Issues and observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands: Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring

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The document discusses Indonesia's mandatory timber legality certification system (TLAS) and issues with forestry practices on peatlands in Riau Province, Indonesia. It notes that Riau has over 4 million hectares of peatlands, with many areas designated as timber plantations, logging concessions, and palm oil concessions. Independent forest monitoring in Riau found main issues include permits being a major problem, limited access to information and locations during assessments, and certification processes lacking clear procedures and communication standards. It also found the assessment indicators do not specifically address peatland categorization and protection.

Education

Issues and Observations of Forestry
Practices on Peatlands
Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification
Independent Monitoring

M. Zainuri Hasyim
Yayasan Mitra Insani
Independent Forest Monitoring Network - Focal Point Riau

TLAS
(Timber Legality Assurance System)
• Purpose: to provide a reliable means to
distinguish between legal and illegally produced
forest products
• Indonesia – EU VPA  Mandatory
• 5 instruments:
– A definition of legally-produced timber
– Control of the supply chain
– Verification
– Issuance of licenses
– Independent monitoring of the systems

TLAS
(Timber Legality Assurance System)
• Components:
– Timber legality verification (VLK)
– Sustainable forest management (PHPL)
• Background:
– Assurance: legality and sustainable management
During is often questionable and dubious
– Improvement of forestry governance  forest
destruction/illegal logging, transparency, multi-
stakeholder participation, attacking corruption
– Consumer/market responsibility  supply-demand

Peatland
• Peat swamp forest is an ecosystem with a
fragile and in endangered condition.
• Vulnerable because with un-proper treatment
will interfere with its function, and hard to be
restored.
• Endangered by the trend of peatland
utilization due to the expansion of logging and
conversion

Riau Peatland
• Riau Province: 4 million hectares of peatlands
(Wetlands International) and spread over 4
corridor area of peat
• There are 51 timber plantation concession
with 824,099 hectares, 17 logging concession
with 707,244 hectares, and 36 palm oil
concession with 243,611 hectares (Jikalahari,
2010)

Seremban P a h a n g
P a h a n g
Selangor
Selangor

Negeri Sembilan
Negeri Sembilan

Melaka

J o h o r
J o h o r

S u m a tt e r a
S u m a e r a U tt a r a
U a r a Selat Rupat

Johor Baharu

Singapore

Selat Air Hitam

Selat Panjang

Pekanbaru

R ii a u
R a u

Equator
Equator

Teluk Tembilahan

S u m a tt e r a
S u m a e r a B a r a tt
B a r a Teluk Raja
100E

Padang Selat Berhala

Melaka

Senepis

Johor Baharu
Singapore
Giam Siak Kecil

Semenanjung Kampar
Pekanbaru

Kerumutan

Timber Plantation
Melaka

Senepis

Johor Baharu
Singapore
Giam Siak Kecil

Semenanjung Kampar
Pekanbaru

Kerumutan

Logging Concession
Melaka

Senepis

Johor Baharu
Singapore
Giam Siak Kecil

Semenanjung Kampar
Pekanbaru

Kerumutan

Plantation
Melaka

Senepis

Johor Baharu
Singapore
Giam Siak Kecil

Semenanjung Kampar
Pekanbaru

Kerumutan

IFM Main Finding Issues
• Many stakeholders put a big hope on efforts
to improve forest management in Indonesia
• Permit is the main problem
• Limitation access to information, process,
and location
• Not enough procedure and communication
standart along the assesment and
certification process

IFM Main Finding Issues
• There is no PEATLAND categorization on the
assessment indicator:
– Indicator Ecology 3.1
– Indicator Ecology 3.3
– Indicator Ecology 3.4

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Issues and observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands: Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring

1. Issues and Observations of Forestry Practices on Peatlands Case on Indonesia Mandatory Certification Independent Monitoring M. Zainuri Hasyim Yayasan Mitra Insani Independent Forest Monitoring Network - Focal Point Riau

2. TLAS (Timber Legality Assurance System) • Purpose: to provide a reliable means to distinguish between legal and illegally produced forest products • Indonesia – EU VPA  Mandatory • 5 instruments: – A definition of legally-produced timber – Control of the supply chain – Verification – Issuance of licenses – Independent monitoring of the systems

3. TLAS (Timber Legality Assurance System) • Components: – Timber legality verification (VLK) – Sustainable forest management (PHPL) • Background: – Assurance: legality and sustainable management During is often questionable and dubious – Improvement of forestry governance  forest destruction/illegal logging, transparency, multi- stakeholder participation, attacking corruption – Consumer/market responsibility  supply-demand

4. Peatland • Peat swamp forest is an ecosystem with a fragile and in endangered condition. • Vulnerable because with un-proper treatment will interfere with its function, and hard to be restored. • Endangered by the trend of peatland utilization due to the expansion of logging and conversion

5. Riau Peatland • Riau Province: 4 million hectares of peatlands (Wetlands International) and spread over 4 corridor area of peat • There are 51 timber plantation concession with 824,099 hectares, 17 logging concession with 707,244 hectares, and 36 palm oil concession with 243,611 hectares (Jikalahari, 2010)

6. Seremban P a h a n g P a h a n g Selangor Selangor Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan Melaka J o h o r J o h o r S u m a tt e r a S u m a e r a U tt a r a U a r a Selat Rupat Johor Baharu Singapore Selat Air Hitam Selat Panjang Pekanbaru R ii a u R a u Equator Equator Teluk Tembilahan S u m a tt e r a S u m a e r a B a r a tt B a r a Teluk Raja 100E Padang Selat Berhala

7. Seremban P a h a n g P a h a n g Selangor Selangor Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan Melaka J o h o r J o h o r S u m a tt e r a S u m a e r a U tt a r a U a r a Selat Rupat Johor Baharu Singapore Selat Air Hitam Selat Panjang Pekanbaru R ii a u R a u Equator Equator Teluk Tembilahan S u m a tt e r a S u m a e r a B a r a tt B a r a Teluk Raja 100E Padang Selat Berhala

8. Seremban P a h a n g P a h a n g Selangor Selangor Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan Melaka J o h o r J o h o r S u m a tt e r a S u m a e r a U tt a r a U a r a Selat Rupat Johor Baharu Singapore Selat Air Hitam Selat Panjang Pekanbaru R ii a u R a u Equator Equator Teluk Tembilahan S u m a tt e r a S u m a e r a B a r a tt B a r a Teluk Raja 100E Padang Selat Berhala

9. Melaka Senepis Johor Baharu Singapore Giam Siak Kecil Semenanjung Kampar Pekanbaru Kerumutan

10. Timber Plantation Melaka Senepis Johor Baharu Singapore Giam Siak Kecil Semenanjung Kampar Pekanbaru Kerumutan

11. Logging Concession Melaka Senepis Johor Baharu Singapore Giam Siak Kecil Semenanjung Kampar Pekanbaru Kerumutan

12. Plantation Melaka Senepis Johor Baharu Singapore Giam Siak Kecil Semenanjung Kampar Pekanbaru Kerumutan

13. IFM Main Finding Issues • Many stakeholders put a big hope on efforts to improve forest management in Indonesia • Permit is the main problem • Limitation access to information, process, and location • Not enough procedure and communication standart along the assesment and certification process

14. IFM Main Finding Issues • There is no PEATLAND categorization on the assessment indicator: – Indicator Ecology 3.1 – Indicator Ecology 3.3 – Indicator Ecology 3.4

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