Past Tense verb Handout
- 1. 04/07/2013
1
ُلِْعفْلاي ِاضَمْلا
The Past-Tense Verb
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Table layout – 3rd person
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent
Conjugation
#
3rd
(i.e.
speaking
about
someone)
Masculine
Singular He 1
Dual (2) They (2 males) 2
Plural (3+) They (3 or more males) 3
Feminine
Singular She 4
Dual (2) They (2 females) 5
Plural (3+) They (3 or more females) 6
Table layout – 2nd person
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent
Conjugation
#
2nd
(i.e.
speaking
to
someone)
Masculine
Singular You (1 male) 7
Dual (2) You (2 males) 8
Plural (3+) You (3 or more males) 9
Feminine
Singular You (1 female) 10
Dual (2) You (2 females) 11
Plural (3+) You (3 or more females) 12
Table layout – 1st person
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent
Conjugation
#
1st
(i.e.
speaking
about
oneself)
Masculine/
Feminine
Singular I 13
Plural (2+) We (2 or more people) 14
- 2. 04/07/2013
2
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Person Gender Plurality English Equivalent ةَغْي ِص
3rd
Masculine
Singular He 1
Dual (2) They (2 males) 2
Plural (3+) They (3 or more males) 3
Feminine
Singular She 4
Dual (2) They (2 females) 5
Plural (3+) They (3 or more females) 6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (1 male) 7
Dual (2) You (2 males) 8
Plural (3+) You (3 or more males) 9
Feminine
Singular You (1 female) 10
Dual (2) You (2 females) 11
Plural (3+) You (3 or more females) 12
1st Masculine/
Feminine
Singular I 13
Plural (2+) We (2 or more people) 14
Conjugation # 1
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
He helped
He sat
Pronoun Verb
He
Conjugation # 2
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (two males) helped
They (two males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
Add
Conjugation # 3
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (three or more males) helped
They (three or more males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)Add
Put ◌ on the
third base letter
This ا is
silent and not
pronounced
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3
Conjugation # 4
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
She helped
She sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
Add
Conjugation # 5
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (two females) helped
They (two females) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
Add
Conjugation # 6
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
They (three or more females) helped
They (three or more females) sat
Add
ل position becomes sakin
and remains that way until
the end of the table
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
Key To The Six Second
Person Conjugations
© Shariah Program
َتْمُت اَمُت
َّنُت اَمُت ِت
- 4. 04/07/2013
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Conjugation # 7
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (one male) helped
You (one male) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
Add
Conjugation # 8
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (two males) helped
You (two males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
Add اَمُت
Conjugation # 9
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (3+ males) helped
You (3 + males) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
Add ْمُت
Conjugation # 10
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (one female) helped
You (one female) sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
Add
- 5. 04/07/2013
5
Conjugation # 11
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
Examples:
You (two females) helped
You (two females) sat
Add اَمُت
Conjugation # 12
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
You (3+ females) helped
You (3+ females) sat
Add َّنُت
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
You (3+f)
Conjugation # 13
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
I helped
I sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
You (3+f)
I
Add
Conjugation # 14
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Examples:
We helped
We sat
Pronoun Verb
He
They (2m)
They (3+m)
She
They (2f)
They (3+f)
You (1m)
You (2m)
You (3+m)
You (1f)
You (2f)
You (3+f)
I
We
Add
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6
Person Gender Plurality English Arabic Conj. #
3rd
Masculine
Singular He 1
Dual They (2M) 2
Plural They (3+M) 3
Feminine
Singular She 4
Dual They (2F) 5
Plural They (3+F) 6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (1M) 7
Dual You (2M) 8
Plural You (3+M) 9
Feminine
Singular You (1F) 10
Dual You (2F) 11
Plural You (3+F) 12
1st Masculine
/Feminine
Singular I 13
Plural We 14
Passive Voice
)(
© Shariah Program
He was helped
They (2m) were helped
They (3+m) were helped
She was helped
They (2f) were helped
They (3+f) were helped
You (1m) were helped
You (2m) were helped
You (3+m) were helped
You (1f) were helped
You (2f) were helped
You (3+f) were helped
I was helped
We were helped
Verb is
connected to
the object
and the
subject is
missing
position
gets a َّةمَض
Second to
last base
letter
gets a
ةَرْسَك
Shariah Program - © 2003-2012
Negative Verbs )(
PassiveActive
Place the particle َام
before the verb to
make it negative
Examples:
He was not helped
She was not helped
He did not help
She did not help
We were not helpedWe did not help