Patriotism is defined as the love of one's homeland and can take two forms - imperial patriotism which maintains loyalty to an empire, and national patriotism which is love for one's nation. Leo Tolstoy criticized patriotism as something that inevitably leads to war and state oppression. Cosmopolitanism places the interests of humanity over individual nations and sees people as world citizens. It originated in ancient Greece with philosophers like Socrates and had a religious element in the Middle Ages but was not fully developed theoretically. Cosmopolitanism saw a revival in the 20th century following wars and revolutions.

1. PATRIOTISM .
• Patriotism - the moral and
political principle, social
feeling, whose content is the
love of the Fatherland .

2. • Patriotism is formed in large territorial units organized
on the basis of social identity population
1) imperial patriotism - to maintain a sense of loyalty
to the empire and its government;
2) national patriotism - is of a sense of love for the
nation.

3. • In modern times, Leo Tolstoy
considered patriotism, a sense
of "rude, harmful, evil and
shameful, and most importantly
- immoral." He believed that
patriotism inevitably generates
war and is the mainstay of
state oppression.

4. COSMOPOLITISM .
• Cosmopolitanism - a cosmopolitan man of the
world) - the ideology of world citizenship that places
the interests of humanity as a whole above the
interests of individual nation or state, and considers
man as a free individual within the Earth.

5. • Cosmopolitanism originated in ancient Greece, the
idea of ​​world citizenship expressed Socrates .
• In the Middle Ages cosmopolitanism had a religious
character and viewed in an effort to create a
Catholic papal theocracy, but not developed in
theoretical terms.
• Revival of cosmopolitanism occurs in the XX century
in the wake of strong social upheavals associated
with the wars and revolutions

6. LASHIN VASILY .