Name: Bhatt Vidhi, Roll No: 05, Paper: 8. The 3-page document discusses 3 literary terms: structuralism, post-structuralism, and post-colonialism. It ends with a thank you on the final page.
This document discusses American multiculturalism and focuses on race discrimination as well as four types of multiculturalism: African American writers, Latina or Mexican American writers, American Indian writers, and Asian American writers. It also notes that there are two types of Indian literature: traditional Indian literature and mainstream Indian literature.
This document discusses several concepts from post-structuralist thinkers including Roland Barthes' idea of "jouissance" or unexpected pleasure found in transgressive films, Levi-Strauss' concept of binary oppositions that propel narratives, and Vladimir Propp's identification of 8 common character types like the hero, villain, and princess that are found across folktales and legends from different cultures.
Discourse analysis, post structuralism, and foreign policyElena Romanenko
This document discusses the application of discourse analysis and post-structuralism to the study of foreign policy. It outlines some key assumptions, such as seeing language and discourse as central to how meaning and power are constructed. It also discusses how discourse analysis examines the representations and framing of issues in foreign policy, as well as how discourses can shift over time through events or dismantling of old systems. The summary concludes by noting discourse analysis provides rich insights but also has some weaknesses depending on one's perspective.
Literary Theory & Criticism pt 3: Post-Structuralism & DeconstructionMansa Daby
Post-structuralism rejects absolute definitions and focuses on specific histories and contexts. It developed as a reaction to structuralism, which studied underlying structures but was seen as ignoring cultural influences. While post-structuralism retains structuralism's emphasis on language and coded systems, it argues that meaning is constructed differently for each reader and that texts have multiple interpretations. Major post-structuralist thinkers who developed these ideas include Barthes, Derrida, Foucault, and Kristeva.
The document discusses several key concepts from post-structuralism and how they relate to writers, readers, and meaning. It argues that 1) writers are constituted by their texts and the social meanings embedded within language, rather than being original owners of meaning, 2) readers are active interpreters of texts rather than passive receivers of meaning from an author, and 3) meaning is unstable, deferred, and arises from the differences between signs rather than being directly present or fully contained within any single sign.
Brief introduction of Post Structuralism & DeconstructionLajja Bhatt
This document provides an introduction to post-structuralism and deconstruction. It discusses some key concepts from structuralism like signifiers and signified. Post-structuralism rejects the idea that language can convey definite meanings, and that meanings are unstable and open to various interpretations. Derrida's concept of "différance" emphasizes how language lacks a final or central meaning. The document also discusses power theories and how knowledge is used to marginalize subgroups. It defines the subaltern as suppressed classes and argues their histories have been told from the dominant perspective.
Derrida developed the concept of deconstruction as a method of textual analysis that questions traditional philosophical assumptions about language and meaning. Deconstruction examines the inherent instability in all texts created through language and seeks to uncover multiple interpretations by challenging hierarchical oppositions such as speech over writing. While controversial, deconstruction had a significant influence on literary theory by promoting a fluid, open understanding of texts unconstrained by authorial intent or fixed meanings.
This document provides an overview of post-structuralism and how it differs from structuralism. It emerged in France in the 1960s as a critique of structuralism. Post-structuralism holds that studying underlying structures is culturally conditioned and subject to biases. It focuses on how systems of knowledge produce objects and meanings rather than discovering fixed meanings. Prominent post-structuralist thinkers included Derrida, Foucault, Barthes, and Kristeva. Derrida criticized structuralism for assuming a fixed center that organizes structure. Post-structuralism emphasizes the instability of meaning and the role of the reader in interpreting texts rather than the author's intended meaning.
This document discusses American multiculturalism and focuses on race discrimination as well as four types of multiculturalism: African American writers, Latina or Mexican American writers, American Indian writers, and Asian American writers. It also notes that there are two types of Indian literature: traditional Indian literature and mainstream Indian literature.
This document discusses several concepts from post-structuralist thinkers including Roland Barthes' idea of "jouissance" or unexpected pleasure found in transgressive films, Levi-Strauss' concept of binary oppositions that propel narratives, and Vladimir Propp's identification of 8 common character types like the hero, villain, and princess that are found across folktales and legends from different cultures.
