An overview of air quality as a public health priority in Birmingham.

1. Improving Air Quality
#BrumBreathes
Public Health Priorities Overview
June 2019

2. Birmingham Public Health Priorities
The Public Health Priorities Green Paper set out some of the
significant health issues affecting individuals, families and
communities in Birmingham. This draws on analysis of the data and
sets out some of the evidence based opportunities for action by
individuals, organisations and strategic partnerships.
This presentation is part of a suite of resources supporting the Green
Paper, providing background information in each of the proposed
priority areas.
The Green Paper was consulted on in Spring 2019 and this
consultation is informing the development of a new health inequalities
framework for the city.
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6. WHAT IS AIR POLLUTION?
Improving Air Quality

7. What pollutes the air in Birmingham
Particulate matter (PM) is
made of tiny particles in the air
that can be breathed in.
Smaller particles go through
the lungs and into the blood
stream.
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 There are several
types of pollutant in the
air.
 The two most
important in terms of
health impact are:
• Nitrogen Dioxide
• Fine particulate
matter
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a
gas that is created during
combustion. In higher
concentrations it can enflame
the lungs.

8. How does pollution get into the air?
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Percentages show relative contribution
emitted nationally

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10. WHAT IS THE PICTURE IN
BIRMINGHAM?
Improving Air Quality

11. Air pollution in Birmingham
 Levels of particulate matter
and Nitrogen Dioxide are
highest around the city centre
 Some parts of Birmingham
are in the most polluted 10%
of areas in England
 On some roads in the city
centre, levels of Nitrogen
Dioxide are above the legal
limit
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12. Air pollution harms Birmingham’s residents
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13. Air pollution mapped
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14. Transport is a major source of Birmingham’s
pollution
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15. WHAT WILL MAKE IT BETTER?
Improving Air Quality

16. The approach to changing the way we travel
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18. WHAT ARE WE DOING AT THE
MOMENT?
Improving Air Quality

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21. Introducing a Clean Air Zone (CAZ)
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• The aim to is to reduce
the levels of Nitrogen
Dioxide in the city center
• To include all the roads
within the Middleway
Ring Road (A4540), but
not the Middleway
itself
• To be introduced in 2020

22. Other actions we are taking
 Work across local authority boundaries to address regional air
pollution and cleaner ways to travel into Birmingham from outside
the area.
 Working with partners to develop an integrated transport system, so
that walking, cycling and public transport join up to make every day
journeys easier through active travel.
 Integration of air pollution reduction into standard urban and
transport planning and design practice across the city.
 Work with healthcare professionals to promote physical activity with
patients for health benefit, and as part of this promote active travel
options.
 Work with schools to encourage walking and cycling to and from
schools for parents and children, alongside supporting bike-ability
skills in schools.
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23. How individuals can make a difference
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25. Tell Us What You Think
 This presentation is one of a group of slides that sets out the
priorities for the public’s health in the city of Birmingham.
 The Public Health team are keen to hear what you think about
the slides and whether they have helped understand the
challenges facing the city.
 If you would like to give us feedback please email
HealthyBrum@birmingham.gov.uk