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PASSIVE VOICE
CHART
The passive is particularly useful (even recommended) in two
situations:
When it is more important to draw our attention to the person or thing
acted upon: The unidentified victim was apparently struck during the
early morning hours.
When the actor in the situation is not important: The aurora borealis can
be observed in the early morning hours
SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST
am/is/are + past participle
was/were + past participle
Passive: Simple Present
I am fascinated by the
movie.
Juan is bored by the
movie.
Active: Simple Present
The movie fascinates me.
The movie bores Juan.
Active: Simple Past
The movie bored me.
The movie fascinated Pepe.
Passive: Simple Past
I was bored by the movie.
Pepe was fascinated by the movie.
PRESENT and PAST CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE)
am/is/are + being + past participle
was/were + being + past participle
Active: Present
Continuous
I am helping Raul.
Juan is helping they.
Passive: Present
Continuous
Raul is being helped by me.
They are being helped by
Juan.
Active: Past
Continuous
I was cleaning the
kitchen.
Toño was cleaning
the kitchen .
Passive: Past Continuous
The kitchen was being
cleaned by me.
The kitchen were being
cleaned by Toño.
PRESENT PERFECT, PAST PERFECT and FUTURE
PERFECT
have/has been + past participle
had been + past participle
Active: Present Perfect
I have mailed the mail.
Passive: Present Perfect
The mail has been mailed by me.
Active: Future Perfect
Jaime will have finished
the project next month.
Passive: Past Perfect
The movie had been directed
by Iñarritu.
Active: Past Perfect
Iñarritu had directed the
movie.
Passive: Future Perfect
The project will have been
finished by next month.
FUTURE TENSES
will + be + past participle
is/are going to be + past participle
Active: Future with
WILL
I will mail the gift.
Jaime will mail the gifts.
Passive: Future withWILL
The gift will be mailed by me.
The gifts will be mailed by Jaime.
Active: Future with
GOING TO
I am going to make the
dinner.
Passive: Future with GOING
TO
The dinner is going to be
made by me.

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PassiveVoiceChart

  • 2. The passive is particularly useful (even recommended) in two situations: When it is more important to draw our attention to the person or thing acted upon: The unidentified victim was apparently struck during the early morning hours. When the actor in the situation is not important: The aurora borealis can be observed in the early morning hours
  • 3. SIMPLE PRESENT and SIMPLE PAST am/is/are + past participle was/were + past participle Passive: Simple Present I am fascinated by the movie. Juan is bored by the movie. Active: Simple Present The movie fascinates me. The movie bores Juan. Active: Simple Past The movie bored me. The movie fascinated Pepe. Passive: Simple Past I was bored by the movie. Pepe was fascinated by the movie.
  • 4. PRESENT and PAST CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) am/is/are + being + past participle was/were + being + past participle Active: Present Continuous I am helping Raul. Juan is helping they. Passive: Present Continuous Raul is being helped by me. They are being helped by Juan. Active: Past Continuous I was cleaning the kitchen. Toño was cleaning the kitchen . Passive: Past Continuous The kitchen was being cleaned by me. The kitchen were being cleaned by Toño.
  • 5. PRESENT PERFECT, PAST PERFECT and FUTURE PERFECT have/has been + past participle had been + past participle Active: Present Perfect I have mailed the mail. Passive: Present Perfect The mail has been mailed by me. Active: Future Perfect Jaime will have finished the project next month. Passive: Past Perfect The movie had been directed by Iñarritu. Active: Past Perfect Iñarritu had directed the movie. Passive: Future Perfect The project will have been finished by next month.
  • 6. FUTURE TENSES will + be + past participle is/are going to be + past participle Active: Future with WILL I will mail the gift. Jaime will mail the gifts. Passive: Future withWILL The gift will be mailed by me. The gifts will be mailed by Jaime. Active: Future with GOING TO I am going to make the dinner. Passive: Future with GOING TO The dinner is going to be made by me.