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         Lesson 8.5 Math Lab: Assess Your Understanding, page 737
           1. These are the numbers in row 10 of Pascal’s triangle. Use these
              numbers to generate the numbers in row 11.
              1   9      36     84      126     126      84              36        9     1

                 1 1 ؉ 9 ‫01 ؍‬          9 ؉ 36 ‫54 ؍‬         36 ؉ 84 ‫012 ؍ 621 ؉ 48 021 ؍‬
                    126 ؉ 126 ‫021 ؍ 63 ؉ 48 012 ؍ 48 ؉ 621 252 ؍‬
                    36 ؉ 9 ‫54 ؍‬        9 ؉ 1 = 10          1
                 So, the numbers in row 11 are: 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 10, 1



           2. Use the completed Pascal’s triangle on page 735 to evaluate each
              expression. Use a calculator to verify your answers.
              a) 4C1                                  b) 7C2
                 2nd number in row 5 is 4.               3rd number in row 8 is 21.
                 4C1 ‫4 ؍‬                                 7C2 ‫12 ؍‬




              c) 6C3                                  d) 5C0
                 4th number in row 7 is 20.              1st number in row 6 is 1.
                 6C3 ‫02 ؍‬                                5C0 ‫1 ؍‬




           3. Use combinations to determine the numbers in row 13 of Pascal’s
              triangle.

              Use 12Cr and a calculator.
              12C0 ‫21 ,1 ؍‬C1 ‫21 ,21 ؍‬C2 ‫21 ,66 ؍‬C3 ‫,022 ؍‬

               C ‫21 ,594 ؍‬C5 ‫21 ,297 ؍‬C6 ‫21 ,429 ؍‬C7 ‫,297 ؍‬
              12 4

               C ‫21 ,594 ؍‬C9 ‫21 ,022 ؍‬C10 ‫21 ,66 ؍‬C11 ‫21 ,21 ؍‬C12 ‫1 ؍‬
              12 8

              So, the numbers in row 13 are:
              1, 12, 66, 220, 495, 792, 924, 792, 495, 220, 66, 12, 1



           4. Determine the value of each number in Pascal’s triangle.
              a) the second number in row 20
                 n ‫ 91 ؍‬and r ‫1 ؍‬             C ‫91 ؍‬
                                            19 1




              b) the fourth number in row 24
                 n ‫ 32 ؍‬and r ‫3 ؍‬             C ‫1771 ؍‬
                                            23 3




         24          8.5 Math Lab: Pascal’s Triangle—Solutions                                  DO NOT COPY. ©P

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Pc12 sol c08_8-5

  • 1. 10_ch08_pre-calculas12_wncp_solution.qxd 5/23/12 4:23 PM Page 24 Home Quit Lesson 8.5 Math Lab: Assess Your Understanding, page 737 1. These are the numbers in row 10 of Pascal’s triangle. Use these numbers to generate the numbers in row 11. 1 9 36 84 126 126 84 36 9 1 1 1 ؉ 9 ‫01 ؍‬ 9 ؉ 36 ‫54 ؍‬ 36 ؉ 84 ‫012 ؍ 621 ؉ 48 021 ؍‬ 126 ؉ 126 ‫021 ؍ 63 ؉ 48 012 ؍ 48 ؉ 621 252 ؍‬ 36 ؉ 9 ‫54 ؍‬ 9 ؉ 1 = 10 1 So, the numbers in row 11 are: 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 10, 1 2. Use the completed Pascal’s triangle on page 735 to evaluate each expression. Use a calculator to verify your answers. a) 4C1 b) 7C2 2nd number in row 5 is 4. 3rd number in row 8 is 21. 4C1 ‫4 ؍‬ 7C2 ‫12 ؍‬ c) 6C3 d) 5C0 4th number in row 7 is 20. 1st number in row 6 is 1. 6C3 ‫02 ؍‬ 5C0 ‫1 ؍‬ 3. Use combinations to determine the numbers in row 13 of Pascal’s triangle. Use 12Cr and a calculator. 12C0 ‫21 ,1 ؍‬C1 ‫21 ,21 ؍‬C2 ‫21 ,66 ؍‬C3 ‫,022 ؍‬ C ‫21 ,594 ؍‬C5 ‫21 ,297 ؍‬C6 ‫21 ,429 ؍‬C7 ‫,297 ؍‬ 12 4 C ‫21 ,594 ؍‬C9 ‫21 ,022 ؍‬C10 ‫21 ,66 ؍‬C11 ‫21 ,21 ؍‬C12 ‫1 ؍‬ 12 8 So, the numbers in row 13 are: 1, 12, 66, 220, 495, 792, 924, 792, 495, 220, 66, 12, 1 4. Determine the value of each number in Pascal’s triangle. a) the second number in row 20 n ‫ 91 ؍‬and r ‫1 ؍‬ C ‫91 ؍‬ 19 1 b) the fourth number in row 24 n ‫ 32 ؍‬and r ‫3 ؍‬ C ‫1771 ؍‬ 23 3 24 8.5 Math Lab: Pascal’s Triangle—Solutions DO NOT COPY. ©P