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04/07/2013
1
ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ِع‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
The Past-Tense Verb
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Table layout – 3rd person
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent
Conjugation
#
3rd
(i.e.
speaking
about
someone)
Masculine
Singular He 1
Dual (2) They (2 males) 2
Plural (3+) They (3 or more males) 3
Feminine
Singular She 4
Dual (2) They (2 females) 5
Plural (3+) They (3 or more females) 6
Table layout – 2nd person
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent
Conjugation
#
2nd
(i.e.
speaking
to
someone)
Masculine
Singular You (1 male) 7
Dual (2) You (2 males) 8
Plural (3+) You (3 or more males) 9
Feminine
Singular You (1 female) 10
Dual (2) You (2 females) 11
Plural (3+) You (3 or more females) 12
Table layout – 1st person
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent
Conjugation
#
1st
(i.e.
speaking
about
oneself)
Masculine/
Feminine
Singular I 13
Plural (2+) We (2 or more people) 14
04/07/2013
2
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ص‬
3rd
Masculine
Singular He 1
Dual (2) They (2 males) 2
Plural (3+) They (3 or more males) 3
Feminine
Singular She 4
Dual (2) They (2 females) 5
Plural (3+) They (3 or more females) 6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (1 male) 7
Dual (2) You (2 males) 8
Plural (3+) You (3 or more males) 9
Feminine
Singular You (1 female) 10
Dual (2) You (2 females) 11
Plural (3+) You (3 or more females) 12
1st Masculine/
Feminine
Singular I 13
Plural (2+) We (2 or more people) 14
Conjugation # 1
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
He helped
He sat
Pronoun Verb
He
Conjugation # 2
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (two males) helped
They (two males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
Add
Conjugation # 3
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (three or more males) helped
They (three or more males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)Add
Put ◌ on the
third base letter
This ‫ا‬ is
silent and not
pronounced
04/07/2013
3
Conjugation # 4
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
She helped
She sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
Add
Conjugation # 5
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (two females) helped
They (two females) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
Add
Conjugation # 6
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (three or more females) helped
They (three or more females) sat
Add
‫ل‬ position becomes sakin
and remains that way until
the end of the table
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
Key To The Six Second
Person Conjugations
© Shariah Program
َ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬
َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ت‬
04/07/2013
4
Conjugation # 7
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (one male) helped
You (one male) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
Add
Conjugation # 8
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (two males) helped
You (two males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
Add ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬
Conjugation # 9
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (3+ males) helped
You (3 + males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
Add ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬
Conjugation # 10
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (one female) helped
You (one female) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
Add
04/07/2013
5
Conjugation # 11
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
Examples:
You (two females) helped
You (two females) sat
Add ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬
Conjugation # 12
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (3+ females) helped
You (3+ females) sat
Add َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
You (3+f)
Conjugation # 13
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
I helped
I sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
You (3+f)
I
Add
Conjugation # 14
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
We helped
We sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
You (3+f)
I
We
Add
04/07/2013
6
Person Gender Plurality English Arabic Conj. #
3rd
Masculine
Singular He 1
Dual They (2M) 2
Plural They (3+M) 3
Feminine
Singular She 4
Dual They (2F) 5
Plural They (3+F) 6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (1M) 7
Dual You (2M) 8
Plural You (3+M) 9
Feminine
Singular You (1F) 10
Dual You (2F) 11
Plural You (3+F) 12
1st Masculine
/Feminine
Singular I 13
Plural We 14
Passive Voice
)(
© Shariah Program
He was helped
They (2m) were helped
They (3+m) were helped
She was helped
They (2f) were helped
They (3+f) were helped
You (1m) were helped
You (2m) were helped
You (3+m) were helped
You (1f) were helped
You (2f) were helped
You (3+f) were helped
I was helped
We were helped
Verb is
connected to
the object
and the
subject is
missing
position
gets a ‫َّة‬‫م‬َ‫ض‬
Second to
last base
letter
gets a
‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Negative Verbs )(
PassiveActive
Place the particle ‫َا‬‫م‬
before the verb to
make it negative
Examples:
He was not helped
She was not helped
He did not help
She did not help
We were not helpedWe did not help

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Past Tense verb Handout

