Overblik over trådløs teknologi og designovervejelser
1. INFINIT WORKSHOP
O V E R B L I K O V E R T R Å D L Ø S E
T E K N O L O G I E R O G
D E S I G N O V E R V E J E L S E R
AALBORG | APRIL 2018
CONFIDENTIAL
2. CONFIDENTIAL
AGENDA
• RTX in short – who we are, what we do, how we do it.
• Product integration and design for manufactoring
• Wireless technologies in IoT – overview and considerations
• IoT projects/products examples
3. WHO AM I
3
• Asger Hviid
• M.Sc.E.E. Digital Communication - AAU 2004
• Background – Working @ RTX since 2004
• Embedded SW Development
• Project Management
• Outsourcing Management
• Business Development & Area Sales Manager I-IoT
• ahv@rtx.dk
CONFIDENTIAL
5. CONFIDENTIAL
RF Design Expertise Software & Wireless Protocols
Supply chain
System Design
Design for Manufacturing
Turn-key Solutions
Analog & Digital Hardware
Premium Quality for Top Brands
Founded in
1993
~250
Employees
Completed
>900
Projects
Avg. Seniority
>12 yrs
In Wireless
18. Internet of Things - Industrial & Healthcare
Medicine Use Tracking
Machinery Monitoring
Asset/People Tracking
Industrial Sensors
19. Internet of Things -Wireleess Home Devices
Airtame – Wireless HDMI
Home Automation – Blinds Control
Wireless Xbox Controller
& ATE
Home Automation - Door Sensors
20. PRODUCTION TEST EQUIPMENT
CONFIDENTIAL
▪ Propietary 2.4 & 5 GHz
▪ Bluetooth Smart
▪ DECT
RF Testers
Custom Test Solutions
PCBA Testers
▪ Audio Analyzer
▪ In-circut Debug & Emulation
▪ Protocol Analyzers
Development & Test Tools
CONFIDENTIAL
23. RTX CORE EXPERTISE
F U L L V A L U E C H A I N
23
EXPERIENCED ENGINEERS & WIRELESS SPECIALISTS
• Project Management
• Embedded SW Development
• RF & Antenna Design
• Baseband & Electronics
• Acoustic Design
• Mechanical Design ID
• MMI Design
• Industrial Sensor Design
• Production Setup & Supply Chain Management
• Production Test Equipment & Automatic Test Systems
CONFIDENTIAL
CONFIDENTIAL
24. TYPICAL IOT PROJECT FLOW – 3 ITERATIONS (FAIL FAST)
PoC
evaluation
Final product
Final product
Purpose: Final product development, QA (RC
/ GA). Type Approvals, Mechanical design,
Production setup , HW sourcing. ODM
delivery/handover.
Proof of concept (PoC)
Purpose: Understand requirements, Evaluate relevant technologies,
consolidate with measurements/tests based on proto-typing HW + SW
(quality level – development). Provide ball park estimates for BC approval.
Demonstrator
Purpose: HW + SW design, QA (α/β). Ensure requirement
acceptance, field tets (~final HW in real environment), adjust
/tune accordingly.
Demonstrator
T0 T1 T2 T3
SoC T0 + 1-5 month T0 + 2-12 months T0 + 4-18 months
26. Drivers
Higher productivity- improved uptime and reliabillity
Reduced costs
Leaner process- higher operation flexibility and increased agility
Improved predictability – operation, maintenance, etc.
Improved indoor climate and work environment
Automated process documentation
Enablers
Automation
Real-time monitoring
Machine-2-machine communication
Asset and personal tracking
Big data and analytics resulting optimized industrial processes
Visualization and usability
I Confidential I
WIRELESS WISDOM – SMART FACTORY /
INDUSTRY 4.0
27. I Confidential I
Drivers
Better life quality of residents
Better utilization of road infrastructure and parking places
Reducing environmental pollution
Monitoring and managing resources e.g water, heating etc.
Improving efficiency of city government employees e.g. garbage collection
Improved indoor climate and work environment
Improved predictability – maintenance etc.
Automated process documentation
Enablers
Automation
Real-time monitoring
Machine-2-machine communication
Automatic irrigation systems for parks etc.
Asset and personal tracking
Big data and analytics resulting optimized smart city processes
Visualization and usability
WIRELESS WISDOM – SMART CITY / CITY 2.0
31. ▪ Everybody & Everything connected, data collecting, data exchanging, analyzing…
- It will never happen if it’s not wireless – there is not enough copper in the world
▪ Not a “one size fits all” for IoT – Need for both standard & customized wireless solutions
IOT - WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
Proprietary
Solutions
Range
Speed [Mbps]
WBAN (< 1m) WPAN (< 10m) WLAN (< 100m) WAN (> 1000m)
0.1
1
10
100
>1000
802.11abgn (Wi-Fi)
+ Proprietary RF
BT (Smart)
NFC / RFID
Cellular (3G, 4G, 5G)
Long Range sub-GHz
(802.11ah, Lora, Weightless, SIGFOX…)
802.11ad
DECT ULE
WirelessHART / ISA100.11a
802.11ac
32. WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES
WHEN CHOOSING A WIRELESS STANDARD.. YOU CAN’ T HAVE IT ALL!
