2. Overview of PBL Inquiry
Unit on Non-Fiction
Phase 1:
-Students begin lessons by setting up pages in a rough draft booklet.
-Students use book bins with various Non-Fiction texts to perform inquiries and take notes for a
rough draft booklet.
Phase 2:
Students use exemplars to study how to design text features
and then use the exemplars to help design two of their own non-fiction texts.
Phase 3: Students use post-it notes to identify and label how to a reader can use the text features
to find and understand specific details. On the post-it notes, students explain how they use the
feature to find information.
Phase 4: Students use their rough draft booklets, chosen pictures and post-it notes to create a final
draft book entitled “All About Non-Fiction Texts”. Students write a conclusion about why text features
are useful to readers when encountering non-fiction texts. Students share their final books with
peers.
4. Day 1: Book Bin Investigation
Book Setup and Initial Inquiry
Objective: Students take notes on
characteristics and text features of NF texts
by beginning to develop a book and through
investigation.
Step 1: Students are given a blank booklet to
create a title page and Page 1.
Step 2: Following a teacher model, students
review a bin of non-fiction texts and take notes
about what they have noticed.
5. Day 1: Book Bin Investigation
Sample Title Page and Page 1
6. Day 2: Examples of Non-Fiction
Texts
Objective: Students take notes on different kinds of NF
texts by continuing to develop a book and through
investigation.
Step 1: Students label Page 2 of their books with the
header, “Different Types of Non-Fiction Texts”
Step 2: Students review a bin of non-fiction texts and take
notes about what kind of books they notice (e.g. Recipe
Book, Newspaper, Magazine, Autobiography, Narrative
Non-Fiction, web page, etc). The teacher circulates and
facilitates note-taking. The class comes together at the
end to make a list of common names for each text genre.
7. Day 2: Teacher Facilitation of
Student Inquiry
Students will create
a list in their own
words during the
inquiry. In the wrap-
up mini-lesson,
students will write in
the correct
terminology for
different Non-Fiction
genres.
8. Day 3: Text Feature Annotation
Objective: Students use an exemplar on the
annotation of text features to develop their own
NF text with text features.
Step 1: Students are given two annotated NF text to
study text features.
Step 2: Students develop and design the text
features for two of their own NF text features
following two genres, e.g. instructional and
autobiographical.
10. Day 4: Develop NF texts
Objective: Students build on their design of text
features to write two completed non-fiction texts.
Step 1: Students write their own instructional
NF text.
Step 2: Students write their own
autobiographical non-fiction text.
11. Day 5: How to Use Text Features
Objective: Students will be able to identify text
features and explain how they use the text features
to find or understand details.
Step 1: The teacher provides a model of how to
reflect on the use of text features and how to use
post-it notes to write down a reflection.
Step 2: Students review their two NF texts and
annotate how to use their own text features using
post-it notes.
13. Day 6-8: Edit and Publish
Objective: Student will edit, publish and share their
work.
Day 6:
Mini-lesson and Application- First students have a mini-
lesson on how to use an editing checklist to correct
grammar and design text features. Students apply this
knowledge to create high-quality products.
Day 7-8: Students transfer their edited work to a final
draft copy of their books. Students have access to
supplies that allow them to add color, embellish, tape
post notes and pictures, etc.
14. Day 9: Conclusion and Publishing
Party
Objective 1: Students create a conclusion page that
describes why text features are useful to readers when they
encounter non-fiction.
Objective 2: Students share their final works with the class.
Step 1: Teacher models how to write a 5-7 sentence
reflection on the importance of text features in non-fiction
texts. Students write their conclusion page in their final draft
books.
Step 2:
Students will perform rotations to share publications.
Teacher rotates to facilitate student interactions around text
feature details and talk about non-fiction genres.
Editor's Notes
Note: Students learned about text features in Second Grade. They will be reviewing and applying terminology (e.g. subtitles, headers, captions, etc.) as they create Page 1 of their books.
Note: Both the instructional and autobiographical non-fiction text genres have been chosen for the ease with which students can write them. Because each of these genres should be easy for most students to think of, write and develop, they can spend just one day developing the NF structures and one day writing the text itself.