Career Related Material

1. Presentation on the
Survey Report on the Implementation of
Directions of Hon’ble High Court in Writ
Petition No. 5663 of 2004

2. Rationale and Significance of the Study
• State is morally and legally bound to provide rehabilitation
including alternative livelihood to people displaced by
government developmental projects
• Rights of villagers of Akkarpatti and Popharan, Palghar Taluka,
Thane District, Maharashtra, affected due to expansion of Tarapur
Nuclear Power Plant Unit No. 3 & 4
• Writ Petition No. 5663 of 2004 filed by, petitioner, Tarapur
Anushakti Prakalp Pidit Janta Samiti on behalf of Project Affected
Persons before the Hon’ble High Court of Judicature at Bombay.

3. Scope of the study
• The survey was conducted in the villages of Akkarpatti and
Popharan in the Palghar Taluka, Thane District.
• The main focus of the survey was to gain information regarding
the basic civic amenities in the villages.

4. Objective of the Study
 To survey and monitor the implementation of directions of this
Hon'ble High Court in Writ Petition No 5663 of 2004
 To understand the reasons behind the emigration of PAPs
 To examine and assess the socio-economic background of the PAPs
and the impact of the rehabilitation project
 To submit the findings of the survey to this Hon'ble High Court
 To present before this Hon'ble High Court suggestions of possible
steps to alleviate the problems and issues faced by the PAPs

5. Research questions
 Whether the directions issued by this Hon'ble High Court in Writ Petition
No. 5663 of 2004 have been implemented effectively?
 What are the problems encountered by the stakeholders in the process of
rehabilitation?
 What is the socio-economic background of the PAPs before and after
rehabilitation?
 What is the state of supply of electricity, water and other amenities in the
villages?

6. Research questions
• Whether adequate compensation has been given in the rehabilitation
process?
• Whether alternative employment has been provided in the
rehabilitation process?
• What is the condition of the infrastructure in the allotted houses?

7. Universe of the Study and Sample Design
Universe of the Study
• Villages Popharan and Akkarpatti, Palghar Taluka, Thane District,
Maharashtra
• Sample design includes 1250 samples collected by interviewing
families of the villages
Sampling Procedure
• Sampling Technique - Purposive/Judgement
• Sample Size -1250 but data of only 872 could be used

8. Method and Tools of Data Collection
Method
• Primary (Survey Method) and Secondary (Statutes, Policy, Report,
Judgment, Order, etc)
Tools of Data Collection
• Survey Questionnaire

9. Time Frame
The study has following three phases:
 First phase: gathering all policies, reports and action plans available
to develop an understating goals and intentions of the policy makers
and administration
 Second phase: identifying the samples, making questionnaires to
proceed with data collection
 Third phase: to analyze the data collected, critically examine and
write a report on all the aspects of rehabilitation of villagers in the
light of the order of the Hon'ble High Court in Writ Petition No 5663
of 2004.

10. Process of Data Collection
 Survey method through questionnaire used for data collection
 Questionnaire prepared by students under guidance from faculty
 One day survey conducted by students under faculty guidance
covering 1250 surveys

11. Data Analysis Process
 The data is analyzed through triangulation method.
 Combination of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies in
research to get reliable findings
 For quantitative methodology, survey carried out and data analysed
using SPSS and STATA
 For qualitative research, existing legal literature was analysed.

12. Compliance and Non Compliance of the Order
SR. NO. REQUIREMENT COMPLIA
NCE
NON-
COMPLIANCE
REMARKS OBSERVATIONS
1. Public works
department to
make water supply
available at the site
on or before 20th
October, 2004.
-
The scheme was not
properly formulated
and the villagers
were not getting
water.
This was
observed in
order dated
11th August
2011.
As per the date on which
the survey was
conducted,
58.6% of people receive
water in Akkarpatti and
60.6% people receive
water in Popharan.
Approximately 40%
villagers in each village
are not receiving water.
(On the day of the
survey.)

13. Contd.
2.
Employment to
PAP to be provided
as per
rehabilitation
package of TAPP
Unit no.1 and 2
-
Majority of the
villagers in either
manual labour or
other activities as
they have not been
given job
opportunity by
TAPP.
- -
3.
All the villagers in
Akkarpatti and
Popharan to vacate
houses by 31st
December, 2004
-
Fishermen did not
vacate their houses
in Popharan village.
As per
As per order
dated 11th
February, 2005 -

14. Contd.
4. Houses to be completed and
handed over by 30th June, 2006.
-
The State
Government to pay
Rs. 2,500/- to the
project affected
families since houses
not completed before
30th June 2006.
By order dated 14th July
2006, the State is required
to pay -
5. Court officer to send a report to the
Registrar general once in week
regarding conditions and progress
in the allotment of the tenements.
Starting from 9th October 2006
Complied
-
Compliance mentioned in
14th November, 2006
-
6. State government to file response
regarding non-availability of water
and electricity on 6th October, 2009 -
No affidavit sworn in
by State
Non-compliance as per order
dated 1st October, 2009
-

