡Q †QvU Kv‡c `ya wb‡q ai‡Z n‡e
! wkï wb‡R wb‡R wRnŸv w`‡q `ya Pz‡l Lv‡e
! `ya KLbB wkïi gy‡L †X‡j †`qv hv‡e bv| ïaygvÎ KvcwU‡K
wkïi gy‡L ai‡Z n‡e Ges wkï wb‡R wb‡RB †L‡Z _vK‡e|
G‡Z wkï wb‡Ri wbqš¿‡b `ya †L‡Z cvi‡e Ges wkïi `ya Pz‡l
LvIqvi Af¨vm bó n‡e bv|
! hLb wkïwUi †cU f‡i hv‡e Z_b †m Zvi gyL eÜ Ki‡e Ges
Avi †L‡Z PvB‡e bv
! hw` wkïwU cwigvY gZ bv Lvq, Zvn‡j cieZ©x mg‡q †ewk
cwigv‡Y LvIqv‡Z n‡e Ges evi evi LvIqv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e
! 24 NÈvq wkïwUi LvIqvi cwigvY cwigvc Ki‡Z n‡e, wKš‘
cÖwZevi LvIqvi mgq bq
! gv hLb wkïi Kv‡Q _vK‡eb ZLb wkï‡K NbNb `ya LvIqv‡eb
hv‡Z `y‡ai cÖevn Ae¨vnZ _v‡K
! Mvjv‡bv ey‡Ki `ya cwi®‹vi XvKbvhy³cv‡Î ivL‡eb|
! N‡ii ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvq Mvjv‡bv ey‡Ki `ya 8 NÈv Ges d«x‡R 72 NÈv ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv
hvq|
! wkï‡K hLb Mvjv‡bv `ya LvIqv‡bv n‡e ZLb GKev‡i hZUzKz `ya n‡e ZZUzKz `ya evwU‡Z
wbb Ges evwUwU nvjKv Mig cvwb‡Z wKQz¶b †i‡L A_ev fv‡c Mig Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡qi `ya
AvMy‡b ev Pzjvq mivmwi Mig Kiv DwPZ bq| G‡Z gv‡qi `y‡ai cywó¸b bó nq|

gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I
Zvi mgvavb
wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mgq Amyweavmg~n-
ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi ¯Í‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v I Zvi mgvavb t
1. ¯Íb dz‡j k³ n‡q hvIqv
! ¯Íb dz‡j k³ n‡q hvIqv
! ¯Íb †d‡U hvIqv ev Nv n‡q hvIqv
! `y‡ai bvjx eÜ n‡q g¨vmUvBwUm n‡q hvIqv
! ¯Í‡bi †evUv mgZj Ges wfZ‡i Xz‡K hvIqv
jÿY/DcmM©
! ¯Íb dz‡j hvIqv (wPÎ 6.K), Mig n‡q hvIqv, jvj n‡q
hvIqv, e¨_v, Aí R¡i Ges ¯Í‡bi †evUv mgvb ev Lv‡Uv
n‡q hvIqv
! ¯Í‡bi Pvgov k³ n‡q hvIqv
! mvaviYZ: wkïi R‡b¥i 3-5 w`‡bi g‡a¨ GB mgm¨v
†`Lv †`q
189

wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e:
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq
2. †euvUv †d‡U hvIqv/†euvUvq Nv nIqv
wKfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e:
! gv‡K ej‡Z n‡e ev‡i ev‡i †ewk mgq
wb‡q wkï‡K `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e
! mwVK cwRkb I A¨vUvP‡g‡›Ui w`‡K
†Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e
! Mig Kvco w`‡q ¯Í‡b †muK w`‡Z n‡e
Ges wKQz `ya †M‡j ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e
(wPÎ 6.L)
! gv‡qi Nvo I wcV gvwjk Ki‡Z n‡e
! gv‡K eySv‡Z n‡e GUv †Kv‡bv eo Amyweav bv
! gv‡K nvjKv Mig cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Ki‡Z ej‡Z n‡e
! wkï‡K `ya LvIqv‡bvi ci GKevi Mig I GKevi VvÛv Kvco w`‡q ¯Í‡b †mK w`‡Z n‡e
! R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bv
! cwRkb I A¨vUvP‡g›U hv‡Z wVK _v‡K †m e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e
! wkï‡K Nb Nb ev †m hLbB †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB `ya w`‡Z n‡e
! w`‡b iv‡Z 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ Kgc‡ÿ 8 evi ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e
jÿY/DcmM©
! ¯Í‡bi †euvUvq Nv I e¨_v nIqv
! jvj n‡q hvIqv
! ¯Í‡bi †euvUv †d‡U hvIqv (wPÎ 6.M)
! gv‡S gv‡S †euvUv †_‡K i³ cov
! gv‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e
! cwRkb I A¨vUvP‡g›U wVK Av‡Q wK bv Zv
ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e
! gv‡qi ey‡Ki †k‡li w`‡Ki `ya (nvBÛ wgé)
†euvUvq jvwM‡q evZv‡m ïKv‡Z n‡e
! w`‡b iv‡Z `ya LvIqv‡bv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e
! ¯‡Í bi †evu Uvq mvevb ev wµg e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv

189
! †fRv ev Acwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q ¯Íb XvKv hv‡e bv
! cwRkb I A¨vUvP‡g›U mwVK n‡Z n‡e, wkï‡K `ya †`qvi mgq gv jÿ¨ Ki‡eb ¯Í‡bi Kv‡jv
Askmn †euvUvUv wkïi gy‡Li wfZi Av‡Q
jÿY I DcmM©
! kixi Amy¯’ Ges R¡i _vKv
! ¯Í‡b e¨_v
! ¯Í‡bi †Kv‡bv Ask jvj nIqv, ¯Íb dz‡j hvIqv, ¯Íb Mig I k³
nIqv
! `y‡ai bvjx eÜ n‡q g¨vmUvBwUm nIqvi Kvi‡Y Gme DcmM©
†`Lv †`q (wPÎ 6.P)
! cwRkb I A¨vUvP‡g›U wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv †`‡L cÖ‡qvR‡b mwVK c×wZ wkwL‡q w`‡Z n‡e
! wkï‡K `ya LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M ¯Í‡b Mig †mK w`‡Z n‡e
! `ya LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M ¯Íb gwjk Ki‡Z n‡e
! wkï‡K Nb Nb gv‡qi `ya LvIqv‡bvi civgk© w`‡Z n‡e
! gv‡K †ewk K‡i Zij Lvevi †L‡Z I wekÖvg wb‡Z ej‡Z n‡e
! Gme wKQz Kivi c‡iI gv hw` Avivg †eva bv K‡ib Ges Ae¯’vi Av‡iv AebwZ nq ZLb
gv‡K ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wM‡q civgk© wb‡Z ej‡Z n‡e
! cwRkb A¨vUvP‡g›U †g‡b mwVKfv‡e ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e
! wkï hLbB †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB Zv‡K †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e
! ¯Íb KuvwPi gZ K‡i aiv hv‡e bv Bs‡iRx Aÿi ÔC’ Gi gZ K‡i ai‡Z n‡e
! k³ AšÍe©vm e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv
jÿY/DcmM©
! ¯Í‡bi †evUv mgZj n‡e ev wfZ‡i †XvKv‡bv _vK‡e
! gv‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e †h GUv wVK n‡q hv‡e Ges wKQz wbqg
†g‡b Pj‡j wkï wVKgZ `ya cv‡e
3. `y‡ai bvjx eÜ n‡q g¨vmUvBwUm (Mastitis) nIqv
Kxfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e
cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Dcvq
4. ¯Í‡bi †euvUv mgZj ev wfZ‡i Xz‡K hvIqv

! gv‡K ej‡Z n‡e wkï ¯Í‡bi †euvUv
†_‡K bq, †m ¯Í‡bi Kv‡jv Ask †_‡K
`ya †U‡b †bq| GRb¨ ey‡Ki `ya
†`qvi mgq gv I wkïi mwVK Ae¯’vb
I wkïi gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi mwVKfv‡e
†j‡M _vKv †`wL‡q w`‡Z n‡e
! ev‡i ev‡i wkï‡K `ya w`‡j †euvUv
Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Ic‡i D‡V Avm‡e
! hw` Gme cvjb Kivi ciI wkï ey‡Ki `ya †U‡b †L‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j
LvIqv‡Z n‡e hZw`b †m Pz‡l †L‡Z bv cv‡i

189
Ach©vß ey‡Ki `ya/h‡_ó cwigv‡Y
`ya bv nIqv
wKQz wKQz gv g‡b K‡ib †h wZwb Zvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv/cvi‡e bv| gv‡qi G aviYv fzj n‡j
jÿY/DcmM©-
! gv DwØMœ _v‡K
! wkï w`‡b iv‡Z 6 ev‡ii †ewk cÖmªve K‡i
! wkï KvbœvKvwU K‡i bv
! wkï wVKgZ Nygvq
! wkïi IRb wVKfv‡e ev‡o
! gv‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e
! gvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z n‡e †Kb †m g‡b Ki‡Q †h wkï ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya cv‡”Q bv
! mwVKfv‡e Amyweav wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb-wkï‡K `ya †`qvi mgq gv I wkïi Ae¯’vb,
gv‡qi ¯Í‡b wkïi †j‡M _vKv, gv‡qi gvbwmK Ae¯’v Ges gv I wkïi †Kv‡bv Amy¯’Zv Av‡Q
wKbv Gme †`L‡Z n‡e

! gv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h wZwb Zvi wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y `ya ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
! gv‡K eySv‡Z n‡e wkï cÖ‡Z¨Kevi †hb LvIqvi mgq GK ¯Íb †_‡K LvIqv †kl K‡i Av‡iK
¯Í‡bi `ya Lvq| G‡Z †m cÖ_g w`‡Ki `ya (†d¬vi wgé-wkïi wccvmv †gVvq) Ges †k‡li
w`‡Ki `ya (nvBÛ wgé-wkïi cywó wbwðZ K‡i) `yB-B †L‡Z cvi‡Q
! gv‡qi `ya Qvov wkï‡K 6 gvm ch©šÍ Avi Ab¨ wKQz †hgb cvwb, †KuŠUvi `ya, Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi
wKQzB †`qv hv‡e bv
! wkï‡K gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| hw` _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K gv‡qi `ya †M‡j LvIqv‡Z
n‡e
! wkï hLbB †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB Zv‡K †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| w`‡b iv‡Z 2-3 NÈvi weiwZ w`‡q
24 NÈvq 8-12 evi ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z n‡e| iv‡Zi †ejvq Aek¨B wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z
n‡e †Kbbv iv‡Z gv‡qi ¯Í‡b †ewk ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi nq
! wkï hZÿY bv ¯Íb wb‡R wb‡R †Q‡o †`‡e ZZÿY Zv‡K `ya w`‡Z n‡e
! ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mycvwikgvjv cvjb K‡i gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya evov‡bv hvq| R‡b¥i 1 NÈvi
g‡a¨ Aek¨B wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z n‡e| wkï hZ ZvovZvwo gv‡qi ¯Íb Pzl‡e ZZ
ZvovZvwo gv‡qi ¯Í‡b `ya bvg‡e|
! mwVK Ae¯’vb I ms‡hvM Abyhvqx wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e| cywóKg©x gv‡K nv‡Z
Kj‡g mwVK ms‡hvM I Ae¯’vb wkwL‡q w`‡eb|
! wkï hLbB `ya †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| GQvovI h‡_ó mgq wb‡q wkï‡K `ya
LvIqv‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i mn‡hvwMZv cÖ‡qvRb|
! Nb Nb ev ev‡i ev‡i `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wkï hZ †ewk `ya Lv‡e ev Pzl‡e
ZZ †ewk gv‡qi ey‡K `ya ˆZwi n‡e|
! GK ¯Íb GKevi cwic~Y©fv‡e Lv‡e, c‡ii evi Ab¨ ¯Íb †_‡K Lv‡e| hZ †ewk eyK †_‡K wkï
`ya Lv‡e ZZ‡ekx ¯Í‡b `ya ˆZwi n‡e|
! iv‡Zi †ejv wkï‡K ev‡i ev‡i `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e, KviY iv‡Z ey‡Ki `ya †ewk ˆZwi nq|
! cwiev‡i hv ivbœv n‡e Zvi †_‡K gv‡K cÖwZ‡ejvq AwZwi³ `yB gyV Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| w`‡b
8-10 Møvm cvwb Lv‡e|
! GQvovI gv‡K wekªvg wb‡Z n‡e|
! cvwievwiK Kv‡R mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i gv wkï‡K mgq wb‡q ey‡Ki `ya
LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib|
! gv‡K gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e G‡Z K‡i ey‡Ki `y‡ai cÖevn evo‡e|
! gv‡qi AvZ¥wek¦vm evov‡Z n‡e|
! d‡jvAvc Ki‡Z n‡e|
wKfv‡e gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya evov‡bv hvq?

