This document summarizes a public health meeting that discussed preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks. The objectives were to take measures to prevent and control outbreaks, and reduce disease and economic burdens. It outlined good practices like early detection and informing authorities. Rapid response teams at the district and block levels were defined, consisting of medical professionals and support staff. Paramedical teams and outbreak management kits were also described, including diagnostic equipment, protective gear, transportation equipment and forms for recording cases. The goal is to quickly detect, respond to and manage potential infectious disease outbreaks in the community.
Public health is dependent on animal health in rural areas because poor animal health directly affects the human food supply. Veterinary public health entails the diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of Zoonoses. Unsatisfactory implementation of stringent disease control, meat inspectorate and drug dispensation legislations prevents the efficient production of food of animal origin; creating obstacles to international trade in animals and animal products and hence an impediment to overall socioeconomic development
Prevention and levels of prevention of Community Medicine lecture .This lecture also has concepts of disease,surveillance, monitoring and iceberg phenonomenon of disease.
CONCEPT OF PREVENTION OF DISEASE
Actions aimed at eradicating, eliminating, or minimizing the impact of disease and disability.
The concept of prevention is best defined in the context of levels, traditionally called primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention”
The Role of the Veterinarian in One Health ProgramDr. Fakhar
Today’s veterinarians are the only doctors educated to protect the health of both animals and people. They work hard to address the health and needs of every species of animal and they also play a critical role in environmental protection, food safety, animal welfare and public health.
Presented By:
Dr. Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar
DVM, M.Phil CMS
University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Contact: fakharealam786@hotmail.com
Public health is dependent on animal health in rural areas because poor animal health directly affects the human food supply. Veterinary public health entails the diagnosis, surveillance, epidemiology, control, prevention and elimination of Zoonoses. Unsatisfactory implementation of stringent disease control, meat inspectorate and drug dispensation legislations prevents the efficient production of food of animal origin; creating obstacles to international trade in animals and animal products and hence an impediment to overall socioeconomic development
Prevention and levels of prevention of Community Medicine lecture .This lecture also has concepts of disease,surveillance, monitoring and iceberg phenonomenon of disease.
CONCEPT OF PREVENTION OF DISEASE
Actions aimed at eradicating, eliminating, or minimizing the impact of disease and disability.
The concept of prevention is best defined in the context of levels, traditionally called primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention”
The Role of the Veterinarian in One Health ProgramDr. Fakhar
Today’s veterinarians are the only doctors educated to protect the health of both animals and people. They work hard to address the health and needs of every species of animal and they also play a critical role in environmental protection, food safety, animal welfare and public health.
Presented By:
Dr. Fakhar-e-Alam Kulyar
DVM, M.Phil CMS
University of Agriculture Faisalabad
Contact: fakharealam786@hotmail.com
The global financial crisis has re-emphasised the impact of volatility on portfolios. Post the financial
crisis investors started exploring various options to hedge their portfolios against changing
volatility. Focus to index exposure, diversifying across asset-classes and volatility as one of the
asset classes have emerged. Exchange traded products on volatility have picked up.
Volatility can be measured through volatility indices. The first volatility index was VIX introduced at
CBOE. The volatility index is also introduced in several developed and emerging markets. These
volatility indices are measure of market expectation of volatility over a short-term period.
In India, National Stock Exchange of India Ltd has constructed a volatility index called India VIX*
Derivatives on Volatility Indices
Globally exchanges are offering derivative products based on the volatility index. These products
have become quite popular among the participants as it expands the opportunities available to
participants and provide efficient means to hedge against volatility. Some studies have also shown
that derivatives on volatility indices can be useful for portfolio diversification and hedging.
Volatility indices enable market participants to trade expected changes in market volatility in a
single transaction. Investors expecting rising volatility levels will go long, whereas investors
expecting decline in volatility will be short.
Trading Volatility with India VIX Futures
India VIX Futures enables participants to more easily hedge, trade and arbitrage the expected
volatility. Benefits of India VIX futures are as under:
India VIX futures can be used to hedge equity portfolios
Investors can diversify the portfolio by adding India VIX futures
Option traders can hedge Vega risk in their option portfolios
Investors will be able to take directional views on volatility
Calendar spread trading can be explored across weekly contracts.
Think about the definition of epidemiology. How many of the following.pdfmumnesh
Think about the definition of epidemiology. How many of the following refer to the rapplication
of epidemiology? Assist in carrying out public health programs Act as a resource person
Communication public health information Sound methods of scientific investigation Measure the
frequency of a disease relative to an at-risk population Describe the frequency of a disease
according to race/ethnicity Draw conclusions about causality based on the totality of evidence
Provide information useful in health planning and decision making for establishing health
programs with appropriate priorities O a. 5 d. 2
Solution
Answer is a.5
Epidemiology is the branch of medicine which concentrates on the incidence of a disease and its
spread and possible control of diseases and collecting all other factors related to it. If you come
to application part, like studying history of the health population, estimating individual risks,
causes of health and disease, identifying syndromes etc.
Question 2
Answer is a. A non-living intermediary such as a fomite, food, or water that conveys the
infectious agent from its reservoir to a susceptible host-definition of carrier.
c.An infected person that contains, spreads or harbors an infectious organisms-definition of
vehicle.
Carrier will harbors the infectious organism by shows no symptoms of the disease and transmit
to other hosts. Example cooking or eating vessels and vehicle is the nonliving intermediary
(fomite, food, or water) which is capable of conveying the infectious agent from its reservoir to a
susceptible host.
A mass casualty incident is defined as an event which generates more patients at one time than locally available resources can manage using routine procedures. It requires exceptional emergency arrangements and additional or extraordinary assistance.
2. Introduction
Objectives:.
To take proper preventive and control measures for Infectitous
Disease outbreak.
2.To reduce disease burden as well as economic burden of a
community
The Infectious diseases are the common causes of death,
disabilities(both physical and mental) reductance of life-
expectancy.