15. Contd.
7. Relief and rehabilitation
department of State government
required to ensure adequate
supply of water as per order
dated 2nd September 2015
-
733 families in Popharan
are not receiving
adequate supply of water.
Non-compliance as
per order dated
18th July, 2016.
Respondent to
respond as per
order dated 18th
July, 2016
As per the date on which the
survey was conducted,
40.6% of the allottees of
Akkarpatti do not receive
water; and
37.5% of the allottees of
Popharan do not receive
water.
(On the day of the survey.)
8. The Distrcit Collector of Palgarh
was required to conduct the
inspection of water supply
accompanied by an expert from
the Water Supplies Department of
the Zilla Parishad. On the basis of
this inspection, he was required to
submit a report to this Hon’ble
Court before 6th August, 2016.
Complied and found the
shortfall in complying
with the directions of
the court with regard to
the supply of water
-
Order dated 8th
August, 2016.
-

16. Contd.
9. Allottees to have identification
proof in the form of AADHAR
Card/ Ration Card/ Pan Card.
Complied
-
Majority of the persons
have some form of
identification proof either in
the form of AADHAR card/
Pan Card or Ration Card
As per the data collected,
74.92% of the allottees of
Akkarpati have ID
Proofs; and
73.2% of the allottees of
Popharn have ID Proofs.
(On the day of the
survey.)
1
0.
Allottees to have basic amenities
such as supply of electricity
Complied to an
extent
- -
As per the data collected,
72.45% of the allottees of
Akkarpatti, and 56.45% of
allottees of Popharan have
electricity. However,
27.54% of allottees of
Akarpatti and 43.55% of
allottees of Popharan do
not have supply of
electricity.
(On the day of the survey.)

17. Limitations
 The respondents themselves were not aware of many of the
required information
 76 houses were not occupied hence could not be interviewed

18. Ethical considerations
• Informed Consent: The surveyor interviewed the villagers
only after receiving informed consent and permission to fill
the form
• Voluntary participation: The researcher ensured that the
villagers were participative and gave responses on their own
free will

19. Data analysis and
Data Interpretation

20. Allotment of Plots
(in square meters)
4%
24%
11%
50%
0%
3%
8%
0-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 501-600 601 & above
Fig. 1

21. Plot in Square Meters (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
0-100 101-200 201-300 301-400 401-500 501-600 601 & above
Plot in sqmet. by Village Village1 Plot in sqmet. by Village Village2
Fig. 2

22. Occupation
12%
14%
7%
24%
9%
34% Agriculture
Fisheries
Daily Wages
Public sector
Private sector
Unemployet
Fig. 3

23. Village and Occupation
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Agriculture Fisheries Daily Wages Public sector Private sector Unemployet
Village 1 Village 2
Fig. 4

24. Caste and Allotment of Land
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Genral
SC/ST
OBC
Total
% LAND SQUARE METER
%
CASTE
above 601 501-600 401-500 301-400 201-300 101-200 0-100
Fig. 5

25. Caste of Population (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
General SC ST OBC Other
Caste by Village Village1 Caste by Village Village2
Fig. 6

26. Annual Income (Village Wise)
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0%
0-60000
60,000-1 lakh
1 lakh-2.5 lakh
2.5 lakh-5 lakh
5 lakh & above
Annual Income by Village Village2 Annual Income by Village Village1
Fig. 7

27. Household Size (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
0 1-5 6-10 11-15 16 & above
Household Size by Village Village1 Household Size by Village Village2
Fig. 8

28. Occupancy of House (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
Yes No Other
House occupied by Village Village1 House occupied by Village Village2
Fig. 9

29. House Paying Tax (Village Wise)
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
Yes No Other
Chart Title
House Tax by Village Village1 House Tax by Village Village2
Fig. 10

30. Supply of Electricity (Village Wise)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Yes No
Village 1 Village 2
Fig. 11

31. Supply of Water (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
Yes No Other
Application for water by Village Village1 Application for water by Village Village2
Fig. 12

32. BPL Status (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
Yes No Other
BPL Status of Alotee by Village Village1 BPL Status of Alotee by Village Village2
Fig. 13

33. Occupied and Unoccupied House
79.01
20.99
Occupied Not occupied
Fig. 14

34. Loss of Income or Employment
• 76.26 %of population lost
their income or
employment due to
displacement whereas
21.9% population did not
lost their income or
employment and 1.83%
population did not
answered.
76%
22%
2%
1
2
3
Fig. 15

35. Adequate Compensation
4.7
89.91
5.39
Yes No Others
Fig. 16

36. Water Clogging Issue (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
Yes No Other
Issues of water clogging by Village Village1 Issues of water clogging by Village Village2
Fig. 17

37. Issue of Drainage (Village Wise)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
Yes No Other
Village1 Village2
Fig. 18

38. Condition Of The House (Village Wise)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Good Average Dilapidated
Village 1 Village 2
Fig. 19

39. Thank You