  • 1. 04/07/2013 1 ُ‫ل‬ْ‫ِع‬‫ف‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ي‬ ِ‫اض‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ The Past-Tense Verb Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Table layout – 3rd person Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent Conjugation # 3rd (i.e. speaking about someone) Masculine Singular He 1 Dual (2) They (2 males) 2 Plural (3+) They (3 or more males) 3 Feminine Singular She 4 Dual (2) They (2 females) 5 Plural (3+) They (3 or more females) 6 Table layout – 2nd person Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent Conjugation # 2nd (i.e. speaking to someone) Masculine Singular You (1 male) 7 Dual (2) You (2 males) 8 Plural (3+) You (3 or more males) 9 Feminine Singular You (1 female) 10 Dual (2) You (2 females) 11 Plural (3+) You (3 or more females) 12 Table layout – 1st person Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent Conjugation # 1st (i.e. speaking about oneself) Masculine/ Feminine Singular I 13 Plural (2+) We (2 or more people) 14
  • 2. 04/07/2013 2 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent ‫ة‬َ‫غ‬ْ‫ي‬ ِ‫ص‬ 3rd Masculine Singular He 1 Dual (2) They (2 males) 2 Plural (3+) They (3 or more males) 3 Feminine Singular She 4 Dual (2) They (2 females) 5 Plural (3+) They (3 or more females) 6 2nd Masculine Singular You (1 male) 7 Dual (2) You (2 males) 8 Plural (3+) You (3 or more males) 9 Feminine Singular You (1 female) 10 Dual (2) You (2 females) 11 Plural (3+) You (3 or more females) 12 1st Masculine/ Feminine Singular I 13 Plural (2+) We (2 or more people) 14 Conjugation # 1 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: He helped He sat Pronoun Verb He Conjugation # 2 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: They (two males) helped They (two males) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) Add Conjugation # 3 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: They (three or more males) helped They (three or more males) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m)Add Put ◌ on the third base letter This ‫ا‬ is silent and not pronounced
  • 3. 04/07/2013 3 Conjugation # 4 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: She helped She sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She Add Conjugation # 5 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: They (two females) helped They (two females) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) Add Conjugation # 6 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: They (three or more females) helped They (three or more females) sat Add ‫ل‬ position becomes sakin and remains that way until the end of the table Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) Key To The Six Second Person Conjugations © Shariah Program َ‫ت‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ ِ‫ت‬
  • 4. 04/07/2013 4 Conjugation # 7 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: You (one male) helped You (one male) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) Add Conjugation # 8 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: You (two males) helped You (two males) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) Add ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ Conjugation # 9 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: You (3+ males) helped You (3 + males) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) You (3+m) Add ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ Conjugation # 10 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: You (one female) helped You (one female) sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) You (3+m) You (1f) Add
  • 5. 04/07/2013 5 Conjugation # 11 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) You (3+m) You (1f) You (2f) Examples: You (two females) helped You (two females) sat Add ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ Conjugation # 12 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: You (3+ females) helped You (3+ females) sat Add َّ‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) You (3+m) You (1f) You (2f) You (3+f) Conjugation # 13 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: I helped I sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) You (3+m) You (1f) You (2f) You (3+f) I Add Conjugation # 14 Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Examples: We helped We sat Pronoun Verb He They (2m) They (3+m) She They (2f) They (3+f) You (1m) You (2m) You (3+m) You (1f) You (2f) You (3+f) I We Add
  • 6. 04/07/2013 6 Person Gender Plurality English Arabic Conj. # 3rd Masculine Singular He 1 Dual They (2M) 2 Plural They (3+M) 3 Feminine Singular She 4 Dual They (2F) 5 Plural They (3+F) 6 2nd Masculine Singular You (1M) 7 Dual You (2M) 8 Plural You (3+M) 9 Feminine Singular You (1F) 10 Dual You (2F) 11 Plural You (3+F) 12 1st Masculine /Feminine Singular I 13 Plural We 14 Passive Voice )( © Shariah Program He was helped They (2m) were helped They (3+m) were helped She was helped They (2f) were helped They (3+f) were helped You (1m) were helped You (2m) were helped You (3+m) were helped You (1f) were helped You (2f) were helped You (3+f) were helped I was helped We were helped Verb is connected to the object and the subject is missing position gets a ‫َّة‬‫م‬َ‫ض‬ Second to last base letter gets a ‫ة‬َ‫ر‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ك‬ Shariah Program - © 2003-2012 Negative Verbs )( PassiveActive Place the particle ‫َا‬‫م‬ before the verb to make it negative Examples: He was not helped She was not helped He did not help She did not help We were not helpedWe did not help