Discourse analysis, post structuralism, and foreign policyElena Romanenko
This document discusses the application of discourse analysis and post-structuralism to the study of foreign policy. It outlines some key assumptions, such as seeing language and discourse as central to how meaning and power are constructed. It also discusses how discourse analysis examines the representations and framing of issues in foreign policy, as well as how discourses can shift over time through events or dismantling of old systems. The summary concludes by noting discourse analysis provides rich insights but also has some weaknesses depending on one's perspective.
Literary Theory & Criticism pt 3: Post-Structuralism & DeconstructionMansa Daby
Post-structuralism rejects absolute definitions and focuses on specific histories and contexts. It developed as a reaction to structuralism, which studied underlying structures but was seen as ignoring cultural influences. While post-structuralism retains structuralism's emphasis on language and coded systems, it argues that meaning is constructed differently for each reader and that texts have multiple interpretations. Major post-structuralist thinkers who developed these ideas include Barthes, Derrida, Foucault, and Kristeva.
The document discusses several key concepts from post-structuralism and how they relate to writers, readers, and meaning. It argues that 1) writers are constituted by their texts and the social meanings embedded within language, rather than being original owners of meaning, 2) readers are active interpreters of texts rather than passive receivers of meaning from an author, and 3) meaning is unstable, deferred, and arises from the differences between signs rather than being directly present or fully contained within any single sign.
Brief introduction of Post Structuralism & DeconstructionLajja Bhatt
This document provides an introduction to post-structuralism and deconstruction. It discusses some key concepts from structuralism like signifiers and signified. Post-structuralism rejects the idea that language can convey definite meanings, and that meanings are unstable and open to various interpretations. Derrida's concept of "différance" emphasizes how language lacks a final or central meaning. The document also discusses power theories and how knowledge is used to marginalize subgroups. It defines the subaltern as suppressed classes and argues their histories have been told from the dominant perspective.
Derrida developed the concept of deconstruction as a method of textual analysis that questions traditional philosophical assumptions about language and meaning. Deconstruction examines the inherent instability in all texts created through language and seeks to uncover multiple interpretations by challenging hierarchical oppositions such as speech over writing. While controversial, deconstruction had a significant influence on literary theory by promoting a fluid, open understanding of texts unconstrained by authorial intent or fixed meanings.
This document provides an overview of post-structuralism and how it differs from structuralism. It emerged in France in the 1960s as a critique of structuralism. Post-structuralism holds that studying underlying structures is culturally conditioned and subject to biases. It focuses on how systems of knowledge produce objects and meanings rather than discovering fixed meanings. Prominent post-structuralist thinkers included Derrida, Foucault, Barthes, and Kristeva. Derrida criticized structuralism for assuming a fixed center that organizes structure. Post-structuralism emphasizes the instability of meaning and the role of the reader in interpreting texts rather than the author's intended meaning.
This document discusses the novel Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy. It summarizes criticism of the publishers for including immoral incidents in the novel such as Tess being raped. It also discusses Hardy defending the heroine Tess, arguing she was a victim of her wretched circumstances and chance rather than lacking virtue and purity as the traditional Christian view suggests. The document examines Hardy's argument that denied this traditional view.
Poetry has various benefits for language learning. It uses rhyme and metaphor to relay messages through the music of words in an engaging way. Poetry helps teach rhyme schemes and exposes students to the musical elements of a language. Using poems is a fun way for students to learn English and appreciate the beauty of language.
This document summarizes gender discrimination depicted in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how the Igbo culture portrayed in the novel treats women as inferior to men and defines masculinity in a restrictive way. Specific examples provided include Okonkwo having multiple wives, viewing women only as tools for reproduction, and his strong desire to have a son. The culture also believes women are weak vessels and defines manhood as lacking emotion and being overly aggressive.
This document discusses different types of advertisements, including classified ads, service ads, product ads, public service announcements, institutional ads, surrogate ads, and awareness building ads. It notes that advertising is a form of marketing used to promote companies, goods, and services through impersonal media like newspapers, radio, television and online channels in order to encourage or manipulate viewers and listeners.
