This document discusses the history of paper marbling in East Asia. It describes a reference from 986 CE that mentions a type of decorative paper from Sichuan, China called "drifting-sand paper" which was created by dragging paper through fermented flour paste mixed with colors. Another method used honey locust pods mixed with croton oil and water. Ginger was used to disperse the colors. The finished patterns resembled figures, clouds, or birds. Suminagashi, meaning "floating ink" in Japanese, originated even earlier with references from the 9th century. Various theories exist for its origins, such as ink divination or dispersing ink in water for amusement. According to legend, a man

1. Paper Marbling Historical past in East Asia
An intriguing reference which some consider could possibly be a form of marbling is located in a compilation done in 986 CE
entitled ???? (Wen Fang Si Pu) or "Four Treasures from the Scholar's Study" edited because of the 10th century scholar-official
??? Su Yijian (957-995 CE). This compilation contains facts on inkstick, inkstone, ink brush, and paper in China, which might be
collectively known as the four treasures of your research. The text mentions a sort of decorative paper named ??? liu sha jian
that means “drifting-sand” or “flowing-sand notepaper" that was produced in exactly what is now the area of Sichuan.
This paper was produced by dragging a chunk of paper by way of a fermented flour paste mixed with numerous colors, building
a absolutely free and irregular design and style. A next form was produced with a paste geared up from honey locust pods,
mixed with croton oil, and thinned with water. Presumably each black and coloured inks were employed. Ginger, potentially in
the sort of an oil or extract, was used to disperse the colours, or “scatter” them, as outlined by the interpretation specified by
T.H. Tsien. The colours were being reported to collect collectively every time a hair-brush was crushed more than the look, as
dandruff particles was placed on the design by beating a hairbrush around top. The concluded styles, which were being
imagined to resemble human figures, clouds, or flying birds, were being then transferred into the surface area of a sheet of
paper. An case in point of paper embellished with floating ink has never been found in China. If the above mentioned
procedures utilized floating colors stays to generally be determined.
Su Yijian was an Imperial scholar-official and served because the chief of your Hanlin Academy from about 985-993 CE. He
compiled the get the job done from a extensive variety of before resources, and was acquainted with the subject, provided his
profession. Nevertheless it can be vital that you note that it is unsure how personally acquainted he was along with the many
procedures for earning ornamental papers that he compiled. He probably reported facts supplied to him, without the need of
owning a complete comprehension on the solutions employed. His first source could possibly have predated him by quite a few
generations. Right until the initial sources that he prices tend to be more exactly decided, can it's doable to ascribe a
organization date for that manufacture of the papers outlined by Su Yijian.
Suminagashi (???), which implies "floating ink" in Japanese, is a Japanese variant; the oldest instance appears during the
12th-century Sanjuurokuninshuu (?????), located in Nishihonganji (????), Kyoto. Writer Einen Miura states the oldest reference
to suminagashi papers are in the waka poems of Shigeharu, (825-880 CE), a son of your famed Heian era poet Narihira (Muira
14). A variety of promises have been designed concerning the origins of suminagashi. Some feel that could have derived from
an early method of ink divination. One more concept is the fact the method can have derived from a sort of preferred
amusement for the time, wherein a freshly painted sumi portray was immersed into water, and the ink bit by bit dispersed
through the paper and rose to the floor, forming curious styles.
Just one particular person has often been claimed given that the inventor of suminagashi. Based on legend, Jizemon Hiroba felt
he was divinely inspired to create suminagashi paper following he offered religious devotions at the Kasuga Shrine in Nara
Prefecture. It can be explained that he then wandered the nation wanting for your very best drinking water with which to create
his papers. He arrived in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture the place he discovered the h2o particularly conducive to making
suminagashi. So he settled there, and his family carried on together with the tradition to this day. The Hiroba Relatives promises
to acquire created this way of marbled paper since 1151 CE for 55 generations.
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