George Minor and Owens created Owens & Minor in 1954 to supply medical and surgical products. By 1981, it became the second largest company in its field in the US. However, in 1995 it lost $11 million due to decreasing gross margins and rising expenses. It was using a "Cost Plus" system that only considered the direct cost of products, not delivery costs. To win a $30 million per year contract from Ideal Systems and avoid financial ruin, Owens & Minor developed a new CGS+ system that properly accounted for shipping, handling, and other order fulfillment costs. This new system helped return the company to profitability.