The document is a student paper submitted to Dr. Dillip Barad of the English department at Bhavnagar University. It discusses several topics including the cheating of Mr. Bakshi, Ehsa's career orientation, Radhika's failure in marriage, Priyanka's money mindedness, and God's call. The paper has an introduction, discussion of these topics, and a conclusion.
English serves as a link language in India that allows people from different regions to communicate. It provides access to advanced knowledge and is the international language. English is accepted globally because it is relatively easy to learn compared to other languages. Knowing English helps Indians stay connected with scholars abroad and enables higher education opportunities and research. Those without English proficiency may feel helpless and inferior.
This document discusses key concepts in post-colonial literature such as post-colonialism, magic realism, globalization, and orientalism. It notes that post-colonialism involves the silencing of post-colonial voices, abrogation of the imperial center, and appropriation of the imperial language and culture. Magic realism combines realistic and fantastic elements and was coined by Franz Roh, with Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children cited as an example. Globalization and orientalism are also listed as concepts without further detail.
The document is a paper about American author Ernest Hemingway for a class at Bhavnagar University in India. It discusses that Hemingway was born in 1899, served as an ambulance driver in World War I, enjoyed fishing, and wrote "The Old Man and the Sea" based on his fishing experiences. The paper analyzes themes in the novel like unity, heroism, manhood, pride, success, worthiness, and compares the main character Santiago to Christ. It was submitted to Dr. Dilip Barad for a class in 2012-2013.
This document discusses citation, plagiarism, and different citation styles. It defines citation as attributing work to the original authors and explains its importance. Plagiarism is presented as using someone else's work without proper citation. Several citation styles are outlined, including those for popular magazines, scholarly journals, government publications, book chapters, and internet sources. Examples are provided to illustrate author-date and title-website-date styles. The document is submitted to a professor as part of a research methodology paper.
This document contains notes about Virginia Woolf's novel "To The Lighthouse" and her narrative technique. It discusses Woolf's purpose as a novelist to render the "luminous halo" that surrounds people and record the process of living by tracing impressions, thoughts, and moods. For "To The Lighthouse", Woolf aims to convey the rhythm of her characters' life experiences through the central intelligence of the narrator. The document analyzes how Woolf discarded older novel conventions and cleverly avoided issues with stream-of-consciousness novels to give form and coherence to her material in a way that was not incoherent like some other novelists.
Charles Dickens employed a realistic yet melodramatic style in Oliver Twist to tell the story from the perspective of the orphan Oliver. He used descriptive language and gritty details to portray the harsh realities of London's underworld while also including sentimental and dramatic plot elements. The novel's narrative technique effectively conveyed both the realism and melodrama of Oliver's experiences.
This document provides a 3 page evaluation of the novel "The Inheritance of Loss" which won several literary awards in 2006 and 2007. It discusses how the novel explores post-colonialism and multiculturalism by telling the story of complicated relationships in a changing world. The document was written by Bhatt Vidhi with roll number 05.
This document summarizes Wordsworth's treatment of nature in his poems. It discusses how Wordsworth's conception of nature advanced through three periods: the period of the blood, the period of the senses, and the period of the imagination and soul. It also examines how Wordsworth found both life and joy in nature, and how nature acted as a teacher for Wordsworth in his Lucy poems. The greatest contribution of Wordsworth, according to the document, was his pantheism - the belief that God exists in all subjects of nature.
Fielding drew realistic characters from human nature that were neither perfectly good nor evil, but real people. He distinguished his characters from one another and contrasted them, creating lifelike portraits without deep psychological analysis by harmonizing characters and incidents. The characters were both specific to their place and time as well as universally relatable.
Fate predetermined all events and was unchangeable according to ancient Greek beliefs. The document discusses the role of destiny in Oedipus Rex, where it was Oedipus' fate to kill his father and marry his mother. This destiny led to his downfall as he lost his power and senses upon realizing his fate. Destiny also played a role in the character of Jocasta.
