The document summarizes various parts of a lathe machine. It describes the bed as the supporting surface and backbone of the lathe. The head is mounted on the left side of the bed and houses components that transmit motor movement to the axis. The tailstock supports the other end of the workpiece during machining or holds tools like drills and reamers. The longitudinal slide, also called the cross-feed slide, moves over the bed guides. The apron is located facing the operator and contains gears and clutches that transmit movement to the carriage and spindle. The lathe also includes tools like the burin for cutting and grooving, and a grafilador for finishing relief work. It can use 3-