- An early reference to a type of marbled paper called "drifting-sand notepaper" created in Sichuan, China is found in a 10th century text, though no samples survive. It was made by dragging paper through fermented flour paste with colors. - Suminagashi, the Japanese version of marbled paper, has its earliest known example from the 12th century. Some theories say it derived from ink divination or watching ink disperse in water from sumi paintings. - According to legend, a man named Jizemon Hiroba was divinely inspired to create suminagashi after visiting a shrine in 1151 CE, and his family has continued the tradition for 55

1. Paper Marbling History in East Asia
An intriguing reference which some think could be a form of marbling is found in a compilation accomplished in 986 CE entitled
???? (Wen Fang Si Pu) or "Four Treasures in the Scholar's Study" edited from the tenth century scholar-official ??? Su Yijian
(957-995 CE). This compilation contains information and facts on inkstick, inkstone, ink brush, and paper in China, that happen
to be collectively known as the 4 treasures on the study. The text mentions a form of ornamental paper identified as ??? liu sha
jian meaning “drifting-sand” or “flowing-sand notepaper" that was created in what is now the region of Sichuan.
This paper was made by dragging a chunk of paper by way of a fermented flour paste blended with numerous colors, building a
free of charge and irregular style and design. A second form was manufactured which has a paste geared up from honey locust
pods, mixed with croton oil, and thinned with water. Presumably equally black and colored inks were utilized. Ginger, quite
possibly from the sort of an oil or extract, was utilized to disperse the colors, or “scatter” them, in line with the interpretation
provided by T.H. Tsien. The colors ended up reported to collect jointly any time a hair-brush was beaten above the look, as
dandruff particles was placed on the design by beating a hairbrush over top rated. The concluded models, which have been
assumed to resemble human figures, clouds, or flying birds, have been then transferred to your area of the sheet of paper. An
case in point of paper embellished with floating ink has never been found in China. If the above mentioned approaches
employed floating hues remains for being decided.
Su Yijian was an Imperial scholar-official and served since the main in the Hanlin Academy from about 985-993 CE. He
compiled the perform from a huge wide variety of earlier sources, and was aware of the topic, specified his career. Nonetheless
it truly is crucial that you note that it's unsure how individually acquainted he was along with the a variety of strategies for
making attractive papers that he compiled. He more than likely noted info given to him, with out owning an entire knowledge
from the methods used. His primary resource might have predated him by a number of centuries. Until finally the first resources
that he prices tend to be more exactly identified, can or not it's achievable to ascribe a agency day for your production of the
papers talked about by Su Yijian.
Suminagashi (???), meaning "floating ink" in Japanese, is a Japanese variant; the oldest case in point appears from the
12th-century Sanjuurokuninshuu (?????), located in Nishihonganji (????), Kyoto. Creator Einen Miura states the oldest
reference to suminagashi papers are inside the waka poems of Shigeharu, (825-880 CE), a son of the famed Heian period poet
Narihira (Muira fourteen). Various statements have been produced about the origins of suminagashi. Some think which could
have derived from an early type of ink divination. One more concept is the fact the procedure may have derived from the kind of
well-known enjoyment within the time, in which a freshly painted sumi painting was immersed into h2o, and also the ink slowly
but surely dispersed from your paper and rose to your surface, forming curious types.
A person person has frequently been claimed because the inventor of suminagashi. As outlined by legend, Jizemon Hiroba felt
he was divinely motivated to generate suminagashi paper right after he presented spiritual devotions with the Kasuga Shrine in
Nara Prefecture. It can be mentioned that he then wandered the country looking with the very best h2o with which to generate
his papers. He arrived in Echizen, Fukui Prefecture wherever he uncovered the h2o specifically conducive to creating
suminagashi. So he settled there, and his family carried on using the tradition to today. The Hiroba Family members promises to
obtain produced this kind of marbled paper since 1151 CE for 55 generations.
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