This document discusses three literary terms: chorus, character, and plot. It provides an overview of these essential elements for analyzing and understanding works of literature in a concise 4 page presentation.
Nissim Ezekiel is an Indian poet known for his depictions of everyday Indian life without glorification. He reveals a genuine Indian sensibility and temperament in his poetry. While Ezekiel considered himself a natural outsider due to his religious background, his poetry illustrates aspects of Indian culture and references events like floods in Bihar to demonstrate his Indianess. Some of his most famous poems on Indian themes and experiences include "Background Casually", "Night of the Scorpion", and "The Patriot".
Hamlet is a sensitive and idealistic young man who is deeply affected by his father's death and his mother's hasty remarriage, feeling that even a beast would mourn his father longer. He finds himself on the horns of a dilemma, contemplating life and death in his famous soliloquy where he questions whether it is better to endure the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them.
Poetry is a form of criticism of life expressed through language. The document suggests poetry serves as a critique of human existence. In just a few words, it conveys poetry's ability to comment on and analyze the human experience.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
This document discusses the novel Tess of the D'Urbervilles by Thomas Hardy. It summarizes criticism of the publishers for including immoral incidents in the novel such as Tess being raped. It also discusses Hardy defending the heroine Tess, arguing she was a victim of her wretched circumstances and chance rather than lacking virtue and purity as the traditional Christian view suggests. The document examines Hardy's argument that denied this traditional view.
Poetry has various benefits for language learning. It uses rhyme and metaphor to relay messages through the music of words in an engaging way. Poetry helps teach rhyme schemes and exposes students to the musical elements of a language. Using poems is a fun way for students to learn English and appreciate the beauty of language.
This document summarizes gender discrimination depicted in Chinua Achebe's novel Things Fall Apart. It discusses how the Igbo culture portrayed in the novel treats women as inferior to men and defines masculinity in a restrictive way. Specific examples provided include Okonkwo having multiple wives, viewing women only as tools for reproduction, and his strong desire to have a son. The culture also believes women are weak vessels and defines manhood as lacking emotion and being overly aggressive.
This document discusses different types of advertisements, including classified ads, service ads, product ads, public service announcements, institutional ads, surrogate ads, and awareness building ads. It notes that advertising is a form of marketing used to promote companies, goods, and services through impersonal media like newspapers, radio, television and online channels in order to encourage or manipulate viewers and listeners.
The document is a student paper submitted to Dr. Dillip Barad of the English department at Bhavnagar University. It discusses several topics including the cheating of Mr. Bakshi, Ehsa's career orientation, Radhika's failure in marriage, Priyanka's money mindedness, and God's call. The paper has an introduction, discussion of these topics, and a conclusion.
English serves as a link language in India that allows people from different regions to communicate. It provides access to advanced knowledge and is the international language. English is accepted globally because it is relatively easy to learn compared to other languages. Knowing English helps Indians stay connected with scholars abroad and enables higher education opportunities and research. Those without English proficiency may feel helpless and inferior.
This document discusses key concepts in post-colonial literature such as post-colonialism, magic realism, globalization, and orientalism. It notes that post-colonialism involves the silencing of post-colonial voices, abrogation of the imperial center, and appropriation of the imperial language and culture. Magic realism combines realistic and fantastic elements and was coined by Franz Roh, with Salman Rushdie's Midnight's Children cited as an example. Globalization and orientalism are also listed as concepts without further detail.
The document is a paper about American author Ernest Hemingway for a class at Bhavnagar University in India. It discusses that Hemingway was born in 1899, served as an ambulance driver in World War I, enjoyed fishing, and wrote "The Old Man and the Sea" based on his fishing experiences. The paper analyzes themes in the novel like unity, heroism, manhood, pride, success, worthiness, and compares the main character Santiago to Christ. It was submitted to Dr. Dilip Barad for a class in 2012-2013.
This document discusses citation, plagiarism, and different citation styles. It defines citation as attributing work to the original authors and explains its importance. Plagiarism is presented as using someone else's work without proper citation. Several citation styles are outlined, including those for popular magazines, scholarly journals, government publications, book chapters, and internet sources. Examples are provided to illustrate author-date and title-website-date styles. The document is submitted to a professor as part of a research methodology paper.