wkï hZ Nb Nb ey‡Ki `ya Lv‡e ZZ †ewk ey‡Ki `ya ˆZwi n‡e| gv‡qi ¯Íb †_‡K hZUzKz `ya †ei n‡e
ev Lvwj n‡e wVK ZZUzKz cwigvbB Avevi `ya ˆZwi n‡e| ZvB wkï‡K w`‡b I iv‡Z ev‡i ev‡i ey‡Ki
`ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e| ¯Íb hw` Lvwj bv nq Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z Avevi `ya ˆZwii cÖwμqv evavMÖ¯Í n‡e A_©vr
ax‡i ax‡i Kg `ya ˆZwi n‡e| d‡j wkïi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx `ya ˆZwi n‡e bv Ges `xN©w`b GB Ae¯’v
Pj‡Z _vK‡j GK mgq gv‡qi ey‡K `ya ˆZwi nIqv eÜ n‡q hvq|
! wkï‡K 1 NÈvi g‡a¨ kvj `ya LvIqv‡bv bv n‡j ev †`wi‡Z LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡j|
! ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi mgq gv I wkïi Ae¯’vb Ges ms‡hvM wVK bv n‡j Ges wkï hw` gv‡qi
ey‡Ki Kv‡jv Ask gy‡L bv †bq|
! GK ¯Íb Lvwj bv K‡i Ab¨ ¯Íb †_‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡j|
! wkï‡K 6 gv‡mi Av‡M gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb Lvevi, cvbxq †Ìqv n‡j| G‡Z
K‡i ey‡Ki `ya Kg Lv‡e d‡j Kg `ya ˆZwi n‡e|
! wkïi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ey‡Ki `ya bv LvIqv‡bv n‡j| A_ev A‡bK¶Y ci ci ey‡Ki `ya
LvIqv‡j|
! hZ¶Y wkï †L‡Z Pvq ZZ¶Y †L‡Z †Ìqv bv n‡j ev Aí mgq wb‡q LvIqv‡j|
! iv‡Z I w`‡b wkï‡K Nb Nb `ya bv LvIqv‡j|
! gv gvbwmK AkvwšÍ‡Z _vK‡j
! w`‡b I iv‡Z 24 NÈvq wkï Kgc‡¶ 6 evi ev Zvi †ewk cÖmªve K‡i| (GwUB me‡P‡q
wbf©i‡hvM¨ j¶Y)
! cÖwZ gv‡m wkïi IRb e„w× cvq| (wkïi evev, gv A_ev `v`v-`v`x KvQvKvwQ †Kv_vI wkïi
IRb †bIqvi eë¯’v _vK‡j †mLv‡b wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib)
gv‡qi ey‡K ch©vß `ya ˆZwi bv nIqvi KviYmg~n
wkï ch©vß `ya cvIqvi j¶Ymg~n
189

evowZ Lvevi wK Ges evowZ
Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi ¸iæZ¡
evowZ Lvevi wK?
wkïi 6 gvm eqm c~Y© nevi ci 181 w`b †_‡K ey‡Ki `y‡ai cvkvcvwk cwiev‡ii †h Lvevi
LvIqv‡bv nq Zv‡KB ÒevowZ LveviÓ e‡j|
evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi MyiæZ¡
wkïi 6 gvm eqm c~Y© n‡q hvevi ci Zvi mwVKfv‡e †e‡o IVvi Rb¨ ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `yaÕB h‡_ó
bq, Kv‡RB ZLb ey‡Ki `y‡ai cvkvcvwk evowZ Lvevi †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb|
evowZ Lvevi ej‡Z wK †evSvq
! evowZ Lvevi ej‡Z mwVK ai‡bi Lvevi mwVK cwigv‡Y mwVK Nb‡Z¡i mwVK mg‡q
mwVKfv‡e LvIqv‡bv eySvq
evowZ Lvev‡ii DcKvwiZv
! ey‡Ki `y‡ai cvkvcvwk evowZ Lvevi †`qv ïiæ Ki‡j wkïi cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó wbwðZ nq
! G‡Z wkïi kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w× `ªæZ nq Ges Zvi eyw×i weKvk N‡U
! cywóKi evowZ Lvevi †L‡j wkïi AmyL Kg nq
! mwVKfv‡e evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡j mvaviY AmyL †_‡K wkï ZvovZvwo †m‡i I‡V
189

wkïi 6 gvm (c~Y©) eq‡mi ci †_‡K evowZ Lvevi bv LvIqv‡bvi AcKvwiZvt
! wkï‡K hw` h‡_ó cwigv‡b cywóKi evowZ Lvevi bv †`qv nq Z‡e wkïi kixi I †eªb/eyw×
wVKfv‡e ev‡o bv| eyw× wVKfv‡e bv n‡j †m ¯‹z‡ji cov †kvbv‡ZI fvj Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,
fwel¨‡Z Avq †ivRMvi I fv‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
! wkï hw` evowZ Lvevi bv Lvq Z‡e Zvi AmyL wemy‡Li SuzwK †e‡o hvq| G‡Z K‡i cwiev‡ii
wPwKrmv I Ily‡ai LiP †e‡o hvq|
! GQvovI wkïKv‡j Acywó‡Z AvμvšÍ n‡j mvivRxebB Gi cÖfve _v‡K|
†Kb wkïi 6 gvm (c~Y©) eq‡mi ci †_‡K evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e
! c~Y© 6 gvm (180 w`b) nIqvi Av‡M wkï‡K evowZ Lvevi w`‡j ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv Kwg‡q w`‡e
d‡j †m mwVK cywó cv‡e bv| †mRb¨ 6 gv‡mi ci †_‡K evowZ Lvevi ïiæ Kiv nq|
! wkïi kvixwiK e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ AwZwi³ kw³/cywói cÖ‡qvRb nq hv ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `y‡a 6
gvm ch©šÍ cvIqv hvq wKš‘ 6 gv‡mi ci †_‡K gv‡qi `yaB wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq, †mRb¨
Zv‡K 6 gv‡mi ci †_‡K evowZ Lvevi ïiæ Kiv nq|
! c~Y© 6 gvm (180 w`b) n‡j wkï evowZ Lvevi mn‡R †L‡Z, wPev‡Z I wMj‡Z wk‡L Ges
Lvevi nRg Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mRb¨ evowZ Lvevi ïiæ Kivi GUvB mwVK eqm|
! c~Y© 6 gvm (180 w`b) nIqvi ci ciB evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm bv Ki‡j c‡i wkï
†L‡Z wkL‡e bv, Zvi mwVK Pvwn`v c~iY n‡e bv, GK mgq †m Acywó‡Z fzM‡e|
! 6 gvm c~Y© nIqvi Av‡M wkïi cvK¯’jx ey‡Ki `ya Qvov Ab¨‡Kv‡bv Lvevi nR‡g Dc‡hvwM nq
bv|
evowZ Lvevi wK?
†h LveviwU cwiev‡ii mKj m`m¨‡ì Rb¨ ivbœv Kiv nq Zv‡KB evowZ Lvevi e‡j| †hgb- fvZ,
kvK-mewR,gvQ/gvsm/wWg/KwjRv, Wvj BZ¨vw`| cwiev‡ii Gme Lvevi †_‡KB wkï‡ì Rb¨
fvjfv‡e PUwK‡q big, Nb I cywóKi K‡i ˆZwi Kiv Lvevi‡KB cvwievwiK evowZ Lvevi ejv nq|
A_©vr wkï‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v fv‡e wKQz ivbœv Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e evowZ Lvev‡ii
cvkvcvwk wkï‡K Aek¨B Kgc‡¶ 2 eQi eqm ch©šÍ ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
†Kb evowZ Lvevi wkïi Rb¨ fvj?
! wkï‡K 6 gvm (c~Y©) eqm †_‡K ey‡Ki `y‡ai cvkvcvwk N‡ii ˆZwi evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡j,
gv cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ivbœv Kiv Lvevi †_‡K wkïi Rb¨ LveviwU cywóKi, ¯^v`hy³ Ges cwi®‹vi
cwi”Qbœ fv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges LvIqv‡Z cvi‡eb|
! Avjv`v K‡i cÖwZw`b wkïi Rb¨ ivbœv Ki‡Z nq bv e‡j gv‡qi myweav nq, mgq euv‡P| GB
mgqwU gv wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ w`‡b cv‡ib|
! me‡P‡q eo K_vÑ wkï GB eqm †_‡K cvwievwiK Lvev‡i ax‡i ax‡i Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o|

evowZ Lvev‡ii 8wU g~j êwkó¨
8wU êwkó¨t
1. Lvev‡ii cwigvb
2. KZevi
3. Lvev‡ii NbZ¡
4. wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨ wbe©vPb
5. wkïi Bkviv ey‡S LvIqv‡bv
6. gv I wkïi nvZ †avqv
7. Avqib I wfUvwgb ÕGÕ mg„× Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
8. Amy¯’ wkï‡K LvIqv‡bv
6 c~Y© gvm eqm †_‡K 24 gvm eqmx wkï‡ì †Kvb eq‡m cÖwZw`b wK cwigvb Ges KZevi
†L‡Z †`qv DwPZ
Lvev‡ii aiY
wkïi evowZ Lvevi ˆZwii mgq 4 ai‡Yi Lvevi _vK‡Z n‡e Ges AšÍZtc‡ÿ w`‡b GKevi Aek¨B
GKwU cÖvYxR Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| wkï‡ì 4 ai‡Yi Lvev‡ii aiY-
! kK©iv RvZxq Lvevi- fvZ, iæwU, Avjy
! Dw™¢¾ Avwgl- wewfbœ ai‡Yi Nb Wvj
! cÖvYxR Avwgl- gvQ, gvsm, wWg, †QvU gvQ, gyiMxi KwjRv, `ya I `y‡ai ˆZwi Lvevi
! Nb meyR I jvj kvK GQvov njy` I Kgjv i‡Oi mewR I dj, †hgb wgwó Kzgov, MvRi,
cvKv Avg, cvKv †cu‡c, cvKv KuvVvj Ges wewfbœ ai‡Yi †gŠm~gx dj|
wet`ªt evowZ Lvevi ˆZwi‡Z Aek¨B Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e
cwigvb I KZevi
! wkï‡K 6 (c~Y©) gvm eqm †_‡K 8 gvm ch©šÍ w`‡b 250 wg: wj: evwUi Avav (1/2) evwU K‡i
2evi cywóKi PUKv‡bv cvwievwiK Lvevi LvIqv‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ wkï NbNb gv‡qi `ya
Lv‡e|
! wkïi 9-11 gvm eqm ch©šÍ 250 wg: wj: evwUi Avav (½) evwU K‡i 3 evi Lv‡e| cvkvcvwk
w`‡b 1 †_‡K 2 evi cywóKi bv¯Ív †hgb- †h †Kvb †gŠmygx dj, Kjv fvwR, Avjy fvwR, `B,
cwbi, `ya w`‡q ˆZwi wdibx BZ¨vw`| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e w`‡b w`‡b GB Lvev‡ii cwigvb AviI
evo‡Z n‡e| GQvovI wkï NbNb gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya Lv‡e|
! 12 gvm eqm †_‡K 24 gvm eqm ch©šÍ wkï 250 wg: wj. evwUi GK (1) evwU K‡i w`‡b 4
evi Lv‡e| cvkvcvwk 1 †_‡K 2 evi cywóKi bv¯Ív Ges mv‡_ Nb Nb gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya Lv‡e|
189

evowZ Lvev‡ii NbZ¡
! Lvev‡ii NbZ¡ wVK n‡j wkïi LveviwU cywóKi n‡e| wkï Lvevi wMj‡Z, wPev‡Z I wewfbœ
Lvev‡ii ¯^v` eyS‡Z wkL‡e|
! wkkyi Lvevi †hb †ewk Zij ev cvZjv bv nq| Lvevi hZ †ewk Zij ev cvZjv n‡e, Lvev‡ii
cywógvb ZZ Kg n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wkïi †cU Lye †QvU _v‡K ZvB wkï‡K cvZjv Lvevi
w`‡j Aí‡ZB Zvi †cU f‡i hv‡e Ges cywó Kg cv‡e, Avi †cU fiv _vK‡j wkï mwVK
cwigv‡b †L‡Z PvB‡e bv|
! wkïi Lvevi ˆZwi Kivi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e fv‡Zi cwigvb †hb Kg nq, Nb Wvj
(Wv‡ji Dc‡ii cvwb bv GgbwK ZiKvwii †SvjI bv) Ges w`‡b GKevi nÕ‡jI
gvQ/gvsm/gyiwMi KwjRv/wWg
Gi †h †Kvb GKwU w`‡q †g‡L
LvIqv‡Z n‡e| (gvLv‡bv
LveviwU Ggb n‡e †hb Zv nvZ
w`‡q Zzj‡j mn‡R c‡o bv
hvq)|
! wkïiv 8-9 gvm eqm †_‡K
wb‡R wb‡R nvZ w`‡q Lvevi
a‡i gy‡L w`‡Z cv‡i, GB
Kvi‡b GB eq‡m bv¯Ív wnmv‡e
Lvevi †QvU †QvU UzKiv K‡i
†hgb- wgwó Kzgov fvwR, Kjv
fvwR, wm× wWg (wWg wkï
†hfv‡e †L‡Z cQ›` K‡i), †Z‡j fvRv wcVv, `y‡ai ˆZwi cv‡qk, †mgvB, Qvbv GQvovI †h
†Kvb †gŠmygx dj †hgb cvKv Avg, cvKv †cu‡c, †cqviv †QvU †QvU UzKiv K‡i w`‡j †m wb‡R
wb‡R nvZ w`‡q Zz‡j gy‡L w`‡Z I †L‡Z cvi‡e|
wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨ wbe©vPb
wkïi Lvevi ˆZwi Kivi mgq cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ivbœv Kiv Lvevi †_‡K wkïi Rb¨ cywóKi Lvevi
wbe©vPb Kiv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G‡Z K‡i wkï me ai‡bi cywó cv‡e hv wkïi †eª‡bi e„w× I kvixwiK
MVb Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb| wkïi Lvevi wbe©vP‡bi mgq j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Kgc‡¶ w`‡b GKevi n‡jI
†hb cÖvbxR Lvevi †hgb- gvQ/gvsm/gyiwMi KwjRv/wWg BZ¨vw` _v‡K| †QvU gvQ ev gvsm n‡j
cvUvq wc‡k wb‡q fv‡Zi mv‡_ gvLv‡bv hvq| cwbi ev ˆ` bv¯Ív wnmv‡e †`qv hvq| GQvov wgwó
Kzgov, cvKv Avg, cvKv †cu‡c, KuvVvj BZ¨vw` LveviI wkï‡K w`‡Z n‡e| wkïi Lvev‡i 1 Pv PvgP
†Zj w`‡q gvLv‡j Lvevi AviI cywóKi n‡e| Z‡e wkï hw` †Z‡j fvRv Lvevi Lvq Z‡e Zvi Lvev‡i
Avjv`v fv‡e †Zj bv w`‡jI n‡e| wkï‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi mgq Avjv`v fv‡e cvwb LvIqv‡bvi
`iKvi †bB G‡Z Zvi †QvU †cU f‡i hv‡e Ges Zvi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv cywóKi LveviwU †L‡Z cvi‡e
bv| wkï‡K cvwbi cwie‡Z© ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡eb| G‡Z wkï cywó cv‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wkïiv
wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvevi †L‡Z fvjev‡m, ZvB Zvi Lvev‡i bZzb Lvevi †hvM Kiv hvq ev GKB Lvevi
wfbœfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv hvq|

