1. Anar Godjaev
http://anargodjaev.wordpress.com/
Parallel Server
Parallel Hints
Select /*+PRALLEL(<tb_name>, 8|DEFAULT)*/
/*+NOPARALLEL(<tb_name>)*/
/*+PARALLEL_INDEX(<tb_name>, <ind_name>,3,2)*/
/*+NOPARALLEL_INDEX*/
1- alter table <tb_name> parallel (degree 8)
2- select /*+PARALLEL(<tb_name>,<degree>) from <tb_name>
PARALLEL_ADAPTIVE_MULTI_USER
(user number is high: set up; degree level up: set down)
Parallel DML|DDL:
Alter session [enable|disable] parallel [dml|ddl];
İnsert /*+PARALLEL(emp_big,4,1)*/ into <table_name>
Parallel DDL:
Create table <tb_name> parallel (degree 8)
Create index <ind_name> on <tb_name> (<col_name>).... parallel (degree 8)
Parallel Loading:
Sqlldr direct=true parallel=true
Parallel Recovery:
Recover tablespace<tbs_name> parallel (degree [8|DEFAULT])
Parallel Replication:
DBMS_DEFER_SYS.SCHEDULE_PUSH
(
DESINATION -> ‘par1.world’,
INTERVAL -> ‘sysdate+1/24,
NEXT_DATE -> ‘sysdate+1/24’,
PARALLELISM -> 6
);
Alter session force parellel DDL parallel 5;
degree of parallelism ‐‐number of parallel execution servers
‐ A PARALLEL clause in a statement
‐ The PARALLEL clause that was used when the object was created or altered
‐ A parallel hint inserted into the statement

2. Anar Godjaev
http://anargodjaev.wordpress.com/
‐ A default determined by Oracle
Parallel execution can be tuned for you automatically by setting the initialization parameter;
PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING = TRUE
Alter session ENABLE | DISABLE PARALLEL DDL | DML ;
Alter session force PARALLEL DDL | DML PARALLEL 5;
Alter system set parallel_max_servers = <degree of max parallism>;
***** *****
***** *****
Extended rowid needs 10 bytes of storage on disk, is displayed by 18 chars.
Data object number //table,index//32 bits
Relative file number //unique for each file //10bits
Block number //position of the block //22 bits
Row number //position of the row //16 bits
SQL>select department_id, row_id from hr.departments;
Create table hr.employees(Employee_id number(6),
First_name varchar2(20),
Last_name varchar2(25),
Hire_date date default sysdate) Storage(Initial 200k,
Next 200k,
Pctincrease 0,
Minextents 1,
Maxextents 5) Tablespacedata;
Create temprary table hr.employees_temp as select * from hr.employees;
Compute pctfree and pctused values
Pct used: [(Average row size – initial row size) * 100] / Average row size
Pct used: [100 – pct free – (average row size * 100)] / Available data space
SQL> Alter table hr.employeespctfree 30 pctused 50 storage(
Next 500k
Minextents 2
Maxextents 100);
Alter table hr.employees allocate extent (size 500k datafile ‘/disk3/data1.dbf’);
Alter table hr.employees move tablesapce data1;
Truncate table hr.employees;
Drop table hr.employees cascade constrains;

3. Anar Godjaev
http://anargodjaev.wordpress.com/
Alter table hr.employees drop column comments cascade constrains checkpoint1000;
Alter table hr.employees set unusued column comments cascade constrains;
Alter table hr.employees drop unusued columns checkpoint 1000;
Dba_tables
Dba_objects