This document contains notes about Virginia Woolf's novel "To The Lighthouse" and her narrative technique. It discusses Woolf's purpose as a novelist to render the "luminous halo" that surrounds people and record the process of living by tracing impressions, thoughts, and moods. For "To The Lighthouse", Woolf aims to convey the rhythm of her characters' life experiences through the central intelligence of the narrator. The document analyzes how Woolf discarded older novel conventions and cleverly avoided issues with stream-of-consciousness novels to give form and coherence to her material in a way that was not incoherent like some other novelists.
Charles Dickens employed a realistic yet melodramatic style in Oliver Twist to tell the story from the perspective of the orphan Oliver. He used descriptive language and gritty details to portray the harsh realities of London's underworld while also including sentimental and dramatic plot elements. The novel's narrative technique effectively conveyed both the realism and melodrama of Oliver's experiences.
This document provides a 3 page evaluation of the novel "The Inheritance of Loss" which won several literary awards in 2006 and 2007. It discusses how the novel explores post-colonialism and multiculturalism by telling the story of complicated relationships in a changing world. The document was written by Bhatt Vidhi with roll number 05.
This document summarizes Wordsworth's treatment of nature in his poems. It discusses how Wordsworth's conception of nature advanced through three periods: the period of the blood, the period of the senses, and the period of the imagination and soul. It also examines how Wordsworth found both life and joy in nature, and how nature acted as a teacher for Wordsworth in his Lucy poems. The greatest contribution of Wordsworth, according to the document, was his pantheism - the belief that God exists in all subjects of nature.
Fielding drew realistic characters from human nature that were neither perfectly good nor evil, but real people. He distinguished his characters from one another and contrasted them, creating lifelike portraits without deep psychological analysis by harmonizing characters and incidents. The characters were both specific to their place and time as well as universally relatable.
Fate predetermined all events and was unchangeable according to ancient Greek beliefs. The document discusses the role of destiny in Oedipus Rex, where it was Oedipus' fate to kill his father and marry his mother. This destiny led to his downfall as he lost his power and senses upon realizing his fate. Destiny also played a role in the character of Jocasta.
This document discusses three literary terms: chorus, character, and plot. It provides an overview of these essential elements for analyzing and understanding works of literature in a concise 4 page presentation.
Nissim Ezekiel is an Indian poet known for his depictions of everyday Indian life without glorification. He reveals a genuine Indian sensibility and temperament in his poetry. While Ezekiel considered himself a natural outsider due to his religious background, his poetry illustrates aspects of Indian culture and references events like floods in Bihar to demonstrate his Indianess. Some of his most famous poems on Indian themes and experiences include "Background Casually", "Night of the Scorpion", and "The Patriot".
Hamlet is a sensitive and idealistic young man who is deeply affected by his father's death and his mother's hasty remarriage, feeling that even a beast would mourn his father longer. He finds himself on the horns of a dilemma, contemplating life and death in his famous soliloquy where he questions whether it is better to endure the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or take arms against a sea of troubles and by opposing end them.
Poetry is a form of criticism of life expressed through language. The document suggests poetry serves as a critique of human existence. In just a few words, it conveys poetry's ability to comment on and analyze the human experience.
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Creative Restart 2024: Mike Martin - Finding a way around “no”Taste
Ideas that are good for business and good for the world that we live in, are what I’m passionate about.
Some ideas take a year to make, some take 8 years. I want to share two projects that best illustrate this and why it is never good to stop at “no”.
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher, Director of Education and Skills at the OECD presents at the launch of PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Minds, Creative Schools on 18 June 2024.
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapitolTechU
Slides from a Capitol Technology University webinar held June 20, 2024. The webinar featured Dr. Donovan Wright, presenting on the Department of Defense Digital Transformation.
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024khabri85
It outlines the basic identity elements such as symbol, logotype, colors, and typefaces. It provides examples of applying the identity to materials like letterhead, business cards, reports, folders, and websites.