wkïi Bkviv ey‡S LvIqv‡bv
Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi mgq wkï‡K Drmvn w`‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wkïi LvIqvi cÖwZ AvMÖn Rb¥v‡e
Ges †m †L‡Z wkL‡e| wkï‡K h‡_ó mgq wb‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e| KLbB †Rvi K‡i LvIqv‡bv hv‡e
bv| wkï‡K Zvi cQ‡›ì cywóKi Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| Mí e‡j e‡j, wkïi †Pv‡L †PvL †i‡L LvIqv‡Z
n‡e| LvIqvi mgq gv I wkïi g‡a¨ †h †hvMv‡hvM nq Zv wkïi eyw× I gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ LyeB
cÖ‡qvRb| gv I wkïi GB †hvMv‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ w`‡q wkï A‡bK wKQz †k‡L, †m wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvevi
wPb‡Z †k‡L, Lvev‡ii ¯^v‡ì mv‡_ cwiwPZ nq| wkï hLb †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLb LvIqv‡Z n‡e| wkï
hw` K¬všÍ _v‡K A_ev Zvi hw` Nyg †c‡q _v‡K ZLb Zv‡K LvIqv‡bvi †Póv Kiv DwPZ bv|
wkïi Lvevi ˆZwii Av‡M gv‡qi Ges wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M gv I wkïi mvevb w`‡q
fv‡jvfv‡e nvZ †avqv
wkïi Lvevi ˆZwi Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B gv wb‡R mvevb w`‡q fvjfv‡e nvZ ay‡q wb‡eb| Avevi
wkï‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M wb‡Ri nvZ Ges wkï Df‡qiB nvZ mvevb w`‡q fvjfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z
n‡e| KviY gv wewfbœ KvR Kivi mgq nv‡Z bvbvb ai‡bi gqjv I †ivM RxevYy †j‡M hvq| mvevb
w`‡q ay‡q wb‡j nv‡Zi †j‡M _vKv gqjv I †ivM RxevYy aŸsm nq| gv‡qi I wkïi nv‡Zi †ivM
RxevYy †_‡K wkïi Lvev‡i Ges †mLvb †_‡K Zvi †c‡U †M‡j Wvqwiqv, Avgvkq, K…wg, UvBd‡qW,
RwÛm mn wewfbœ †ivM nIqvi SzuwK A‡bK †e‡o hvq| nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ Ggb RvqMvq mvevb ivL‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z cÖwZevi wkïi Lvevi ˆZwi I LvIqv‡bvi mgq mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avqvi K_v gv‡qi g‡b
_v‡K|
Avqib I wfUvwgb ÔGÕ mg„× Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
Lv‡`¨ Avqi‡bi Afv‡e wkïi i³¯^íZv n‡Z cv‡i| wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e wkïi †ivM cÖwZ‡iva
ÿgZv Kg nq, wkï Amy¯’ nq| wkïi ivZKvbv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi m¤¢ebv ev‡o Ges cieZ©x‡Z
wkï AÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wkïi GB AÜZ¡ `~i Ki‡Z 6-59 gvm eqmx wkï‡ì‡K Aek¨B
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii wfUvwgb ÔGÕ K¨v‡¤úBb G AskMÖnY Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges evowZ Lvevi ˆZwii
mgq Aek¨B Avqib Ges wfUvwgb ÔGÕ hy³ Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e|
Amy¯’ wkï‡K LvIqv‡bv
wkï Amy¯’ n‡j Zv‡K †ewk K‡i ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z nq| Amy¯’ wkïi Rb¨ me‡P‡q wbivc` Lvevi
n‡”Q ey‡Ki `ya| R¡‡ii Kvi‡Y wkïi wccvmv †ewk nq| Nb Nb `ya LvIqv‡j Zvi wccvmv _vK‡e
bv| Amy¯’ wkï‡K Zvi cQ‡›ì cywóKi big Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| Amy¯’Zvi Kvi‡Y †m GKmv‡_ †ewk
K‡i bvI †L‡Z cv‡i| †m †¶‡Î Zv‡K ev‡i ev‡i Ges âh©¨mnKv‡i Aí K‡i LvIqv‡Z n‡e| wkïi
AmyL fv‡jv n‡q †M‡j Zvi ¶yav, gy‡Li iæwP Avevi ¯^vfvweK n‡q Avm‡e d‡j, GB mgq Zvi
Lvev‡ii cwigvbI evov‡Z n‡e Ges bvbv ai‡bi cywóKi Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
Amy‡Li Kvi‡Y Zvi †h IRb K‡g wM‡qwQj Zv †hb Avevi Av‡Mi IR‡b wd‡i Av‡m, cvkvcvwk
eZ©gv‡b wkïi †h IRb _vKvi K_v ZvI †hb wVK _v‡K| Amy‡Li mg‡qi NvUwZ cyivcywi c~iY bv
nÕ‡j wkïi Avevi Amy¯’ n‡q civi fq _v‡K| wkï Amy¯’Zv †_‡K †m‡i IVvi ciI 14 w`b
we‡klfv‡e cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e| wkï‡K cy‡ivcywi my¯’ nIqv Ges `ªæZ nviv‡bv IRb wd‡i cvevi
Rb¨|
189

6 gvm c~Y© - 8 gvm c~Y© wkïi
Lvevi 250 wg.wj. evwUi
1/2 evwU w`‡b 2 evi
9-11 gvm c~Y©
wkïi Lvevi
250 wg.wj evwUi
1/2 evwU
w`‡b 3 evi, Qwe-c„ôv-140
mv‡_
cywóKi bv¯Ív 2 evi
12-24 gvm c~Y©
wkïi Lvevi
250 wg.wj evwUi
1 evwU
w`‡b 3 evi+ mv‡_
cywóKi
bv¯Ív 2 evi

wkï‡`i Lvevi LvIqv‡Z DrmvwnZ
Kivi wewfbœ †KŠkj
†h mKj Kvi‡Y wkï †L‡Z Pvqbv
! LvIqvi mgq gv wkï‡K Drmvn bv w`‡j ev LvIqvi Rb¨ cÖksmv bv Ki‡j
! wkï‡K †Rvi K‡i LvIqv‡j
! wkï‡K Zvovûov K‡i A_ev Kg mgq w`‡q LvIqv‡j
! Lvevi wM‡j LvIqvi Dchy³ bv n‡j
! wkïi Lvev‡ii ¯^v` fv‡jv bv jvM‡j
! wkï Ab¨ Lvevi PvB‡j ev cQ›` Ki‡j
! wkï wb‡R wb‡q †L‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K bv †L‡Z w`‡j
! wkï Amy¯’ n‡j
! wkïi hLb Nyg cvq ev hLb K¬všÍ _v‡K ZLb LvIqv‡j
! wkï †Ljbv wb‡q †ewk e¨¯Í _vK‡j
! wkïi †cU wPcm&, Rym, cvwb A_ev Zij Lvev‡i fiv _vK‡j A_ev 2 NÈvi g‡a¨ Lvevi †L‡q
_vK‡j
189

evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ mvaviY †KŠkj
wkï‡ì †L‡Z bv PvIqvi KviY wkï‡ì Lvevi LvIqv‡Z DrmvwnZ Kivi wbqg
6 (c~Y©)-8 gvm: cÖ_g cÖ_g PUKv‡bv
cvwievwiK Lvevi LvIqvi mgq A‡bK wkï
gyL †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q ev †ewi‡q Av‡m, d‡j
gv‡qiv ev cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`mïv g‡b K‡ib
wkï †L‡Z Pvq bv|
†ìx K‡i cvwievwiK Lvevi ïiæ Kiv|
wkïi Lvevi hw` †ewk k³ nq Z‡e Zv wPev‡Z
ev wMj‡Z Amyweav nq|
†ewk cvwb w`‡q Lvevi cvZjv K‡i ˆZwi Kiv
wVK bq G‡Z wkïi †QvU †cU ZvovZvwo f‡i
hvq d‡j Kg cywó cvq|
wkï hw` Lvev‡i ¯^v` bv cvq| †hgb- †ewk
Svj , †ewk wgwó, †ewk †bvbZv wkïiv †L‡Z
cQ›` K‡i bv|
wkï‡ì †cU A‡bK †QvU _v‡K ZvB Zvi †cU
hw` wPcm&, Rym, cvwb ev Zij Lvev‡i fiv
_v‡K Z‡e †mB wkï †L‡Z PvB‡e bv|
wkï‡K †Rvi K‡i K‡i LvIqv‡j|
cÖ_g cÖ_g cvwievwiK Lvevi LvIqvi mgq
A‡bK wkï gyL †_‡K Lvevi †ei K‡i †d‡j
†`q| GUv LyeB ¯^vfvweK| GB Kvi‡Y cÖ_g
K‡qKw`b Af¨vm Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq
wb‡q cÖwZw`bB PUKv‡bv cvwievwiK Lvevi
LvIqv‡Z n‡e| LvIqv‡bv eÜ Kiv hv‡e bv|
mwVK eq‡m 6 (c~Y©) gvm †_‡K cÖwZw`b
PUKv‡bv cvwievwiK Lvevi 1/2 evwU K‡i w`‡b
2 evi ïiæ Ki‡j LvIqvi Af¨vm n‡e|
cÖ_g cÖ_g wkïi Lvevi fvjfv‡e PUwK‡q
wb‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e| Lvevi PUKv‡bv wVKgZ
bv n‡j wkï wM‡j †L‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wkï wMj‡Z cvi‡e Ggb Nb K‡iB PUKv‡bv
Lvevi w`b| Lvev‡i cvwbi cwigvb †ewk n‡j
Zvi cywói gvb K‡g hv‡e Ges Aí‡ZB wkïi
†cU f‡i hv‡e Ges c‡i Zvi Rb¨ PUKv‡bv
cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z PvB‡e bv|
wkï‡K my¯^v`y Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| †hgb- Aí
Svj, jeY, nvjKv wgwó n‡j fvj nq| gv,
wkïi gy‡L Lvevi †`qvi Av‡M wb‡R GKUz
†L‡q Lvev‡ii ¯^v` †`‡L wb‡Z cv‡ib|
cwiev‡ii ivbœvi mgq Aí Svj w`‡q ivbœv K‡i
Zvi †_‡K wkïi Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i DwV‡q
wb‡Z n‡e|
wkï‡K wPcm&, d‡ji im, we¯‹zU, cvwb, wgwó
w`‡q Zvi †cU fiv‡bv DwPZ bq| GKevi
Lvevi †`qvi ci c‡ii evi Lvev‡ii Rb¨ 2
NÈv A‡c¶v Kiv DwPZ| Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ ey‡Ki
`ya †L‡Z cv‡i|
wkï hw` †L‡Z bv Pvq Z‡e Zv‡K †Rvi K‡i
LvIqv‡bv DwPZ bv| wkïi Lvev‡ii B”Qv bv
n‡j A_ev ÿzav bv _vK‡j LvIqvi Rb¨ †Rvi
Kiv wVK bq | GQvovI GKevi wkïi gy‡L
Lvevi w`‡j †m hZ¶b ch©šÍ gy‡Li Lvevi

evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ mvavib †KŠkj
wkï‡K Zvovûov K‡i A_ev Kg mgq wb‡q
LvIqv‡j †L‡Z Pvq bv
wkï gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K Drmvn ev cÖksmv Pvq|
LvIqvi mgq wkï‡K Drmvn bv w`‡j ev
cÖksmv bv Ki‡j wkïiv †L‡Z Pvq bv|
wkï hw` wb‡R wb‡R †L‡Z Pvq Ges †mUv
Zv‡K Ki‡Z †`qv bv nq|
wkï hw` K¬všÍ _v‡K ev Nyg Nyg fv‡ei g‡a¨
_v‡K, ZLb hw` Zv‡K †L‡Z †`qv nq ZLb
†mB wkï wei³ nq Ges †L‡Z Pvq bv|
wkïiv Amy¯’ n‡j †L‡Z Pvq bv|
wM‡j bv †d‡j ,ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ cieZ©x †jvKgv
†`qvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Kiv DwPZ| †Rvi K‡i
LvIqv‡j wkï fq cvq Ges cieZ©x‡Z †m
†L‡Z PvB‡e bv|
wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi mgq gv ev cwiev‡ii
Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì h‡_ó âh¨© Ges mgq wb‡q
g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i LvIqv‡Z n‡e| wkï‡K
LvIqv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i cywóKg©x wnmv‡e Avcwb
cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡ì mv‡_ K_v
ej‡eb, hv‡Z gv wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨
h‡_ó mgq w`‡Z cv‡i|
wkïiv gv‡qi KvQ n‡Z cÖksmv Pvq| wkï
hZUzKz Lvq ev †L‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ gv cÖksmv
Ki‡j, ev AviI GKUz †ewk Lvevi LvIqvi
Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡j, wkï Zvi Lvevi †kl
Ki‡e| †hgb- gv hw` e‡j ÒLye fvj ev”PvÓ,
ÒGB Lvevi Lye gRviÓ BZ¨vw` e‡j e‡j
Drmvn w`‡q LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
wkï hw` wb‡R wb‡R †L‡Z Pvq, Z‡e Zv‡K †m
e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m
wb‡R wb‡R Lvq| Ggb Lvevi wkï‡K w`‡Z
n‡e hv †m mn‡R ai‡Z cv‡i, gy‡L w`‡Z I
wMj‡Z cv‡i| GB‡¶‡Î Aek¨B wkïi nvZ
fvjfv‡e †avqv‡Z n‡e|
wekªvg †bqvi ci A_ev Nyg †_‡K DVevi c‡i
wkï‡K †L‡Z †`qv DwPZ| A_©vr wkïi hLb
gb †gRvR fvj _v‡K, ZLb Zv‡K LvIqv‡Z
n‡e|
wkï‡K Zvi cQ‡›ì cywóKi Lvevi Aí Aí
cwigv‡Y ev‡i ev‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_
gv‡qi `ya †ewk K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| wkï my¯’
nIqvi ci Zvi Lvev‡ii cwigvb evov‡Z n‡e
hZw`b ch©šÍ Zvi IRb ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq
wd‡i bv Av‡m|
189

evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ mvavib †KŠkj
wkï †Ljbv wb‡q e¨¯Í _vK‡j †L‡Z Pvq bv|
wkï‡K Zvi eqm evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ Lvev‡ii
cwigvb ax‡i ax‡i evov‡Z n‡e, Zv bv n‡j
wkïi †cU eqm Abyhvqx Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †ewk
Lvevi LvIqv wkL‡e bv| d‡j wkïi eqm
evo‡jI †ewk †L‡Z PvB‡e bv|
Lye Aí mg‡qi eëav‡b wkï‡K LvIqv‡j (1
NÈvi g‡a¨)
LvIqv‡bvi mgq wkï‡K †Ljbv †`qv DwPr bv
ev †Ljbv¸wj mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
eqm evovi mv‡_ mv‡_ wkïi Lvev‡ii cwigvY
I Kevi Lv‡e Zv w`‡b w`‡b ZvovZvwo evov‡Z
n‡e|
GKevi Lvevi †`qvi ci cieZ©x Lvev‡ii
Rb¨ AšÍZtc‡ÿ 2 N›Uv A‡cÿv Kiv DwPr|
Z‡e Gi g‡a¨ wkï hw` †L‡Z Pvq, Z‡e ey‡Ki
`ya †L‡Z cv‡i|
Dc‡ii welq¸wj g‡b ivL‡j gv‡qiv wkï‡ì mn‡R LvIqv‡Z cvi‡e| GiciI A‡bK wkï Zv‡ì
Lvevi †L‡Z Pvq bv ZLb gv‡q‡ì eyw× LvwU‡q wewfbœ Dcv‡q wkï‡ì LvIqv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
gv‡qi c‡¶ hv Kiv m¤¢e ïay ZvB Ki‡Z ej‡Z n‡e (gv hw` e‡jb Hw`b evwo‡Z ïay kvK Avi Wvj
ivbœv Kiv n‡q‡Q ZLb Zv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡eb GKUv wWg †RvMvo Kiv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wK bv? hw`
wZwb e‡jb AvR GKUv wWg †hvMvo KivI m¤¢e bv ZLb, Zv‡K N‡i hv ivbœv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv w`‡qB
LvIqv‡Z e‡jb, Zv‡K AviI ej‡Z n‡e Wv‡ji Nb AskUv †hb wZwb wkïi Lvev‡ii mv‡_ †`b,
Wv‡ji Dc‡ii cvwb bq Ges c‡ii w`b †hb wZwb AšÍZ 1wU wWg wkï‡K Zvi Lvev‡ii mv‡_ †`b|
gv †Kvb welq wb‡q me‡P‡q †ewk wPwšÍZ †mB wel‡q civgk© w`‡Z n‡e|

wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya Ges evowZ Lvevi
LvIqv‡bv m¤úwK©Z fzj aviYv mg~n
1. fzj avibv: †Wwjfvixi ci cÖ_g wZb w`b gv‡qi ey‡K `ya Av‡m bv| ZvB GB mgq wkï‡K kvj
`ya LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M A_ev c‡i gay, wgmwii cvwb ev Ab¨ †Kvb `ya LvIqv‡Z nq| wZb w`b ci
hLb gv‡qi ¯Íb fvix Abyfe Ki‡e ZLB `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e
mwVK: †Wwjfvixi ciciB wkï‡K gv‡qi ey‡K w`‡Z n‡e| H mgq gv‡qi ey‡K hZUzKz kvj `ya
Av‡m, ZZUzKzB wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó| wkï hZ Nb Nb gv‡qi ¯Íb Pzl‡e, gv‡qi ¯Í‡b ZZ ZvovZvwo `ya
bvg‡e| Gi Rb¨ wZb w`b A‡c¶v Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| GB mgq wkï‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lvevi w`‡j
Zvi †QvU †cU f‡i _vK‡e d‡j gv‡qi ¯Íb Pzl‡Z PvB‡e bv Ges gv‡qi `ya †ìx‡Z bvg‡e|
2. fzj avibv: beRvZK ev wkïiv Kvbœv-KvwU Ki‡jB g‡b Kiv nq Zvi ¶zav †c‡q‡Q|
mwVK: beRvZ‡Kiv A‡bK Kvi‡b Kvbœv-KvwU K‡i _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i R‡b¥i ci ciB Zvi c„w_exi
bZzb cwi‡e‡k gvwb‡q wb‡Z GKUz mgq ìKvi nq, GQvovI †m gv‡qi †Kv‡j ev ey‡K _vK‡Z Pvq,
AwZwi³ Mig A_ev VvÛvi Kvi‡YI Kvbœv-KvwU Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kvbœvi mwVK Kvib Luy‡R †ei Kiv
Aek¨B ìKvi| ïay ¶zavi Rb¨ Kvbœv-KvwU K‡i GgbwU fvev DwPZ bq|
3. fzj avibv: gv‡qi Lvevi ey‡Ki `y‡ai Dci †Kv‡bv Lvivc cÖfve †d‡j bv| (†hgb- gv kvK mewR
ev gvQ gvsm, BZ¨vw` Lvevi †L‡j A_ev Svj †L‡j wkïi †cU e¨_v ev cvZjv cvqLvbv n‡Z cv‡i|
GQvov gv Kjv †L‡j A_ev Mig cvwb bv †L‡j wkïi ey‡K VvÛv ev Kvwk n‡e| GQvovI †Wwjfvixi
189

ciciB gv hw` GB Lvevi¸wj Lvb Z‡e, gv‡qi kix‡ii im ev Rivqy ïKv‡Z †ìx n‡e| ZvB ïKbv
iæwU, fvZ, ïay jeY A_ev fZ©v Qvov cÖ_g K‡qKw`b wKQzB †L‡Z †`qv nq bv|
mwVK: gv‡qi Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y ey‡Ki `y‡ai cwie©Zb nq bv| †hgb- gv mvaviY gmjvhy³
Lvevi, kvK-mewR, dj gvQ gvsm hvB Lvb bv †Kb Zvi Kvi‡b ey‡Ki `ya bó nq bv ev wkïi †Kv‡bv
¶wZ K‡i bv| eis gv‡K Kg †L‡Z w`‡j ev †e‡Q Lvevi w`‡j gv `~e©j n‡q ci‡eb Ges cieZ©x‡Z
Acywó‡Z AvμvšÍ n‡eb| ZvB gv‡qi †Kvb Lvevi †e‡Q LvIqv DwPZ bq| gv‡qi N‡i hvB ivbœv n‡e
Zv †_‡K gv‡K cÖwZ‡ejvq AwZwi³ `yB gyV Lvevi †ewk Lv‡eb| cvwbI ¯^vfvweK ZvcgvÎvq LvIqv
hv‡e Ges w`‡b Kgc‡¶ 8-10 Mvm cvwb Lv‡eb|
4. fzj avibv: gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi AvKvi †QvU n‡j Kg `ya ˆZwi nq|
mwVK: `ya ˆZwii cwigvb gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi AvKv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| gv‡qi ¯Í‡bi AvKvi †QvU ev
eo hvB nDK bv †Kb, wkkyi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ey‡K `ya ˆZwi nq| wkï hZ †ewk ev Nb Nb ¯Íb Pzl‡e
gv‡qi ¯Í‡b ZZ †ewk `ya ˆZwi n‡e |
5. fzj avibv: gv‡qi hw` wmRvwiqvb †Wwjfvix nq Zvn‡j wkï cÖ_g 2/3 w`b fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡Ki `ya
cvq bv ev gv `ya LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib bv| GQvovI gv‡qi wmRvwiqvb Jla LvIqvi Kvi‡b ey‡Ki `ya
ïwK‡q hvq|
mwVK: wmRvwiqvb K‡i †Wwjfvix n‡j gv fv‡jvfv‡e `ya ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i hw` wkï‡K R‡b¥i mv‡_
mv‡_ gv‡qi ¯Íb Pzl‡Z †Ìqv nq| wmRvwiqvb gv ï‡q ï‡q wkï‡K `ya LvIqv‡Z cvi‡eb Z‡e GB
mgq cÖ‡qvRb nvmcvZv‡ji `¶ Kv‡iv mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z n‡e| wkï hw` †QvU nq ev Amy¯’ nq Ges
gv‡qi ¯Íb Pzl‡Z bv cv‡i ZLb cÖ‡qvR‡b ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †ei K‡i Pvg‡P K‡i wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z
cvi‡eb| †Kv‡bv Jl‡a ey‡Ki `ya ïwK‡q hvq bv|
6. fzj avibv: ey‡Ki `y‡ai cwigvb evov‡bvi Rb¨ gv‡K we‡kl we‡kl Lvevi †L‡Z nq| †hgb- jvD
Gi †Svj, wks gv‡Qi †Svj, †QvU gyiwM, KeyZ‡ii ev”Pv, `ya, mv¸ BZ¨vw` †L‡Z n‡e| Ges GB me
Lvev‡ii Afv‡e gv‡qi ey‡Ki `y‡ai cwigvb K‡g hvq
mwVK: gv G ai‡bi Lvevi Aek¨B †L‡Z cv‡ib, Z‡e GB Lvev‡ii Afv‡e ev bv †L‡j ey‡Ki `ya
ˆZwi n‡e bv ev ey‡Ki `y‡ai cwigvb K‡g hv‡e Zv wVK bq| gv‡qi N‡i hvB ivbœv n‡e ZvB wZb †ejv
Lvev‡ii mv‡_ `yB gyV Lvevi gv †ewk Lv‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wkï hZ †ewk ¯Íb Pzl‡e gv‡qi ¯Í‡b
ZZ †ewk `ya ˆZwi n‡e| iv‡Zi †ejvq Nb Nb wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e †Kbbv iv‡Z gv‡qi
¯Í‡b †ewk `ya ˆZwi n‡e|
7. fzj avibv: A‡bK gv‡qiv ev cwiev‡ii gyiæweŸiv wek¦vm K‡ibv †h, wkï 6 gvm eq‡mi ci †_‡K
cvwievwiK me ai‡bi Lvevi †L‡Z cvi‡e ev nRg Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
mwVK: 6 gvm c~Y© eq‡mi ci 7 gvm †_‡K wkï‡K evowZ Lvevi LvIqv‡bv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| evowZ
Lvevi wVK wbq‡g LvIqv‡j wkïi eqm Abyhvqx Zvi kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk mwVKfv‡e n‡e |
8. fzj avibv: A‡bK mg‡q weÁvcb †`‡L ev †`vKvwbi K_vq c¨v‡K‡Ui wewfbœ Lvevi †hgb- Rym,
wPcm,wew¯‹U, niwjKm BZ¨vw` wkïi Rb¨ cywóKi Lvevi g‡b K‡i wkï‡ì‡K †L‡Z †`b|

mwVK: c¨v‡KU ev wUbRvZ †Kvb Lvevi wkïi Rb¨ cywóKi bq| G ai‡bi Lvevi wkïi ¯^v¯’ï Rb¨
Lvivc Ges ¶zav bó K‡i KviY Gme Lvev‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi gmjv I wcÖRvi‡fwUf †`qv _v‡K| †mB
Kvi‡b wkï‡K KLbB evB‡ii Lvevi †Ìqvi Af¨vm Kiv‡bv DwPZ bq| eis Rym, wPcm, wew¯‹U,
niwjK&m Gi cwie‡Z© wWg, wewfbœ ai‡bi †`kx dj wkï‡K †Ìqv hvq|
9. fzj avibv: A‡bK gv‡qiv g‡b K‡ib GKUz †`wi K‡i K‡i ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡j ey‡K A‡bK `ya
Rg‡e Ges wkï †ewk `ya cv‡e| G QvovI eyK fvix bv n‡j ev big _vK‡j ey‡K `ya Kg Av‡Q|
mwVK: wkïiv hLbB †L‡Z PvB‡e ZLbB ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z n‡e| A‡bK gv‡qiv Rv‡b bv wkï‡ì ev‡i
ev‡i ey‡Ki `ya bv w`‡j ey‡Ki `ya Drcv`b ax‡i ax‡i K‡g hvq GgbwK eÜI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
iv‡Zi †ejvqI ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z n‡e| d‡j c‡ii w`b gv‡qi ey‡K AviI †ewk `ya ˆZwi n‡e|
189