Range
Transmission
Speed
Power
Consumption
Low Cost (Node + infrastructure)
Transmission
Speed
System
Capacity
By completing +900 wireless developments projects, RTX have the experience and
knowledge to identify and define the best suited wireless technology.
36. WHAT IS LUNAR ?
N E W W I R E L E S S T E C H N O L O G Y D E V E L O P E D T O G E T H E R W I T H Q U A L C O M M
Target segments
▪ Video and bandwidth-intense applications
▪ Security and surveillance cameras with lowest possible latency
▪ Virtual Reality headset
▪ Military, Healthcare and Industrial applications
▪ Sensors and high-density node environments, guaranteed QoS, interference immune
wireless infrastructures
Technology Properties
▪ Operates in 2.4G and 5 GHz ISM bands, using standard COTS Wi-Fi Silicon
▪ Completely replaces Wi-Fi stack with proprietary protocol optimized for low latency
▪ Wireless platform that scales from 900 kbps to > 150 Mbps
▪ Predictable low latency with high reliability:
▪ Round Trip Time (RTT) for short packets (64B): sub-ms (99.999%)
▪ System Capacity scales linearly with latency
▪ Introduces TDMA like structure to 802.11 to provide predictable RTT
37. LORA – LONG RANGE RADIO
RTX is a member of the LoRa alliance ensuring coexistence between LoRa devices operating in the worldwide ISM bands
What is LoRa ?
• LoRa is an low power spread spectrum radio technology operating in the sub-GHz ISM bands
• LoRa uses a patented modulation technique to achieve a superior link budget = long range (157dB)
• LoRa is a PHY layer technology implemented in silicon from Semtech
What is LoRaWAN ?
LoRaWAN is a specification for an operator driven regional, national or global M2M network
LoRaWAN specifies a star topology with gateways and sensor nodes
LoRaWAN sensor nodes (class A) typically sends infrequent data, such as meter readings, on a
daily basis
LoRaWAN uses the LoRa PHY and adds protocol layers on top
The SX1272 28-pin LoRa RF
from Semtech
Besides building nodes for LoRaWAN, what else can RTX do ?
RTX offers customers the ability to build private, secure, license-free radio coverage of larger areas
such as parking lots, hospitals, factories and warehouses, forest and fields
We can build networks fully customized to the use case, ie. not limited by LoRaWAN spec
We do this by controlling the LoRa PHY through own protocol firmware
38. RTX LTE ACTIVITIES
• RTX are in the early days of investing into LTE Advanced, the 3GPP Release 13, 14, 15…
• Focus initially on LTE M1 & NB1 for IoT (CAT NB-IoT)
• Studies on alternative use of LTE technology under way
• Standard cellular solutions are outside RTX regular offering
39. ASSET TRACKING
Healthcare & Industrial IoT strategy Presentation 39
Examples:
• Tracking hospital beds
• Tracking shopping carts and others in retail
• Storage logistic
• Production line / manufacturing logistic
• Building and facility management
HW components:
• RTX BTLE Tag, RTX Directional BTLE Beacon, RTX Gateway
40. PEOPLE TRACKING
Healthcare & Industrial IoT strategy Presentation 40
Examples:
• Tracking staff in hospitals, offshore rigs, industry
• Tracking prison staff
• Tracking cleaning staff
• Tracking elderly and elderly care staff
HW components:
• RTX Directional BTLE Beacon
41. BTLE SMARTPHONE CONNECTIVITY
Healthcare & Industrial IoT strategy Presentation 41
Examples:
• Tracking use of medical products etc.
• Configuration of devices eg. sensors
• Tracking usage of tools and consumer products
HW components:
• RTX BTLE Tag
http://www.justklikkit.com/
42. LORA INDUSTRIAL SENSOR / ACTUATOR APPLICATIONS
Healthcare & Industrial IoT strategy Presentation 42
Examples:
• Actuator and light controling
• Parking sensors ad smart city applications
• HVAC and indoor environmental sensor applications
• Building management, room utilization, cleaning planning
• Industrial sensors e.g chicken weights, concrete hardening documentation
• Home alarm systems
HW components:
• RTX LoRa Node platform, RTX Gateway
43. LUNAR FOR INDUSTRIAL WIRELESS SCADA
Healthcare & Industrial IoT strategy Presentation 43
Examples:
• Predictive maintenance
• M2M communication & VR controlling of industrial and surgery robots
• Wireless PLC
• Manufacturing automation
HW components:
• RTX Lunar Node platform, RTX Gateway
48. ENERGY HARVESTING – NO BATTERIES
Harvesting energy from a district heating pipe –
transmitting temperature to Cloud Service
COINCELL OPERATION – TINY BATTERIES
Measuring environment conditions on coin-cell
batteries
WI-FI MODULE WITH ENERGY HARVESTING FOR IOT
▪ CR2032 Battery
▪ Capacitor
▪ RTX41xx Module
▪ Carrier Board