189
SuywKc~Y© eqmmg~n:
Rb¥ †_‡K 12 gvm ch©šÍ SuywKc~Y© eqmmg~n
0-48 NÈv †Kb SuywKc~Y©-
! 0-48 NÈv (Mf©Kvjxb cwiPhv©i mgq †_‡KB GKRb cywóKg©x gv‡K ej‡eb, R‡b¥i mv‡_
mv‡_B wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qv ïiæ Kivi Rb¨)
! 2 gvm
! 7 gvm
! 9 gvm
! 12 gvm
! R‡b¥i ciciB G mgqUv wkïi Rb¨ LyeB msKUKvj KviY †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ wkï‡K m¤ú~Y©
wfbœ GKwU cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z nq
! wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i gvi ch©vß Áv‡bi Afve _v‡K Gmgq †hgb, wkïi
R‡b¥i ci KLb ey‡Ki `ya †`qv ïiæ Ki‡e, wKfv‡e †`‡e, KZevi w`‡Z n‡e, kvj`y‡ai
¸iæZ¡ wK BZ¨vw`)
wkïi SuywKc~Y© eqm Ges Zvi
¸iæZ¡mg~n

! gv h‡_ó wek¦vmx n‡Z cv‡i bv †h Zvi
ey‡K wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß `ya Av‡Q, †m
aviYv K‡i wkï wVK gZ `ya cv‡”Q bv
! †mRb¨ gv I Zvi cwievi weKí `y‡ai
mÜvb K‡i I wkï‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
Zij Lvevi †`q hv wkïi Rb¨
ÿwZKviK
! wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi Rb¨ KL‡bv
KL‡bv gv‡qi cwiev‡ii mn‡hvwMZv
Afve hv H mg‡q GKRb gv‡qi LyeB
cÖ‡qvRb
! GKRb cywóKg©x gv‡qi Mf©Kvjxb cwiPh©vi mgq Av‡M †_‡KB wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi
e¨vcv‡i gv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨mg~n w`‡e †hgb-
, R‡b¥i mv‡_ mv‡_ (1 NÈvi g‡a¨) wkï‡K gv‡qi ey‡Ki `ya †`qv
, wkïi R‡b¥i ci me©cÖ_g gv‡qi ey‡K †h njy`vf Nb `ya Av‡m (kvj`ya) Zv wkï‡K
LvIqv‡bv I Zvi DcKvwiZv (GwU wkïi †ivM-cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv evovq, cwigv‡Y Kg nq
wKš‘ K‡qK †duvUvI wkïi G mg‡qi cywói Rb¨ h‡_ó) Zv eY©bv Kiv
, G mg‡q wkï‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ai‡Yi Zij Lvevi GgbwK GK †duvUv cvwbI †`qv hv‡e bv
! ey‡Ki `ya Qvov wkï‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lvevi w`‡j †m Avi ey‡Ki `ya Uvb‡Z PvB‡e bv, G‡Z
K‡i ey‡K `y‡ai cwigvY K‡g hv‡e
! wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mgq gv‡qi mwVK Ae¯’vb I wkïi gv‡qi mv‡_ mwVKfv‡e †j‡M
_vKv Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wKfv‡e `ya †M‡j †ei K‡i wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z nq †mme gv‡K wkwL‡q
w`‡Z n‡e|
! wkï `ya cv‡”Q bv gv‡qi GB aviYvi KviY wK Zv gv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e Ges wkï †h h‡_ó
cwigv‡Y `ya cv‡”Q Zv gv wKfv‡e eyS‡e gv‡K Zv eywS‡q †`‡e, ej‡e Zvi ey‡K wkïi Rb¨
ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya Av‡Q
! wkï‡K †ewk mgq wb‡q Nb Nb `ya w`‡Z ej‡e n‡e, G‡Z gv‡qi ¯Í‡b †ewk K‡i `ya Avm‡e
! GK ¯Íb †_‡K LvIqv †kl n‡j Avi GK ¯Í‡b w`‡Z ej‡e
! gvi mv‡_ cwiev‡ii me m`m¨ we‡klfv‡e ¯^vgx I kvïwo, Zv‡`i‡KI wkï‡K ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki
`ya †`qvi e¨vcv‡i gv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z ej‡e
! †m gv‡K Rvbv‡e G mg‡q ey‡Ki `ya Qvov wkï‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv iK‡gi Lvevi GKev‡iB †`qv
hv‡e bv Ggwb GK †duvUv cvwbI bv|
GKRb cywóKg©x GB mg‡q gv‡K †hme Z_¨ w`‡e Ges †hfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡e-
Qwe

189
`yB gvm
`yB gvm eqm †Kb SzuwKc~Y©-
GKRb cywóKg©x GB mg‡q gv‡K †h Z_¨¸‡jv †`‡e-
! Gmgq wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kiv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i gvi ch©vß Áv‡bi Afve _v‡K
! gv h‡_ó wek¦vmx n‡Z cv‡i bv †h Zvi ey‡K wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß `ya Av‡Q
! †h‡nZz †m wek¦vm K‡i bv †mRb¨ †m I Zvi cwievi weKí `y‡ai mÜvb K‡i
! wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi Rb¨ KL‡bv KL‡bv cwiev‡ii mn‡hvwMZvi Afve hv H mg‡q
GKRb gvi LyeB cÖ‡qvRb
! wkï †h ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya cv‡”Q Zv gv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv
! GKRb cywóKg©x wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi mgq gvi mwVK Ae¯’vb I wkïi gvi mv‡_ mwVK
fv‡e †j‡M _vKvi e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Ki‡e
! wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya †`qvi Rb¨ †m gv‡K DØy× (gwU‡fU) Ki‡e Ges gv‡K ej‡e Zvi ey‡K
wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya Av‡Q
! wkï‡K †ek mgq wb‡q Nb Nb `ya w`‡Z ej‡Z n‡e,
gv‡K Av‡iv ej‡Z n‡e wkï hZ †ewk `ya Pzl‡e ZZ
†ewk `ya ˆZwi n‡e
! GK ¯Íb †_‡K LvIqv †kl n‡j Ab¨ ¯Íb †_‡K †L‡Z
w`‡Z n‡e
! gv wKfv‡e eyS‡e †h wkï h‡_ó `ya cv‡”Q, Zv ej‡Z
n‡e, †hgb-
, wkï w`‡b iv‡Z 6 ev‡ii †ewk cÖ¯ªve Ki‡e
, wkï KvbœvKvwU Ki‡e bv
, wkï wVKgZ Nygv‡e
, wkïi IRb evo‡e
! gvi mv‡_ cwiev‡ii me m`m¨ we‡klfv‡e ¯^vgx I kvïwo, Zv‡`i‡KI wkï‡K ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki
`ya †`qvi e¨vcv‡i gv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z ej‡e
! gv‡qi `ya Qvov Gmg‡q wkï‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lvevi w`‡Z wb‡la Ki‡e
! †hme gv evB‡i Kv‡R hvb Zviv wkïi Rb¨ ey‡Ki `ya †M‡j †i‡L †h‡Z cv‡i
Qwe

mvZ gvm eqm
mvZ gvm eqm †Kb SzuwKc~Y©-
! GB mgq ïaygvÎ ey‡Ki `ya wkïi cywó †hvMv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq
! mwVK mg‡q evowZ Lvevi ïiæ Kivi Áv‡bi Afve
! evowZ Lvev‡ii aiY I cwigvY wVKfv‡e bv Rvbv
! Qq gv‡mi ciI wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya Pvwj‡q hvIqvi e¨vcv‡i gv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`‡eb| KviY
wkïi 2 eQi eqm ch©šÍ ey‡Ki `y‡a †hme cywóKi Dcv`vb _v‡K Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Lvev‡i
cvIqv hvq bv
! †h‡nZz 7 gvm †_‡K wkï‡K evowZ
Lvevi ïiæ Ki‡Z nq †mRb¨ gvi
we‡kl mnvqZv cÖ‡qvRb, Gmgq
GKRb cywóKg©x cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨
m`m¨‡`i ej‡eb gv‡K G e¨vcv‡i
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z, we‡klfv‡e ¯^vgx
I kvïwo‡K
! Lvev‡ii mwVK aiY, cwigvY I
Nb‡Z¡i w`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e
(†hgb, cvwievwiK PUKv‡bv Lvevi)
G Z_¨¸‡jvI cywóKg©x gv‡K †`‡e
! w`‡b AšÍZtc‡ÿ 1 evi cÖvYxR Lvevi
w`‡Z n‡e
! Qq gv‡mi ci †_‡K w`‡b 2 evi 250 wg.wj. (1 †cvqv) evwUi 1/2 evwU K‡i cvwievwiK
PUKv‡bv Lvevi LvIqv‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi Lvevi _vK‡e, Kgc‡ÿ 4 ai‡bi Lvevi
_vK‡Z n‡e, †hgb fvZ, Nb Wvj, meyR kvK mewR Ges w`‡b GKevi GKwU cÖvYxR Lvevi
_vK‡e
! cywóKg©x gv‡K ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Zfv‡e Lvevi ˆZwi, wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Ges cwi®‹vi-
cwi”QbœZvi wel‡q Z_¨ †`‡e
! evowZ Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk gv wkï‡K h‡_ófv‡e ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bv Pvwj‡q hv‡e
wkï‡K ïaygvÎ gv‡qi `ya w`‡j 6 gvm ch©šÍ gv‡qi cÖvK…wZKfv‡e Rb¥wbqš¿Y n‡q _v‡K, wKš‘ GB
mg‡qi ci †_‡K Mf©avi‡Yi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, †mRb¨ `¤úwZ‡`i cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZ MÖnY
Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`‡e
Qwe

189
bq gvm
bq gvm †Kb SuywKc~Y©-
ev‡iv gvm
ev‡iv gvm †Kb SzuwKc~Y©-
! 9 gvm †_‡K Lv‡`¨i aiY, NbZ¡ I cwigv‡Yi cv_©K¨
nq, G wel‡q gv‡qi ch©vß Áv‡bi Afve
! wkï‡K wbR nv‡Z Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm Kiv‡bvi
Rb¨ GwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgq
! Gmg‡q cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv mwVKfv‡e eRvq ivLv nq
bv, †hgb mvevb w`‡q nvZ †avqv
! cywóKg©x gv‡K ej‡e, mgq wb‡q wkï‡K LvIqvb I
Zv‡K wb‡R wb‡R Lvevi †L‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiæb, G‡Z
mgq jvM‡e, wkï‡K †m mgqUzKz w`b
! wkï †h‡nZz wb‡R †L‡Z wkL‡Q †mRb¨ gv‡K ej‡e, Lvevi ˆZwi I Lvevi c~‡e© mvevb w`‡q
wkïi nvZ ay‡q w`‡Z
! gv cwiev‡i ivbœv Kiv Lvevi †_‡K evowZ Lvevi wK K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡e Zv gv‡K nv‡Z-Kj‡g
wkwL‡q †`‡e
! fvZ, Nb Wvj, iwOb mewR, gvQ, gvsm, (gyiMxi KwjRv), wWg, Miæi `ya w`‡q Lvevi w`‡Z
ej‡e| we‡kl K‡i gvQ-gvsm-wWg Gm‡ei wfZi †_‡K cÖwZw`b GKwU‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z
ej‡eb wkïi Lvev‡ii Rb¨
! bq gv‡mi ci †_‡K wkïi Lvevi cwigvY †e‡o hv‡e, w`‡b 3 evi 1/2 evwU (250 wgtwjt)
Ges cywóKi bv¯Ív w`‡Z ej‡e
! evowZ Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk h‡_ófv‡e ey‡Ki `ya Pvwj‡q †h‡Z ej‡e
! Gmgq †_‡K Lvev‡ii aiY, NbZ¡ e`‡j hvq Ges
cwigvYI †e‡o hvq
! gv wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i †ewk mgq †`qbv
! cvwievwiK LvIqvi †P‡q evB‡ii Ab¨vb¨ Lvevi †hgb
Rym, wPcm&, PK‡jU BZ¨vw` †ewk cQ›` K‡i wkïiv
Qwe
Qwe

†h‡Kv‡bv eq‡mi SuywKmg~n-
†h‡Kv‡bv eq‡mi SuywKmg~n (0-24gvm)
G mg‡q GKRb cywóKg©x gv‡K wb‡Pi civgk©¸‡jv †`‡e-
! G mgq wkï‡K wb‡R wb‡R †L‡Z Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e
! gv cvwievwiK Lvevi †_‡K evowZ Lvevi wK K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡e Zv gv‡K nv‡Z-Kj‡g wkwL‡q
†`‡e
! fvZ, Nb Wvj, iwOb mewR, gvQ, gvsm (gyiMxi KwjRv), wWg, Miæi `ya w`‡q ˆZwi Lvevi
w`‡Z ej‡e
! cÖwZw`b 3 evwU (250 wg.wj.) Lvevi w`‡b 3 evi w`‡Z n‡e, GQvovI 1-2 evi cywóKi bv¯Ív
w`‡Z n‡e
! Lvevi ˆZwi I Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M gv wb‡R nvZ ay‡q wb‡e Ges wkïi wb‡R wb‡R Lvevi
mgqI Zvi nvZ †avqv wbwðZ Ki‡e
! evowZ Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk ey‡Ki `ya Ges wkïi cQ‡›ì cywóKi Lvevi Pvwj‡q †h‡Z ej‡e
! wkï Amy¯’ n‡jI LvIqv‡Z ej‡e Ges gv‡K civgk© †`‡e wK K‡i Amy¯’ wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z
nq
! wkïi ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya bv cvIqv
! wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ †evZ‡ji eënvi
! wkïi ÿzav bv jvMv I †L‡Z bv PvIqv
! wkïi ev‡i ev‡i Amy¯’ n‡q nIqv
! gvivZ¥K Acywó
wkï‡ì Ggb wKQz mgm¨v Av‡Q hv cywóKg©xiv cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q wPwýZ K‡i h_vh_ eë¯’v †bqvi
gva¨‡g gv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i wkï‡ì gvivZ¥K ¯^v¯’¨ I AcywóRwbZ mgm¨v¸‡jv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| KwgDwbwU ch©v‡qi cywóKg©x‡ì G¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i ZrÿYvr eë¯’v †bqv DwPZ| wb‡P
Ggb wKQz mgm¨v eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
! gv‡qi ey‡K ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya bv Avmvi aviYvt cÖ_g 6 gv‡mi w`‡K A‡bK gv g‡b K‡ib
Zvi ey‡K wkïi Rb¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya ˆZwi n‡”Q bv| GUv g‡b K‡i gv‡qiv wkï‡K evB‡ii
Lvevi w`‡q _v‡K| d‡j Wvqwiqv I Acywói SuywK ev‡o| hv Ki‡Z n‡e- ey‡Ki `ya Qvov gv
hv‡Z †Kv‡bv evB‡ii Lvevi bv †`b †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| wkï †h h‡_ó cwigv‡Y `ya
cv‡”Q Zv gv wKfv‡e eyS‡e Zv Zv‡K wkwL‡q w`‡Z n‡e †hgb, wkï w`‡b 6 ev ZviI †ewk
cÖmve Ki‡e, wVKgZ Nygv‡e, Kg Kvbœv-KvwU Ki‡e I IRb e„w× cv‡e| gv‡K Av‡iv ej‡Z
n‡e †m †hb wkï‡K Nb Nb `ya †`q, †ewk mgq wb‡q `ya LvIqv‡e, GK ¯Íb Lvwj n‡j Avi
GK ¯Í‡b w`‡e Ggb wK iv‡ZI `ya w`‡e| Zvn‡j gv‡qi ey‡K ch©vß cwigv‡Y `ya Avm‡e|

189
! wkï‡K LvIqv‡Z †evZ‡ji eënvit wkï‡K †evZ‡j LvIqvi Af¨vm Ki‡j ey‡K `ya Avmv
K‡g hvq Ges wkï Wvqwiqvq †fv‡M|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e- wkï‡K Nb Nb `ya w`‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨K evi †ek mgq wb‡q `ya w`‡Z n‡e|
ax‡i ax‡i †evZ‡ji e`‡j PvgP ev Kv‡c `ya LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_
ey‡Ki `ya †`qv evwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
! wkïi †L‡Z bv PvIqvt cÖvqB gv‡qiv e‡j _v‡Kb wkïi wL‡` †bB, wkï †L‡Z Pvqbv| wkï bv
LvIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi IRb Kg‡Z _v‡K| wkïi bv LvIqvi KviY wPwýZ K‡i Zvi h_vh_
eë¯’v †bqv DwPZ
hv Ki‡Z n‡e- wkï‡K wKfv‡e LvIqv‡Z nq Zv cywóKg©x‡ì wkLv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv wkï‡K
LvIqv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i gv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i GgbwK Amy¯’ wkïi †ÿ‡ÎI| wkï‡K ev‡i
ev‡i Aí Aí K‡i Lvevi †`qv, Lvevi LvIqv‡bvi mgq wkï hv‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv w`‡K
g‡bv‡hvM bv †`q Zv †Lqvj ivLv, wkï‡K Zvi cQ‡›ì Lvevi †`qv, Zv‡K †L‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv,
wkï hw` UK ev wgwó RvZxq Lvevi †L‡Z Pvq Zv Zv‡K †`qv I Amy¯’Zvi ci AwZwi³ Lvevi
w`‡q wkïi IRb evov‡bv BZ¨vw`|
! wkïi ev‡i ev‡i Amy¯’ nIqvt wkï Amy¯’ n‡j Zv‡K h_vh_fv‡e cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
AmyL †_‡K †m‡i IVvi ciI Av‡iv 14 w`b Zv‡K AwZwi³ cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wkï
Amy¯’Zvi Rb¨ nv‡iv‡bv IRb `ªæZ wd‡i cvq Ges cybivq Amy¯’ n‡q bv c‡o| †Kbbv wkï
evi evi Amy¯’ n‡j †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv Kg‡Z _v‡K Ges †m Acywói P‡µ c‡o hvq|
! gvivZ¥K Acywó (SAM-Severe Acute Malnutrition): Gme †ÿ‡Î g„Zzï SzuwK A‡bK
†mRb¨ AwZ `ªæZ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
hv Ki‡Z n‡e- nvmcvZvj ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª wkï‡K fwZ© Ki‡Z n‡e Ges RvZxq
MvBW jvBb Abyhvqx wPwKrmv w`‡Z n‡e|

189
wek¦ ¯v^ ¯¨’ ms¯v’ i msÁv Abhy vqx 10 †_‡K 19 eQi mgqKvj‡K eqtmwÜKvj ev ˆK‡kvi Kvj e‡j|
wmGjwc 10 †_‡K 16 eQi eq‡mi wK‡kvix‡ì wb‡q KvR K‡i| GB mgq ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK ew„ ×
`æª Z MwZ‡Z nq| kix‡i cwy ó Pvwn`v †ewk nq| hw` GB Pvwn`v ci~ Y Kiv bv nq, Z‡e †`n MVb I ew„ ×
h_vh_fv‡e nq bv Ges cwy ó Dcv`v‡bi AfveRwbZ wewfbœ jÿY cKÖ vk cvq| GB eqmx †g‡q‡ì
ew„ ×i mv‡_ mv‡_ ni‡gv‡bi cwieZ‡© bi Kvi‡Y FZPz µ ev gvwmK ïiæ nq| gvwm‡Ki Kvi‡Y †h
i³ÿiY nq Zv hw` Lvev‡ii gva¨‡g ci~ Y Kiv bv nq Z‡e Avqi‡bi NvUwZ nevi m¤v¢ ebv _v‡K|
R‡b¥i ci †_‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ gvby‡li kix‡i bvbv iK‡gi cwieZ©b| †hgb-kix‡ii e„w× mvab,
Kg©ÿgZv AR©b, K‡g©i Rb¨ kw³ e¨q Avi kix‡ii ÿqc~iY nq| GQvovI kixi‡K bvbv †ivM
RxevYyi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ Lv‡`ï cÖ‡qvRb nq|
ˆK‡kviKv‡ji cywó n‡”Q wK‡kvix eq‡m cÖ‡qvRbxq I gvbm¤úbœ Lv`¨ I cywó wbqwgZ †hvMvb †`qv|
Lv‡`ï mv‡_ ¯^v‡¯’ï mym¤úK©B n‡jv cywó A_©vr cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó †c‡j kixi my¯’ _vK‡e| cywó n‡jv
GKwU ˆRweK cÖwµqv, †h cÖwµqv Øviv Rxe‡`‡n Lv`¨`ªe¨ cwicvK I cwi‡kvwaZ n‡q †`‡ni mg¯Í
†Kv‡l eëüZ nq I ch©vß kw³ †hvMvb †`q, †`‡ni e„w×, iÿYv‡eÿb Ges †`n‡K my¯’ mej
ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GB cÖwµqvq Avnvh© e¯‘ cwicv‡Ki gva¨‡g we‡køwlZ n‡q mij †kvlb‡hvM¨
Dcv`v‡b cwiYZ nq hv kixi mn‡R Kv‡R cwibZ K‡i| mnR K_vq †h cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g kix‡i
MÖnbK…Z Lv`¨ cwZdwjZ nq Zv‡K cywó e‡j|
Lv`¨
cywó
wK‡kvix‡ì Lv`¨ I cywó

Lv‡`ï KvR Abymv‡i cÖKvi‡f`t
1. Zvc I kw³ Drcv`bKvix Lv`¨ †hgb- fvZ, iæwU, gywo, wPov, LB, Avjy, ¸o, wPwb, wgwó
Avjy, cvDiæwU, †Zj, gvLb, gay, bvi‡Kj, ev`vg BZ¨vw`
2. kix‡ii ÿqc~iY I e„w×mvabKvix Lv`¨ †hgb- gvQ, gvsm, `ya, wWg, Wvj, mqvweb, wk‡gi
wewP BZ¨vw`
3. †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w×Kvix Lv`¨ †hgb- Mvp meyR I iwOb kvK mewR, wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii
dj-g~j BZ¨vw`
cvwb GB mKj Lvevi‡K wVKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
`ya I wWg n‡jv Av`k© Lvev‡ii D`vniY, hv‡Z Lv‡`ï QqwU Dcv`vbB Kg †ewk we`¨gvb _v‡K|
cywóKi Lvevi gv‡bB `vgx Lvevi bq cywóKi Lvevi gv‡b n‡jv Lv`¨¸‡b mg„× Lvevi|
wK‡kvix‡ì Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq Aek¨B Lv‡`ï 6 wU Dcv`vb _vK‡Z n‡e| cvkvcvwk Avqib Ges
wfUvwgb ÔGÕ mg„× Lvevi Lv‡”Q wKbv †mw`‡K we‡klfv‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
Lv‡`¨ Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
kvKmewR ivbœvq †Zj eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mn‡R nRg nq|
wK‡kvix‡ì i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai j‡ÿ¨ mßv‡n 2 wU K‡i gv‡m me©‡gvU 8 wU Avqib-dwjK GwmW
U¨ve‡jU †L‡Z n‡e| gvwmK RxebP‡µi GKwU ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv| wKš‘ GB gvwmK PjvKvjxb mg‡q
kixi n‡Z †h i³ †ei n‡q hvq Zv cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nIqv ìKvi| hw` Zv c~iY Kiv bv nq Z‡e wK‡kvix
i³¯^íZvq AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| i³¯^íZv `~i Kiv j‡ÿ¨ wK‡kvixi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq Aek¨B
Avqibhy³ Lvevi _vK‡Z n‡e|
Avqib RvZxq Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ RvZxq Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ RvZxq
Lvev‡ii D`vniY n‡jv- me ai‡Yi UK dj †hgb-eiB, †cqvi, AvgjwK, RjcvB, Kvgiv½v,
Kgjv‡jey, U‡g‡Uv, Rvgeyiv, KuvPv gwiP, awbqv cvZv BZ¨vw`| wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ RvZxq Lvevi memgq
KuvPv †L‡Z n‡e KviY wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ Zv‡c bó nq|

189
Mf©eZx gv‡qi cywó:
! M‡f© _vKv Ae¯’vq wkï gv‡qi kixi †_‡K cywó †bq, Kv‡RB Mf©eZx gv‡qi cywói w`‡K
†Lqvj ivLv LyeB `iKvi| M‡f© _vKv Ae¯’vq wkïi kvixwiK I gvbwmK e„w× m¤ú~Y©fv‡e
wbf©i K‡i gv‡qi cywói Dci
! GB Kvi‡Y Mf©eZx gv‡K w`‡b wZbev‡ii cwie‡Z© Pvievi Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| Mf©ve¯’vq
cÖwZ‡ejvq ¯^vfvwe‡Ki Zzjbvq AwZwi³ GKgy‡Vv Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| GB GKgy‡Vv Lvev‡ii
g‡a¨ fvZ, Wv‡ji Nb Ask (Nb Wvj), kvK-mewR, gvQ/wWg/gvsm wZbwUi †h‡Kv‡bv
GKwUmn †gvU cuvP ai‡bi Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| GQvov, `ya, `B ev `y‡ai ˆZwi Lvevi w`‡Z
n‡e| GZ gv my¯’ I mej _vK‡e Ges †m GKwU my¯’, mej I ¯^vfvweK IR‡bi ev”Pv Rb¥
†`‡e
! Mf©ve¯’vq i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ 3 gv‡mi ci 4_© gvm †_‡K w`‡b 1wU K‡i Avqib
I dwjK GwmW wgwkÖZ ewo (60 wg.MÖv. Avqib Ges 0.4 wg.MÖv. dwjK GwmW) †L‡Z n‡e
! Mf©ve¯’vq h‡_ó cwigv‡Y wekÖvg wb‡Z n‡e
! †ivM msµgb cÖwZ‡iva Ges wPwKrmv-
, wU‡Ubvm UxKvi 5wU †WvR m¤ú~Y© Kiv (cÖ_g UxKv †bevi 28 w`b c‡i wØZxq UxKv, 6 gvm
c‡i Z…Zxq UxKv, 1 eQi c‡i 4_© UxKv Ges Zvi 1 eQi c‡i 5g UxKv)
Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi cywó

! Mf©ve¯’vq AšÍZ Pvievi Mf©Kvjxb ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e (gv‡qi IRb, i³¯^íZv,
i³Pvc, M‡f© wkïi Ae¯’vb cixÿv Kiv)
! Mf©eZx bvix‡K kvixwiK I gvbwmK cÖkvwšÍ‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e, G‡Z Mf©¯’ wkïi e„w× ¯^vfvweK
n‡e
! fvix KvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e
! Mf©eZx bvix‡K ch©vß wekÖvg wb‡Z n‡e (w`‡bi †ejv 2 NÈv Ges iv‡Z 8 NÈv wekÖvg wb‡Z
n‡e)
! Mfe© Zx bvix‡KwX‡j-XvjvI Avivg`vqK†cvkvKci‡Z n‡e| cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ_vK‡Z n‡e
! M„n¯’jx Kv‡R cwiev‡ii mKj‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z n‡e
! wbivc` gvZ…Z¡ wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e- cÖwkÿYcÖvß avÎx A_ev wbKU¯’ ¯^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª wM‡q
†Wwjfvix Kiv‡bv
GKRb Mf©eZx bvixi †h‡Kv‡bv mgq †h‡Kv‡bv wec` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| cwiev‡ii mevi Mf©Kvjxb
5 wU wec` wPý m¤ú‡K© †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU jÿY †`Lv †`qv gvÎ Zv‡K ¯^v¯’¨
†K›`ª ev nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
1. †hvbx c‡_ µgvMZ i³ÿiY
2. cÖPÛ R¡i
3. Zxeª gv_v e¨_v Ges †Pv‡L Svcmv †`Lv
4. kix‡i wLuPzbx
5. A‡bKÿY a‡i cÖme †e`bv/wejw¤^Z cÖme (12 NÈvi AwaK mgq a‡i _vK‡j)
! kK©iv/km¨RvZ- fvZ, Mg ev fzÆv RvZxq Lvevi, Avjy
! Wvj- wewfbœ ai‡Yi Wvj I wk‡gi wewP, gUiïuwU, Wv‡ji Nb Ask ev Nb Wvj BZ¨vw`
! me ai‡bi Mvp meyR kvK-me&wR Ges iwOb djg~j †hgb (KPzkvK, cyuB kvK, cyw`bv cvZv,
wgwó Avjy kvK, _vbKzwb cvZv, jvj kvK, cvU kvK, mR‡b kvK, cvjs kvK, wgwó Kzgov kvK,
jvD kvK, Kjgx kvK, b‡U kvK, †n‡jÂv kvK, WuvUv kvK, g~jv kvK, cvU kvK, dzj Kwci
cvZv, awbqv cvZv, wkg, eiewU, dzjKwc, evavKwc, MvRi, jvD, wgwó Kzgov, †e¸b, cUj,
cvKv KuvVvj, cvKv Avg, cvKv †cu‡c BZ¨vw`|
! cÖvYxR Lvevi- gvsm (Miæ, †fov, QvMj, gyiMx), gvQ, KwjRv, wWg, `y‡ai ˆZwi Lvevi
! †Zj, wN, gvLb, wewfbœ ˆZj exR, †hgb wZj, mwilv, ev`vg, bvwi‡Kj|
Mf©eZx bvixi 5wU wec` wPý
Mf©eZx bvixi 5wU wec` wPý-
Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi Lvev‡ii aiY- Mf©eZx I `y»`vbKvix gv‡qi Lvev‡ii
ZvwjKvq Aek¨B 5 ai‡bi Lvevi _vK‡Z n‡e

189
kK©iv I Pwe©: kK©iv I Pwe© RvZxq Lvevi †_‡KB gv cÖavbZ kw³ †c‡q _v‡K| ZvB Mf©ve¯’vq gv‡K
AwZwi³ Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| bv¯Ív wnmv‡e Avjy fvRv, †Z‡j fvRv Pv‡ji ¸ovi wcVv, ¸‡oi ˆZwi
wewfbœ ai‡bi wcVv, ev`v‡gi bvo–, wgwó BZ¨vw` kw³`vqK Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| GB AwZwi³
kw³`vqK Lvevi gv‡qi I wkïi kix‡ii cÖ‡qvRb wgwU‡q gv‡qi kix‡i evowZ †g` wnmv‡e Rgv
_vK‡e hv cÖm‡ei mgq gv‡qi kix‡i kw³ †hvMv‡e, d‡j gv `~e©j n‡q co‡e bv| GQvovI
cieZ©x‡Z wkïi Rb¨ gv‡qi ey‡K cÖPzi `ya ˆZwi n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
Avwgl: wkïi †`‡ni gvsm‡ckx MVb, i³ ˆZwi I gw¯Í‡®‹i MV‡bi Rb¨ Ges gv‡qi kix‡ii Rb¨
Avwgl AZ¨šÍ Riæix| Mf©Kvjxb mgq gv‡qi kix‡i Avwg‡li Pvwn`v wØ¸Y e„w× cvq we‡kl K‡i
†k‡li 6 gvm AwZwi³ Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Gmgq cÖvYxR Ges Dw™¢R Dfq Dr‡mi Avwgl
†L‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq Avwg‡li Afv‡e Kgeyw× m¤úbœ I Kg IR‡bi wkï Rb¥ †bq| Kg IRb
wkïi cieZ©x‡Z g„Zz¨ SzuwK ev‡o| GQvovI Avwgl †`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq wfUvwgb I LwbR je‡Yi
Pvwn`vI c~iY K‡i| Avwg‡li Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b Kgc‡¶ 1 evi gvQ/gvsm/wWg/KwjRv
Ges Nb Wvj ev Wvj RvZxq Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e|
kvKmewR I dj: wfUvwgb I LwbR je‡Yi cÖavb Drm n‡jv wewfbœ ai‡bi iwOb kvKmewR I dj|
†`‡ni me A½ cÖZ¨‡½i my¯’Zvi Rb¨ A_©vr Z¡K, bL, †PvL, Pzj, ùvZ, ùv‡Zi gvwo, nv‡oi MV‡b,
i³ ˆZwi‡Z, i³ RgvU euva‡Z, nRg kw³ e„w×, Lv`¨ nR‡gi ci wewfbœ cywó Dcv`vb‡K kix‡ii
wewfbœ RvqMvq cwienb K‡i wb‡q hvIqv, Lv‡`ï iæwP e„w×, BZ¨vw` wVK ivL‡Z wfUvwgb I LwbR
jeY GKmv‡_ KvR K‡i| GB¸‡jv †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv e„w× K‡i †`n‡K my¯’ iv‡L| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi kvKmewR I d‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi wfUvwgb I LwbR jeY _v‡K, GB Kvi‡Y
Mvp myeR, njy`, Kgjv, jvj BZ¨vw` i‡Oi mewR I dj †L‡Z n‡e| kvKmewR ivbœvq †Zj eënvi
KWi‡Z n‡e|
`ya: Mf©Kvjxb mgq gv‡qi I wkïi †`n MV‡bi Rb¨ `ya LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq| `y‡a Avwgl, kK©iv I
Pwe© Av‡Q hv gv‡qi I wkïi †`‡ni gvsm‡ckx MV‡b Ges kw³ †hvMv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| GQvov LwbR
Dcv`vb (we‡kl K‡i K¨vjwmqvg) cÖPzi cwigv‡Y _v‡K hv wkïi †`‡ni nvo I ùvZ MV‡b LyeB
cÖ‡qvRb| gv hw` wK‡kvix nb Z‡e Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AviI †e‡o hvq| cÖwZw`b GK Kvc `ya A_ev
`y‡ai ˆZwi †h †Kvb Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e|
cvwb: †`‡ni my¯’Zvi Rb¨ cvwbi f‚wgKv A‡bK †ewk| Avgv‡ì †`‡ki AvenvIqv Abyhvqx gv‡K
Kgc‡¶ w`‡b 8 Møvm wbivc` cvwb †L‡Z n‡e| †`‡n cvwbi cwigvY Kg n‡j wkïi I gv‡qi Df‡qi
bvbv mgm¨v †`Lv w`‡e| gv‡qi kix‡i cvwbi cwigvY Kg n‡j Zj‡c‡U e¨_v K‡i, AcwiYZ wkï
A_ev mg‡qi Av‡MB wkï Rb¥ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †e‡o hvq|
Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU: gv‡K M‡f©i Pvi gvm †_‡K cÖwZw`b 1Uv K‡i Avqib dwjK GwmW
†L‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i gv‡qi i³¯^íZv nIqvi m¤¢vebv K‡g hv‡e| cÖm‡ei ci i³¶i‡Yi Kvi‡Y
gv‡qi i³¯^íZv n‡e bv Ges `~e©j n‡q co‡e bv| gv hw` `ycy‡ii fvZ LvIqvi mgq GKUv AvqiY
dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU Lvb Ges Lvev‡ii mv‡_ GKUz †jeyi im Lvb Z‡e, AvqiY dwjK GwmW
U¨ve‡jUwU gv‡qi kix‡i Lye fv‡jvfv‡e KvR Ki‡e|
Av‡qvwWbhy³ jeY: ivbœvq Aek¨B Av‡qvwWbhy&³ jeY eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e, G‡Z M‡f©i wkïi
gvbwmK weKvk ev †eªb fvj fv‡e e„w× cv‡e|

`y»`vbKvix gv‡qi cywó: cÖm‡ei ci n‡Z 6 mßvn (42 w`b) ch©šÍ mgq‡K cÖm‡evËi Kvj ejv nq|
†Wwjfvixi ci n‡Z 42 w`b eqmx wkïi gv‡K cÖm~Zx gv Ges †Wwjfvixi ci n‡Z 6 gvm eqmx
wkïi gv‡K `y»`vbKvix gv ejv nq|
! `y»`vbKvjxb mg‡q GKRb gv †h‡nZz wkï‡K ey‡Ki `ya cvb Kivq †mRb¨ G mg‡q Zvi
wb‡Ri cywói wel‡q we‡kl †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| KviY Mf©Kvjxb mg‡qi †P‡q `y»`vbKvjxb
mg‡q Zvi cywói Pvwn`v †e‡o hvq
! GKRb `y»`vbKvix gv‡K Mf©Kvjxb mg‡qi †P‡q †ewk Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨Kevi
Lvev‡ii mgq `y»`vbKvix gv‡K ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q AwZwi³ 2 gyV Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| A_©vr
Zv‡K w`‡b 5evi †L‡Z n‡e|
! cÖm‡ei ci Qqgvm ch©šÍ Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU cÖwZw`b 1wU K‡i †L‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
cÖm‡ei ci i³cv‡Zi Kvi‡Y gv‡qi i³ ¯^íZv n‡e bv
! wkïi R‡b¥i ci cÖ_g 14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ gv‡K GKwU wfUvwgb-ÔGÕ K¨vcmyj †L‡Z n‡e| GB
wfUvwgb ÔGÕ ey‡Ki `y‡ai gva¨‡g wkïi kix‡i KvR Ki‡e|
! cÖm‡ei 42 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Aek¨B †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU cwievi cwiKíbv c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e,
Zv bv n‡j gv‡qi cybivq Mf©eZx nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| 2 mšÍv‡bi gv‡S Kgc‡ÿ 2 eQi
weiwZ w`‡Z n‡e|
! ev”Pv nevi ci AšÍZ Pvievi cÖwkÿYcÖvß ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x A_ev ¯^v¯’¨ †K‡›`ª wM‡q cÖme cieZ©x
¯^v¯’¨ cixÿv Kiv‡Z n‡e| GB Pvievi ¯^v¯’¨ cixÿvi wbqg n‡jv-
cÖ_g †PKAvc- †Wwjfvixi 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨
wØZxq †PKAvc- †Wwjfvixi ci n‡Z 2-3 w`‡bi g‡a¨
Z…Zxq †PKAvc- †Wwjfvixi ci n‡Z 4-7 w`‡bi g‡a¨ Ges
PZz_© †PKAvc- †Wwjfvixi 42 w`‡bi g‡a¨
`ªóe¨: †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib †h, gv‡K †ewk cwigvY ev cywóKi Lvevi w`‡jB gv‡q ¯Í‡b †ewk `ya
ˆZwi n‡e| G avibvwU mwVK bq| cÖwZwU gv Zvi wkïi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡b `ya ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†ewk cwigv‡Y `ya ˆZwi nIqvi Rb¨ wkï‡K Nb Nb ey‡Ki `ya w`‡Z n‡e, cwRkb Ges GU¨vP‡g›U
cvjb K‡i LvIqv‡Z n‡e, GK ¯Íb cy‡ivcywi Lvwj K‡i Ab¨ ¯Íb †_‡K `ya †L‡Z n‡e| cÖm~Zx Ges
`y»`vbKvix gv‡K AwZwi³ Lvevi †L‡Z w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i gv my¯’ _v‡K Ges gv‡qi kix‡i cywói
†Kv‡bv NvUwZ bv nq| gv hv‡Z my¯’ †_‡K wkï‡K mwVKfv‡e cwiPh©v Ki‡Z cv‡i| wkïi mwVKfv‡e
†e‡o IVv gv‡qi my¯’Zvi Dci A‡bKvs‡kB wbf©i K‡i|

189
Lv`¨ welqK h_v_© cwi”QbœZvi KviY
cywógvb eRvq ivL‡Z ivbœvq KiYxq
! Lv‡`ï gva¨‡g †ivM RxevYy msµg‡Yi SzuwK Kgv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i
! Lv`¨ mvgMÖx‡K wbivc‡` LvIqvi ev cvb Kivi Dc‡hvMx K‡i
! Lv‡`ï Avqy evovq (ZvovZvwo bó nq bv)
! Lv‡`ï cywógvb I ¯^v` evov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i
! Lv‡`ë¯‘ cwienb I fwel¨‡Z LvIqvi my‡hvM m„wó nq
! Lv‡`ï AcPq Kgvq
1. Lvevi ¯úk© Kivi Av‡M mvevb I cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q nvZ †avqv
2. fvZ ivbœv Kivi c~‡e© ïaygvÎ GKevi Pvj ay‡q †bqv| fv‡Zi gvo bv †d‡j ivbœv Kiv,
G‡¶‡Î Av½y‡ji wZb `vM mgvb cvwb w`‡jB gvo bv †d‡j fvZ SiS‡i K‡i ivbœv Kiv
hvq|
3. KuvPv A_©vr ivbœv bv K‡i LvIqv nq Ggb me Lvevi LvIqvi Av‡M ay‡q †bqv
4. kvK-mewR ‡m× Kivi †¶‡Î cwigvb gZ cvwb †`qv, hv‡Z wm× nIqvi ci cvwb †d‡j
w`‡Z bv nq|
wbivc` Lv`¨ MÖnY

5. mewR KvUvi mgq hZUv m¤¢e †Lvmv mn KvUv cÖ‡qvRb|
6. kvK-mewR KvUvi Av‡M fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e, ay‡q †bevi ci eo eo UzK‡iv K‡i
KvU‡Z n‡e Ges KvUvi ciciB ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e|
7. UK RvZxq dj †hgb- eiB, RjcvB, KuvPv Avg, U‡g‡Uv G¸‡jv Wv‡ji wfZi w`‡j Wv‡ji
cywógvb ev‡o|
8. kvK-mewR Aí Zv‡c ivbœv Kiv, ivbœvi mgq XvKbv w`‡q Zv †X‡K †i‡L Aí wm× Ae¯’vq
bvwg‡q †bqv|
9. Zvgv ev †jvnvi cv‡Î ivbœv bv K‡i gvwUi ev G¨vjywgwbqv‡gi cv‡Î ivbœv Kiv DwPZ|
10. cwi®‹vi cv‡Î Lv`¨ msi¶b Kiv|
11. gvwQ I Ab¨vb¨ †cvKvgvKo Ges †ivM RxevYyi gva¨‡g msµgY Gov‡Z Lvevi †X‡K ivLv|
12. Lvevi fvjfv‡e ivbœ&v Kiv,A_©vr †Kvb Ask KuvPv bv ivLv - †hb mKj RxevYy gviv hvq|
13. evwm Lvevi LvIqvi Av‡M cvwb dzUv‡bvi ZvcgvÎv ch©šÍ Mig K‡i †bqv|
14. Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z wbivc` cvwb eënvi Kiv|
15. Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z cwi®‹vi evmb,ewU ,Qywi,PvgP BZ¨vw` eënvi Kiv|
16. ay‡jvevwj Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Lv‡`ï cvÎ I ivbœvi nvwo †g‡S‡Z bv ivLv|
17. nuvwP ev Kvwk †`qvi mgq bvK I gyL †X‡K ivLv|
18. ivbœv Kiv Lvev‡ii cv‡k KuvPv gvQ ev gvsm bv ivLv|

189
ˆ`bw›`b bvbv Kv‡R Avgv‡ì nv‡Z ÿwZKviK RxevYy jv‡M| nvZ mwVKfv‡e cwi®‹vi bv Kiv n‡j
†ivM RxevYy ïay wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq A‡bï RbÏ ÿwZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK g„ZzÏ n‡Z cv‡i|
gjZ¨v‡Mi c‡i Avgiv †kŠP KvR K‡i _vwK| †kŠP KvR Ki‡j nv‡Z †ivM RxevYy jvM‡eB| wKš‘ †m
†bvsiv nvZ mvevb w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e †avqv bv n‡j †m nvZ w`‡q hv wKQz aiv n‡e ev Kiv n‡e Zv
Aek¨B `~wlZ n‡q hv‡e| Gfv‡e bjK~‡ci nvZj I gyL, _vjv-evmb, Møvm, Lvevi BZ¨vwì gva¨‡g
†ivM RxevYy GKR‡bi KvQ n‡Z Ab¨R‡bi kix‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
wbw`©ó wbq‡g hw` Avgiv `yÕnvZ mvevb w`‡q ayB Zvn‡j Wvqwiqv, Avgvkq, RwÛm, †ncvUvBwUm,
wbD‡gvwbqv BZ¨vw` †ivM n‡Z gy³ _vK‡Z cvwi| GQvov mvevb w`‡q `yÕnvZ ay‡q Avgiv evW© d¬z,
Pg©‡ivMmn wewfbœ msµvgK †ivM n‡Z gy³ _vK‡Z cvwi| nv‡Z A‡bK RxevYy _v‡K hv Lvwj †Pv‡L
†`Lv hvq bv, GRb¨ Avgv‡ì nvZ cwi®‹vi ivLv DwPZ|
1. Lvevi †`qvi Av‡M
2. wb‡R Lvevi Av‡M
3. wkï‡K LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M
4. cvqLvbv †_‡K Avmvi ci
5. wkï‡K †kŠP Kiv‡bvi ci
†hme we‡kl mg‡q nvZ †avqv AZ¨šÍ Riæix-
nvZ †avqvi ¸iæZ¡

6. wkïi gj cwi®‹vi Kivi ci
7. †Mvqvj Ni cwi®‹vi Kivi ci
8. KuvPv gvQ gvsm aivi Av‡M I c‡i
9. †ivMx‡K †`Lvi Av‡M I c‡i
10. gqjv wb‡q KvR/†Ljv Kivi ci
11. welv³ `ªe¨ nvZ w`‡q aivi ci Ges
12. Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y nvZ Acwi®‹vi n‡j
1. `yB Zvjy ay‡q wbb Ges nv‡Z mvevb jvMvb
2. Av½y‡ji gv‡S cwi®‹vi Kiæb
3. Av½y‡ji wcQ‡bI cwi®‹vi Kiæb
4. e„× Av½yj I ZR©bxi gv‡S fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiæb
5. bL fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kiæb
6. nv‡Zi Zvjy cwi®‹vi Kiæb
7. Kwâ cwi®‹vi Kiæb
8. cÖevngvb cvwb w`‡q nvZ fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡q cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q nvZ gy‡Q †djyb/evZv‡m
ïwK‡q †djyb
nvZ †avqvi wbqgvejx t

189
Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jUt
Avqib-dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU LvIqvi wbqg
! kix‡i i³ ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxq Avqib †hvMvq
! wK‡kvixi cÖ_g Mf©avi‡Yi c~‡e© h‡_ó cwigv‡Y i³ ˆZwi‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
! Mf©eZx bvix‡`i cÖm‡ei c~‡e© †hb h‡_ó cwigv‡Y i³ _v‡K Zv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| G‡Z
mšÍvb, my¯’ I mej nq|
! cÖm~Zx/`y»`vbKvix gv cÖwZwbqZ wkï‡K `ya LvIqv‡bvi Kvi‡Y kix‡i mve©ÿwYK Avqib I
wfUvwg‡bi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y mnvqZv K‡i|
Avqib-dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU t 60 wgwjMÖvg Avqib + 400 gvB‡µvMÖvg dwjK GwmW
, wK‡kvix t mßv‡n 2wU K‡i gv‡m 8wU
, Mf©eZx bvixt Mf©ve¯’vi 4_© gvm †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Wwjfvixi AvM ch©šÍ cÖwZw`b 1wU K‡i
, `y»`vbKvix gv t cÖme cieZ©x Ae¯’vq †gvU 6 gvm (180 w`b) ch©šÍ ˆ`wbK 1wU K‡i
! †Kv‡bv Mf©eZx bvix hw` K¨vjwkqvg U¨ve‡jU Lvq Z‡e †h †ejvq K¨vjwkqvg U¨ve‡jU Lv‡e,
Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU Zvi Aci‡ejv †L‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯^iæc †Kv‡bv Mf©eZx
i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iv‡a Avqib-dwjK
GwmW U¨ve‡jU

bvix hw` `ycyi †ejvq K¨vjwkqvg U¨ve‡jU Lvq Z‡e iv‡Zi †ejvq Avqib dwjK GwmW
U¨ve‡jU Lv‡e| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB K¨vjwkqvg I Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU GKmv‡_ GKB
†ejvq LvIqv hv‡e bv |
! †Kv‡bv bvixi Mf©cvZ NU‡j Zvi i³¯^íZv cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ Mf©cv‡Zi ci †_‡K m‡e©v”P
wZbgvm ch©šÍ Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU w`‡Z n‡e|
wKQz wKQz wK‡kvix I bvix cvk¦©cÖwZwµqvi K_v e‡jb| mKj cvk¦©cÖwZwµqvB ÿwZKviK bq Ges
K‡qKw`b c‡iB Zv P‡j hvq| †hgb:
! Kv‡jv cvqLvbv: ÿwZKviK bq
! k³ cvqLvbv: †ewk cwigv‡Y cvwb Ges kvK mwâ LvIqvi gva¨‡g Kgv‡bv hvq
! ewg ewg fve I ewg: Lvev‡ii ci U¨ve‡jU LvIqvi gva¨‡g GUv Kgv‡bv hvq
wet`ªt- wK‡kvix, Mf©eZx Ges `y»`vbKvix gv‡qiv Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU †L‡q‡Q wKbv Zv
wbwðZ nIqvi Rb¨ Avqib dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU Gi Lvwj cvZv †`L‡Z n‡e|
Avqib-dwjK GwmW U¨ve‡jU Gi m¤¢ve¨ cvk¦cÖwZwµqv

189
K…wg Avgv‡ì †`‡ki GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb Rb¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v | mKj eq‡mi 80 kZvsk gvbyl †Kv‡bv
bv †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii K…wg Øviv AvµvšÍ| Avgiv †h cwigvY Lvevi cywó mva‡bi Rb¨ MÖnY Kwi Zvi
†ewki fvM K…wg bxi‡e †L‡q †d‡j|
! †hLv‡b †mLv‡b gjZ¨vM Ki‡j gvby‡li kixi †_‡K K…wgi wWg †ei n‡q G‡m cwi‡e‡k
eskwe¯Ívi Ki‡Z _v‡K|
! gjZ¨v†Mi ci nvZ cwi®‹vi bv Ki‡j K…wgi wWg b‡Li gv‡S jywK‡q _v‡K Ges Lv`¨`ª‡eï
mv‡_ gvby‡li †c‡U cÖ‡ek K‡i|
! Acwi®‹vi †bvsiv cwi‡ek †_‡K K…wgi wWg Lv`¨`ª‡eï mv‡_ wg‡k gvby‡li †c‡U cÖ‡ek
K‡i|
! Lvj, wej, †Wvev-bvjvi cvwb cvb Ges _vjv evmb †avqvi Kv‡R eënvi Ki‡j Zvi gva¨‡g
K…wgi wWg kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i|
! KuvPv djg~j, kvK-mewR bv ay‡q A_ev cyKzi Lvj, wej, †Wvev-bvjvi cvwb‡Z ay‡q LvIqvi
d‡j K…wg Qovq
! Lvwj cv‡q Pjv‡div Ki‡j gvwU‡Z wg‡k _vKv/g‡j _vKv K…wgi wWg cv‡qi gva¨‡g kix‡i
mivmwi cÖ‡ek K‡i|
K…wg wKfv‡e Qovq
K…wg mgm¨v Ges K…wg wbqš¿Y Kvh©µg

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